★2009年3月22日
2009年河南省五市高三模拟考试
文科综合能力测试
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至10页。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。考试结束后答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
保护生物多样性非常重要。读图1，回答1-2题。
1.从图中可以看出，野骆驼
①曾生活在暖温带落叶阔叶林区②分布范围由亚热带季风区扩展至西北干旱区
③文献记载区主要在温带草原区和温带荒漠区④目前主要分布在宁夏和内蒙古交界地区
A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④
2.影响野骆驼分布区变化的主要因素包括I
①草原开垦②过度放牧③大量捕杀④种群退化
A:①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④
D.①②③
表1是某年我国四个省（区）煤、铁、石油、盐产量占全国总产量比例（％）表。读表回答3--4题。
3.表中①、②、③、④代表的矿产依次是
A.石油、盐、煤、铁B.盐、石油、铁、煤C.煤、盐、铁、石油D.铁、煤、盐、石油
4.表中的M省（区）可能是
A.山西 B.安徽
C.山东 D.新疆
图2是亚洲东部某区域两个时刻的等压线图（单位：百帕）。读图回答5-7题。
5在图2甲中A处等压线的数值可能为
A ．1004或1006 B．1006或1008 C.1008或1010 D.1004或1008
6.在图2乙中，青岛市的风向最可能是
A.西南风 B.偏北风 C.西北风
D.偏南风
7.在这6个小时中，风力明显加大的是
A.台湾岛 B.北部湾
C.黄河口 D.辽东半岛
图3所示为台湾省东北海岸“野柳公园”内著名的“女王头”象形石，
其“玉颈”逐年变细，预计15年后将面临“断头”危险。据此回答8-9题。
8.与“女王头”独特的地貌相对应的外力作用是
A.海水侵蚀、风化作用 B.风力侵蚀、流水堆积 C.化学溶蚀、风力沉积 D.地壳运动、风化作用
9.关于下列岛屿（图4)的叙述，不正确的是
A.“女王头”位于①岛
B.②岛东部有热带雨林景观
C.③岛为所在国热带作物基地 D.①、④岛位于板块生长边界
由于地球运动及黄赤交角的存在，在全球不同的时空范围内观察到的太阳视运动轨迹有所不同。读图5(箭头表示太阳视运动方向），回答10-11题。
10.观测点a的地方时为21：00时，a点旗杆的影子指向的方向是
A.东北方向 B.西北方向 C.东南方向 D.西南方向
11．从观测点a所处的季节分析，此时可能出现的地理现象是
A.黄河河套平原一带出现凌汛B.北印度洋洋流呈顺时针方向流动
C.非洲最南端的河流地下水补给河水D.华北平原播种冬小麦
12.图6是国民党副主席江丙坤2005年回乡祭祖情景，中华民族这种认祖归宗、祭拜祖先的文化习 俗最早可追溯到
A.夏商周时期 B.春秋战国时期 C.秦汉时期 D.隋唐时期
13.西方学者认为，公元前6世纪一公元前3世纪是人类文明的“轴心时代”、 “人类意识”首次觉醒，理性思维所创造的精神文化决定着其后诸民族的文化走向。在当时的中国，最具典型意义的现象为
A.诸子并立，百家争鸣 B.以法为教，焚书坑儒
C.罢默百家，独尊儒术 D.崇儒尚佛，兼收并蓄
14.北京奥运会开幕式上，一幅巨大的地图出现在观众面前，展现了中国古
老的“丝绸之路”（图7）。汉代时，沿着海陆两条“丝绸之路”，中华文明都可以传播到的是
A.地中海沿岸
B.非洲沿岸
C.印度半岛
D.波斯湾
15.朱元璋曾对其孙子朱允坟说：“吾治乱世，刑不得不重。”下列和明朝刑狱制度有关的表述正确的是
A.在地方由都指挥使司掌管司法权力
B.明太祖时期制定的《大明律》量刑一切从重
C.锦衣卫掌管缉捕、刑狱之事，监视、侦察官民的不法行为
D.先后设立受政府司法部门管辖的东厂、西厂特务机构，由宦官统领
16.帝王的年号纪年是我国古代常用的纪年方法，下列历史文化名词中不涉及帝王年号的是
A.建安文学 B.开元通宝
C.康乾盛世
D.绍兴和议
17.在近代史上列强强迫中国政府签订了一系列丧权辱国的不平等条约，给
中华民族带来沉重灾难，下列条约都直接促使图8现象出现的是
A.《南京条约》、《望厦条约》、《天津条约》、《暖挥条约》
B．《望厦条约》、《黄埔条约》、《天津条约》、《北京条约》
C．《南京条约》、《北京条约》、《马关条约》、《辛丑条约》
D.《虎门条约》、《黄埔条约》、《马关条约》、《辛丑条约》
18.1919年，北京学生发表宣言，“山东亡，是中国亡矣。我同胞处
此大地，有此山河，岂能目睹此强暴之欺凌我，压迫我，牛马我，
而不作万死一生之呼救乎”。下列对此理解正确的是
①反映了五四运动爆发的直接原因②体现了中华民族意识的苏醒
③说明爱国主义是五四运动的主旋律④表明中国无产阶级己经登上历史舞台
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③
19.中共一向重视三农问题，下列关于1931年土地革命、1947年土地改革和1950年土地改革这三次土地政策调整的说法正确的是
A.土地都归农民个体所有，可以自由买卖
B.土地都归集体所有，农民经营，不亩以买卖
C. 1950年土地改革与前两次不同，土地归国家所有，农民可以使用，不得买卖
