简述该县调整前的农业生产特点，及农业结构调整的主要原因。（10分）
（1）B（2分）气候资源，光、热、水资源丰富，配合较好；生物资源丰富多样；土地类型多样；河流众多，水（能）资源丰富（8分）
（2）作物品种单一，以小农经营为主 单产高，劳动生产率低；市场需求发生变化，农业科技水平提高，国家政策等（10分）（答对其中5点即10分）
（3）影响农业发展的因素有：①工业的发展，工业化进程的加速；②生产关系的变革，尤其是土地所有制的变化；③科学技术的应用。（6分）
全国各地名校文综39题精选提炼集锦
人文地理部分
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
第二辑
全国各地名校文综39题精选提炼集锦：人文地理部分（三）
1．（长沙一中高三一模）(60分)优化农业区域布局，建设农产品产业带，发展特色农业是我国可持续发展的重要途径之一。右下图中甲、乙分别是我国天然橡胶和花卉两种农产品的优势产区，分析回答下列问题。
(1)《大英百科全书》认定：天然橡胶生长范围大约是南、北纬18°之间。但甲地天然橡胶种植的北界高达北纬24°。试简要说明这一现象形成的原因。(6分)
(2)“公司+品牌+农户”是企业与广大分散的农户组成利益共同体的一种经营模式：企业为农户提供全过程服务，实行优惠价格并保证优先收购，农户按合同规定定时定量向企业交售优质产品。专家指出：“乙地80％以上的花卉生产是农民，要研究怎样把农民组织起来，实现规模化、专业化生产。”你认为影响乙地花卉进一步发展的主要社会经济因素有哪些?并简要分析近年来乙地为什么要采取“公司+品牌+农户”的运作和管理模式?(10分)
(3)图示省级行政区有“植物王国”之称。试分析该省植物资源丰富的主要原因。(4分)
. (1)答：受北部高大山体的阻挡，冷空气难以入侵，而且南部的海拔逐步降低，使暖湿气流可以顺利北上，终年热量充足、降水丰富；(3分)依靠科技，通过对橡胶品种的改良，使其适应性增强等。(3分)
(2)答：市场、交通、科技。(4分，要求答出其中两个方面) 有利于及时把握市场信息；加强科研投入，提高产品品质，提升产品的竞争力；节约运输成本，提高经济效益等。(6分，答得合理酌情给分)
(3)答：地处热带、亚热带气候区，水热条件优越；(2分)地势起伏大，垂直差异显著。(2分)
浙江省鄞州中学2008届高三5月模拟考试
2．（60分）阅读以下材料和图示回答问题。
材料1长江三角洲地区自宋元以来就是我国经济最发达地区之一，近20年来更成为中国经济发展的“亮点”。作为正在崛起的世界第六大都市圈，长江三角洲地区汇聚了GDP超5600亿元的上海和GDP超500亿元的镇江等10个城市，更集中了近半数的全国经济百强县（市），近百个工业产值超100亿元的产业园区。
图5
（1）图示区域有我国最大的城市带，该城市带的空间分布特点是
（3分）
（2）试分析环杭州湾地区近几年经济得以快速发展的区位优势条件。（8分）
（3）试分析杭州湾跨海大桥和城际快速轨道交通线的建设对该地区社会经济发展的重要意义。（9分）
（1）沿京沪、沪杭铁路分布（3分）
（2）港口资源得天独厚；区内交通发达；基础设施完善；产业优势比较突出；教育、科技、人才资源丰富；民营资本雄厚；目前正处于产业加速集聚、提升发展阶段，潜力很大等（答出四个要点即得8分，只要答得合理均可酌情给分）
（3）有利于杭洲湾地区城市主动接轨上海，扩大开放，推动长江三角洲地区的合作与交流，提高浙江省对内对外开放水平，增强综合实力和国际竞争力；有利于完善交通网，促进区域社会经济的高速发展；有利于宁波市交通枢纽地位的形成，提升宁波市城市格局，实施环杭州湾区域发展战略；有利于促进江、浙、沪旅游业的发展等。（答出三个要点即得9分，只要答得合理均可酌情给分）
福建省福州三中2007-2008学年度第二学期高三模拟考试
3材料三 近代汽车逐渐成为重要的代步工具，汽车工业长盛不衰，以汽车工业而著名的城市还被冠以“汽车城”。
（3）试简要分析底特律成为“汽车城”的主要区位条件，并指出它所在的工业区和农业带。
（4）北京是2008年夏季奥运会举办地，在蓝天白云下竞赛，在和谐中传播友谊是我们的向往。试举出我国中部地区能够起到改善北京空气质量的重大能源输出项目所在省区的名称、项目名称，以及该工程建设中会遇到什么大的自然障碍。（6分） 简述该项目怎样推动北京空气质量的改善（4分）
