2025年高中同步创新课堂优化方案高中英语必修1外研版
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Ⅰ.写出下列句中加黑词的词性及含义 1. She's willing to shoulder the burden of caring for her elderly parents.
答案：shoulder: v. 承担
解析：“shoulder the burden”意为“承担负担”，shoulder在此处为动词，含义为“承担”。
2. After work, the saleswoman
n. 女售货员
usually goes home to rest and spend time with her family.
答案：saleswoman: n. 女售货员
解析：“saleswoman”为名词，意为“女售货员”。
3. He was ill for some days, and his wife
nursed
him kindly.
答案：nursed: v. 照顾,照料
解析：“nursed him kindly”意为“亲切地照顾他”，nursed为动词，含义为“照顾，照料”。
4. The hotel isn't
adj. 干净的
and it needs a good
n. 打扫
. It is better to
v. 打扫
it every day.
答案：第一个clean: adj. 干净的;第二个clean: n. 打扫;第三个clean: v. 打扫
解析：第一个“clean”在系动词后作表语，为形容词，意为“干净的”；第二个“a good clean”中clean为名词，意为“打扫”；第三个“clean it”中clean为动词，意为“打扫”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. On a ______
stormy
(storm) night, his son was missing on the way back home. The family was extremely worried and ______
immediately
(immediate) called the police for help.
答案：stormy; immediately
解析：第一个空修饰名词“night”，用形容词stormy；第二个空修饰动词“called”，用副词immediately。
2. The information you gave us was
incorrect
(correct), so we didn't find the museum and got lost on the way.
答案：incorrect
解析：根据“didn't find the museum”可知信息不正确，correct的否定形式为incorrect。
3. As is known to all, Edison was a great
inventor
(invent).
答案：inventor
解析：“a great”后接名词，invent的名词形式为inventor，意为“发明家”。
4. Dr. Lee said that the smiles and
happiness
(happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.
答案：happiness
解析：“and”连接两个并列名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。
6. The red car is more
comfortable
(comfort) but costs much more, while the white one doesn't use much gas.
答案：comfortable
解析：“be more”后接形容词，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable。
Ⅱ.阅读理解 Activity 1 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. An exciting adventure in English learning. B. Some funny posts about what we should learn in class. C. Some misadventures in English shared on the Internet. D. Some advice to the four students who have trouble with English.
答案：C
解析：根据页面中“Some misadventures in English shared on the Internet.”相关内容提示，可知文章主要谈论互联网上分享的一些英语学习中的不幸经历，C选项符合。
