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黄冈市09届高考地理交流试题(5)

麻城一中 

图1表示的是改革开放以来全国及国内三大经济地带城市化水平的变化情况,读图回答1―3题

6ec8aac122bd4f6e1,下面关于2006年城市化水平的叙述正确的是(  )

A 全国平均城市化水平低于40%

B 东西部地带城市化水平均低于全国平均值

C 中部地带城市化水平最接近全国平均值

D 东部地带城市化水平比中部地带高20%

2 ,1992―2000年期间各地带城市化水平的描述

    不正确的是(  )

A 各地带城市化水平不断升高

B 东部地带城市化水平变幅最大

C 中部地带城市化水平大部分年份低于全国

  平均值

D 全国城市化水平达到中等发达国家水平

3,关于图1中信息的描述可信的是(  )

A 1978―2006年期间,中西部地带城市化增长幅度基本相当

B 中部地带与全国城市化水平相等是在1998年

C 2000年西部城市化水平为35%

D 东部地带在2000―2006年期间城市化水平增长最快

读下面某区域地图,回答4―7题

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

4,关于图中我国重要铁路线,下列说法正确的是(   )

A   2号铁路经过商丘市

B   2号铁路经过我国中部两大城市群

C   3号铁路的修建主要是发展旅游的需要

D   3号铁路经过的湖北省是我国人口最多的省

5,关于图中A 、D所在的东西向的铁路的说法不正确的是(  )

A  向西经过陕西省南部

B  经过秦岭南麓

C  D城市为武汉市

D  D点以西铁路为襄愈线

6,图中B、C所在两个省成为我国重酸雨危害区之一的主要原因是(  )

   A  人口众多,生活耗能较大

   B  地形不利于污染气体扩散

   C  有色金属冶炼工业发达

   D  人为植被破坏严重

7,下列有关图中河流的描述正确的是(  )

   A  河流航运万吨船舶只能到达宜昌

   B  梅雨期为7 、8月份

   C  湖泊终年补给河流

   D  依靠便利的水路交通,河流沿岸形成我国三大城市带之一

6ec8aac122bd4f6e图3为北半球某区域局部图,A、B、C在同一条经线上,B、D在同一条纬线上,其中A、B两点为一年中晨昏线的最北点与该经线交点的纬度最高点和最低点,回答8―11题:

8,下列说法不正确的是(   )

  A  A点纬度为66°34′N     B  C点地方时可能为12:00

  C  B的昼长可达24小时      D  A点自转速度为0

9,若晨昏线的最北点位于C点时,下列月份和D点日出时间可能的是(  )

  A  10月  5:00     B  12月   3:00

  C   6月  7:00     D   1月   9:00

10,6月22日这天,下列说法可信的是(   )

  A  A点比C点日出早      

B  图中各点观察者看到太阳从东北升起,西北降落

  C  若C点纬度数为78°17′,此日其太阳高度变幅为23°26′

  D  B点日出比D点早30分钟

11,若晨昏线最北点从B向C移动,且D点日出时间越来越早,可信的是(   )

  A  正是到南极科考的最佳时节                B 北京香山枫叶正红

  C  北半球苔原带驯鹿大量向北迁移            D 澳大利亚大陆北部吹东南季风

 

 

 

 

 

 

36(36分)2007年11月15日晚,孟加拉国南部沿海地区遭受强热带风暴袭击,风暴速度达240公里每小时,许多房屋和树木被刮倒。孟加拉红新月会称风暴已造成5千至1万人死亡,275万人受灾。孟加拉国政府宣布这次灾难为“国家灾难”,并呼吁国际社会提供援助。2008年8月以来我国也频频遭受台风袭击,东部沿海粤、闽、浙、台地区经济损失严重,引起政府高度重视。下图“图一”为南亚区域分布图,“图二”为图一中乙国简图,回答:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(1).图中国家南部的大洋洋流成因与__________有关,洋流运动方向的特点为___    ______,影响我国的台风大多出现在         季节。(6分)

(2)分别描述A 、B两区域等值线分布规律,并说明原因?(10分)

(3)说出D区域和 E岛屿分别面临的环境问题,并解释D区域环境问题产生的原因?(10分)

(4)说明乙国农业地域类型,并评价其生产条件。(10分)

39,材料一:2008年8月8日晚8时08分第29届夏季奥运会在北京开幕,经过16天的精彩角逐,圆满完成各项赛事,于8月24日晚胜利闭幕。此次奥运会各项工作获得世界各国一致好评,奥运场馆鸟巢、水立方等成为北京的新地标,北京现已进入后奥运时代,正在享受奥运带来的精彩。

   材料二:下图为奥运场馆图

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

        水 立 方                                  鸟  巢

(1)奥林匹克精神传到中国属于文化扩散中的         扩散,奥运会期间一些外国游客将奥运福娃作为纪念品带回祖国,并以福娃为例向周围的人介绍北京奥运会文化,这属于文化扩散中的           扩散。(4分)