（3）自然区位因素：位于五大湖沿岸，平原地形，工业用水充足。（2分） 社会经济区位因素：（该城有大型钢铁工业）汽车工业靠近原料地，有五大湖及陆上便利的交通条件，有丰富的、高素质的产业工人，悠久的汽车发展历史，国内外巨大的市场需求，先进的科技。（答对4点得4分） 东北部工业区（2分）
乳畜带（2分）
（4）山西省的“西电东送”（2分）要克服黄土高原千沟万壑的地形以及太行山山地地形有阻挡（4分）它减少北京煤的使用量，从而减少粉尘的排放，减少北京地区SO2排放，从而降低酸雨的危害。（4分） （4）节约原油（石油）（或可以代替部分石油）;带动粮食生产和粮食深加工（或带动农业生产）;减轻陈化粮库存的财政压力;减轻汽车尾气排放，解决城市大气污染问题。（8分）
安徽省安庆市2008年高三第三次模拟考试
4.（60分）2008年第29届奥运会将再北京举行。奥运会已经成为中国和世界瞩目的焦点。阅读下列材料，回答有关问题。
材料一 2008 北京奥运会选择天津、秦皇岛、上海和沈阳作为奥运足球比赛的分赛场，青岛将承办部分水上项目的比赛，马术比赛则全部放在香港进行。
材料二
北京奥运会部分协办城市示意图（右图）。
（1）
北京奥运会协办城市①②④除了具有较高的体育运动水平和完善的相关设施之外，还具备了相同的有利条件有________________;城市③举办办奥运帆船比赛的有利自然条件有___________________.（8分）
（2）
北京是我国的缺水城市，为保证奥运期间用水，你认为采取哪些措施？（6分）
（3）
北京城市交通拥堵很严重，为确保奥运期间交通畅通，除已进行的拓展道路等硬件建设外，你认为还可采取哪些措施？（6分）
（1） 距北京近，交通便捷，便于与主会场联系。（4分）青岛位于胶州湾内，风浪小，安全度高；此时受台风影响可能性较小；帆船赛属于环保型运动，青岛沿海水质较好。（4分）（答对其中两点即可给满分）
（2）南水北调，补充水资源；提高全民节水意识，节约用水；提高水资源利用率；加强水资源管理，防治水污染。（6分）（答对其中三项即给满分）
（3）增加公交车，实行公交优先；实行私家车单双号分日上路制度，减少车流量；上下班及上学实行弹性作息时间，分散人流；主赛场馆附近交通干线实行定时交通管制；加强宣传教育，提高公民遵守交通规则的自觉性等。（6分）（答对其中三项即给满分）
2008年江西省名校高考信息卷（二）
5材料四 2008年8月8日20时，北京――世界第22个、亚洲第3个举办奥运会的城市，将举办盛大的奥运会开幕式，将分为4个仪式，总共持续3个半小时。P城市（左图）有一地方杂技团计划奥运期间到北京参加表演，并对当地杂技团进行友好访问、技术交流。
（4）该杂技团飞机沿东西向最近飞行，飞行过程中方向变化情况是
。该杂技团的活动属于文化的
扩散。（4分）
（5）图中两城市历史上都同为国家首都，P城所在国家现在首都是
，其形成的区位条件是
因素。（4分）
（6）简述2008北京奥运会对我国旅游业的有利影响。（12分）
(4)先向西北、再向西南；迁移(4分)
(5)华盛顿；政治(4分)
(6)有利影响：①国内外旅游人数的大量增加；②旅游业外汇收入的大幅度上涨；③利于中国旅游硬件建设；④提升北京等城市及我国的国际形象和知名度；⑤利于我国旅游产品的深度开发；⑥利于旅游业意识的提高；⑦促进旅游产业和结构的升级(任举6点得12分)
河北省唐山一中2008年高考仿真试卷二
6(3)从开平煤矿的创办、发展到被英国霸占的历史中得到什么启示?(3分)
材料3 环渤海地区“十一五”规划中投资最大的项目――曹妃甸港口项目集群已正式启动。曹妃甸岛前500米处水深达25米，海槽深达36米；是渤海最深。由曹妃甸向渤海海峡延伸，有一条水深达27米的天然水道，通向黄海。利用岛与陆地之间的浅海和滩涂，通过填海造陆，建设一个面积310平方千米的工业区。
(4)读图7-14，简要分析滨海新区发展先进制造业和高新技术产业的优势条件。(8分)
(5)根据图形和材料信息，试从影响港口建设：的自然因素和经济因素方面，分析曹妃甸建成我国北方大港的有利条件。(12分)
(4)制造业基础好；科技和教育发达；技术力量强，人才众多；交通发达。
(5)水域自然条件，不冻港；具有天然深水航道。经济条件：地处京津唐工业区，有庞大的海运需要，经济腹地深远，辐射范围可达东北、华北，甚至西北地区。
福建龙岩一中2008模拟考试
