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2025年高中同步创新课堂优化方案高中英语必修1外研版

2025年高中同步创新课堂优化方案高中英语必修1外研版

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(1)With an important class meeting
to attend
(attend), I can't accompany you to the bookstore this afternoon. I'm sorry for the inconvenience this may cause.
答案:to attend
解析:考查with复合结构。“with+宾语+不定式”表示将来的动作,句中“参加重要的班会”是将来要发生的事,所以用不定式to attend作宾补。
(2)He sat in my room for a few minutes with his eyes
fixed
(fix) on the poster on the wall.
答案:fixed
解析:考查with复合结构。“with+宾语+过去分词”表示被动完成,eyes与fix之间是被动关系,“眼睛被固定在海报上”,所以用fixed。
(3)汤姆扑到他母亲的怀里,眼里涌出羞愧的泪水。
Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, with
tears of shame
in his eyes.
答案:tears of shame
解析:“羞愧的泪水”常用“tears of shame”表达,符合语境中汤姆因情绪激动而流泪的情景。
(4)(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷 读后续写)冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面,转过身来,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me
with a bright smile on his face
.
答案:with a bright smile on his face
解析:“脸上挂着灿烂的笑容”用“with a bright smile on his face”这一with复合结构作伴随状语,符合句子描述动作伴随状态的要求。
Ⅰ. 品句填词
1. Taking a hot shower after a long day will help loosen up your muscles,
calm
(使平静) your nerves and reduce stress.
答案:calm
解析:根据汉语提示“使平静”及句子结构,此处需要动词原形与loosen、reduce并列,calm符合语境。
2. I wasn't able to hide my
eagerness
to learn more about the subject, but I was too afraid to ask questions in class.
答案:eagerness
解析:根据首字母“e”及“渴望学习更多关于这个学科”的语境,eagerness(渴望)符合,形容词性物主代词my后接名词。
3. I didn't get much of an
impression
of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.
答案:impression
解析:根据首字母“i”及“对这个地方没什么印象”的语境,impression(印象)符合,an后接可数名词单数。
4. No matter how many times you fail, you should be
confident
about yourself and keep trying.
答案:confident
解析:根据首字母“c”及“对自己有信心”的语境,confident(自信的)符合,be confident about是固定搭配。
5. Faced with fierce
pressure
(压力) in their careers, many people said it was difficult for them to achieve a balance between work and family.
答案:pressure
解析:根据汉语提示“压力”,pressure(压力)是不可数名词,符合语境。
6. My father's insect
collection
made me ______ (好奇的)
curious
about how wildlife live in the natural world.
答案:collection; curious
解析:第一空“收藏品”用collection,根据father's可知用名词;第二空“好奇的”用curious,make sb. curious about表示“使某人对……好奇”。
7. When faced with difficulties, we shouldn't get into a
panic
, for only in this way can we find the best solution to the problem.
答案:panic
解析:根据首字母“p”及“陷入恐慌”的语境,panic(恐慌)符合,get into a panic是固定短语。
8. China has a lot of colorful
traditions
(传统), one of which is that the seniors give lucky money to the juniors in celebration of the Spring Festival.
答案:traditions
解析:根据汉语提示“传统”及a lot of可知用名词复数traditions。
9. John
breathed
(呼吸) deeply and began to organise his words about what to say in the coming class meeting.
答案:breathed
解析:根据汉语提示“呼吸”及began可知用一般过去时,breathed符合。
10. The
description
(描述) of Wendy's new school life is full of
challenges
(挑战) as well as pleasure.
答案:description; challenges
解析:第一空“描述”用description,定冠词the后接名词;第二空“挑战”是可数名词,根据full of可知用复数challenges。
Ⅱ. 词块运用
1. When the audience asked questions about the speech, the speaker explained them
in turn
.
答案:in turn
解析:“依次地”用固定短语in turn,符合语境“演讲者依次解释问题”。
2. Some islanders
depend on/rely on
boats for transportation.
答案:depend on/rely on
解析:“依靠”用depend on或rely on,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。
3. Now we must
make full use of
(充分利用) natural resources to achieve the goal of green development.
答案:make full use of
解析:“充分利用”的固定短语是make full use of,情态动词must后接动词原形。
4. After the job interview, I waited outside for the result
with butterflies in my stomach
.
答案:with butterflies in my stomach
解析:“心里发慌”的常用表达是with butterflies in my stomach,符合等待面试结果时的紧张心情。
5. The children are taught how to
keep
______ (保持冷静)
calm
in the face of an emergency and try to find a way out.
答案:keep calm
解析:“保持冷静”用keep calm,how to后接动词原形。
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
The first time we entered the classroom, we were asked to introduce ourselves in front of the class but I 1.
was too nervous to speak fluently
. I wanted to make a good impression on my new classmates and teachers, so I decided to seize the chance and make myself stand out through this self-introduction. I 2. ______ (这时轮到我作自我介绍了;it be one's turn to...)
it was my turn to make a self-introduction
. 3. ______ (心里发慌;with复合结构)
With butterflies in my stomach
, I stepped on the platform. Fortunately, my introduction was well received by the classmates and our teacher. 4. ______ (感到信心满满;现在分词短语作状语)
Feeling full of confidence
, I knew it was a good beginning to my new life and I would make great progress here.
答案:1. was too nervous to speak fluently
解析:“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”,“紧张得说话都不利索”即too nervous to speak fluently,根据上下文用一般过去时。
2. it was my turn to make a self-introduction
解析:“这时轮到我作自我介绍了”用it be one's turn to do sth.结构,根据上下文用一般过去时,“作自我介绍”是make a self-introduction。
3. With butterflies in my stomach
解析:“心里发慌”用with复合结构With butterflies in my stomach作状语,符合要求。
4. Feeling full of confidence
解析:“感到信心满满”用现在分词短语Feeling full of confidence作状语,主语I与feel是主动关系。