(2)材料二中的奥运场馆成为北京新的旅游景点、旅游热点,游客络绎不绝,这体现出旅游资源的                         等特性。(6分)

(3)为主办奥运会而修建的京津城际铁路的主导因素是              (2分),奥运会为京津地区旅游业的发展带来哪些影响?(8分)

 

 

 

试题详情

黄冈市09届高考地理交流试题(1)

蕲春三中

试题详情

湖南省郴州市2009届高三第三次教学质量监测

理科综合试题

注意事项

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上,并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。

2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须作在答题卡上,在本试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。

3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.考生须声明,否则后果自负。

考生注意

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

2.可能用到的相对原子质量:  H―1 C―12   N―14  O―16   Al―27

试题详情

湖南省郴州市2009届高三第三次教学质量监测

数学试题(文)

 

试题详情

湖南省郴州市2009届高三第三次教学质量监测

数学试题(理)

 

试题详情

合肥市2009年高三第二次教学质量检测学科网(Zxxk.Com)

语文试题学科网(Zxxk.Com)

(考试时间:150分钟  满分:150分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

注意事项:学科网(Zxxk.Com)

1 选择题用答题卡的考生,答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试题科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上学科网(Zxxk.Com)

2 选择题用答题卡的考生,在答卷时,每小时选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷和答题卷的选择题栏中;不用答题卡的考生,在答卷时,每小题选出答案后,填在答题卷相应的选择题栏上。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

3 答卷时,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考点、准考证号填在答题卷相应的位置;答题时,请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上,不要在试题卷上答题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

4考试结束,监考人将答题卷和答题卡一并收回,第I、II卷不收回。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第I卷  阅读题(66分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

试题详情

合肥市2009年高三第二次教学质量检测学科网(Zxxk.Com)

英语试题学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第I卷(三部分 ,共115分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

1.           Where does the conversation most likely take place?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A, In a bank              B. In a bakery,            C In a post office,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

2.What seems to be the man’s problem?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A, He’s tired              B. He ‘s ill,              C. He’s thirsty学科网(Zxxk.Com)

3.What would most probably happen after this conversation?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A. The woman would leave with her friend.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B. The man would refuse the woman’s request,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C. The woman would sit together with her friend,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

4. What day of the week will the magazine probably arrive?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A. Tuesday,               B, Wednesday,             C Thursday学科网(Zxxk.Com)

5.How does the woman find the way to lose weight through operation?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A, Acceptable             B, Frightening,            C. Ridiculous学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

6.How many rooms does the flat have?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A, Two               B。 Three                C, Four学科网(Zxxk.Com)

7.According to the conversation, what else should the woman pay for besides the rent?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A , Heat and gas,        B, Electricity and phone          C. Heat and electricity学科网(Zxxk.Com)

8.What can we learn from the conversation?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A , The woman is interested in the flat学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B .The woman is going to buy the flat,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C . The woman can’t afford the rent,’学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题学科网(Zxxk.Com)

9.What does the woman think the weather will be like in the afternoon?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A ,Foggy,               B, Clear,                C Windy学科网(Zxxk.Com)

10.How will the man get the weather informantion?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A, He will make a telephone call,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B ,He will ask the weatherman学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C .He will listen to the radio学科网(Zxxk.Com)

11.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A, Teacher and student            B Classmates,           C, Parent and son学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

12.Who is the woman speaking to ?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A, A policeman,                  B, A bank clerk         C A manager学科网(Zxxk.Com)

13.What was the woman doing when the robbery happened?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A She was walking by the bank学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B She was collecting her money 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C She was running past the old man.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

14.Which of the following statements is TRUE?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A The old man fell down and lost his bag.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B The polic came in time to stop the robbery,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C The young man was caught and sent to the police.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

15.Where is the man calling?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A  At the airport             B, At the bus stop        C, On the highway学科网(Zxxk.Com)

16.What does the operator tell the man to do ?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A , To stay there and do nothing ,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B To take care of the lady,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C To take the lady to a hospital.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

17.What can we learn from the coversation?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A The man doesn’t know the lady in his car,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B The lady is unwilling to tell her name.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C The man is too nervous to help the lady.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

18.What is NOT the reason to explain why cars are popular in the United States?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A The U.S is very large and Americans like to travel around.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B The US has a good and cheap system of public transprotation学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C Americans like to be independent and arrange their own time,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

19.What would be the solution to the problem of gas shortage?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A , A new kind of gas-saving car.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B A good system of air ?service学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C A bigger system of public transprotation学科网(Zxxk.Com)

20.What can be concluded from the passage?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A It’s common for Americans to take long-distance trains学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B Americans like to travel freely and comfortably in their cars学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C Most Americans choose to move around the country by plane学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第一节  语法和词汇知识 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题看上。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

21.If I were in       position of the mayor .,I wouldn’t allow        factory like this standing in the center of the town学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A a; the               B, the ;\           C  the ; a       D. \ ; the 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

22.Many people can not learn any lessons from the mistakes          they get hurt somehow.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A  whether           B unless            C if           D when学科网(Zxxk.Com)