7、（60分）近一段时间来，国际市场上石油价格飙升、粮食等农产品价格持续上涨，出现了新一轮世界性的能源和粮食危机，阅读相关材料，完成下列问题。
材料一：目前世界上约二十四亿人每天靠燃烧秸秆和牲畜粪便等解决燃料问题。以农作物为原料提炼生物燃油产业也正方兴未艾。生物能源转换示意图（左下图）
材料二：全球12%、美国20%的玉米和巴西50%甘蔗用于乙醇制造，全球20%、欧盟65%的菜籽油、全球20%豆油、东南亚30%的棕榈油用于生物柴油！短短几年之内，如此高比例的粮食、糖类和油料作物被转入能源产业，自然推动了这些农产品价格暴涨，而高价格又使农民将大量土地从草原、沼泽和森林改变为农场。人们对农作物用于生物燃油的提炼有两种迥异的观点：有人认为它既能促进农业发展，又能改善环境，还有助于减少对进口石油的依赖；也有人认为，这种做法矫枉过正，发展生物燃料本意是为了解决问题，结果却产生了更严重的问题。
材料三：为了避免与人争粮、与粮争地，中国的生物燃料产业今后重点发展的是非粮食类植物如甜高粱、小桐子、文冠果等，而适于这类植物生长的盐碱地和荒地荒山在中国有1亿公顷之多，加上一些陈化粮、农作物秸秆和林木加工后的剩余物，发展的潜力很大，而且这对于改变贫困地区的落后面貌，也是一大机遇。未来的关键在于，如何在口粮、环境与能源之间寻找一个平衡点。
（1）与矿物能源相比，生物能源有哪些优点？对生物能的利用方式有哪些？（6分）
（2）用农产品提炼生物燃油产业的发展会给农业和环境带来哪些利和弊？（8分）
（3）你认为采取哪些措施可以在粮食、能源和环境之间取得平衡？（6分）
（1）（6分）可再生、较清洁 （2分） 直接燃烧柴草、秸秆和牲畜粪便 制取沼气并发电 制取生物柴油和燃料乙醇（每点2分，写出二点得4分）
（2）（8分）对农业的影响：（利弊各2分，共4分）
利：增加了对农产品的需求，农产品的价格普遍上涨，有利于增加农村就业和农民收入；有利于促进农业技术的发展以提高单产；有利天充分利用土地资源，减少土地撂荒。
弊：容易出现过垦现象，以单一种植业为主，不利于农业产业结构的的调整；引起全球范围内农产品和畜产品价格全面且大幅度上涨，出现严重的粮食安全问题，引发世界粮荒。
对环境的影响：（利弊各2分，共4分）
利：减少燃烧矿物能源从而减少环境污染。弊：农产品的价格持续上升容易出现不合理和过度使用土地资源的现象，如乱砍森林、陡坡开荒，滥垦过牧草原，排干湖泊、沼泽等，使农业生态环境恶化。
（3）在广大农村地区利用作物秸秆、人畜粪便和林木加工下脚料生产沼气；利用陈化粮、作物秸秆、糖类和油料加工后的废渣如甘蔗渣制取生物燃油；因地制宜调整农业结构，发展生态农业；在生态较脆弱地区建立自然保护区（以上每点2分，三点得满分）。充分利用现有耕地资源，增加科技投入提高单产；提高能源的利用率，降低能耗；因地制宜地开发新能源（以上每点1分，其它答案言之有理可酌情给分）
陕西省高2008届第二次四校联考试题
8.（60分）1949年建国以来，特别1978年改革开放后，中国也走上了民族复兴之路。阅读下列材料，回答问题：
材料一： 随着我国经济快速发展，产业规模的不断扩大和东部产业结构升级，近年来一些劳动密集型产业出现了向内地转移的趋势。
材料二： 中国工业布局变化图
根据材料一和材料二回答（1）～（3）小题
（1）概括说明我国工业化进程的地区变化特征（6分）
（2）简述工业扩展对内地社会经济发展的利与弊（8分）
(3) 请你为我国工业发展方向提供几条合理化建议（6分）
（1） 从沿海向内陆； 从东部向西部； 从发达地区向欠发达地区。（6分）
（2） 利：促进交通业、城市化、第三产业的发展；促进内地经济的快速发展;
有利于基础设施不断完善；
有利于工业形成规模。
弊：资源紧张；环境质量下降；劳动力价格上升；土地价格上升；
弱化当地发展工业原有的区位优势等。
（8分 利弊各点，任意答出两点均可）
（3）加快产业结构优化升级； 发展科技，提高产业科技含量；发展循环经济，走可持续发展道路；发挥各地区优势，形成特色优势产业； 促进东西部经济共同发展；发展对外经济，走全球化道路等。 （6分 答出任意三点均可）
河南省郑州市2008年高中毕业班第三次质量预测
9．(60分)保护生态环境，建设生态文明是中国消除资源环境威胁，实现可持续发展的必然要求。
材料一 我国生态环境建设的近期目标是，到2010年，坚决控制住人为因素造成的水土流失，努力遏制荒漠化的发展。生态环境特别恶劣的黄河、长江中下游水土流失重点地区以及严重荒漠化地区的治理要初见成效。
