自主学习指导课程与测试八年级英语人教版
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Basic Exercises I. 2. thousands of ______
答案：成千上万的
3. peace doesn't come easily ______
答案：和平来之不易
4. feel like ______
答案：想要；感觉像
5. feel sick ______
答案：感到恶心；不舒服
6. get a good night's sleep ______
答案：睡个好觉
7. travel around ______
答案：四处旅行
8. arrive at ______
答案：到达（小地点）
9. a group of ______
答案：一群
10. get together ______
答案：聚在一起
11. so...that... ______
答案：如此……以至于……
12. such a good experience ______
答案：如此好的一次经历
13. stay in the sun ______
答案：待在阳光下
14. go over budget ______
答案：超出预算
15. at peace ______
答案：处于和平状态；平静地
16. remind sb to do sth ______
答案：提醒某人做某事
17. get a little forgetful ______
答案：变得有点健忘
18. in different ways ______
答案：以不同的方式
19. forget one's worries ______
答案：忘记某人的烦恼
20. the most important part of ______
答案：……最重要的部分
21. in the countryside ______
答案：在乡下
22. turn around ______
答案：转身；掉头
23. be surprised to do sth ______
答案：惊讶地做某事
25. be proud of ______
答案：为……感到骄傲
26. in order to ______
答案：为了
27. I am so tired after a day's walk and I just want to ______.
答案：get a good night's sleep
解析：句意为“走了一天路我太累了，只想睡个好觉”，“睡个好觉”用get a good night's sleep，want to后接动词原形，填get a good night's sleep。
28. My grandparents ______ as they get older.
答案：get a little forgetful
解析：句意为“我的祖父母随着年龄增长变得有点健忘”，“变得有点健忘”用get a little forgetful，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，填get a little forgetful。
29. The scenery is ______ stunning ______ it nearly takes my breath away.
答案：so, that
解析：句意为“景色如此迷人，以至于我几乎无法呼吸”，“如此……以至于……”用so...that...，填so, that。
30. Don't ______ for a long time in summer, or you may feel sick.
答案：stay in the sun
解析：句意为“夏天不要长时间待在阳光下，否则你可能会不舒服”，“待在阳光下”用stay in the sun，Don't后接动词原形，填stay in the sun。
31. Resting your mind is ______ a holiday.
答案：the most important part of
解析：句意为“放松心情是假期最重要的部分”，“……最重要的部分”用the most important part of，填the most important part of。
II. Complete the following English sentences according to the Chinese. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. The Russian people built this museum ______ ______ (纪念) their ______ ______ (与……斗争) the Nazis during World War II.
答案：to remember, fight against
解析：“纪念”用in memory of，“与……斗争”用fight against，此处of后接名词短语，填in memory, fight against。
2. It reminds us that ______ ______ ______ ______ (和平来之不易).
答案：peace doesn't come easily
解析：直接翻译“和平来之不易”为peace doesn't come easily，填peace doesn't come easily。
3. I didn't ______ ______ (想要) eating because I ______ ______ (感觉不舒服).
答案：feel like, felt sick
解析：“想要”用feel like，“感觉不舒服”用feel sick，didn't后接动词原形，主语是I，时态为一般过去时（或一般现在时，此处根据语境用一般过去时更合适），填feel like, felt sick。
4. We ______ ______ (到达) a school and met ______ ______ (一群) students.
答案：arrived at, a group of
解析：“到达（小地点）”用arrive at，“一群”用a group of，时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived，填arrived at, a group of。
5. We were ______ happy ______ (如此……以至于) we didn't notice the time.
答案：so, that
解析：“如此……以至于……”用so...that...，填so, that。
6. I ______ ______ (转过身来) and was ______ ______ ______ (惊讶地看到) a deer.
答案：turned around, surprised to see
解析：“转过身来”用turn around，“惊讶地看到”用be surprised to see，时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned，填turned around, surprised to see。
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. ______ of people get together in the square to celebrate the festival. (thousand)
答案：Thousands
解析：“成千上万的”用thousands of，句首首字母大写，填Thousands。
2. The teacher reminds us ______ an umbrella because it may rain tomorrow. (bring)
答案：to bring
解析：“提醒某人做某事”用remind sb. to do sth.，填to bring。
3. The countryside is so ______, with no noise from cars or crowds. (peace)
答案：peaceful
解析：be动词后接形容词，peace的形容词是peaceful，填peaceful。
4. The book is easy to read and even the beginners can ______ understand it. (easy)
答案：easily
解析：修饰动词understand用副词，easy的副词是easily，填easily。
5. Being ______ is frustrating, especially when you miss important things. (forget)
答案：forgetful
解析：be动词后接形容词，forget的形容词是forgetful，填forgetful。
6. To our ______, the restaurant gave us a free dessert after our meal. (surprised)
答案：surprise
解析：“令我们惊讶的是”用to our surprise，填surprise。