23. Peter didn’t do his homework and then he           a silly excuse to his teacher.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A ,made              B had              C found          D took学科网(Zxxk.Com)

24.          and guilty , Maggie put the book bock on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A Frightened        B Frightening        C Being frightened     D To be frightening学科网(Zxxk.Com)

25.The boy keeps coughing. And the doctor tells the parents it still needs more time to       the reason,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A put off            B, figure out          C make up          D, look through学科网(Zxxk.Com)

26.The victims fo the domestic violence,          were often silent in the past, now choose to call for various helps.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A ones             B those             C who             D that学科网(Zxxk.Com)

27.Each time invited to a dinner, she always refuses          she has to take care of hre baby.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A to say           B saying             C says           D having said学科网(Zxxk.Com)

28.I cought a bad cold the other day and my weekend         学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A has ruined        B had runied        C has been ruined     D had been ruined学科网(Zxxk.Com)

29.I tried more than once jto persuade the taxi driver to slow down, but he just          listen学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A should’t         B mustn’t           C couldn’t             D wouldn’t学科网(Zxxk.Com)

30.          the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A What            B Which            C When           D That学科网(Zxxk.Com)

31.I have been fortunate to find a career that I love and          ,I can walk to work wihtin 10minutes .学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A what is more     B  in other words     C as a result     D, on the contrary学科网(Zxxk.Com)

32          house in this district has heating in winter seasons,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A, No any          B, Not every           C, Not all         D, All not学科网(Zxxk.Com)

33.-Oh, you haven’t read my e-mail?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

-Sorry, I haven’t had any         to the computer these days.

A , aids             B, basis             C, access        D beliefs

34.Having failed in many attempts ,the bird         managed to escape from the cage.

A suddenly          B, naturally          C immediately       D eventually

35.-          you got to know I traveled to USA

-Through one of your colleagues

A Where it was that                B when it was that  

C How was it that                  D,Why was it that

 

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题看上。

From behind a small kitchen door , I watched grandma’s hands, which seem never to be tiring of the repetition. The bony but   36   fingers took strange, different vegetables and     what   37  seemed to be a mess on the kitchen table.

Standing in front of an ancient stove, with her   38   to me ,she mumbled,”Ni you chang yi dian mah? “ then she turned.   39    my reply, My eyes focused on the gray vegetable soup cooked in a(n)   40  that she held out to me.

“Bu yao, Xie,xie.”i responded, along with asking  41    the nearest restroom was , I knew how to   42   an offer,

That vegetable soup showed up at dinner that night   43  a bit spicy smell, When everyone settled down to eat, Grandma, a shy woman of   44   words , started serving that dish that I had 45   suspiciously(怀疑的) a few hours earlier, My parents and Grandpa, whose eyes shining behind outdated square   46    ,happily accepted it , Then she stopped  47    me.

I moved  48   in my chair, feeling the unease of the moment , Grandma held out the serving spoon and smiled   49   by her small gesture of love, I looked up and found that she has black  50   like mine and a slightly upturned nose with a strong   51    , much like the one my dad  52  make fun at during my childhood, Her earnest eyes stared into my own as I slowly   53  my head.

 “Xie xie “ I said , She   54  a smile.. I tried the dish she had lovingly and painstakingly prepared in the bamboo, surprisingly discovering Grandma’s soup unbelievably   55   !

37.A, mixed           B, created             C, threw         D cleaned

38. A back            B face                C  front         D hand

39.A waiting          B considering          C expecting       D ignoring

40.A stove            B pan                 C bamboo        D oven

41.A what            B which              C how             D where

42. A refuse           B recognize           C accept          D appreciate

43.A giving of         B giving back          C giving out       D giving away

44A .little            B many                C few            D much

45.A tested           B tried                C objected          D witnessed

46.A table            B glasses             C chair              D  curtain

47.A to              B at                   C in               D for

48A .cheerfully       B confidently            C constantly       D uncomfortably

49A .Excited         B Shocked             C Encouraged      Disppointed

50.A shoes          B pants                C skirts           D  eyes,

51.A bridge         B mouth               C edge             D teeth

52.A should        B would                C  could           D  might

53. Araised        B lowered               Cnodded            D turned

54.Acame to       B broke into              C turned out         D showed off

55.Abitter         B smelly                C spicy              D  tasty

 

第三部分  阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题看上。

A

A few days ago, Daniel bought six packages of ink for his printer, Then he found a deal on better ink at the local computer store, So Daniel went back to the $1 Store to exchange the ink for some other items

He put the ink into a plastic bag and tied it up, When he entered the store, he immediately showed the bag to a clerk and told her that he was returning some items, but she was obviously very busy, Then without thinking much, Daniel put the bag into a cart and started shopping,’

He was making his way through the crowed when a female employee suddenly yelled to stop him. He was told not to be allowed to carry a plastic bag of items around in the store and his bag should be checked.

