语篇结构
C篇是一篇议论文,文章以“问题(problem)—分析(analysis)—解决方案(solution)”的逻辑推进,通过个人经历和理性分析说明换位思考的局限性,并提出克服偏见的方法。以下是C篇的语篇结构图:
Problem (para. 1)
The common saying "put yourself in the other person's shoes" has 1.
limitations
: People can never fully understand another person's experience.
Personal experience (para. 2)
In a disagreement with a close friend, I assumed that if she just put herself in my shoes, she would 2.
understand
how I felt. But she didn't seem to get it.
Reflection → Solutions (para. 3-6)
• Limitation 1 (para. 3): Expecting someone to fully understand another person's experience is 3.
unrealistic
.
→ Solution 1 (para. 4): Focus on listening to their viewpoints and accepting their feelings. Be present and offer support.
• Limitation 2 (para. 5): Empathy can sometimes lead to assumptions and stereotypes.
→ Solution 2 (para. 6): Approach each person with an 4.
open
mind.