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经纶学典提高班八年级英语译林版

经纶学典提高班八年级英语译林版

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B
)23. What does the underlined word "frustrated" in the passage mean?
A. Excited.
B. Upset.
C. Happy.
D. Surprised.
答案:B
解析:“frustrated”常见释义为“沮丧的;懊恼的”。A项“Excited”(兴奋的)、C项“Happy”(开心的)均为积极情绪,与“frustrated”含义相反;D项“Surprised”(惊讶的)侧重于意外,不符合语境。B项“Upset”(心烦的;不安的)与“frustrated”意思相近,故选B。
)24. How does the writer introduce Reagan Bischoff's video channel?
A. By giving lots of examples.
B. By asking a question and answering it.
C. By making some comparisons.
D. By listing lots of numbers.
答案:(因缺少原文,无法准确解析,此处答案暂缺)
)25. What is the main purpose of the writer in this passage?
A. To show how technology can solve problems for disabled people.
B. To tell a personal success story about overcoming disabilities.
C. To encourage people to help others by sharing creative ideas.
D. To explain how disabled teenagers can use sports to find friends.
答案:(因缺少原文,无法准确解析,此处答案暂缺)
三、(核心素养·语言能力)信息还原。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
如何学好普通话
"Why is Mandarin(普通话)difficult?" and "Is it hard to learn Mandarin?" are usual questions for beginners in the Mandarin language. 26.
C
Here are some tips.
Grammar
Compared to languages like French or English, Mandarin grammar is a piece of cake. 27.
E
When speaking in the past tense, a simple "了" will do. A very important thing for Mandarin is the sentence structure. Luckily, it is very easy to follow: Subject + Time + Place + Verb + Object.
Pinyin pronunciation (发音)
Pinyin may be a challenge for many, as Mandarin sounds don't often happen within the English language. 28.
D
If you are having trouble or are unsure of how to pronounce pinyin, there are a lot of pinyin pronunciation websites which are ready to offer help. Understanding the rules of pinyin will also greatly help you learn Mandarin fast.
Tones (语调)
29.
F
One word in pinyin can be used for different characters, all with very different meanings. For example, the word "si". While sì means four, sǐ means death. If you're not confident in tones yet, context (语境) can often help you understand the meaning behind.
In our view, it's about time we stop asking "Is it hard to learn Mandarin Chinese?". 30.
A
Not only is it a great exercise for the brain, but it will open up a new world for you.
A. Instead, just start learning.
B. Maybe we should use Mandarin more.
C. How can we learn Mandarin easily and fast?
D. However, with practice it shouldn't be a problem.
E. Mandarin doesn't have any of these different tenses.
F. They may be one of the most difficult parts in learning Mandarin.
G. How can we improve the ability to communicate in Mandarin?
答案:26. C
解析:前文提出初学者常问的问题,后文说“Here are some tips.”(这里有一些建议),C项“How can we learn Mandarin easily and fast?”(我们如何能轻松快速地学好普通话?)承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
27. E
解析:前文提到普通话语法简单,后文举例说过去时用“了”,E项“Mandarin doesn't have any of these different tenses.”(普通话没有这些不同的时态)与后文时态例子衔接紧密,解释了语法简单的原因,故选E。
28. D
解析:前文说拼音对很多人是挑战,后文讲有网站可以提供帮助,D项“However, with practice it shouldn't be a problem.”(然而,通过练习这应该不是问题)转折过渡,引出解决办法,故选D。
29. F
解析:本段讲语调,后文举例说明同一拼音不同声调意思不同,F项“They may be one of the most difficult parts in learning Mandarin.”(它们可能是学习普通话最困难的部分之一)中“they”指代“Tones”,符合段落主题,故选F。
30. A
解析:前文说“it's about time we stop asking... ”(是时候停止问……了),A项“Instead, just start learning.”(相反,开始学习吧)承接上文,呼吁行动,与后文学习的好处衔接,故选A。