Daniel was astonished, There was no need for her to yell, He opened the bag and showed her receipt.”I ‘m returning these to exchange for some other items,”Daniel said,

You should learn how to follow store regulations, Leave this bag here with the clerk. You can have it back when you check out.”

学科网(Zxxk.Com)Daniel was embarrassed and did as told to. He felt like a shoplifter, By the time Daniel had finished shopping and exchanged the items, he was angrym He went looking for her. He wanted an apology, He found her finally and asked what her name was, She yelled at him again, “Ursula!”

and stormed away,

     When Daniel got home, he called the store’s headquater, He described his unpleasant experience, A customer service representative responded,”We will not tolerate such behavior, Give me your phone number and I will call you back.”

     Two days later, Daniel received a phone call from the representative, “I ‘m sorry.” She said, “but there’s no one at that store named Ursula, Can you describe her?” I ‘ll find out who she is . We do no tolerate rude behavior, nor do we tolerate lying to customers,”

     By this time, Daniel had calmed down , so he told the representative to forget about it,

56.Daniel wanted to exchange the ink for some other items because he found      

   A , the ink was much expensive     B. he didn’t need so many packages

   C it could not match his printer    D, there was better ink in another store

57.It can be inferred that                 

A the $ 1 Store had a very good business,    B, the clerks in the $ 1 store were impolite

C the $ 1 Store sold items of poor quality    D, check-out items couldn’t be exchanged

58.Which of the following is the right order according to the story?

a. Daniel found he was cheated

b,He left this bag with the clerk

c. Daniel finished shopping and exchanged the items

d.A female employee stopped him and yelled at him

e. Daniel called the store’s headquarter,

A.a d c b e        B d b c e a            C  b c d e a        D  c b d a e

59.At the end of the story,           

A Ursula was found out and lost her jot,    B no one at that store did that to Daniel

C The representative forgot the matter,     D, Daniel forgave the female employee

 

B

Children become more generous as they get older, learning the principles of equality by the age of eight, That may no tbe too surprising to anyone who has kids.

Humans are born with a sense of faimess that most other animals seem not to share, but it ‘s not been clear exactly when this concept starts to develop.

Dr.Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series fo tests to measure just how much children care about equality at different ages, In three different versions of a game , children were asked to choose between two ways of sharing a number fo sweets with themselves and an unfamiliar partner, They could choose, for example, between one for and one for you , or just having one for themselves.

At the age of three, children were”almost completely selfish”, says Zhao, They refused to give sweets away even if it made no difference to themselves, But by the age of eight, children generally preferred the fair option, sharing a prize equally rather than keeping it all to themselves,

Several other factors influenced how fair the children were, The team found that children without brothers or sisters were 28% more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters, On the other hand, the youngest children in a family were 17% less willing to share than children who had only younger brother or sister,

In addition, if children knew that their partner was from the same palygroup or school, they were more conerned about being fair, This suggests that being nice to people you know is something that develops a sense of equality.

60.The main idea of the first paragraph is             

A. parents know clearly when their kids are more willing to share

B the kid’s willingness of sharing si learned from their family

C the older the kids are, the more selfish they will become

D kids become more generous when they reach a certain age

61. The tests conducted by Dr,Alva Zhao and her colleagues were aimed at            

A how kids develop a quality of fairness in games

B children’s awarness of equality at different ages

C the reasons why children care about equality

D children’s attiudes towards other partners

62.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A Children under three know little about being fair

B Children above eight years old become less selfish

C Children with brothers or sisters tend to be more generous

D The youngest child in a family tends to be less generous

63.We can learn that children care more about equality while with             

A . unknown people    B, nice people     C,familiar people    D, fair people

 

C

Concerns about unhealthy eating at school and evidence of rising obesity (肥胖) as well as illness in America’s young people have led to a new kind of food fight in U.S schools

The efforts to turn schools into healthy eating spots have been encouraged by reports from the medical community that America’s children are growing fatter and sicker, According to the Centers for Disease Control,the number of overweight children aged form 6 ot 10 has more than doubled in the last 20 years while the number of overweight teenagers aged 11―19 has more than 3 times, Equally troubling, related health problems. Are increasingly being seen in children and adults,

The front line has been a battle against sweet soda drinks in school vending machines(自动售货机).but now a growing army that includes parents, physicians and government officials is working to wipe out such lunchroom foods as cheese pizza ,corn-dogs and French fries, They also want to stop teachers from handing out candy in classroom.

Opposition to the change is strong, Many school leaders say kids reject unfamiliar foods and demand familiar ones like hamburgers ,French fries and hotdogs, Schools say they need the money that vending machine contracts provide, Teachers clairn that children are more cager to learn if offered candy and pizza parites. Such opposition killed a bill proposed in Kansas this year that would have required healthy foods and drinks in school vending machines and would have banned teachers from handing out candy as a reward for good schoolwork.

64.The passage is mainly about          

A the conern about unhealthy food and obesity

B a fight against unhealthy food in US schools

C how ot turn schools into healthy eating spots.