D.土地都由农民个体经营，农民必须得到国家允许才能自由买卖
20.新中国成立后，中共中央认真贯彻落实了七届二中全会上关于党风建设的指导思想，开局良好。
其中在反腐倡廉方面的重要举措是
A.镇压反革命B.“三反”运动C.“五反”运动D.没收官僚资本
21．今天津渤海化工有限公司天津碱厂发展简历：
1917年永利碱厂成立，企业家范旭东与王小徐等实验制碱成功
1920年永利制碱公司“红三角”牌商标，经商标局核准发给注册证证号，1926年“红三角”牌
纯碱，在美国费城举办的万国博览会上获金质奖章
1955年永利碱厂、久大精盐厂合并，改称“公司合营永利久大化学工业公司沽厂”……
以上材料显示出的信息有
①企业为民族工业争得了国际荣誉 ②企业注重维护品牌权益
③企业经历了社会主义改造
④该企业至今仍为现代化建设服务
A. ①②③④. B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③
22.在香港回归10周年的日子里，《香港商报》发表了题为《十载不凡路，香江书华章》的社评。其中有这样的评论：“如果说十年前无论是国际社会，还是在香港本地，都有不少人对‘一国两制’、港人治港心存怀疑，今天，所有的疑虑都已经烟消云散了……”给该评论加一个适当的标题是
A.“一国两制”的实践日益丰富 B.“一国两制”―走向中华民族的伟大复兴
C.“一国两制”能够解决台湾问题D.“一国两制”―香港繁荣稳定的制度
23.《海国图志》记载：“（某国）都城有公会所，内分两所，一日爵房，一日乡绅房。爵房者，有爵位贵
人及耶稣教师处之；乡绅房者，由庶民推择有才识学术者处之。国有大事，王谕相，相告之爵房，
聚众公议，参以条例，决其可否，辗转告乡绅房，必乡绅大众允诺而后行，否则寝其事勿论。”这
段文字描述的制度最有可能是
A.英国的君主立宪制度 B.法国的共和制 C.美国的两党制 D.德国的君主立宪制
24.假如国际市场上某商品的单价从60美元涨到90美元，同期人民币对美元的汇率从8：1变为7：1。在不考虑其它因素的前提下，如果用人民币购买该商品，该商品价格
A.约降了14.3% B.涨了31．25% C.约涨了14.3% D.涨了50%
25.表2为某省2010年节能减排的主要目标
下列有利于实现上述目标的措施有
①关闭化工企业，发展朝阳产业 ②开发推广节约和治污的先进实用技术
③推动区域协调发展，缩小区域发展差距 ④坚决贯彻《循环经济促进法》，提高资源利用率
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
26.2008年10月21日，全国700多家合格奶制品生产企业，向国家质检总局递交了奶制品质量安
全承诺书，表示今后要用实际行动营造一个干干净净的乳制品市场，让全国消费者放心。这些
企业之所以对奶制品的质量安全作出承诺，是因为
A.商品的质量决定着商品的价格
B.商品的质量决定着企业盈利与发展
C.公开的承诺有利于企业科技的进步
D.企业的信誉和形象关系到企业的成败
27.1979年元旦，全国人大常委会发表的《告台湾同胞书》首次明确提出海峡两岸尽快实现通邮、通航、通商的“三通”构想，2008年12月15日，海峡两岸“三通”正式启动，30年弹指一挥间，两岸 “三通”可谓历尽艰辛，终成正果。从哲学上讲，这说明
A.意识能够促进事物的发展
B.新事物必将战胜旧事物
C.要坚持适度原则
D.事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一
大雁飞在天上，要有一只领头雁。领头雁不能飞得太快，脱离雁阵，否则就起不到领头雁的作用了；也不能飞得太慢，混在雁阵里，那样也会失去领头雁的作用。据此回答28-29题。
28．大雁飞在天上，要有一只领头雁。从哲学上看，领头雁的存在和发展
①决定着事物发展的方向和进程②有利于区分一事物和他事物
③影响着事物全局的发展④决定着事物的性质
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
29.2008年感动中国人物经大忠就是“一只领头雁”。在汉川地震发生的瞬时，作为北川县县长的
他不顾个人安危，带领北川县党员干部为群众寻找到一条逃生的“生命之路”。正如“颁奖词”
中所言：“他和同志们双肩担起一城信心，万千生命。心系百姓忠于职守，凸显共产党人的本
色。”经大忠这只“领头雁”的行为集中体现了
①中国共产党的性质和宗旨
②中国共产党领导的多党合作制度
③中国共产党员的先锋模范作用
④政府对人民负责的原则
A.①②④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D. ①②③
30.中国特色社会主义理论体系，就是包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的科学理论体系。它凝结了几代中国共产党人带领人民不懈探索实践的智慧和心血，是马克思主义中国化最新成果，是全国各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础，是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针。材料体现的历史唯物主义观点是
A.整体与部分的辩证关系
B.实践是认识的来源和发展动力
C.正确的社会意识对社会存在有指导作用
