自主学习指导课程与测试八年级英语人教版
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7. She loves to ________ (在山中徒步旅行).
答案：hike in the mountains
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Nobody ________ in the room last night. (be)
2. The singer is very great. Everyone here ________ her. (know)
3. Did Tina buy ________ special? (something)
4. They had nothing to do, so they felt very ________. (bore)
5. I love all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. (especial)
6. We decided ________ at home to do our homework. (stay)
7. She bought some silk ________ for her friends. (scarf)
8. The roads were wet after it rained ________. (heavy)
9. There are many ancient ________ in Beijing. (build)
10. The kids were bored during the trip, because they could do nothing but ________ games on their phones. (play)
答案：1. was
解析：last night是一般过去时的标志，nobody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填was。
2. knows
解析：此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，know的第三人称单数是knows。
3. anything
解析：something一般用于肯定句，疑问句和否定句中用anything，此句是一般疑问句，所以填anything。
4. bored
解析：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，bore的形容词有bored（感到无聊的，修饰人）和boring（令人无聊的，修饰物），此处主语是they，指人，所以填bored。
5. especially
解析：especial是形容词，此处需要副词修饰后面的名词apples，especially是副词，意为“尤其，特别”，所以填especially。
6. to stay
解析：decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以填to stay。
7. scarves/scarfs
解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，scarf是可数名词，其复数形式是scarves或scarfs，所以填scarves/scarfs。
8. heavily
解析：rained是动词，需要副词修饰，heavy的副词是heavily，所以填heavily。
9. buildings
解析：many修饰可数名词复数，build是动词，其名词形式是building（建筑物），复数是buildings，所以填buildings。
10. play
解析：could do nothing but do sth.是固定搭配，意为“除了做某事别无他法”，所以填play。
Answer the big question after learning Section A What makes a great holiday?
答案：A great holiday is made up of several elements. First, wonderful scenery allows people to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature or different cultures. Second, spending time with family and friends brings joy and warmth, creating precious memories together. Additionally, interesting activities such as traveling, trying new things, or engaging in hobbies can make the holiday fulfilling and exciting. Good weather also plays an important role in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience. Finally, a sense of relaxation and freedom from daily work or study pressures is essential for a great holiday.
I. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,完成下列句子。
fight, thousands of, remind, peace, easily, forget, sick, get together
1. The old photos ________ me of the sweet memories in my childhood.
2. We can't ________ with our classmates at school.
3. With a good map, you can ________ find your way around the city.
4. During the holidays, I like to ________ with my friends to sing and dance.
5. ________ people visit Beijing every year to enjoy its beauty.
6. Tom doesn't feel like eating because he feels ________.
7. Everyone hopes the world is full of ________ and happiness.
答案：1. remind
解析：remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，主语The old photos是复数，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以填remind。
2. fight
解析：can't后接动词原形，结合语境“在学校我们不能和同学打架”，fight意为“打架”，所以填fight。
3. easily
解析：find是动词，需要副词修饰，easily是副词，意为“容易地”，所以填easily。
4. get together
解析：like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，get together意为“聚在一起”，符合语境，所以填get together。
5. Thousands of
解析：修饰people，表示“成千上万的”，用thousands of，句首单词首字母大写，所以填Thousands of。
6. sick
解析：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sick是形容词，意为“生病的，不舒服的”，符合语境“Tom不想吃东西因为他感觉不舒服”，所以填sick。
7. peace
解析：of是介词，后接名词，peace是名词，意为“和平”，full of peace意为“充满和平”，符合语境，所以填peace。