D a fierce battle agianst vending machines

65.The data given in the 2nd paragraph show that             

A children gain weight faster than adults

B adults gain weight faster than children

C teenager’s obesity rate is growing faster than that of small children

D small children ‘ obesity rate is growing faster than that of teenagers

66.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A Teachers hand out candy to please their studnets

B Students like to eat candy during a class break

C Students find candy very refreshing and enjoyable

D Teachers offer candy as a reward for good schoolwork

67.One of the reasons that many school leaders give for opposing is that          

A fast food is as healthy as other foods

B schools cannot introduce unfamiliar foods to kids

C schools need part of the profits retuned by contracts

D fast food is more familiar to kids than any other food

 

D

    Two thirds of teenagers in the US and Australia intend to work abroad in Europe or Asia when they leave school even though most of them speak no foreign language

Most young people think they can get by in a foreign country by speaking English, However, just weeks ago data from official GCSE(General Certificate of Secondary Education) showed the number of children taking formal exams in foreign languages had fellen yet again.

Although there is no intention among minsters to make foreign languages compulsory again at GCSE they are trying to encourage more language taching in primary schools , in the hope that it will make children want ot continue to GCSE level.

Nine out of ten youngsters intend to work abroad, 66% saying they want to go to countries where another language is spoken, Italy, France and China were the most popular destinations with teenagers saying they were attracted to the warmer climate and lower cost of living .,

The government will launch a new campaign to try and persuade more school pupils to take languages to GCSE, It hopes they will have been inspired by their summer holidays in Europe on beyond.

Living or workig abroad is a great way to broden your horizons, make new friends and have experiences that will benefit you throughout your life,But to really make the most of being in new and exciting places, it’s important to adapt youself to the culture ,so learning the language is really a key. Having language skills will be a huge advantage when fingding your feet in another coutry.

68. From the first two paragraphs, teenagers in the US and Australia have low interest in           

A working abroad     B,taking formal examinations

C speaking English     D, learning foreign languages

69.We can infer that youngsters intend to work in coutries like China to             

A live more comfortably      B take languages to GCSE

C learn another language     D keep themselves warm

70.Acccording to the author, to live well in another country, it is necessary to         

A broaden your horizons     B, make more new friends there

C hve more experiences    D, get familiar with its culture

71.In the passage, the author tries to          

A advice youngsters to learn foreign languages for future needs

B explain why most of yong people have intentions to work abroad

C suggest government should inspire pupils to take formal exams

D show that language skills are necessary when we work abroad

 

E

 Computer still can’t translate as accurately and artfully as people do .Many experts doubt they ever will. But some researchers have found what could be a powerful new tool for tanslations ?the World Wide Web.

“Possibly everything I ‘ve ever wanted to say is no the Web, and probably already translated on the Web,” said Edwards , a researcher at the University of Southern California.

The Web is flooded with translations of everything from novels to company documents t personal pages. Some have been translated by people ,some by translation software ,some by a combination.

Collecting the lessons suggested in Web pages may some day prove more effective at creating new translations than the current method, For now,. programmers generally collect dictionaries fo words and phrases likely to occur in the documents to be translated , along with rules to help understand an unfamiliar phrase.

This method works well enough for texts with recurring vocabularies and style , for example. Words used in weather forecasts, Dates. Stories, laws and proper nouns-a perosn named “Mike” came out as “microphone” on one Web site-are too complex.

In short .computers have little common sense, Even a child can tell from the context of a sentence whether the “bank” is a place to borrow money or to fish, but that still makes machines difficult to tell.

By surveying millions of translated pages, however, a computer could deduce(推论)that “bank”usually means a financial place when the word’accout”also is used,Every rule a computer deduces is one that doesn’t have to be programmed. To deduce those rules, a computer needs millions of examples,

This new idea faces many big problems, but the reseachers believe that the Web will help create efficient translation software sooner or later,

72.Which of the following statements about the Web in TRUE?

A The Web offers efficient translation lessons.

B Web texts are not translated by machine only

C The Web has become a powerful tool for translation

D The Web had been equipped with accurate translation software.

73.The underlined word in the ed word in the 5 th paragraph probably mesns            

A reappearing frequently   B, quite short and simple

C frequently changeable    D, similar in different language

74.The comparison made between a child and a computer indicates that            

A creating accurate translation tools is almost impossible

B translation tools are still in their early stage fo development

C the power of a computer is slightly higher than that of a child

D talented children are usually cleverer than computers

75. We may conclude from the article that usage rules              

A should be used by millions of people

B are too abundant to be programmed

C could be deduced automatically by computers

D should be programmed by language specialists

 

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题。共35分)

第四部分:阅读表达(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。

Like dogs, birds breathe in air and get oxygen to supply body tissues, while fish breathing dipends on getting oxygen from water through parts of its body.