D.矛盾普遍性与矛盾特殊性的辩证关系
2008年12月22日，胡锦涛总书记为“十佳大学生村官”周倍良的来信作出重要批示，称赞十佳大学生“村官”的创业激情和奉献精神难能可贵。近年来选聘高校毕业生到村任职是党培养中国特色社会主义事业接班人的战略举措，人的才干不仅要靠读书求学增长，而且要靠实践磨练积累。据此回答31一32题。
31．中人的才干不仅要靠读书求学增长，而且要靠实践磨练积累。”下面与这句话蕴涵的哲学道理相同的是
A.道虽迩，不行不至；事虽小，不为不成
B.学而不思则阁，思而不学则怠
C.读万卷书，行万里路
D.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行
32.由上题材料可知，选聘高校毕业生到村任职
①主要是党和国家为缓解大学生就业压力而实施的积极措施
②是党实现其领导，培养中国特色社会主义事业接班人的战略决策
③为建设社会主义新农村提供了人才一保证
④是青年学生了解农村，培养与人民群众感情的根本途径
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.②④
33.2009年2月，澳大利亚向英国女王赠送的金马车完工。下列关于英澳两国国体、政体、政党制度、国家结构形式说法正确的是
A.两国国体、政体相同，政党制度、国家结构形式不同
B.两国国体、国家结构形式相同，政体、政党制度不同
C.两国国体不同，政体、政党制度、国家结构形式相同
D.两国国体、政体、政党制度相同，国家结构形式不同
34.在国内外经济环境发生重大变化的背景下，2008年11月27日，中央政治局就当前经济形势和2009年经济工作召开党外人士座谈会，听取意见和建议。12月8日至10日。中央召开了经济工作会议，全面深刻分析了当前国际国内经济形势，审时度势、科学决策，对2009年经济社会发展主要预期目标和需要解决的重点问题进行周密部署。这反映出中国共产党坚持
①科学执政②民主执政③依法执政④依法行政
A.①② B.②③ C．③④
D.②④
35.为了保护中国航经亚丁湾、索马里海域的船舶与人员以及世界粮食计划署等国际组织运送人道主义物资船舶的安全，2008年12月26日，由“海口”号、“武汉”号两艘导弹驱逐舰和“微山湖”号综合补给舰组成的中国海军舰艇编队从海南三亚启航，赴亚丁湾、索马里海域执行护航任务，目前已多次顺利完成护航任务。这充分体现了
①中国在维护亚丁湾、索马里海域的和平与安宁中的领导作用
②中国人民解放军维护国际与地区和平、安全的积极态度
③中国政府以人为本、执政为民的理念和捍卫国家利益的坚定意志
④中国积极履行国际义务的负责任的大国形象
A.①②③
B. ②③④ C.①②④
D.①③④
★2009年3月22日
2009年河南省五市高三模拟考试
文科综合能力测试
第II卷（非选择题，共160分）
36.（36分）阅读下列材料，回答问题：
材料一：河南省地势西高东低，平原多分布在京广铁路以东，山地、丘陵主要分布在豫西北、豫西和豫南一带。河南是农业大省，2008年粮食产量再超1000亿斤，连续九年居全国第一；小麦、玉米、烟叶、豆类、芝麻等农产品和肉类、禽蛋等畜产品产量都居全国前列。
材料二：河南省一月平均气温分布图（单位：℃）（图9）。
材料三：随着河南农村经济的发展，许多村民多在交通沿线新建住宅，造成原村庄内许多住宅闲置，出现村庄“空心化”现象。
（1)读材料二，描述09C等温线的分布状况，并简述洛阳、商丘两城市一月气温的差异及其原因。（12分）
(2)目前郑州已经发展成为全国最大的速冻食品生产基地，试分析其主要原因。（8分）
(3)河南省高速公路四通八达，目前通车里程居全国第一位，试分析其对河南社会经济发展的影响。（8分）
（4)简析农村村庄“空心化”现象对当地农业发展的不利影响及其解决措施。（8分）
37.（32分）阅读下列材料，回答问题：
材料一：大化元年（645年）新政权确立了完备的国家政治体制，在中央设立了掌管国家祭祀的神袄官和掌管行政的太政官两机构，太政官下设大藏、刑部等八省，在地方设置各级机构，把地方置于中央控制之下。……编制户籍、计帐（规定赋役的登记），行班田收授之法，统定班给人民土地和应负担租赋的数额。废旧交纳制，实行新税法。
―岳麓版高中历史教材选修①
材料二：在日本文明开化过程中，外来文化和民族文化发生碰撞，日本人对此表现了不同的态度。
①“倘若敲一敲假洋鬼子的头，便可以听到文明开化的声音”；
②“使用瓦斯灯会亡国”；
③“日本落后是因为日本人种低劣，必须改良日本人种”；
④明治政府为了表明日本已经文明开化以换取欧美同意废除不平等条约，推行欧化主义，
修建了豪华的欧式俱乐部，举办有首相、大臣出席的化装舞会，招待欧美高级官员，彻夜狂欢。
―岳麓版高中历史教材选修①
材料三：臣窃闻东西各国之强，皆以立宪法、开国会之故。国会者，君与国民共议一国之政法也。
―康有为《请定立宪开国会折》
今者由平民革命以建国民政府，凡为国民皆平等以有参政权。大总统由国民公举。议会以
国民公举之议员构成之，制定中华民国宪法，人人共守。
―《孙中山全集》第一卷
1918年，李大钊发表《法俄革命之比较观》，赞誉俄国革命为“世界的新文明之曙光”和“世
界的新潮流”，并且预言20世纪的文明将以俄国革命为契机而发生巨变。
―许纪霖、陈达凯主编《中国现代化史》第一卷
(1）依据材料一分析日本大化改新学习了哪些唐朝律令制度。(6分）
