自主学习指导课程与测试八年级英语人教版
注：当前书本只展示部分页码答案，查看完整答案请下载作业精灵APP。练习册自主学习指导课程与测试八年级英语人教版答案主要是用来给同学们做完题方便对答案用的，请勿直接抄袭。
V. Special difficulties. 难点。
A）朗读并口头翻译下面句子,小结to do用法。
1. Today was our first day to visit Moscow.
2. ... everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
3. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
4. I just want to get a good night's sleep.
5. ... everyone got together to sing and dance.
小结:to do用作定语的是例句________;用作宾语的是例句________;用作原因状语的是例句________; 用作目的状语的是例句________。
答案：1; 4; 2; 3,5
解析：例句1中“to visit Moscow”修饰名词“day”，作定语；例句4中“to get a good night's sleep”作动词“want”的宾语；例句3中“to remember their fight...”和例句5中“to sing and dance”都表示目的，作目的状语；例句2中“to visit some famous places...”表示原因，说明“felt excited”的原因，作原因状语。
B）完成下列句子,说出to do的用法。
1. The library is the best place ________ (read) books.
2. On Mid-Autumn Day, families get together ________ (have) a big dinner.
3. We decided ________ (take) a trip to Beijing this summer.
答案：1. to read（to do用作定语，修饰名词place）
2. to have（to do用作目的状语，表示目的）
3. to take（to do用作宾语，作动词decided的宾语）
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,完成下列句子。
in the sun, tower, might, passport, forgetful, regular
1. Don't forget to take your ________ when you travel abroad.
2. The Eiffel ________ is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
3. She is so ________ that she often leaves her keys at home.
4. We decided to have a picnic ________ by the lake.
5. It ________ rain later, so don't forget to bring an umbrella.
6. He is a ________ customer at the coffee shop.
答案：1. passport
解析：travel abroad（出国旅行）需要带的是护照，passport意为“护照”，所以填passport。
2. Tower
解析：The Eiffel Tower是固定短语，意为“埃菲尔铁塔”，是世界著名地标，所以填Tower。
3. forgetful
解析：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，根据“she often leaves her keys at home”可知她很健忘，forgetful是形容词，意为“健忘的”，所以填forgetful。
4. in the sun
解析：“在阳光下野餐”符合语境，in the sun意为“在阳光下”，所以填in the sun。
5. might
解析：might表示推测，意为“可能”，后接动词原形，“It might rain later”表示“稍后可能会下雨”，所以填might。
6. regular
解析：customer是名词，需要形容词修饰，regular是形容词，意为“经常的，定期的”，a regular customer意为“常客”，所以填regular。
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box.
go over budget, tire, take my breath away, especially, nothing but
Last month, I climbed a mountain with my dad. The path was rocky, and my legs hurt badly, ________ halfway up. We carried ________ water and snacks, but it still felt too heavy. When dark clouds appeared, I wanted to give up, but Dad encouraged me. Finally, after hours of climbing, we reached the top—the view ________! The sky turned golden, and everything felt so peaceful. It was ________ but worthwhile. Though we ________ buying extra gear (额外的装备), we still felt happy. I learned that hard work brings the sweetest rewards.
答案：especially, nothing but, took my breath away, tiring, went over budget
解析：第一空，“especially halfway up”表示“尤其在半山腰”，强调在半山腰时腿更疼，所以填especially；第二空，“nothing but water and snacks”意为“只有水和零食”，符合语境，所以填nothing but；第三空，“the view took my breath away”意为“景色美得让我惊叹”，take one's breath away是固定短语，意为“使某人惊叹”，文章用一般过去时，所以填took my breath away；第四空，“It was tiring but worthwhile”意为“这很累但值得”，tiring是形容词，意为“累人的”，修饰事物，所以填tiring；第五空，“went over budget”意为“超出预算”，符合语境“虽然我们买额外装备超出了预算，但我们仍然感到高兴”，用一般过去时，所以填went over budget。