However, bird respiration(呼吸),is different from dogs and is much more dfficient than that of other animals, The lungs take up just 2 percent of a bird ‘s body volume, yet the bird quickly takes in large amouts of oxygen and quickly removes waste and excess heat,

There are actually two respiration systems, internal and external

The external respiration system uses the lungs and a series of air saces(袋囊)distributed throughout the body so that the oxygen supply is in direct communication with body parts, Oxygen si taken in and exchanged for carbon dioxide wasted in the blood; then the carbon dioxide is moved out, So far, much like dogs.

However, in an important difference, the air flow in a bird is one way, through a series of tubes and cells,rather than two ways, in and out of the lungs, as it is in dogs. A constant stream of air goes through lungs and then is channeled through the complex system of air sacs, which also help remove excess heat, as well as through hollow bones, The gases are then channeled forward through the lungs again, then through more air sacs. Finally ending up in the windpipe , and are expelled from the body.

The air sac system is bigger than the lungs and takes up 15 percent of the chest and belly area,

Meanwhile. The bird’s great oxygen needs are also handled by the internal breathing system.The oxygen ,stored primarily in body fat tissue, is burned through the process of cell respiration, This process producs both muscular energy and heat.

How does a bird breathe?

Ways to get oxygen

For birds and dogs, by breathing in air

For fish, from(76)      through its body

Two (77)        systems

Internal and external

External respirantion system

Using the lungs and a series of air sacs

To communicate with body parts(78)      

(79)        sac system

Bigger than the lungs

Taking up a (80)       part of the chest and belly area

(81)          of bird breating

A stream of air

n         Going through lungs without (82)     

n         Being channeled through the complex system of air sacs and through(83)       

Bones

n         Being (84)       forward through the lungs again, then through more air sacs

n         (85)        in the windpipe and are expelled from the body

 

 

第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)

北川籍地震孤儿李华,2008年高考以优异成绩被北京一所重点大学录取。在大学就读期间,他受到来自社会各界的关爱和帮助,尤其是一位姓王的教授更是慷慨地承担了李华在校期间的生活费用。

现请你代李华给王教授写一封信,以示谢意。内容主要包括:

1.       每月按时收到资助款,非常感谢;

2.       在学校一定会努力学习,争取取得优异成绩;

3.       立志大学毕业后回川建设家乡;

4.       今后定会尽自己的力量回报社会,帮助那些需要帮助的人。

注意:1.内容可适当发挥;2.词数;100词左右(不包括所给出内容)

Dear MR.Wang.

I have received your letter and the living expense for this month.                    

                                                                        

                              &n

试题详情

合肥市2009年高三第二次教学质量检测学科网(Zxxk.Com)

理科综合试题学科网(Zxxk.Com)

(考试时间:150分钟   满分:300分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

注意事项:学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    1.选择题用答题卡的考生,答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试题科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    2.选择题用答题卡的考生,在答第I卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷和答题卷的选择题栏中;不用答题卡的考生,在答第I卷时,每小题选出答案后,填在答题卷相应的选择题栏上。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    3.答第Ⅱ卷时,考升务必将自己的学校、姓名、考点、准考证号填在答题卷相应的位置;答题时,请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上, 不要在试题卷上答题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    4.考试结束,监考人将答题卷和答题卡的一并收回,第I、Ⅱ卷不收回。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第I卷  选择题学科网(Zxxk.Com)

(本卷包括20小题,每小题只有一个选项符合题意,每小题6分,共120分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

1.有一个学习小组在探究某种淀粉酶的最适温度时,设计了如下实验步骤:学科网(Zxxk.Com)

1

取10支是管分成5组,编号。向每组的1支试管中加入2mL3%淀粉溶液,向另1支试管中加入1 mL2%的新鲜淀粉酶溶液;

2

将5组试管分别置于30℃、35℃、40℃、45℃、50℃的水中保温5分钟;

3

把每组的2支试管中溶液相混合、摇匀,并放回原水浴环境中继续保温5分钟;

4

向每组混合液中滴加1滴碘液,摇匀;

5

观察现象,记录结果。

请指出下列对该实验步骤的评价中,不正确的是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

  A.温度范围设置不合理            B.还应该设置对照组实验学科网(Zxxk.Com)

  C.检测因变量的方法可行          D.无关变量得到了较好控制学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

2.在下图所示的装置中,从左侧不断地缓缓吹入少量空气,一段时间后丙凭中的澄清石灰水变浑浊。根据这一结果,下列哪项判断正确学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      A.乙瓶中酵母菌只进行有氧呼吸,不进行无氧呼吸学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      B.乙瓶中酵母菌只进行无氧呼吸,不进行有氧呼吸学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      C.乙瓶中酵母菌既进行有氧呼吸,又进行无氧呼吸 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      D.乙瓶中酵母菌在有氧气存在时,进行了细胞呼吸学科网(Zxxk.Com)

www.ks5u.com学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)3.右图是某细胞中染色体数和染色体中DNA分子数的比例关系,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   此时该细胞中不可能发生学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      A.染色体的着丝点排列在细胞中央的赤道板上学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      B.等位基因的分离和非等位基因的自由组合学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      C.姐妹染色单体分离后分别移向两极学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      D.细胞膜从细胞的中部向内凹陷并缢裂学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