(2）分析材料二中反映出的对待外来文化和民族文化的各种态度，（8分）结合材料谈谈我们应如何正确对待外来文化和民族文化。（4分）
(3）新航路开辟以后，世界各地区各民方契之间经济文化交流日益频繁。结合所学知识指出明清时期（鸦片战争前）中国在吸收外来文明方面有哪些表现？（4分）
(4)依据材料三，概括近代中国在学习西方文明方面的突出特点。（4分）
(5）依据上述材料，并结合所学知识，分析中国明清时期（鸦片战争前）与近代前期在吸收外来文明方面的不同点。（4分）日本在吸收外来文明方面与中国相比有什么特点？（2分）
38.（32分）阅读下列材料，回答问题：
材料一：上世纪80年代中期以来，由于家庭分散经营，我国农业生产效益不高，广大农村劳动力向城市、城镇、经济发达地区转移，农村土地出现荒废、闲置的现象。党的十七届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》中提出：在坚持家庭联产承包责任制的基础上，要加强土地承包经营权流转，允许农民以转包、出租、互换、转让、股份合作等形式流转土地承包经营权。
材料二：2008年以来，受金融危机影响，全国大约有2000万农民工失业返乡，严重影响农民增收和农村经济可持续发展。为此，各级政府采取了一系列措施，江西省为支持农民工返乡创业，从金融、公共服务等多个方面加大了扶持力度，对自主创业的返乡农民工提供5万元以内的小额担保货款等优惠措施。重庆返乡农民工慕泽华在政府“阳光工程”的帮助下，正免费在镇上职业学校学习计算机。2009年2月底在桃源县政府的组织下首批200名出国务工人员将启程奔赴阿尔及利亚参与中建五局阿尔及利亚5500套住宅工程的建筑工作。
（1）结合材料一，运用经济常识，分析我国加强农村土地流转的意义。（12分）
（2）结合材料一，说明党的决策是如何做到实事求是的？（8分）
（3)结合材料二，分析政府在促进返乡农民工就业中是怎样行使国家职能的？（12分）
39.（60分）阅读下列材料，回答问题：
材料一：两岛屿图（图10)。
材料二：起源于美国的金融风暴袭击欧洲，影响全球。目前甲岛（图10所示）所在国人a约32万，人均负债43.2万美元。
（1)甲岛名称为＿。金融危机造成该岛所在国粮食供应更加紧张，简析其粮食不足的自然原因。（8分）
(2)乙岛位于甲岛的＿方向；按岛屿成因划分，乙岛应属于＿岛。试分析乙岛降水分布的特点及其成因。（10分）
（3)从产业结构的地域差异分析，我国受金融危机影响最大的地区是 (2分）
A.东北地区 B.中部地区 C.环渤海地区 D.东南沿海地区
材料三：1933年罗斯福发布农业调整法，强制农民减少耕地面积和牲畜繁殖，以提高农产品的价格，解决农副产品的过剩问题。国家对缩减耕地和降低牲畜繁殖的人进行补贴，后来政府还对各州，各区甚至很多大农场规定农场品的生产定额，时超过国家规定生产定额的产品课以重税……
1930年5月，美国国会通过法案，把890种主要商品的进口关税平均提高近40%，由此引发了一场关税大战。……
材料四：2008年10月15日，欧盟27国领导人一致同意，以此前欧元区国家峰会达成的行动计划为基础，联手应对经济危机。10月18日，美国总统布什在戴维营会见到访的法国总统萨科齐和欧盟委员会主席巴罗佐时宣布，美国将于近期就国际经济危机问题主持召开一次国际峰会。他说，各国领导人必须携起手来，共同参与解决当前的经济危机，并且防止将来再次出现类似危机。……
2008年12月6日，法国总统萨科齐以法国总统和欧盟轮值主席的双重身份会见长期从事分裂祖国活动的政治流亡者达赖，中国政府坚决反对，并作出了推迟中欧峰会的决定，使中欧11年来一年一度的峰会无法如期进行，欧洲典论界深表担忧，因为要摆脱目前严重的经济危机，没有中国的参与是不行的。……
2009年2月13日，美国国会通过的两份经济刺激计划均包含了“购买国货”条款，引起各国对贸易保护主义的担忧，奥巴马也在电视采访中明言，经济刺激计划不应包含保护主义条款，以免引发贸易战。
(4)依据材料三归纳罗斯福新政在农业方面的主要措施和目的，并说明美国是从哪些方面摆脱危机的。（11分）
（5)依据材料四，并联系所学知识，分析面对新的经济危机，世界各主要国家和经济实体采取的措施与1929-1933年经济危机爆发后采取的措施相比发生的变化。为什么会发生这样的变化？（9分）
材料五：2009年2月2日，温家宝总理在剑桥大学演讲时指出：“应对全球性危机，需要增进合作。有多大程度的相互信任，就可能有多大程度的合作。中国的做法是把扩大国内需求、调整振兴产业、加强科技支撑、强化社会保障结合起来，把拉动经济增长和改善民生、增加就业结合起来，把克服当前困难和促进长远发展结合起来。有效应对这场危机，还必须高度重视道德的作用。道德缺失是导致这次金融危机的一个深层次原因。我们应该倡导：企业要承担社会责任，企业家身上要流淌着道德的血液。”
（6)用经济常识的相关知识说明应对全球性危机，各国为什么要加强合作？（11分）
(7）材料五是如何体现联系的观点的？（9分）
2009年河南省五市高中毕业班第一次联考
试题详情
平遥中学08-09学年高二下学期三月质检
英语试题
满分150分，时间120分钟
； 命题人： 王晓玮
第一卷
第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1． person like him won’t be
satisfied with
little progress that he
has made.