(1)目前，我国的城市和农村面临的环境危机分别是什么? (12分)
(2)我国在黄河中游水土流失重点地区，采取了哪些主要治理措施? (8分)
（1）城市：大气、水体、固体废弃物、噪声为重点的环境污染仍在发展，并迅速向农村蔓延。（6分）
农村：水土流失、荒漠化、森林和草地资源减少、生物多样性减少为特征的生态破坏的范围仍在扩大，程度在加剧。（6分）
（2）在小于25°的缓坡重点抓好梯田建设（2分）在大于25°的陡坡重点抓好退耕还林、还草（2分）改善天然草场的植被，实行轮封轮牧制度（2分）在开采煤炭的矿区要有计划地存放表土，大力开展土地复耕工作（2分）开展小流域综合治理（在沟道打坝建库、拦泥蓄水）（2分）（答出任意4点得8分）
湖南省2008年高三六校联考试题
10．(共60分)“只有改革开放才能发展中国”。始于20世纪70年代末的改革开放，构成了我国30年来经济发展和社会进步的基本背景。从而全面、深刻地改变了我国的发展道路、发展模式和发展进程。
材料一：目前，我国社会经济发展速度很快，但是也面临着十分巨大的生存和发展的压力，如环境危机、资源短缺、人口压力等。面对生存和发展的严峻挑战，总结国内外的历史经验教训，我国的发展只能选择走可持续发展的道路。据此回答第(1)～(3)题。
(1)实现可持续发展，需要遵循的三个基本原则是 公平原则 、 持续原则 、 共同原则 。(6分)
(2)我国目前遇到了严重的环境危机，请简述造成该状况的主要人为原因。(6分)
答：人口压力大；资源的不合理利用；片面追求经济的增长。(每点2分，共6分)
(3)我国自然资源丰富，但随着经济的发展，资源短缺现象越来越严重，目前我国应如何应对这一状况?(8分)
答：提高资源利用技术，节约资源；发展循环经济，变废为宝；开发新的替代资源；加大资源勘探力度，注意培育更新；保护自然，防止破坏；加大对国外资源的利用等。(答4点得8分)
福建省福州市2008年高中毕业班第二次质检
11材料四
图20 武汉城市圈略图
（3）图20中所示著名自然景观A是_________，该处景观的最佳观赏位置是________________________________________________________。(4分)
（4）试分析武汉城市圈形成的主要区位因素。(6分)
（5）位于武汉城市圈中的重要商品粮基地有_______________；请综合评价该商品粮基地的发展条件。(10分)
（3）长江三峡（2分） 乘船沿水路观两岸风景（2分）
（4）平原地区地势平坦；气候条件优越（降水适度，气温适中）；交通便利（水运、陆运、空运发达）；人口众多；中心城市工业和第三产业发达；科技水平高等。(答对一点得1分，共6分，答案合理，可酌情给分)
（5）江汉平原（2分）
有利条件：地势平坦；热量丰富，降水充足（雨热同期）；土壤肥沃；灌溉条件好；劳动力资源丰富；交通便利。 不利条件：水旱灾害频繁；易受寒潮或春季低温影响；人多地少；河网密集，耕地破碎等。(有利条件答对五点即可得5分，不利条件答对三点即可得3分，共8分，答案合理，可酌情给分)
陕西省西安市2008年高三年级第二次质量检测试题
12．（20分）
环渤海地区是我国经济发展较快的地区之一。结合下面图8中的信息，联系所学知识，回答下列问题。
（1）试分析天津滨海新区发展的区位优势。（12分）
（2）图示地区的高产农田分布在A、B、C三地中的_____地．试分析其形成高产农田的自然原因。（5分）
（3）简述图中D城市旅游业发展的优势条件。（3分）
（1）①地理位置优越；②（海、陆、空）交通发达；③工业基础好；④技术水平高（科研力量最强，人力资源丰富）；⑤资源丰富（汽油资源丰富）；⑥国家政策扶持；⑦可开发土地资源多，地价低；⑧市场广阔（任意答出其中6点即可，每个得分点2分，共12分）。
（2）A（2分）原因：①A地为缓斜平原，地面坡度较大，排水畅通（1分）；②耕地质量较高，能够比较充足地满足农作物生长发育的需要（1分）；③地下水藏深，干旱季节水分蒸发量较少，不易形成盐碱地（1分）。
（3）濒临海洋，旅游资源丰富，环境质量好（1分）；交通便利（1分）；经济发达，旅游接待能力强（1分）。
内蒙古海拉尔二中2008届高三第四次阶段考试
13.（20分）下图是华北平原某城市平面图，读图回答下列问题?
