26.
- May I go to play
football with David now, Dad?
- No, you can’t go out ______ your work is being
done.
A. before B.
until C.
as D.
after
25.
Michael
______ going out for a picnic this coming Sunday.
A.
missed B.
managed C.
afforded D.
suggested
24.
The ______
of body language is that it shows our feelings we may never speak aloud.
A.
statement B.
function C.
admission D.
campaign
23.
Farming
without chemicals is to ______ keeping soil rich and making people healthy.
A.
focus on B.
react to C.
crowd in D.
base on
22.
My grandma gets tired of living in the
city, and she is ______ to live a peaceful life in the country.
A.
fortunate B.
unwilling C.
content D.
bored
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.
In order to
save money, the poor girl gets up at ______ dawn every day and walks to the
factory in ______
distance.
A. the; /
B.
a; a C.
/; the D. a; the
20.解:(1)小球刚能完成一次完整的圆周运动,它到最高点的速度为v1,在最高点,仅有重力充当向心力,则有
①
在小球从最低点运动到最高点的过程中,机械能守恒,并设小球在最低点速度为v,则又有
②
解①②有![]()
滑块从h1高处运动到将与小球碰撞时速度为v,对滑块由能的转化及守恒定律有
![]()
因碰撞后速度交换
,解上式有h1=0.5m
(2)若滑块从h=5m处下滑到将要与小球碰撞时速度为u,同理有
③ 解得![]()
滑块与小球碰后的瞬间,同理滑块静止,小球以
的速度开始作圆周运动,绳的拉力T和重力的合力充当向心力,则有
④ 解④式得T=48N
(3)滑块和小球最后一次碰撞时速度为
,滑块最后停在水平面上,它通过的路程为
,同理有
⑤
小球作完整圆周运动的次数为
⑥ 解⑤、⑥得
,n=10次
![]()
19.解:设电场强度为E,小球带电量为q,因小球做直线运动,它受的电场力qE和重力mg的合力必沿此直线,如图 mg/qE=tanθ
对小球的运动过程应用动能定理有:![]()
此过程中小球竖直方向上的位移 ![]()
小球运动到最高点时其电势能与在O点的电势能之差等于克服电场力所做的功即 ![]()
由以上各式得:
(其它方法做对同样得分)
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