答案：1. （1）英译中：砰砰地敲门
造句：He banged on the door loudly because he was in a hurry.
（2）英译中：一年中最糟糕的一天
造句：Yesterday was the worst day of the year for me because I lost my wallet.
（3）英译中：再休息三天
造句：After the exam, we will have another three days' rest.
（4）英译中：匆忙上楼去睡觉
造句：She was very tired and hurried upstairs to go to bed.
（5）英译中：不想吃早餐
造句：He didn't sleep well, so he did not feel like breakfast this morning.
2. （1）中译英：faster than usual
造句：He ran faster than usual to catch the bus.
（2）中译英：didn't get his reply
造句：I sent him an email yesterday, but I didn't get his reply.
（3）中译英：get up at once to have breakfast
造句：Mother told him to get up at once to have breakfast.
（4）中译英：go outside to see what's going on
造句：They heard a noise and went outside to see what's going on.
（5）中译英：sleep for another ten minutes
造句：He wanted to sleep for another ten minutes before getting up.