同步测控优化设计八年级英语人教版
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一、根据汉语提示完成短语
1. an ______ tower 一座古塔
2. a summer ______ 夏令营
3. the ______ of North China 北国风光
4. ______ rocks 奇石
答案：1. ancient
解析：“古老的”对应的英文单词是“ancient”，修饰名词“tower”，表示“一座古塔”。
2. camp
解析：“夏令营”的固定表达是“summer camp”，所以此处填“camp”。
3. landscape
解析：“风光”常用“landscape”表示，“the landscape of North China”即“北国风光”。
4. strange
解析：“奇特的”英文是“strange”，“strange rocks”意为“奇石”。
二、根据汉语及语境提示，补全对话
—Where did you 1. ______ (去度假)?
—I went to Beijing with my family.
—Did you do 2. ______ (任何有趣的事)?
—Yes. We had great fun climbing the Great Wall.
答案：1. go on vacation
解析：“去度假”的常用短语是“go on vacation”，助动词“did”后接动词原形，所以填“go on vacation”。
2. anything interesting
解析：“任何有趣的事”在疑问句中用“anything interesting”，形容词“interesting”修饰不定代词“anything”要后置。
二、看图完成对话，并进行轮流问答
1.
A：①______?
B：I went to Xi'an.
A：②______?
B：Yes, I went there with my parents.
A：③______?
B：We visited many famous places.
答案：①Where did you go on vacation
解析：根据答语“I went to Xi'an.”可知，问句是询问去哪里度假，用“Where did you go on vacation?”。
②Did you go there with anyone
解析：答语“Yes, I went there with my parents.”表明问句是询问是否和某人一起去，用“Did you go there with anyone?”。
③What did you do there
解析：答语“We visited many famous places.”回答的是做的事情，所以问句是“What did you do there?”。
2.
A：①______?
B：It was great! I went to the Strawberry Festival.
A：②______?
B：Yes, I went with my mum.
A：③______?
B：Yes. We picked strawberries and tasted cookies made from strawberries. They were delicious.
答案：①How was your vacation
解析：答语“It was great!”描述的是假期的感受，所以问句用“How was your vacation?”询问假期怎么样。
②Did you go with anyone
解析：答语“Yes, I went with my mum.”回答的是和谁一起去，所以问句是“Did you go with anyone?”。
③Did you do anything there
解析：答语描述了在草莓节做的事情，所以问句用“Did you do anything there?”询问是否在那里做了什么事。
