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英语习题册第三版

英语习题册第三版

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VI. 阅读理解
When she first arrived, Anne was very warm and friendly towards Helen, but she was also very strict. She saw it as her job to civilize (教化) this child and teach her to truly master her world. Anne spelled simple words into Helen's hand. She gave Helen a doll (布娃娃) and then spelled the word d-o-l-l into her hand. But for several weeks Helen did not truly understand. She confused (混淆) similar (相似) ideas such as milk and mug — the liquid (液体) and its container (容器).
Then one day, when Helen was feeling especially frustrated (沮丧) and angry, Anne stopped their lesson and took the little girl outside to the well and began to pump water (用泵抽水) from it. As water was flowing out (流出), the teacher spelled w-a-t-e-r into Helen's hand. And suddenly, like a light in the darkness, Helen understood that her new friend was giving a name to the cool liquid that flowed into her hand. Instantly (立即) she needed to know the name of everything, and before the day was over she had learned hundreds of names including her own, her teacher's, her mother's, her father's and her sister's. Even more importantly, she learned that everything has a name.
Years later she referred to this incident (事件) as the moment when she was reborn (再生).
1. Anne was very strict with Helen, because she wanted to teach the child ______.
[A] how to spell simple words and master the world
[B] how to behave properly and understand things around her
[C] how to understand everything and behave properly
2. For the first few weeks, Helen hardly learnt anything, because ______.
[A] Anne spelled only simple words into Helen's hand
[B] Anne gave Helen a doll and spelled the word d-o-l-l
[C] Helen did not really see her teacher's point
3. One day, Anne stopped her lesson and took Helen to the well ______.
[A] probably to pump some water
[B] probably to let Helen have a rest
[C] probably to change her teaching method (方法)


答案:1. B   - 解析:文中提到“she saw it as her job to civilize this child and teach her to truly master her world”,“civilize”(教化)包含让孩子举止得体(behave properly),“teach her to truly master her world”意味着让她理解周围的事物,所以选B。
2. C   - 解析:根据“But for several weeks Helen did not truly understand. She confused similar ideas...”可知,海伦一开始没真正明白老师的意图(didn't really see her teacher's point),所以几乎没学到东西,选C。
3. C   - 解析:之前的教学方法效果不好,安妮带海伦去井边,结合后文海伦突然理解了,说明安妮可能是为了改变教学方法(change her teaching method),选C。
4. The significance (意义) of the incident on that day was that _______.
[A] Helen came to know the name of everything
[B] Helen learnt hundreds of words
[C] Helen learnt that everything has a name
答案:C
解析:文中明确提到"Even more importantly, she learned that everything has a name.",这是该事件的重要意义,C选项正确。A选项“知道所有东西的名字”过于绝对;B选项“学了几百个单词”是结果之一,但不是最重要的意义。