4.20世纪30年代,科学家发现单侧光能引起某些植物体内生长素分布不均匀;20世纪80年代科学家发现单侧光能引起某些植物体内抑制生长的物质分布不均匀。现有一种植物幼苗,为了探究该幼苗向光生长的原因,将其直立生卡的胚芽尖端切下,放到琼脂块上并用单侧光照射,如右图。下列结果及判断正确的是学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

  ①当a、b两侧生长素含量基本相等时,能够确定该幼苗向光生长的原因学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   ②当a、b两侧生长素含量基本相等时,不能确定学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   该幼苗向光生长的原因学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   ③当a侧生长素含量比b侧高时,能够确定该幼学科网(Zxxk.Com)

苗向光生长的原因学科网(Zxxk.Com)

④当a侧生长速含量比b侧高时,不能确定该幼苗向光生长的原因学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   A.①、③    B.②、④    C.②、③    D.①④学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

5.根据生物与环境的相互依存关系,下列寻找目标的菌株的思路不正确的是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      A.从热泉中寻找耐热细菌学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      B.从成熟的葡萄皮上寻找酵母菌学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      C.从贫瘠的土壤中寻找分解尿素的细菌学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      D.从树林的腐殖土中寻找分解纤维素的细菌学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

6.2007年,科学家研制出可以分化为多种细胞的“完能细胞“。其诞生过程如下图,图中OCT4、SOX2、NANOG和LIN28是胚胎干细胞中能高度表达并决定其全能性的四个基因,将”万能细胞“值入小鼠身体,值入的细胞长成了“肿瘤”,“肿瘤”中出现了神经、骨骼、肌肉等多种类型的细胞。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

www.ks5u.com学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   关于这一过程的分析正确的是:学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      A.图中的OCT4等四个基因只存在于胚胎干细胞中学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      B.利用了逆转录病毒感染率高且具致癌性的特点学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      C.逆转病毒与目的基因结合的原理是基因重组学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      D.“完能细胞”值入小鼠身体后将表达其全能性学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

7.下列说法正确的是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      A.能发生银镜反映的有机物都属于醛类学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      B.苯酚沾在皮肤上应立即用浓NaOH溶液冲洗学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      C.烃基跟羟基直接相连的有机物都属于醇类学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      D.皂化反映在碱性条件下进行学科网(Zxxk.Com)

8.下列有关化学事实或现象解释正确的是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      A.加热煮沸悬浊液,最终得到沉淀,学科网(Zxxk.Com)

         说明学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      B.用丁达尔效应区分澄清透明的淀粉溶液和饱和食盐水学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      C.电解水溶液,阴极周围出现白色胶状沉淀,说明胶体粒子带正电荷学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      D.气体甲通入溶液乙,溶液乙颜色褪去,说明气体甲一定有漂白性学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

9.是一种食品添加剂,具有致癌作用。酸性溶液与的反应为:学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   ++(未配平)。下列叙述正确的是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      A.反应中是氧化剂学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      B.反应过程中溶液pH减小学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      C.1mol KMnO可以消耗2.5学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      D.该反应可说明氧化性学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

10.下列说法中正确的是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      A. 充分反应生成时,放出热量98.3kJ学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      B.数据A选项给出)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      C.平衡后加入适量X,则增大学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      D.平衡后加入食粮X,则放出热量增加学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

11.A、B两相同容器内均进行如下反应学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)    学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    下列有关说法正确的是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      A.由图象可知,B容器内反应速率较快学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      B.前2min内,A容器中学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      C.若容器体积为10L,则3min内,B容器中反应放出热量学科网(Zxxk.Com)

         43kJ学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      D.将A、B容器体积均压缩至原来的一半,则两容器内平衡学科网(Zxxk.Com)

         均向右移动学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

12.25℃时,将pH=3的醋酸和pH=11的氢氧化钠溶液混合,下列说法不正确的是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      A.反应后溶液可能呈中性、酸性或碱性学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      B.醋酸和氢氧化钠溶液反应前的物质的量浓度相同学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      C.反应后溶液中学科网(Zxxk.Com)

      D.反应后溶液中一定存在平衡学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

13.用Pt电极电解溶液,当电路中通过0.4mol电子时,阴阳两极产生相同体积的学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)气体,若电解后溶液体积为2L,则电解后溶液的pH为学科网(Zxxk.Com)

  A.11         B.7       C.2         D.1学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

14.放射性衰变有多种可能途径,其中一种途径是先变成学科网(Zxxk.Com)

可以经一次衰变变成,也可以         经一次衰变变成Ti最后都变成,衰变路径如图所学科网(Zxxk.Com)

