1.should
作为情态动词,三种人称,单、复数通用。主要用法有:
(1)表示义务、责任,相当于汉语的“应当”。
Children should be taught to speak the truth.
应该教导儿童讲老实话。
You shouldn’t be so careless.
你不应该如此粗心大意。
(2)表示可能性、推测或推论,相当于汉语的“可能”“该”。
Grandma should be home by now,I think.
我想奶奶现在该到家了。
(3)在提出意见、请求、建议时,可用should表示委婉、谦逊的语气,相当于汉语的“可”“倒是”“想”。
I should say it would be better to try it again.
我看最好再试试。
I should like to have a talk with you.
我想跟你谈一谈。
I should think so.
我可也是这么想的。
13. on the other hand 另一方面。经常与on (the) one hand一起连用。表示一方面……另一方面……。
如: On one hand we should study hard , on the other hand we should keep
healthy .
我们一方面要努力学习,另一方面应该保持身体健康。
12. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot
yang to be healthy .
传统中医认为我们需要通过阴阳调和来保持健康。
其中a balance of……平衡
keep a balance of保持一个……平衡
如keep a balance of nature保持自然(生态)平衡。
be healthy,keep healthy,stay healthy都是保持健康的意思。
healthy是个形容词,其名词形式为health .
11.should, shouldn’t
should
是一个情态动词,意思是“应该,应当”,表示建议,它用于所有人称,其后接动词原形,否定形式是在其后加not,也可以缩写为shouldn’t,变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。
We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。
We shouldn’t listen to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。
10. a few 有些,几个(表示肯定)用于修饰可数名词复数形式。a little = a bit of一些(表示肯定)用于修饰不可数名词。
few 和little少许,几乎没有(表示否定),分别用于修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。
There are a few books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
There are few books on the desk.桌子上几乎没有书。
There is a little milk in the glass.=There is a bit of milk in the
glass.杯子里有一些牛奶。
There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没有牛奶。
另外,a little, a bit 和 kind of 还可以修饰形容词和副词。
I’m a little/ a bit/ kind of tired. 我有些累了。
9.I have a headache= I have an ache in my head.= My head aches.我头痛。
He has a sore back.= He has a pain on his back. = He has a backache. 他后背痛。
注意:ache常指连续性的疼痛;sore常指因发炎而引起的肌肉疼;pain常指肉体上的剧烈疼痛。
8.What’s the matter with…?= What’s the trouble with…?=
What’s wrong with…? ……怎么了?
What’s the matter with you/ Lily/ your bike/ your ear…?
=What’s the trouble with you/ Lily/ your bike/your ear…?
= What’s wrong with you/ Lily/your bike/your ear…?
你/ Lily/你的自行车/你的耳朵……怎么了?
There is something wrong with ….=Something is wrong with …
……有毛病/出了问题。
There is something wrong with my bike/Lily’s back…= Something is wrong with my
bike/Lily’s back…
我的自行车/ Lily的后背出了毛病/有问题……
Is there anything wrong with your bike/Lily’s back…?
你的自行车/ Lily的后背……出问题了吗?
There is nothing wrong with my bike/ Lily’s back…
我的自行车/ Lily的后背……没有出毛病。
7. How to talk about our health .
①问某人哪儿不舒服。
When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor will ask :
What’s wrong (with you) ?
What’s the matter (with you) ?
What’s your trouble ?
What happens to you ?
(Is there) anything wrong with you ?
都表示“你怎么了?”
②叙述病情。
There is something wrong with my tooth . 我的牙出问题了。
Doctor , I’m not feeling well . 我感觉不好,医生。
I feel terrible . 我感觉糟透了。
I feel very ill . 我感觉病得很重。
This place hurts . (I’ve got a pain here) 这个地方疼。
My leg hurts . 我腿疼。
I don’t feel like eating . 我不想吃东西。
I have a cold . 我感冒了。
I have a fever . 我发烧了。
I have a headache . 我头疼。
③处置或提出建议:
1)Open your mouth , please . 张开嘴。
I want to take your temperature . 我想测测你的体温。
2)Take this medicine three times a day . 这个药一天吃三次。
3) Take three pills before you go to bed . 睡前服用三片。
4) You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow . 最好卧床休息到明天。
5) Drink lots of water and have a good rest . 多喝水,好好休息。
6) You should lie down and rest . 卧床多休息。
7) You should drink hot tea with honey . 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
8) You should see a dentist . 你应该去看牙医。
9) You should go to bed early . 你应该早点上床(休息)
6.Then ask classmates for advice.
向你的同学征求建议。(请你的同学提出建议)
advice意为“建议,忠告”,是不可数名词。
一条建议 a piece of advice
两条建议 two pieces of advice.
一些建议 some advice
与advice搭配构成短语的有:
ask sb. for advice 请……提出建议
give sb. advice 给……提出建议
take one's advice 采纳某人的建议
refuse one's advice 不听某人的劝告、忠告
“有关……的建议”应用advice on /about sth.
e.g. I'll give you a piece of advice on how to learn English well.
我将给你一条关于如何学好英语的建议。
5.Do you have a cold?
你感冒了吗?
cold在这里是名词,意为“感冒”。
患感冒:have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold.
cold还可用作形容词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。
e.g. It's so cold today that I have a cold. 今天太冷了,我都感冒了。
※第一个cold是形容词,第二个cold是名词。
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