A．The；a B．The；／ C．A：／ D．A：the
2．-----You just think
of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours．
----- I am sorry that
you ________ think so．
A．should B．would
C．migh t D．could
3．----- What do you think of the furniture on
exhibition?
----- Well，great! But I don’t think much of__________ you
bought．
A．the one B．it
C．that D．which
4．------Did Alice
enjoy the concert held in Xi Yuan Theater yesterday?
------Yes．she did．She ________
such an excellent concert for a long time．
A．didn’t
take part in B．wouldn’t
take in
C．hasn’t
been in D．hadn’t been in
5．I’m sorry，but I didn’t see how we can get all this work
you assigned_______ by next Tuesday．
A．having done B．done C．being done D．to do
6．They have _____ most carefully the time and money needed to complete
the project.
A．picked out B．left out C．figured out D．taken out
7.This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is
worthy ________.
A.
washes; buying
B. is washed; buying
C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought
8．Have you got any explanation to the question________
he came here for the day before yesterday?
A．why B．what C．how D．which
9.
Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of
Jesus Christ.
A. in charge of B. in terms of C. in favor
of D. in honor of
10.
These problems,____ will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the
nation's future.
A. not if solved properly
B. if solved properly
C. not if properly solved
D. if not solved
properly
11. --- “I’m
afraid I can’t finish the magazine within the required time.”
--- “
.”
A．Please go
ahead B．That’s
right
C．Not at all D．Take your
time
12.
It’s _____ me why Alice,
aged 28, gave up her job and got married to a man of 62.
A. under
B. above
C. beyond
D. over
13.
------The English exam is not difficult, is it?
------ ______, even Tom ______ to the
top students failed in it.
A. Yes, belongs B. No, belonged C. Yes, belonging D. No, belonging
14．$100 a month
could hardly
the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A．cover B．afford C．include D．contain
15. -----How
____feel to be home again after 20 years abroad ?
------Exciting .
A . do you B. does that C. did you D.
does it
第二部分：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-36 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
That which
cometh from the heart goes to the heart.-------- Jeremiah Burroughs
I was working
as a consultant(someone whose job is to give advice on a particular subject) in
a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents
formulate(develop something) and implement(take action) their new strategic
vision. It was a big 16 .
At the same
time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.
I worked during
the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was 17 and stressful, but it was 18 I wanted to do. My promise was to
continue to do excellent consulting during the day, 19 my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want
to 20 the president with my
situation, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was 21 on. So I told the vice-president
of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information 22 anyone.
A few days
23 , the president called me into his office. I 24 he wanted to talk to me about one of the
many issues we were 25 . When I entered, he asked me to 26
. He faced me from across his large desk, 27 me in the eye and said, “I hear your
mother is very ill.”
I was 28
caught by surprise and burst
into 29 He just looked at
me, let my crying die down, and then 30 said a sentence I will never
forget: “ 31 you need.”
That was it.
His 32 and his willingness
to both let me be in my pain 33
to offer me everything were 34 of compassion（同情）that I carry with me 35
this day.
16. A. work
B. challenge
C. employment
D. career
17. A. interesting
B. exciting
C. tiring
D. annoying
18. A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
19. A. even though
B. even if
C. what’s more
D. as if
20. A. worry
B. disappoint
C. bother
D. excuse
21. A. happening
B. doing
C. keeping
D. going
22. A. with
B. in
C. on
D. at
23. A. after
B. later
C. in
D. before
24. A. hoped
B. expected
C. figured
D. wished
25. A. working on
B. studying
C. engaging
D. involving
26. A. stand up
B. sit down
C. go away
D. settle down
27. A. watched
B. stared at
C. glared at
D. looked
28. A. directly
B. slightly
C. totally
D. carefully
29. A. tears
B. laughing
C. crying
D. laughter
30. A. angrily
B. gently
C. gladly
D. hurriedly
31. A. However
B. What
C. Nothing
D. Whatever
32. A. understanding
B. courage
C. bravery
D. appreciation
33. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
34. A. spirits
B. strength
C. encouragement
D. qualities
35. A. by
B. until
C. to
D. till
第三部分：阅读理解（每题3分, 满分60分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
218 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia,
PA28774
May 7th,
2002
Social
Security Administration
2119 Main
Street
Philadelphia,
PA28000
Dear Social Security,
I am
applying for a new Social Security Card.
I lost my
old one last week. I was walking home from the subway station, and I pulled a
tissue （纸巾）out of my
pocket and lost my wallet at the same time. My card was in my wallet. Please
send me a new card. If you can get the card to me within two weeks, please sent
it to the address at the top of the page. If it will take longer than this,
then you will have to send it to my new address. I am moving on May 23rd to:
103 Walnut
Street
Philadelphia,
PA28445
If you can
send my new card within two weeks, I would be very pleased. I am applying for a
new job at Ventura Savings Bank, and I know they will want to have my Social
Security Number. Unfortunately I have forgotten it, so I will need my card to
find out. On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews. Since then I have
gotten married. Please issue my new card in my married name: Victoria Villata. In case you need more information about me to hunt
down my old number, my date of birth was September 11, 1985. Thank you very much.
