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英语习题册第三版

英语习题册第三版

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III. 从方框中选择恰当的词或词组填入空内
at breakfast housework nap keep hard-working
4. Most women in England stay at home and do the
housework
and look after their children.
5. When he finishes his lunch at noon, he usually takes a
nap
because he gets up very early in the morning.
答案:4. housework
解析:“stay at home”常与“do housework”搭配,意为“做家务”,符合女性在家的活动。
5. nap
解析:“takes a nap”是固定短语,意为“小睡一会儿”,午饭后小睡符合早起后的习惯。
IV. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. Tom
watches
(watch) TV every night after supper.
2. My son has a very good habit because he always
washes
(wash) his hands before dinner.
3. My mother
does
(do) the cooking and the cleaning every day.
4. This animal often
carries
(carry) diseases and
spreads
(spread) them to man.
5. Ted is a football fan and he
plays
(play) it every day.
6. We usually
stay
(stay) at home in the evening.
7. He
gets
(get) up when the sun
rises
(rise) in the east.
8. The old man seldom
goes
(go) out for a walk in winter.
9. Mr. Johnson
works
(work) in a company near his home.
10. They
go
(go) to Italy for their winter holidays every year.
答案:1. watches
解析:主语Tom是第三人称单数,every night提示一般现在时,watch用watches。
2. washes
解析:主语he是第三人称单数,always提示一般现在时,wash用washes。
3. does
解析:主语my mother是第三人称单数,every day提示一般现在时,do用does。
4. carries; spreads
解析:主语this animal是第三人称单数,often提示一般现在时,carry和spread均用第三人称单数形式。
5. plays
解析:主语he是第三人称单数,every day提示一般现在时,play用plays。
6. stay
解析:主语we是复数,usually提示一般现在时,stay用原形。
7. gets; rises
解析:主句和从句主语均为第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,get和rise用第三人称单数形式。
8. goes
解析:主语the old man是第三人称单数,seldom提示一般现在时,go用goes。
9. works
解析:主语Mr. Johnson是第三人称单数,描述日常工作用一般现在时,work用works。
10. go
解析:主语they是复数,every year提示一般现在时,go用原形。
V. 完形填空
A man said recently that teaching one's wife to drive a car was the worst job he could 1.
C
It was, he said, a 2.
B
job and one that caused bad temper. No one has troubled to point out 3.
B
women cause fewer accidents than men do. In America, 4.
A
half the drivers are women, 5.
C
are five or six times as 6.
B
accidents caused by men as by women. We hear hundreds of 7.
B
for reducing the number of road accidents, 8.
C
men are so unwilling to admit that women drivers are more careful than men that no one seriously 9.
A
the using of more women drivers. 10.
C
more women and fewer men were used to drive cars and vans, the number of accidents on the roads would soon go down.
答案:1. C
解析:“think of”表示“想到,认为”,符合“the worst job he could think of”(他能想到的最糟糕的工作)的语境。
2. B
解析:前文“worst job”和“caused bad temper”提示工作困难,“difficult”符合句意。
3. B
解析:宾语从句“women cause fewer accidents than men do”成分完整,用that引导。
4. A
解析:“where”引导地点状语从句,指代“in America”,说明地点。
5. C
解析:“there be”句型表示“有”,“there are five or six times...”符合语法和句意。
6. B
解析:accidents是可数名词复数,“as many...as”修饰可数名词,选many。
7. B
解析:“suggestions for reducing...”(减少事故的建议)符合逻辑,人们会提出建议而非批评或反对。
8. C
解析:前后句是转折关系,“but”连接,尽管有建议,但男性不愿承认女性更细心。
9. A
解析:“considers the using of...”(考虑使用更多女司机)符合语境,“hires”(雇佣)和“thinks”(认为)搭配不当。
10. C
解析:“If”引导条件状语从句,“如果用更多女性司机,事故会减少”,符合逻辑。