（1）该城市吸引游客来这里的旅游资源有哪些？（6分）
（2）请你评价该旅游资源的开发条件。（14分）
（1）国家森林公园、古代大型园林、国家级重点保护文物（6分）
（2）旅游资源丰富多样、质量好；集群状况；地域组合好；交通便利；近发达的京津唐地区，市场距离近；地区接待能力大；环境承载能力大。（14分）
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试题详情
雅安中学2009届高三4月月考
英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1．Environmental groups intend to
_______ the pressure until the government changes the law.
A．keep up B．make up C．pick up D．bring up
2．She did not allow her failure in the exam to
discourage her. _______ she began to work twice as hard.
A．In addition B．On the whole C．In conclusion D．On the contrary
3．―Gina has a sweet tooth and loves
meat more than anything else.
―No wonder she _______ weight so fast.
A．gains B．gained C．had gained D．is gaining
4．I’m glad to introduce Mr Smith to you,
without _______ consideration our project would have ended in failure.
A．whom
B．his C．whose D．who
5．They met one day in college while she was
reading a book in the library and he _______ down beside her.
A．was sitting B．sat C．had sit D．sits
6．The residents approve of the measure _______
so far in our city, _______ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.
A．having been taken; intended B．to be taken; intending
C．taken; to intend D．taken; intended
7．Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport,
popular with young adults, _______ courage matters more than strength.
A．whose B．that C．of which D．where
8．Although Tan Wei wei began her
_______ by singing in a local bar, she is now a famous star.
A．employment B．profession C．occupation D．career
9．―It is useless trying to help Jack
with his maths. He is so poor at it.
―I know, but is he ________
better at it now?
A．much B．little C．even D．any
10．The hospital described his_______ as
“satisfactory” while he felt there was something wrong.
A．condition B．situation C．energy D．position
11．I always have so many things to
_______ when I come into the office after a trip abroad.
A．add to
B．attend to C．contribute to D．appeal to
12．It’s to books _______ I owe
everything that is good in time.
A．it
B．what C．that D．which
13．The doctor advised me to live_______ it is
warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia.(肺炎)
A．in where
B．in which C．the place where D．where
14．―Sally _______ to come swimming
with us.
―What a shame she had to take a rest!
A．would love B．would have loved C．should love D．should have loved
15．―It’s settled. We’re going to the
East coast.
―_______ I can take lots of pictures.
A．Great! B．Fine with me! C．Really? D．why?
16．She arranged a party to help put
the strangers at their_______.
A．pleasure B．ease C．delight D．comfort
17．The poor mother, who had been ill
in bed ,had to have her little son_______ at his uncle’s.
A．adapted B．adopted C．adjusted D．applied
18．Though the man was badly hurt in
the accident, he was still_______ and could think clearly.
A．awake B．aware C．conscious D．confused
19．―Come on ! I know you have_______
gift for music.
―Sorry. But I’m in_______ bad mood now.
A．/ ; a B．the ; / C．a ; a D．the ; a
20．―Have you been wasting time on
computer games again?
―________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What separates me from everyone else? The
difference is not what clothes I wear or the music I listen to , but what I
feel__21__.
Ever since I was young, I have loved professional
wrestling. As I grew older, my friends __22__me for following what was
called a “man’s soap opera” . __23 _, I put my love for wrestling on the
shelf. It was not until freshman year that I__24__I wasn’t being myself.
That year, I tried many new things and
activities. In my town, football was the sport , so I decided to play football
, __25__it might give me a head __26__in popularity. The team
started with forty-eight athletes.__27__, there were fourteen of us
left. I stuck it out not because I like it , but because I am not a quitter(懦夫). That long season taught me a
(n)_28__:I wasn’t a football player . More importantly, it taught me to
be __29__.
After that season, I__30__back to
being a wrestling fan. I came across a well-known saying:“Don’t Dream It. Be
It.”When I read this, my friend Dan and I had the__31__idea.
“What if we build a wrestling ring?”we asked.
The following weekend, we met at his house. We saw our __32__in a pile
in his backyard. We worked from dawn to dusk to build our great project. Our
hard work paid__33__.We had a real ring. We decided to hold an “event”.
We practiced for hours , trying to__34__every aspect（方面）of our wrestling ability . The
date was May 24th. To our surprise, about one hundred friends and fans showed
up to__35__us. It was the most important night of my life and a__36__success.