Sincerely
Victoria Villata n
36.Why does Mrs. Villata need a new Social
Security Card?
A. She is
moving.
B. She lost
the old one.
C. She has
just gotten married.
D. She
doesn’t remember her Social Security Number.
37.Why does Mrs. Villata give the Social Security Administration her date of
birth?
A. She wants
them to know how old she is.
B. She is
afraid they may have lost her Social Security Card.
C. She
thinks it will help them track down her Social Security Number.
D. She thinks
that the older she is, the more Social Security she will get.
38.Which part
of Victoria Villata’s letter is LEAST important to
the Social Security
Administration?
A. The fact
that she has changed her name.
B. The fact
that her card should be mailed to a new address.
C. The fact
that she needs a replacement Social Security Card.
D. The fact
that she lost her wallet while pulling a tissue out of her pocket.
B
Dr Wiseman started “the laugh lab” project
in September 2001. It is the largest study of humour.
Participants（参加者）are
invited to log on to the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell
their favourite jokes and judge the jokes told by
other people.
The project
will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world’s
funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researches want to know
what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to
find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour. The idea is that if we want to understand each
other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.
This is a
subject that has long interested psychologists（心理学家）and philosophers（哲学家）. Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things
that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But
laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about
ourselves.
By December
2001 over 10, 000 jokes had been submitted. This gave the scientists enough
evidence （证据）to make
early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humour, for instance.
“Our
findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humour, ” said Dr. Wiseman. “Males use humour to appear
superior（优越）to others,
while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play. ”
Researchers
also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour. the British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humour”. But the French like their jokes short and sharp:
“You’re a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for 500?”
“Yes. What’s the second question?”
The Germans
are famous for not having a sense of humour. But the
survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes
funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke
funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe.
Dr Wiseman
and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer. But none of those
who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief.
Computers already seem like they can do everything. At least they should leave
the funny stuff to us.
39．Scientist started“ the laugh lab”
project________
A. to find
the funniest joke in European countries
B. to know
what funny people are from different nations and cultures
C. to find
out the differences between the male and female sense of humour
D. to get
more personal details about participants
40．We can infer from the passage
that________.
A. most of
the people all over he world are completely honest
B.
psychologists and philosophers take interest in the “laugh lab” project
C. ordinary
people are not interested in “the laugh lab” project at all
D. people
tell the truth about themselves only when they laugh
41．What is the main idea of the 4th
and 5th paragraph?
A. Man and
woman have different senses of humour.
B. male and
female have similar senses of humour.
C. About 10,
000 jokes have been submitted from September 2001 to December 2001.
D.
Scientists have collected enough evidence to make conclusions.
42．The writer gave the examples of the
British, the French and the Germans________.
A. to show
that French people have a better sense of humour
B. to prove
the British people have a sense of “toilet humour”
C. to show
people from different nations have different senses of humour
D. to prove
that the Germans have no sense of humour
43．Which statement is true according
to the passage?
A. The jokes
by computer are less funny than those by humans.
B. The
Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing.
C. Males are
better at word play compared with women.
D. Females
like to use humour to show that they are superior.
Several days ago, a Beijing
- based IT company fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the
job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China.
Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were
fired, they all received from their boss a gift - the book “Who Moved My
Cheese?”.
The book - a
bestseller in the US - is being used by men and women to deal with changes in
their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca- Cola, Kodak and
General Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be
active towards changes.
Cheese is
something related to everyone’s livelihood - our jobs, the industries we work
in, relationships and love as well.
With China’s
official entry into WTO, the whole nation will face up to more changes and
challenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent
is moved?
“Whatever
challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely” Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant
said after reading the book.
Professor
Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should
change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign companies and
products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own
products to meet international standards and be more competitive.”
“With hard
work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese.
”Zhang smiled confidently.
44．The whole passage is about________.
A. a
bestseller in the US
B. what
people think about China’s entry into the WTO
C. people’s
attitude toward changes and challenges
D. how a
book influences the Chinese workers
45．The company in Beijing gave each of
the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to________.
A. be more
competitive with foreign firms
B. find an
excuse for their job cuts
C. let the
workers make a living on their own
D. encourage
the fired workers
46．The word “cheese”in
the passage can refer to________.
A. something
we depend on for a living
B. a most
important kind of food
C. change or
challenge
D. way of
life
47．From what Hengwei
and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that________.
A. they have
different opinions on changes and challenges
B. people
are not afraid of competition from foreign companies
C. the
Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges
D. they are
both greatly encouraged by the book
D
If you don’t want
people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge
contents secret according to a British market research document released last
week.
Researchers
peered (凝视) into the
fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’
lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge
contents.
They say
those people can be separated into five categories："nutrition nerds (no social
sense)", "food faddies (whatever’s in
style)", "martyr mums", "fast food fanatics" and
"restaurant regulars".
"Nutrition nerds" care much about what they put into their
bodies. Their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.
People in
this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or
accountancy. The vast majority are single, but if they have a partner, that
person will be similar.
A fridge
full of vitamins ― enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion.
They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the "food faddies", they just want to be seen as purchasing the
latest important things.
A fridge
filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the "martyr
mum". Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except
what she herself would want. This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family
and work life.
