2025年全效核心素养测评高中英语必修第一册
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1. It is
challenging
(challenge) to deal with the things you're unfamiliar with, but it is worthwhile.
答案：challenging
解析：此处需用形容词作表语，“challenge”的形容词形式是“challenging”，意为“有挑战性的”。
2. I had already taken steps to speed up a
solution
(solve) to the problem.
答案：solution
解析：不定冠词“a”后接名词，“solve”的名词形式是“solution”，意为“解决方案”。
3. As a
responsible
teacher, she always takes the
responsibility
of caring for every one of her students. (responsible)
答案：responsible; responsibility
解析：第一空，形容词修饰名词“teacher”，“responsible”表示“负责任的”；第二空，“take the responsibility of...”表示“承担……的责任”，用名词“responsibility”。
4. Five people won the "China's Green Figure" award, a
title
given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
答案：title
解析：根据首字母提示及语境，此处指“头衔，称号”，“title”符合，意为“‘中国绿色人物’奖是授予普通人的一个头衔”，所以填“title”。
5. The system we introduced in 1980 has been a great
improvement
.
答案：improvement
解析：形容词“great”后接名词，“improve”的名词形式是“improvement”，意为“改进，改善”。
6. The truth never passed his lips, and he
quit/quitted
(quit) the country, hoping to die abroad.
答案：quit/quitted
解析：由“hoping”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“quit”的过去式是“quit”或“quitted”，所以填“quit/quitted”。
7.
Graduation
(graduate) day is one of the most memorable days in a student's life.
答案：Graduation
解析：此处需用名词修饰“day”，“graduate”的名词形式是“Graduation”，“Graduation day”表示“毕业日”，首字母大写。
8. I bought this computer on John's
recommendation
(recommend).
答案：recommendation
解析：名词所有格“John's”后接名词，“recommend”的名词形式是“recommendation”，意为“推荐”。
9.
Obviously
(obvious) the school cannot function without teachers.
答案：Obviously
解析：此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“obvious”的副词形式是“Obviously”，表示“显然”，首字母大写。
Parents
are responsible for
the well-being of their children.
答案：are responsible for
解析：“be responsible for”表示“对……负责”，主语“Parents”是复数，用“are”，所以填“are responsible for”。
She studied hard and felt
well prepared for
the final exam.
答案：well prepared for
解析：“be well prepared for”表示“为……做好充分准备”，“felt”是系动词，后接形容词短语，所以填“well prepared for”。
I need to
make a schedule
for the week to ensure I complete all my tasks on time.
答案：make a schedule
解析：“make a schedule”表示“制定计划”，“need to do sth”后接动词原形，所以填“make a schedule”。
4. He practiced every day and finally
made
the
team
the basketball
team
.
答案：made the team
解析：“make the team”表示“加入球队”，由“practiced”可知用一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”，所以填“made the team”。
5. Volunteers
handed out
flyers to promote the event.
答案：handed out
解析：“hand out”表示“分发”，结合语境，志愿者分发传单来宣传活动，用一般过去时或一般现在时均可，此处用“handed out”（一般过去时）符合常见语境。
6. If anger management is difficult for you,
sign up for
a course to help you deal with it.
答案：sign up for
解析：“sign up for”表示“报名参加”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，所以填“sign up for”。
7. He finished the project
on his own
without any help from his colleagues.
答案：on his own
解析：“on his own”表示“独自地”，符合“没有同事帮助”的语境，所以填“on his own”。
8. Teenagers often try to
keep up with
the latest fashion trends.
答案：keep up with
解析：“keep up with”表示“跟上”，“try to do sth”后接动词原形，所以填“keep up with”。
1. 法官建议判他入狱服刑 20 年。The judge recommended that he
(should) serve
(serve) 20 years in prison.
答案：(should) serve
解析：“recommend that sb (should) do sth”表示“建议某人做某事”，从句用虚拟语气，“should”可省略，所以填“(should) serve”。
2. 我强烈建议你把自己的感受写下来。I
strongly recommend writing down
your feelings down on paper.
答案：strongly recommend writing down
解析：“strongly recommend doing sth”表示“强烈建议做某事”，“write down”表示“写下”，所以填“strongly recommend writing down”。
3. 我推荐她担任这个职位，她能胜任。I would
recommend her for
the position; she's very qualified.
答案：recommend her for
解析：“recommend sb for sth”表示“推荐某人担任某事/获得某物”，所以填“recommend her for”。
4. 在 Sam 的推荐下我获得了这份工作。I got the job
on Sam's recommendation
.
答案：on Sam's recommendation
解析：“on one's recommendation”表示“在某人的推荐下”，所以填“on Sam's recommendation”。
1.
Swimming
(swim) in the sea in summer is very enjoyable.
答案：Swimming
解析：此处需用动名词作主语，“swim”的动名词形式是“Swimming”，首字母大写。
2.
Learning
(learn) a new language can be challenging but rewarding.
答案：Learning
解析：此处需用动名词作主语，“learn”的动名词形式是“Learning”，首字母大写。
3.
Writing
(write) down your thoughts can help clarify your ideas.
答案：Writing
解析：此处需用动名词作主语，“write”的动名词形式是“Writing”，首字母大写。
4.
Exercising
(exercise) regularly is essential for maintaining good health.
答案：Exercising
解析：此处需用动名词作主语，“exercise”的动名词形式是“Exercising”，首字母大写。
5. It's no use
arguing
(argue) with her when she's in that mood.
答案：arguing
解析：“It's no use doing sth”表示“做某事没用”，是固定搭配，所以填“arguing”。
