中考数学常用公式定理
1、整数(包括：正整数、0、负整数)和分数(包括：有限小数和无限环循小数)都是有理数．如：－3，
，0.231，0.737373…，
，
．无限不环循小数叫做无理数．如：π，－
，0.1010010001…(两个1之间依次多1个0)．有理数和无理数统称为实数．
2、绝对值：a≥0
丨a丨＝a；a≤0丨a丨＝－a．如：丨－
丨＝；丨3.14－π丨＝π－3.14．
3、一个近似数，从左边笫一个不是0的数字起，到最末一个数字止，所有的数字，都叫做这个近似数的有效数字．如：0.05972精确到0.001得0.060，结果有两个有效数字6，0．
4、把一个数写成±a×10n的形式(其中1≤a＜10，n是整数)，这种记数法叫做科学记数法．如：－40700＝－4.07×105，0.000043＝4.3×10－5．
5、乘法公式(反过来就是因式分解的公式)：①(a＋b)(a－b)＝a2－b2．②(a±b)2＝a2±2ab＋b2．③(a＋b)(a2－ab＋b2)＝a3＋b3．④(a－b)(a2＋ab＋b2)＝a3－b3；a2＋b2＝(a＋b)2－2ab，(a－b)2＝(a＋b)2－4ab．
6、幂的运算性质：①am×an＝am＋n．②am÷an＝am－n．③(am)n＝amn．④(ab)n＝anbn．⑤(
)n＝n．
⑥a－n＝
，特别：()－n＝(
)n．⑦a0＝1(a≠0)．如：a3×a2＝a5，a6÷a2＝a4，(a3)2＝a6，(
，5－2＝
＝
，(
)－2＝(
)2＝
，(－3.14)º＝1，(
－
)0＝1．
7、二次根式：①(
)2＝a(a≥0)，②
＝丨a丨，③
＝
×
，④
＝
(a＞0，b≥0)．如：①(3
)2＝45．②
＝6．③a＜0时，
＝－a．④
的平方根＝4的平方根＝±2．（平方根、立方根、算术平方根的概念）
8、一元二次方程：对于方程：ax2＋bx＋c＝0：
①求根公式是x＝
，其中△＝b2－
当△＞0时，方程有两个不相等的实数根；
当△＝0时，方程有两个相等的实数根；
当△＜0时，方程没有实数根．注意：当△≥0时，方程有实数根．
②若方程有两个实数根x1和x2，并且二次三项式ax2＋bx＋c可分解为a(x－x1)(x－x2)．
③以a和b为根的一元二次方程是x2－(a＋b)x＋ab＝0．
9、一次函数y＝kx＋b(k≠0)的图象是一条直线(b是直线与y轴的交点的纵坐标即一次函数在y轴上的截距)．当k＞0时，y随x的增大而增大(直线从左向右上升)；当k＜0时，y随x的增大而减小(直线从左向右下降)．特别：当b＝0时，y＝kx(k≠0)又叫做正比例函数(y与x成正比例)，图象必过原点．
英语好词好句
1. According to a recent survey,
four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant
associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not
end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is
not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is
a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a
person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they
have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a
large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
9. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious
problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
10. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it
is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying
goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
11. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
12. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the
coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most
young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
13. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be
taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
14. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with
more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in
a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
15. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a
miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
16. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education
can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
17. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important
aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
18. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
19. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible
for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
20. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important
as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
21. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
22. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or
promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
23. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that
this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
24. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its
students by the time they graduation.
现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
25. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to
ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
26. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
27. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments
on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
28. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
29. Environmental
experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems
such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
30. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation
like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
31. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as
easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
32. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
33. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and
train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
34. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that
advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play
essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
35. This issue has
caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
36. It must be noted
that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出的是学习只能靠你自己。。
37. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with
graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：
38. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its
students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
39. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he
becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
40. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern
science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge
and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
41. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is
important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying
goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老.
42. Art is much less important than life, but
what a poor life without it!
艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术生活是多么乏味呀！
43. Some people pretend to despise the things
they cannot have.
吃不到葡萄的人说葡萄酸。
44. Speech is a mirror of the
soul; as a man speaks, so is he.
语言是心灵的镜子；一个人只要说话，他说的话就是他的心灵的镜子。
45. The love of beauty is an
essential part of all healthy human nature.
爱美是健康人性的重要组成部分。
46. Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.
理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。
47. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
48. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。
49. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.
人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。
50. No
one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can
defeat us.
除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。
51. No pain, no palm; no thorns,
no throne ; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.
没有播种，何来收获；没有辛劳，何来成功；没有磨难，何来荣耀；没有挫折，何来辉煌。
52. Activity is the only road to knowledge.
行动是通往知识的唯一道路。
53. Imagination is more important than knowledge.
想象力比知识更为重要。
54. Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
江苏省09高考数学附加题教学案(选修部分， 40分)
淮安市2008―2009学年度高三年级第二次调研考试
2009届苏北四市联考(徐州、宿迁、连云港、淮安)
英 语 试 题
说明：1．本试卷共12页，共5部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟；
2．在答题卡的相应位置填写姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题；
3．请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分；听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does school begin?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. What is Bill doing now?