"Fast
food fanatics" always buy mineral water for soda pop; the nearest they
will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint at someone who
works hard and plays hard. Also, someone who is not into long term planning.
Finally, a
fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling
mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys
the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly
eats in restaurants.
48．We can know
from the first two paragraphs that ______.
A．some researchers are fond of staring at other people’s fridges
B．people don’t want others to know about their secrets
C．the food you put in the fridge has something to do with your
personality
D．there are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people
49．According to
the passage, people who belong to "food faddies"
______.
A．don’t care much about money when buying things
B．will try their best to stay healthy
C．often stay up late to finish their job
D．prefer to ask others about what to do next
50．What will
those who often dine out put in the fridge?
A．All kinds of food they like. B．Only something to drink.
C．Fruit, vegetables and meat. D．Food rich in vitamins.
51．What might be
the most suitable title for the text?
A．Keep your fridge a secret B．You are what’s in your fridge
C．What to put in the fridge? D．Be careful about your fridge
E
Botany,
the study of plants, plays a strange role in the history of human knowledge.
For many thousands of years it was one field about which humans had little
knowledge. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age Ancestors
knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial
societies that still exists, a detailed learning of plants and their properties（特征）must
be very ancient. This is reasonable. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid
for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been greatly
important to the good of peoples, not only for food, but also for clothing,
weapons, tools, medicines, housing, and a great many other purposes. Tribes(部落)living
today in the woods of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many
properties of each. To them botany, as such, has no name and is probably not
even recognized as a special branch of knowledge at all.
Unfortunately,
the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct relation
with plants, and the less clear our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone
comes unconsciously on a surprising amount of botanical knowledge, and few
people will fail to recognize a rose or an apple. When our New Stone Age
ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10 000 years ago, discovered that
certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer
production the next season, the first great step in a new connection of plants
and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel
of agriculture: planted crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take
their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than
getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and
the collected knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and close
relations with plants in the wild would begin to disappear.
52. Which of the
following assumptions（假设）about early humans is expressed in the passage?
A. They probably had wide knowledge of plants.
B. They clearly divided knowledge into separate
fields
C. They did not enjoy the study of botany.
D. They placed great importance on ownership of
property.
53.According to the
passage, why has general knowledge of botany decreased?
A. People no longer value plants as a useful
resource.
B. Botany is not recognized as a special branch of
science.
C. Research is unable to keep up with the
increasing number of plants.
D. Direct relation with a variety of plants has
decreased.
54.In paragraph 2,
the underlined word “marvel” is closest in meaning to _____.
A. edge B. sign C.
beginning
D. wonder
55. According to
the passage, what was the first great step toward the practice of agriculture?
A. The invention of agriculture tools and machines.
B. The development of a system of names for plants.
C. The discovery of grasses that could be harvested
and replanted.
D. The changing food of early humans.
第II卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错误的不要改。
This city
changed a lot in the past five years. First, 56.____________
more high buildings have
appeared, that are modem and
57____________
beautiful. Many overpasses
have set up, so it is very 58.____________
convenient for people to
travel. However, many families
59.____________
have cars of their own. The
people's life there has 60.____________
become richly and colorful.
People can enjoy themselves 61.____________
travel on holidays. To my
delight, I can taste delicious
62.____________
food of different country
such as the food of America 63.____________
and Japan. And it's much
more easier for me to keep
64.____________
in touch with you, for I can
e-mail you in my office.
65.____________
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，是某农村中学的学生。你校打算在教室里面安装空调，让学生讨论。请根据下表中讨论的结果，给校长写封信。
赞成观点
反对观点
你的观点
空调冬暖夏凉
优化学习环境
家庭条件好了
支付得起费用
装空调会污染环境
产生噪音影响学习
增加学生经济负担
有的家庭负担不起
不同意装空调，并给出你的理由：
①……
②……
③……
注意： 1．信的格式已经为你写好，不计人总词数。
2．词数：120词以上。
3．参考词汇：install
air-conditioners
Dear headmaster,
With best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答题卡
改错
书面表达
总分
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错误的不要改。
This city
changed a lot in the past five years. First, 56.____________
more high buildings have
appeared, that are modem and
57____________
beautiful. Many overpasses
have set up, so it is very 58.____________
convenient for people to
travel. However, many families
59.____________
have cars of their own. The
people's life there has 60.____________
become richly and colorful.
People can enjoy themselves 61.____________
travel on holidays. To my
delight, I can taste delicious
62.____________
food of different country
such as the food of America 63.____________
and Japan. And it's much
more easier for me to keep
64.____________
in touch with you, for I can
e-mail you in my office.
65.____________
Dear headmaster,
With best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
附加题
单选
1. To his disappointment, the opinion he had
stuck _____ out wrong.
A. to
turn B. to turning C. to turned D. to be turned
2. ---What should I do with this passage?
--- ____ the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Find out
3. The part that China in the international
affairs in
international society.
A.
played; is widely praised B. played;
is wide praised
C.
takes; widely praised
D.
takes; wide praised
4._____ the Internet is
bridging the distance between people , it may also be breaking some homes or
will cause other family problems.
A. When B. If C.
As
D. While
5. The key _____ English well is to read more
when _____.
A. to learn, possible
B. of
learning, possibly
C. of learning, was possible D. to learning, possible
6. is known to
us all is that America
is a developed country the First World.
