4．下列句子没有语病的一项是(　　 )

A．在失败中累积经验，挑战未知，这是成功的必经阶段，然而，这一阶段却被许多人逃避，在还没有遇上时就打了退堂鼓，因此也只落得平庸的一生。

B．陈丹青从“好看”与“好玩”这两个角度来解读鲁迅，打破了我们长期以来对鲁迅的脸谱化，为我们展示了一个充满人性、人情的鲁迅形象。

C．刘翔在长达六年的向摘取奥运会金牌的目标奋斗的途中，我们分享过他成功的喜悦，目睹了他艰辛的拼搏，也见证了他失败后面临的种种责难；但逐渐走向成熟的刘翔，坦然告诉记者，他已经看淡了成败。

D．那别萧萧易水而去的壮士，难道他不留恋自己的与故园？难道他不知道深入虎穴的险恶？他义无反顾地去了。他循着一条实践诺言的艰难道路英勇地捍卫国家的利益并遵守个人心灵深处那份不朽的契约。

3．下列成语使用恰当的一项是(　　 )

A．曾国藩的日记与家书，写这些个鸡栏、菜圃小事，与其说是给家人子弟看，不如说是给慈禧太后看的，以期在无形中消除她的疑心，表示自己不过是一个求田问舍的乡巴佬，以保全脑袋而已。

B．几年不见，没想到祖父已经耳聋眼花，老气横秋，连走路也要人搀扶了，望着他伛偻的背影，我不禁悲从中来。

C．一些手中握有实权的人，用公款大吃大喝，严重地损坏了党和政府的威望。对这样一些人，必须下大力气整治。

D．他是这样一个固执的人，他认定的事，他一定要做；别人的建议和劝告，他一概置之度外。“走自己的路，让别人去说吧。”这句话是他的口头禅。

2．下列各句没有错别字的一项是(　 )

A． 如果我是一块石头，我是选择在明月清风的山野中沉埋一生，还是在红尘滚滚的的市井间喧嚣蒙诟？是坚守仁静的内心，还是随缘于落落风尘的侵陵？(蒙诟--垢；侵陵--凌)

B．看似两件风马牛不相及的事情，但被奇妙地交织在一起，观石的喜悦与思乡的愁怅密密揉和，真有悲欣交集之感。(愁怅--惆；揉和--糅)

C．常常碰到一些愤世嫉俗的文学青年，骂那些编辑有眼无珠，都是势力眼，只会用那些名家的稿子，说自己的作品无论多么才华横溢都会被他们看轻。(势力眼--势利)

D．百年外，大江上，一叶扁舟，舟首之人，峨冠博带，茕然而立，他并不觉茫然，若非那场令人刻骨铭心的“乌台诗案”，自己又岂能自云谲波诡的党争中全身而退？

1．下列各组词语中加点的词语读音无误的一项是(　 )

A．混沌(hùn)　 蹩脚(biē)　　　 笨坯(pī)　　　 亲昵(nì)

B．油脂(zhī) 　　　潜伏(qián)　　 惩罚(chěng)　　 强行(qiǎng)

C．入殓(liàn)　 档次(dǎng) 　　纠葛(gě)　　　 蹿红(cuān)

D．暂时(zàn)　　　 憎恨(zēng)　　 　闾阎(lǘ)　　　 吃呛了(qiāng)

84.What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 12 words)

SECTION C

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.

请谈谈你对机会(opportunity)的看法？写出你的观点，说明你的理由并且适当举例。词数不少于120

83.What are scientists still not sure about? (No more than 6 words)

82.What are the juveniles sparrows really lack of? (No more than 3 words)

81.Where do you think the 30 sparrows spent their summer? (No more than 2 words)

70. If zhe problem of global poverty is to be settled, ___________.

　　　 A. more taxes on banks is the only solution

　　　 B. American and British support comes first

　　　 C. international co-operation and support are essential

　　　 D. the public should force the leaders to take actions

PART FOUR WRITING

SECTION A

Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.

　Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer

The private automobile has long played an important role in the US. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, 69% of American families owned at least one car, and 38% had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation , the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.

For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.

Family life has been affected in various aspects. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs--- or is “ showing off” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mother Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest driving age. Students have formed a similar organization. SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) are spreading the same message among their friends.

For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.

Title: 71.___________ in the USA

SECTION B

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Even bird brains can get to know an entire continent ----- but it takes them a year of migration to do so, suggests a Princeton research team.

　 The scientists have shown that migrating adult sparrows can find their way to their winter nesting grounds even after being thrown off course by thousands of miles.

　 The team first brought 30 sparrows to Princeton from northern Washington State, where the birds had been in the process of migrating southward from their summer breeding grounds in Alaska. Half the birds were juveniles(少年) of about three months in age that had never migrated before, while the other half were adults that had made the round trip to their wintering site in the south-western United States at least once.

　 After the birds were released, they attempted to start their migration again but both age group grew disoriented(迷失方向) quickly.

　 “All the birds scattered(分散) at first,” Wikelski said. “It was clear that they were turned around for a couple of days. But while the adults eventually realized they had to head southwest, the younger birds began flying straight southward again as though they were still in Washington.”

　 “The adults,” said team member Richard Holland, “recovered their bearings because they possess something the younger birds do not, which is an internal map.”

　 “These birds need two things to know where they are and migrate effectively: a ‘map’ and a ‘compass’,” said Holland, a postdoctoral research associate in Wikelski’s lab. “What we’ve found is that juveniles use their compass, but the adults also use their map.”

　 Holland said, “The birds do not lose the compass as they age, but somehow develop the map, eventually applying both tools to keep on track during migratory flights. Scientists already have determined that the compass is based on the sun or the magnetic field, but where the map comes from remains a mystery----one that the team will be exploring in the coming years.”

69. If the idea mentioned in this passage comes true, what do you think the public opinion will be?

　　　 A. Neutral(中立的)　 B. Supportive　 C. Disagreeable　 D. Objective