Since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty
people turning out. We__37__to live this dream. We accomplished what we
set out to do.
As my senior year winds down, I’ll remember
all of my high school memories. But__38__will stick out most is the
memory that I did something I__39__, despite what everyone said or
thought. I achieved the__40__…I lived my dream.
21.
A.outside
B.inside
C.behind
D.beside
22.
A.laughed at
B.talked about C.listened to
D.called on
23.
A.Then
B.But
C.And
D.So
24.
A.admitted
B.noticed
C.realized
D.declared
25.
A.thinking
B.finding
C.remembering D.guessing
26.
A.level
B.start
C.end
D.point
27.
A.At the end
B.At the beginning
C.In return
D.On one hand
28.
A.art
B.truth
C.fact
D.lesson
29.
A.oneself
B.somebody
C.myself
D.nobody
30.
A.gave
B.went
C.put
D.set
31.
A.original
B.perfect
C.same
D.correct
32.
A.dream
B.success
C.progress
D.future
33.
A.for
B.out
C.off
D.back
34.
A.discover
B.learn
C.improve D.show
35.
A.praise
B.support
C.teach
D.follow
36.
A.gradual
B.complete
C.endless
D.timeless
37.
A.have
B.begin
C.prefer
D.continue
38.
A.why
B.how C.which
D.what
39.
A.loved
B.faced
C.studied
D.needed
40.
A.task
B.step
C.goal
D.game
第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One sixth of undergraduates (本科生) in Beijing this year have
registered at a driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as
business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses
within 20 days or so.
Training costs have dropped to
2,600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian
Driving School
in Beijing. The
price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an
investment in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and
fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But
a driver’s permit has become another factor.
“In the job market, owning a
driver’s permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness
for a good position,” says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University
of Political Science and Law.
Cars will become a necessary part
of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it’s difficult to get a permit
out of campus because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a
full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior
students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunities to learn.”
Xu Jian, an official at the
driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp
in an hour what it took ordinary people four hours to learn. In this driving
school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main
customers.
To get a driver’s permit, a
beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice before the final
road test.
41. The
undergraduates are learning to drive because___________.
A. they like to drive cars
B. they need this skill to find a
good job.
C. most of them will be able to
buy cars in the future
D. they want to become full-time
drivers after graduation
42. Which
of the following is Xu Jian’s opinion of students learning to drive?
A. He decided it was a waste of
money and time.
B. He thought they must learn it
at school.
C. He thought they would spend
three times more time.
D. He agreed that young people had
an advantage in learning to drive.
43. Which
of the following would be the best title of this passage?
A. Students Learn to Drive
B. Welcome to Driving School
C. It’s Better to Learn to Drive
at College
D. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive
Now
B
Kenya wants to organize a major
international conference to discuss how to fight piracy off the coast of Somalia.
The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of
civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.
Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses
Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy without also dealing with Somalia's
political problems. He says the piracy is partly born out of a "collective
failure" to solve the problems of Somalia. He says the lawlessness
there has created a breeding ground for the current threat.
Somali pirates operate in the
Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of
Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez
Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment
like satellite phones and global positioning systems.
The hijacking a week ago of an oil
supertanker from off the coast of Kenya has brought new attention to
the maritime criminals. Somali pirates have attacked more than one hundred
twenty ships this year and hijacked almost forty of them.
The United Nations estimates that
pirates have received about thirty million dollars in ransom money for hijacked
ships. Kenya's
foreign minister says his government believes pirate networks may have earned
as much as one hundred fifty million. There are concerns that some of the money
could go to Islamic terrorists in Somalia.
Somali pirates generally do not
steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships
with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel
hijacked in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.
The increase in piracy is raising
the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.
Some of the world's heaviest
shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have
begun to consider new routes. One of the world's biggest shippers, A.P. Moller
Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A
move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt's economy.
American and other foreign navy
ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a
heavily armed "mother ship" in the Gulf of Aden.
But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square
kilometers.
44. According to Kenyan foreign minister, which of
the following is not the cause of the piracy in Somalia?
A. The
political problems in Somalia.
B. The
lawlessness in Somalia.
C. The
seventeen years of civil war in Somalia.
D. The
Somalia people’s dependence of food aid.
45. According to the passage, what equipment is not
used by the pirates in Somalia?
A. Fast
boats. B.
Satellite phones.
C.
nuclear weapons. D.
Global positioning system.
46. According to the passage, which of the following
may be the difficulty to fight the privates in Somalia?
A. The
area where the pirates may attack the passing ships is so large.
B. The
pirates are now considering new routes.
C. Some
governments give support to the pirates in Somalia by providing them with
money.
D. The
pirates are the Islamic terrorists.