A. Which；belonged B. As； belonging to
C. What；belonging
to D. It； belonging
7.It is ____ you behave in time of
difficulty that shows what you are really like．
A．how B．which C．that D．where
8．In the recent coal mine accident, only 24 miners were rescued, and
29 were left
underground.
A．to be trapped B．trapped C
being trapped D．trapping
9.Because
he believed he was innocent(无罪的), he went
to the police station with his head_____ high.
A. holding B. being held C. to hold D. held
10. ― Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
― I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice. How much
do you _______?
A. pay B.
offer
C. charge D.
owe
阅读
Do you want to live
with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect?
The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor"
help you create this life of good feelings.
Here's an example
to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk
fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's
mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might
tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we
tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank
us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that
we might never share with another soul.
Then, what is it to do with our
sense of happiness?
In the first case,
where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down
inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would
lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we
cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and
friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing
the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen.
Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel
honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we
gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
There is a beautiful
positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable
thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier
existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While
the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to
continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is
important for our happiness.
1. According to the
passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our
A. self-respect
B. financial rewards
C. advertising ability D.
friendly relationship
2. The author thinks
that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___.
A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising
3. The phrase
"bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para.
5) means___.
A. telling the truth to the clerk B.
offering advice to the clerk
C. asking the clerk to be more attentive
D. reminding the clerk of the charged item
4. How will we feel if
we let the clerk know her mistake?
A. We'll be very excited. B.
We'll feel unfortunate.
C. We'll have a sense of honor. D.
We'll feel sorry for the clerk.
5. Which of the
following can be the best title of this passage.*
A. How to Live Truthfully
B. Importance of
Peacefulness
C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D.
Happiness through Honorable Actions
答案
单选; 1-15 DACDB CCBDD DCCAD
完形： 16-20 BCBAC 21-25 DABCA 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 DABDC
阅读 36-55 BCDCB ACACD ACCAB BADDC
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
This city ∧ changed a lot in the past five
years. First, 56. has
more high buildings have appeared, that
are modem and
57.
which
beautiful. Many overpasses have ∧set up,
so it is very 58.
been
convenient for people to travel. However,
many families 59.
Besides
have cars of their own. The people's life
there has 60.
here
become richly and colorful. People
can enjoy themselves 61.
rich
travel on holidays. To my
delight, I can taste delicious
62.
traveling
food of different
country such as the food of America 63.
countries
and Japan. And it's much more easier for
me to keep 64.
more
in touch with you, for I can e-mail you
in my office. 65.
√
书面表达：
Dear headmaster,
Knowing that our school is going to install air-conditioners, the
students of our class had a heated discussion. Some students are for the plan
while others are against it.
Students who are for the plan think that air-conditioners can make
us comfortable both in summer and in winter. Besides, their families are well
off and can afford the cost.
But other students think that air-conditioners can make the
environment get worse, and air-conditioners will make a lot of noise which will
have a bad effect on their studies. Meanwhile, installing air-conditioners will
increase their economic burden.
In my opinion, I don’t agree to install air-conditioners. We are
students, so we should pay much more attention to our study instead of seeking
so-called comfortable conditions What’s more, the most important thing is that we
should protect our environment as well.
With best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
附加题：CDADD
CABAC
试题详情
，这种
经过n次
衰变而产生，则n为 （ ）
B．
D．
D．平均速度为
=
）的阻值，除了待测电阻外，实验室提供了如下器材；
=
，底端通过长度可忽略的光滑小圆弧与光滑水平面连接，A、B是两个质量均为m=1kg的小滑块（可视为质点），B的左端连有轻质弹簧，处于静止状态。当滑块A置于斜面上且受到大小F=4N，方向垂直斜面向下的恒力作用时，恰能沿斜面向下匀速运动。现撤去F，让滑块A从斜面上距斜面底端L=1m处由静止开始下滑，若取g=10m/s2,sin
圆周的环状绝缘硬质细管AB竖直固定在匀强电场中。环的半径R=0.30m，离水平面地面的距离为h=5.0m，一带正电的小球从管的上端口A收静止释放，小球大小略小于管的直径，它与管间摩擦不计，小球在电场中受到的电场力大小为重力的一半。（g=10m/s2）求：
分）
分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项填在答卷纸的相应位置上.）
(B)
（C）
(D)
(B)
(C)
(D)
,
A
; ②A
A
；
A
;②
∥
;③∥
;④
∥
中，若
，
，
，则
( D).
（B）
（C）
（D）
(B)
(D)
. 
同时垂直向量
和
，向量
（
），则（ ）.
(B) 
，则
,
为空间的一个基底，则
构成空间的另一个基底
为直角三角形的充要条件是
，
，
与
的值分别为（ ）.
,
(B)
，
（C）
，
（D）
，
(B)
(C)
1∶π
(D)
分）
分，.）
是两个不同的平面，
是平面
②
③
④
.以其中三个为条件，余下的一个论断作为结论，写出你认为正确的一个命题：_________________________________.
，
，
，则
_______________.
是空间任一点.若
,则
,则|
|
满足
，
，
，则
中，点M，N分别是棱
与对角线
的中的.求证：
; (2)
. 
已知三棱锥
,
，M、N分别是
、
的中点.求直线MN与AC所成的角余弦值.
已知
为直角梯形，
,
平面
，求证：平面
与平面
的夹角的余弦值. 
如图，已知四棱锥
，
是
的中点，
在
，求点
的距离.
的夹角为
.
,那么
.试判断命题的真假,并说明理由.
,那么
是真命题.