示,则可知图中

  A.过程①是衰变,过程③是衰变;过程②是衰变,过程④是衰变

  B.过程①是衰变,过程③是衰变;过程②是衰变,过程④是衰变

  C.过程①是衰变,过程③是衰变;过程②是衰变,过程④是衰变

  D.过程①是衰变,过程③是衰变;过程②是衰变,过程④是衰变

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

15.质量为0.3kg的物体在水平面上运动,图中两条直线

分别表示物体受水平拉力时和不受水平拉力时的速度

一时间图象,则下列说法中正确的是

  A.物体所受的摩擦力一定等于0.1N

  B.水平拉力一定等于0.1N

  C.物体不受水平拉力时的速度一时间图象一定是a

  D.物体不受水平拉力时的速度一时间图象一定是b

 

学科网(Zxxk.Com)16.压敏电阻的阻值会随所受压力的增大而减小。某同学利用压敏电阻的这种特性设计了一个探究电梯运动情况的装置,该装置的示意如图所示,将压敏电阻平放在电梯内,其受压面朝上,在受压面上放一物体,电梯静止时电流表示数为;当电梯做四种不同的运动时,电流表的示数分别如图甲、乙、丙、丁所示,下列判断中正确的是

      A.甲图表示电梯在匀加速直线运动

      B.乙图表示电梯可能向上做匀加速运动

      C.丙图表示电梯可能向上做匀加速运动

      D.丁图表示电梯可能向下做匀减速运动

www.ks5u.com

 

17.我们的银河系的恒星中大约四分之一是双星。某双星由质量不等的星体构成,两行在相互之间的万有引力作用下绕两者连线上某一定点C做匀速圆周运动。那么在匀速圆周运动的

      A.角速度与其质量成反比         B.线速度与其质量成反比

      C.向心力与其质量成反比         D.半径与其质量的平方成反比

 

学科网(Zxxk.Com)18.如图所示,轰炸机沿水平方向匀速飞行,距地面的高度,速度大小=200m/s,想用两枚扎谈分别炸前方山脚和山顶的目标A、B。已知

    山高,山脚与山顶的水平距离为,若不计空气

    阻力,,则投弹的时间间隔应为

      A.4 s            B.5 s

      C.9 s            D.16 s

19.是匀强电场中的四个点,它们正好是一个直角梯形的四个顶点。电场线与梯形所在平面平行。已知 点的电势为10V,点的电势为

    -8的长度相等。一电量为2×10C的正电荷从点移到

    点电场力所做的功为1.2×10J,从点移到点电场里所做的功为

    从点移到点克服电场力所做的功为2.4×10J。则

      A.该电场的电场强度的方向一定是由点指向点,

      B.该电场的电场强度的方向一定是由点指向点,

     C.该电场的电场强度的方向一定是由点指向点,

      D.该电场的电场强度的方向一定是由点指向点,

 

20.在如图所示的实验装置中,处在磁极间的A盘和B盘分别是两个可绕不同固

定转轴灵活转动的铜盘,实验时用一根导线与A盘的中心和B盘的边缘接触,

用另一根导线与B盘的中心和A盘的边缘接触。摇动摇把,A盘顺时针转动

学科网(Zxxk.Com)(从上往下看)起来后。

A.因穿过A盘的磁通量不变,所以没有感应电流产生

B.A盘上有感应电动势,A盘中心的电势比盘边缘高

C.B盘逆时针转动,B盘中心的电势比盘边缘高

D.B盘顺时针转动,B盘中心的电势比盘边缘低

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷

本卷共10题,共180分。

21.(18分)

I.(7分)某实验小组利用如图架所示的实验装置来验证钩码和滑块所组成的系统由静止释放后机械能守恒。实验前已经调整气垫导轨低座使之水平,且选定滑块从静止开始运动的过程进行测量。

(1)如图乙所示,用游标卡尺测得遮光条的宽度______cm;实验时将滑块从图示位置由静止释放,由数字计时器读出遮光通过光电门的时间,则滑块经过光电门时的瞬间速度为____________

   (2)已知当地重力加速度为,钩码的质量,滑块的质量,在本实验中还需要直

接测量的物理量有:_______(在横线上填入选项前的编号)。

学科网(Zxxk.Com)        ①光电门到左端定滑轮的距离

        ②滑块上的遮光条初始位置到光

          电门的距离

        ③气垫导轨的总长

 

      (3)本实验通过比较___________

       和是否相等(用直接测出的物理量符号出表达式,重力加速度

为g).说明系统的机械能是否守恒。

     (4)为提高实验结果的准确程度,小组同学对此实验提出以下建议,其中确实对提高

准确程度有作用的是_________________________。(在横线上填入选项前的编号)

      ①绳的质量要轻,滑块与滑轮间绳要水平

      ②在“轻质绳”的前提下,绳越长越好

      ③钩码的质量越小越好

     (5)你估计减少的重力势能和增加的动能哪个可能偏小?___________________。

          你认为造成这种偏差的原因可能是________________________________。

          

Ⅱ.(11分)某同学准备用500的电流表改装成一块量程为3.0V的电压表。他为了能够更精确地测量电流表的内电阻,设计了如图甲所示的实验电路,图中各元件及仪表的参数如下:

A.电流表(量程1.0,内电阻约100

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