1. regardless of 不管;不顾
[典例]
1). I’ ll take the job regardless of the pay. 不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。
2). He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’ s feelings. 他怎么想就怎么说,不考虑别人的情绪。
[练习] 翻译下面的句子。
1). 他不顾危险,跳进河里救那个溺水的小孩。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2). 不管天气怎样,我都会去。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). He jumped into the river to save the little drowning boy the danger.
2). I will go regardless of the weather.
4. arrest vt. 逮捕,拘留,吸引(注意) n.[c]逮捕
[典例]
1). The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。
2). What she did arrested my attention. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。
[重点用法]
be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕 arrest one’ s attention吸引某人的注意 under arrest被捕;被拘留
[练习] 根据句子的意思填入适当的介词或用arrest 的正确形式填空。
1). I got arrested ________ careless driving.
2). Her Uncle was ________ arrest, but nobody knew the reason.
3). Five youths ________ in connection with the attack.
4). The public applauded the ________ of the criminal suspect.
Keys: 1). for 2). under 3). were arrested 4). arrest
3. accelerate vt.&vi. 加速,促进 acceleration n. 加速度
[典例]
1). We must take measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth. 我们必须采取措施,加速经济增长。
2). The car accelerated as it overtook me. 那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。
[练习] 用accelerate或其同根词的适当形式填空。
1). The driver stepped on the gas and ________ the car.
2). The ________ of train service will bring us great convenience.
3). The bad weather _________ our departure.
Keys: 1). accelerated 2). acceleration 3). accelerated
2. applaud vt. 鼓掌,称赞,赞成 applause n. 鼓掌欢迎,欢呼
[典例]
1). Everyone applauded when the play ended. 演出结束时,大家都热烈鼓掌。
2). I applaud your decision. 我赞成你的决定。
[重点用法]
applaud sb. for sth 因某事而赞扬某人 applaud the decision赞成某个决定
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1). She should be applauded ________ her honesty.
2). A crowd of 300 supporters warmly ________ her speech.
3). The candidate’ s promise to improve public schools was greeted with a loud round of ________.
4). I ________ the decision to install more security cameras.
Keys: 1). for 2). applauded 3). applause 4). applaud
1. interrupt vt.&vi. 阻断,中断;打岔;插嘴 interruption n. 中断,打断
[典例]
1). Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
2). It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话,是不礼貌的。
[重点用法]
interrupt (sb/sth) (with sth) 打断(某人)讲话;打岔;打扰
[练习] 用interrupt的正确形式填空。
1). Electricity _________ (interrupt) in the course of work.
2). Let’ s go somewhere where we can talk without _________ (interrupt).
Keys: 1). was interrupted 2). interruption
1. alternative n.[c]替换物 adj.选择性的,二中择一的 |
alternatively
adv. 作为选择,二者择一 |
|
2. accuracy n.[u]精确性,正确度 |
accurate adj. 正确的,精确的inaccurate adj.不准确的 |
accurately adv.正确地,精确地inaccurately adv. 不准确地 |
3. assume vt.假定;设想; 采用;承担 |
assumption n. 假定,设想,假装,就职 |
assumed adj. 假定的,假装的,装的 |
4. analysis n.[c]分析,分解 |
analyse(analyze) vt.分析,分解 |
analytical adj.分析的,解析的 |
5. significance n. 意义,含义;重要性,重大 |
significant adj. 相当数量的;意义重大的 |
significantly
adv. 意义深远地,重大地 |
6. division n.分(开,配,担;歧,裂);除(法);部门 |
divide vt.分(开);vi.分开 |
|
7. skill n.[c,u]技能,技巧,熟练,巧妙 |
skillful adj. 灵巧的,熟练的,制作精巧的 |
skillfully adv. 巧妙地,技术好地 |
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式或介词填空。 1). The way was blocked, so we went by an ________ (alternatively) road. 2). The design is slightly ________ (accurate), so we must make some changes. 3). The boss is worried about the ________ (accurate) of the statistics. 4). It’ s impossible to predict the weather _________ (accurate). 5). A lot of people make the ________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. 6). The ________ (analyse) of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police the address. 7). Students need to possess certain basic ________ (skillful) by the time they finish schoo1. 8). He was valued for his skill ________ (介词) raising money for the company. 9). The discovery of the new drug is of great _________ (significant) to people suffering from heart problems. 10). Sometimes there is no simple _________ (divide) between good and evil. Keys: 1). alternative 2). inaccurate 3). accuracy 4). accurately 5). assumption 6). analysis 7). skills 8). in 9). significance 10). division |
1. used
to / would |
[解释] would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。 would只能表示反复发生的动作。如果表示过去经常性的状态,就不能用would,只能用 used to。 used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,但现在已经结束。would则表示有可能再 发生。 |
[练习]用used to或would填空。 1). When we were boys we ________ go swimming every summer. 2). He ________ be very poor. 3). People ________ believe that the earth was flat. 4). He ________ go to the park as soon as he was free. Keys: 1). used to / would 2). used to 3). used to 4). would (现在有可能再去) |
2.
interrupt / disturb / bother
|
[解释] interrupt意为“打断,中断”,尤指中断某活动的连续性。 disturb意为“因焦虑、失望、困惑等情感因素而使人心绪收到明显干扰”。 bother意为“扰乱某人心绪而使人不能专心或专一”。 |
[练习]选择interrupt,disturb,bother的正确形式填空。 1). She was _______ to hear of your illness. 2). I’ m sorry to _______ the meeting, but there is an urgent long-distance call for Mr. Zhou. 3). Don’ t _______ yourself too much about me. 4). We _________ in the middle of our conversation. Keys: 1). disturbed 2). interrupt 3). bother 4). were interrupted |
3. assume / suppose / presume |
[解释] assume“假定,设想”,用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。 suppose意为“根据一定证据作出的见解”,最不正式。 presume意为“某人以过去的经验作为依据,对某事作出合乎逻辑的推测”。 |
[练习]选择assume,suppose,presume的正确形式填空。 1). I _______ that he has gone for a walk. 2). We _______ the situation will improve. 3). From the available data it may be _______ that the writer was very famous in the 4th century. Keys: 1). assume 2). suppose 3). presumed |
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Higgins, Pickering and Eliza were ____1______ from the rain. Eliza was a poor flower girl who was _____2_____ to improve herself. But she could speak poor English. The expert in phonetic, Higgins, noticed this and became ____3_____ in teaching her English. At first he wrote down the words that the girl used. She was surprised at this. Later she knew that phonetics _____4_____ from people’s own ____5_____. And that was Higgins ____6____ and hobby. Higgins said her ___7_______ English will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. Once _____8____ to speak properly, the girl could ____9_____ herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. Higgins and Pickering had exchanged their own opinion and decided to teach her English from the _____10_____.
(答案: 1.sheltering; 2.ambitious; 3.interested; 4.classified; 5.speech;
6.profession; 7.terrible; 8.educated; 9.pass; 10. alphabet)
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