47. Which of the following may NOT be the problems
the piracy in Somalia
cause?
A. The cost of ensuring the safety
of the ships is increasing.
B. The Suez Canal and the Gulf of Aden have been destroyed.
C. The money that they got may go
to Islamic terrorists in Somalia.
D. Oil from the Middle East and
exports from East Asia could take longer to
arrive.
C
A woman whose sports car was
stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear
getting back her pet was more important than her car.
“Whoever did this can keep my car. Please let Benjerman come home,”
the notice said.
It is not known whether the thief
showed any pity, but almost 30 hours after the 1 pm theft Friday, Kimberly
Atkins of Dover and Benjerman, a 12-year-old black retriever(猎犬), were reunited after police
located them in Barrington.
“He’s hungry, he’s dirty, but he’s
very happy to be home,” Atkins said.
The car was found at about 5 pm
Saturday off Route 125 in
a swampy area frequented by off-the-road cars and dirt bikes. However, the
police couldn’t control Benjerman, and they had to call Atkins to come and get
him.
Atkins said the thief cared for
Benjerman a little by providing him with some dry cat food. She believed
Benjerman ended up drinking some muddy water in the area. She said they have
been together for nearly 11 years after she took him back from a society
shelter in Dallas, Texas.
Before Benjelman was found,
Atkins and several friends put up notices all over the city and in Somersworth.
They also contacted animal shelters, throughout southern New
Hampshire and Massachusetts.
The notice stated there was a
reward，and
also that the dog needed medication．Any caller could remain anonymous(匿名的).
Atkins had parked the car outside
a hardware store with the keys inside and gone in to rent a carpet cleaner.
“It was l0 minutes and I came out
and my car was gone along with Benjerman in broad daylight,” Atkins said. The
car thief threw Atkins’ wallet and other personal items out of the car before
escaping from the scene.
48. What
would be the best title for the passage?
A. A car with a dog was stolen
B. Lucky dog was returned to her
owner
C. Stealing cars: a most important social problem
D. Woman wants dog back more than
stolen car
49. Which of the following shows the
correct order of what happened?
a. Notices were put up saying there
was a reward.
b. Atkins saw Benjerman again.
c. Police found Atkins’car.
d. Atkins took Benjerman back from a
society shelter.
e. Atkins hired a carpet cleaner in a
hardware store.
A. d,e,a,b,c B.
d,e,a,c,b C.
e,a,d,b,c D.
e,a,c,d,b
50. We can infer from the passage ____.
A. the dog was treated extremely
badly by the thief
B. car stolen accidents happen
frequently nowadays
C. the dog was found because of the
reward
D. the thief stole the car easily
51. Which of the following is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. Benjerman was sent back
immediately after Atkins put up the notices.
B. Atkins and her friends made a
great effort to look for Benjerman.
C. The thief gave the dog back but kept
the sports car.
D. The dog was back at 1 pm on a
Friday.
D
The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a
comeback. Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole
patient, not just the disease. It is a way to maintain good health rather than
cure illness. The most important influences on today’s holistic medicine are
ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted
whole body health.
Holistic
medicine usually combines diet, physical exercise and meditation, together with
other alternative techniques such as massage and acupuncture. Herbal treatment,
a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings
of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Homeopathy（顺势疗法）is one of the forms of holistic
medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA. Homeopathy began in Germany
in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses of a
drug had an effect on his patients. According to Hahnemann, the more the drug
was diluted (稀释), the stronger its effects. The substance
selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large
doses. In the UK
homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment.
Meditation
and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine. They were
brought to Europe by Indian teachers who
combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental
meditation（超脱静坐）is one of the best known of these techniques.
People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.
The
holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the
disease. Life-style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors
that can affect a person’s health. Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet,
exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health. Some clinics now
offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their
patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them. One problem
with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure that a
doctor is reliable. To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to
form professional bodies.
52. Modern holistic medicine
centers upon ______.
A. curing a disease B.
herbal treatment
C.
continuous development D.
keeping patients healthy
53. Which of the following does
NOT belong to holistic medicine?
A.
massage B.
meditation
C.
a balanced diet D.
a knee operation
54. The principle of homeopathy is that ______.
A. the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take
better effect
B.
the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine
C. a small thinner dose of
medicine will be more effective
D.
the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is
55. Which of the following titles best sums
up the passage?
A.
Holistic Medicine B.
Traditional Medicine Returns
C.
History of Medicine D.
Combination of Treatments Works
56. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Relaxation is the key of
holistic treatment.
B.
Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy.
C.
Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments.
D.
Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon.
E
You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and
receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs,
then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take
without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always
searching for ways to fill the void in your life.
The
way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and
then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being
and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal
person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being
values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of
some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful,
wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through
your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering
being these character traits becomes your life purpose.
