经纶学典提高班八年级英语译林版
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一、（2024·深圳期末）完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sammie Vance knows there's nothing worse than being without friends. For years，she has been helping 1 kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 2.
Anyone who is alone can sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a 3. It's helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.
Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the 4 to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges，like 5. To make the cost less and be eco-friendly，Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials（回收材料）. She called on people to 6 bottle caps. In the end，she got over 1,200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches 7 became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on，Sammie helped communities（社区）around the country 8 buddy benches.
Sammie has some changes herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. "I used to be really 9," she says, "but I'm more outgoing now. It helps me 10 in different parts of my life."
Sammie's story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful.
（ ）1. A. angry
B. lonely
C. lazy
D. sick
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。根据上文“there's nothing worse than being without friends”可知，Sammie一直在帮助孤独的孩子，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；sick生病的，均不符合。故选B。
（
D
）2. A. school
B. shop
C. operation
D. programme
答案：D
解析：考查名词。根据下文“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017”可知，她正在运行“伙伴长椅”项目，programme意为“项目”，符合语境。school学校；shop商店；operation手术，均不符合。故选D。
（
B
）3. A. doctor
B. friend
C. teacher
D. mother
答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据“Anyone who is alone can sit on the buddy bench”可知，孤独的孩子坐在长椅上，是需要一个朋友，friend意为“朋友”，符合语境。doctor医生；teacher老师；mother妈妈，均不符合。故选B。
（
A
）4. A. idea
B. gift
C. rule
D. show
答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017”可知，她先把这个想法介绍给老师和父母，idea意为“想法”，符合语境。gift礼物；rule规则；show表演，均不符合。故选A。
（
D
）5. A. food
B. time
C. place
D. money
答案：D
解析：考查名词。根据“To make the cost less”可知，挑战之一是钱的问题，money意为“钱”，符合语境。food食物；time时间；place地方，均不符合。故选D。
（
A
）6. A. collect
B. open
C. choose
D. hide
答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据“In the end，she got over 1,200 pounds of them”可知，她号召人们收集瓶盖，collect意为“收集”，符合语境。open打开；choose选择；hide隐藏，均不符合。故选A。
（
C
）7. A. partly
B. simply
C. quickly
D. usually
答案：C
解析：考查副词。根据“soon brought kids together”可知，长椅很快就受欢迎了，quickly意为“很快地”，符合语境。partly部分地；simply简单地；usually通常，均不符合。故选C。
（
C
）8. A. find out
B. take away
C. set up
D. look at
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意：从那以后，Sammie帮助全国各地的社区建立伙伴长椅。set up意为“建立”，符合语境。find out查明；take away拿走；look at看，均不符合。故选C。
（
B
）9. A. tired
B. shy
C. bored
D. worried
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。根据“but I'm more outgoing now”可知，她以前很害羞，shy意为“害羞的”，符合语境。tired累的；bored无聊的；worried担心的，均不符合。故选B。
（
D
）10. A. choose
B. think
C. succeed
D. grow
答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：这帮助我在生活的不同方面成长。grow意为“成长”，符合语境。choose选择；think思考；succeed成功，均不符合。故选D。
