同步测控优化设计八年级英语人教版
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一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
1. They dance to the music in groups on the ______ (广场).
2. ______ /'vɪktəri/ belongs to the hard-working people in the end.
3. Could you please tell me how I can get to the metro s______?
4. My parents usually make a ______ (预算) on our family spending.
5. When you go abroad, it is very important to bring your ______ (护照).
答案：1. square
解析：“广场”对应square。
2. Victory
解析：根据音标/'vɪktəri/可知单词为Victory，意为“胜利”，句首首字母大写。
3. station
解析：metro station表示“地铁站”，此处填station。
4. budget
解析：“预算”对应的英文单词是budget，前面有a，用单数形式。
5. passport
解析：“护照”英文为passport，此处用单数形式。
二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. She's so ______ (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.
2. Ice can turn into water ______ (easy) in summer.
3. The big tower over there is ______ (probable) one thousand years old.
4. Ted was ______ (surprise) that his father bought him a new computer.
5. I'd like to go somewhere ______ (peace) for vacation this summer.
答案：1. forgetful
解析：be动词后接形容词，forget的形容词形式forgetful表示“健忘的”。
2. easily
解析：修饰动词短语turn into用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。
3. probably
解析：修饰系表结构用副词，probable的副词形式是probably。
4. surprised
解析：形容人“感到惊讶的”用surprised，be surprised that...表示“对……感到惊讶”。
5. peaceful
解析：修饰不定代词somewhere用形容词，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了巨大的胜利。
China won a big victory in ______ ______ poverty.
2. 他的书桌一片狼藉，以至于他浪费很多时间找东西。
His desk was in such a mess that he wasted much time ______ ______ things.
3. 在除夕夜，许多人聚到一起为即将到来的新年倒计时。
On New Year's Eve, many people ______ ______ to count down for the coming year.
4. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
It's bad for your eyes to read ______ ______ ______.
5. 昨天晚上他吃了一些变质的鱼，结果今天早晨他感到恶心。
He had some bad fish last night, so he ______ ______ this morning.
答案：1. fighting against
解析：“脱贫攻坚”即“与贫困作斗争”，用fight against poverty，介词in后接动名词形式，填fighting against。
2. looking for
解析：“浪费时间做某事”是waste time doing sth.，“找东西”是look for things，填looking for。
3. get together
解析：“聚到一起”是get together，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数，填动词原形。
4. in the sun
解析：“在阳光下”是固定短语in the sun。
5. felt sick
解析：“感到恶心”是feel sick，根据时间状语this morning可知用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，填felt sick。
四、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite on Saturday afternoon. 1 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks(木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 2
Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag. But unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. "Oh!" cried Jim, " 3. ____" What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 4. "It's OK. We don't need a tent." Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.
5. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip.
A. I left them at home.
B. We were afraid to be lost.
C. We slept well that night.
D. Everything tasted delicious.
E. There was nothing to worry about.
F. The night was clear and the air was warm.
G. There was enough room to build a campfire.
答案：1. 答案：G
解析：前文提到到达营地，后文说吉姆和“我”收集干树叶和小木棍，爸爸生篝火，G选项“有足够的空间生篝火”能很好地衔接上下文，说明营地条件适合生篝火，所以大家才去准备材料。
2. 答案：D
解析：前文讲了做的食物，D选项“每样东西尝起来都很美味”是对食物的评价，符合逻辑。
3. 答案：A
解析：前文说发现没有杆子支撑帐篷，A选项“我把它们落在家里了”解释了杆子缺失的原因，符合语境。
4. 答案：F
解析：爸爸说不需要帐篷，然后看了看星光璀璨的天空，F选项“夜晚晴朗，空气温暖”说明天气好，适合在户外睡觉，解释了爸爸不需要帐篷的原因。5. 答案：C
解析：后文说第二天早上太阳照在我们身上，C选项“那天晚上我们睡得很好”承接上文在户外睡觉的情况，引出第二天醒来的内容。