Your
having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These
could be companionship, achievement, and support, being valued or financial
security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your
own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When
you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make
conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to
talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person.
A calm person might go for a walk, meditate (沉思), or set a time limit before
responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a
responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you
choose to be―this is the key to personal power.
When
you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you
reinforce（加强）your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this
way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of
you.
57. The
main purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. persuade the readers to make a
commitment
B. explain to the readers what
personal values are
C. inform the readers how to be
truly happy
D. instruct the readers how to
make wise choices
58.
According to the text, living by your being values, you would ______.
A. gain a lot of power B.
form positive personality
C. seek all human virtues D.
fill your own needs
59. The
underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. a feeling of emptiness B.
an absence of one’s mind
C. a break of continuity D.
a state of confusion
60. What
can be inferred from the text?
A. Having values are better than
being values.
B. A calm person does not choose
to complain.
C. The way other people think of
you decides who you are.
D. A responsible person does not
care about financial security.
第二节 根据对话内容。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑；如果选项为E涂AB，选项为F涂AC，选项为G涂AD。选项中有两项多
余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
A：Morning．
B：Morning．
A：But…but how are you today? 61
B：I'm not．I have a sore throat，and I cough，especially at night．So I can’t sleep very
well，
A：Oh! 62
B：Yeah，I’ve got a fever．
A：Um，I think you’ve got the
flu．I suggest you take a day off and go back home to have a
good rest．
B：Sounds great．But I have to prepare my speech for the conference。 63 And yesterday
they asked me for the
summary．
A： 64
B：I had no time for it and there’s
no way，until I finish the summary．
A： 65
B：Sure．Thank you．
A．What’S wrong with you?
B。Did you go to the clinic?
C You know，it’s only five days
from now．
D．You don’t look very well．
E．Take your time and take good care
of yourself．
F．Could you do me a favor?
G．Have you got a temperature?
第三部分写作(共两节。满分50分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右
边横线上画一个勾“√”；如有错误(每行只有一处错)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜
线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意；原行没有错的不要改。
The
problem of“white pollution”causes by used plastic 66.
is becoming increasingly serious，in that plastic
shopping bags
67.
play a important role，In China about three
billion plastic
68.
shopping bags are consumed every day，which results a
grea.t
69
waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution．Lucky，
70
the government has been put a nationwide ban on the use of
71
free plastic bags，demand that all stores
and supermarkets not
72
provide customer with free plastic bags after June 1．The rule
73
has undoubtedly reduced the use of plastic bags．It is suggested that
74
we should turn to cloth bags and shopping baskets since now
on．
75
第二节 书面表达（满分35分）
目前，一些诸如GG、MM、Xia Mi 等的网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并出现在家庭作业、报告，甚至全国性入学考试的作文中。请你以“Should Internet Slang Be
Prohibited(禁止)？”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文。
一些同学认为
另一些同学认为
1．网络语言生动、时尚；
2．网络语言充满幽默与智慧；
3．能使网上聊天更快捷。
1．网络语言缺乏思想性，太简单；
2．没有被大部分人理解和接受；
3．过多使用会使人不解，甚至误解。
你自己的观点
注意： 1．对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。
2．词数120左右；短文已写好的部分，不计入总词数。
Should Internet Slang Be prohibited?
At present, Internet Slang, such
as “GG” “MM” “Xia Mi”, has become popular among the
teenagers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______
雅安中学高2009届4月月考
英语答案
一、
1―5 ADDCB 6―10 DDDDA 11―15 BCDBA 16―20 BBCCB
21―25 BADCA 26―30BADCB 31―35CACCB 36―40BDDAC
二、41-45.BDADC 46―50 AB
DBD 51―55BDDCA 56-60 B CBAB
61、D 62、AD 63、C 64、B 65、AB
试题详情
1． (60分)2008年是全面贯彻落实党的十七大作出的战略部署的第一年，是实施“十一五”规划承上启下的一年。我们迎来了改革开放3 O周年，还要举办北京奥运会。根据相关材料回答下列问题。
材料三 欧洲部分国家图
9．（60分）阅读下列材料，回答问题。
（1）大运河两端连接了我国两个重要的工业区，京津唐工业区因径流量小而缺水，而水源丰富的沪宁杭工业区近年也频频拉响缺水警报，试分析其原因？（6分）
A．若增大F，当F>μ2(m+M)g时，木板便会开始运动
如图所示小球沿水平面通过O点进入半径为R的半圆弧轨道后恰能通过最高点P，然后落回水平面．不计一切阻力．下列说法不正确的是
(2)垒球从抛出到第一次回到P点的时间．
R3
R3
①R1CH=C?R2
R1CH=O + O=C?R2
D
E
F
A
B
C