A. He's listening to the radio. B. He's talking on the phone. C. He's staying in hospital.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To buy a second bicycle. B. To buy a used bicycle. C. To buy a new bicycle.
4. Who is the man?
A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A waiter.
5. Why couldn't the man get through?
A. The woman's telephone was out of order.
B. The receiver of the telephone was broken.
C. The woman's receiver was off the hook.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Living. B. Traveling. C. Farming.
7. Where was the woman's father born?
A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town.
8. Why do the people on the man's farm make the seed by themselves?
A. They have special ways of planting.
B. They have special soil.
C. They have a lab on the farm,
听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wire. B. Employer and employee.
C. Teacher and student.
I0. What are the kids doing?
A. They're killing animals. B. They're playing games.
C. They're hitting each other.
11. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The kids often hurt their animals. B. There is a car crash outside.
C. The woman is worried.
听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How does the man want to send the mail?
A. By express mail. B. By ordinary mail. C. By registered mail.
13. How can the man make sure whether the letter has arrived?
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By making a call.
C. By coming to the office to inquire.
14. Where does the man want to send the cassettes?
A. To
听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did the man buy at last?
A. Four pen sets. B. Four pens. C. A pen and a pencil.
16. What did the woman warn him not to do?
A. Not to buy four of anything for a Japanese.
B. Not to buy gifts for a Japanese.
C. Not to buy pen sets for a Japanese.
17. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will go to
B. The man will go to
C. The man will live with a Japanese family for some time.
听第十段材料，回答第18至20题
18. With whom do Polish people spend Christmas?
A. Friends. B. Their families. C. Other relatives.
19. Why do people in
A. Because if they don't do it, the one who cooks will be unhappy.
B. Because they have to tell what dishes are on the table.
C. Because if they don't do it, they may have bad luck in the following year.
20. Where do the children Fred presents?
A. In their bedroom. B. In the dining room.
C. In the room where there is a Christmas tree.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. --- Really? Who will give _________ lecture?
--- Mr. Wang, __________ famous professor from
A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
22. _________ the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _________ people's life to deal with it.
A. Facing with; related B. Faced; relating to C. Faced with; relating D. Facing; related to
23. --- Haven't you seen the speed limit sign? Please drive _________.
--- Sorry, but I have to.
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit
24. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the
A. them; when B. which; that C. what; that D. which; when
25. If Sanlu Group _________ melamine to the milk, the babies _________ too much from kidney stone.
A. didn't add; would not suffered B. hadn't added; wouldn't have suffered
C. hasn't added; wouldn't have suffered D. hadn't added; would have suffered
26. --- When did you _________ staying up so late?
--- When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.
A. take in B. take on C. take down D. take to
27. --- Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, ___________ he?
--- I don't think so. Yesterday I saw him working together with his colleagues.
A. didn't B. doesn't C. mustn't D. hasn't
28. --- Time flies! The wonderful party is over. We'll have to part.
--- No need to feel blue. ____________
A. A still tongue makes a wise head. B. A single flower does not make a spring.
C. All good things come to an end. D. All that glitters is not gold.
29. It is beyond my ____________ to search the criminal's house, for I haven't got permission from my superior.
A. energy B. power C. force D. ability
30. --- Bob, can you spare me a few minutes right now ? I have to ask you some questions.
--- _________.
A. It's a pleasure B. Ask, please C. Help yourself D. Yes, go ahead.
31. --- You won't go to Kathy's wedding party, will you?
--- Yes, __________ invited.
A. though B. if C. unless D. as
32. --- Mr. Smith has gone to
--- Oh, really? Do you know when he _____________?
A. had left B. was leaving C. has left D. left
33. After saying good-bye, the host stood at the gate until the guests were _________.
A. out of memory B. out of impression C. out of sight D. out of shape
34. --- Good morning. How much should I pay
for these books ____________ to
--- Hm, about ten dollars.
A. to be sent B. being sent C. having sent D. to have been sent
35. Not until ___________ on TV _________ that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force.
A. did I mm; did I know B. did I turn; I knew
C. I turned; did I know D. I turned; I had known
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching out for kids 36 out from between parked cars. He 37 when he thought he saw something.
38 his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick knocked heavily into the Jaguar's side door. He stepped 39 on the brake and backed the Jag hurriedly to the spot from 40 the brick had been thrown.
He jumped out of the car, caught a kid and 41 him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and what are you doing? That's a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. 42 did you do it?”
“Please, Mister, please, I'm sorry, 43 I didn't know what else to do!” explained the youngster.
“It's my 44 ,” he said. “He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up.”
Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too 45 for me.”
46 beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair, 47 his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you, sir. God bless you,” the 48 child said to him. The man then 49 the little boy pushing his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk back to his Jaguar -- a long, slow walk. The manager never 50 the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕) to 51 him not to go through life so fast that 52 has to throw a brick at you to get your 53 .
Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don't have the tinge to 54 ... Life throws a brick at your head.
It's your 55 : Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick!
36. A. walking B. rushing C. taking D. brushing
37. A. slowed down B. took down C. broke down D. picked up
38. A. Before B. After C. As D. Since
39. A. hard B. gently C. hardly D. fast
40. A. which B. there C. what D. where
41. A. fired B. pushed C. pulled D. left
42, A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
43. A. and B. so C. but D. for
44. A, father B. fault C. brother D. duty
45. A. kind B. angry C. heavy D. old
46. A. Astonished B. Disappointed C. Puzzled D. Moved
47. A, held out B. brought up C. took out D. made up
48. A. grateful B. confident C. considerate D. thoughtful
49. A. noticed B. found C. watched D. glanced
50. A. repaired B. mentioned C. remembered D. washed
51. A. recommend B. warn C. suggest D. remind
52. A. someone B. everybody C. anyone D. nobody
53. A. assistance B. pity C. attention D. help
54. A. stop B. think C. enjoy D. listen
55. A. turn B. choice C. fate D. time
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
First, APEC member economies should build Consensus and promote sound development of the multilateral (多边的) trading system, Hu said. “We should have strong confidence in the multilateral trading system and give strong support to the Doha Round negotiations,” he suggested.
Second, APEC member economies should take up responsibilities and jointly deal with climate change, he stressed. All parties should, in keeping with the requirement of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol and the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities,” actively conduct negotiations for the implementation (执行)of the “Bali Roadmap” and take effective policy measures in light of their respective conditions to relieve climate change.
Third, exchanges
and cooperation should be conducted and efforts joined to combat natural disasters,
Hu said. In order to increase exchanges and cooperation in disaster response in
the Asia-Pacific region,
Fourth, regulation and guidance should be enhanced and common social responsibility strengthened, he added. “An important lesson we have learned from the ongoing financial crisis is that while trying to maximize economic returns, enterprises should follow a prudent, well-thought-out and responsible approach in market operations,” he added.
Fifth, APEC members should take coordinated actions and ensure world food and energy security, Hu emphasized. “We should, following the principle of common development: actively and effectively coordinate our policies and resort to a variety of joint measures to safeguard world food and energy security.” he said.
56. The purposes of President Hu putting forward the proposals are the following except _______.
A. strengthening social responsibility B. promoting economic development
C. reforming the world political system D. fighting the world financial crisis
57. The underlined word “tackling” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A. supporting B. resisting C. fighting D. accepting
58. The best title for this passage is ______.
A. Chinese President Attends the APEC Meeting.
B. Hu Makes Proposals on Fighting Crisis.
C. China Has Put Forward the APEC Principles
D. APEC Members Support the
B
WHAT'S
ON & BUY TICKETS IN
“A stand out from any other afternoon tea
I have been to. A wonderful way to combine nice food, a glorious opera
singing voice and the most amazing harbour in the world. A must do while in
Sydney.” a visitor named Carmen M from
Duration: 2 hours
SEASON: Wednesdays 2 - 4 p.m.
PRICES: $145 per person
INFORMATION: Bookings are essential.
To reserve your place: Visit the Guided Tours Desk (located upstairs in the Box Office Foyer)
Call: +612 9250 7250
Venue: Opera Theatre
Sydney
Festival welcomes one of Europe's finest acting ensembles,
Performed in Hungarian with English subtitles.
Warning: This production contains gunshots and nudity.
Duration: 3 hours and 20 minutes with one 30 minute interval
SEASON: 22- 27 January
PRICES: Adults: $100
Venue: Drama Theatre
*Concessions: $55
*Concessions are available to Australian full-time students, children under 15. Please ensure you have your Proof of Concession with you when you attend a performance.
“The Complete Works of William Shakespeare all 37 plays in 97 minutes No performance is ever the same; it's great entertainment for the whole family―Shakespeare fan or not. The Complete Works has something for everyone. It's an unforgettable night out!” said the audience.
“Characters die like flies, fight like Zorro, jump, attack and kill each other un61 everyone is dead, disguised or drowned.” -- Herald Sun
“No matter how extravagant or ridiculous Complete Works becomes, it always remains true to the core of Shakespeare's writings and this is why it works so well.” -- The Age
Duration: 2 hours 10 minutes including interval
PRICES: Adults: $75 Children under 10:$60
Venue: Playhouse
59. From the posters, we can infer __________ is an ideal place to have a good outside view while enjoying performances.
A. Playhouse B. Drama Theatre C. Box Office Foyer D. Opera Theatre
60. According to the third porter, The Age is most probably the name of________.
A. a newspaper B. a viewer C. an actor D. a book
61. Which of the following is the name of a play or a drama?
A.
C
The rate of new
HIV/AIDS infections in
“At present, the
AIDS in
The country is
estimated to have 50,000 new infections in 2007, down from 70,000 new cases in
2005, according to the minister, citing a joint report by the Ministry of
Health, the World 
Health Organization (WHO) and UNAIDS two days before World AIDS Day
on December 1.
By the end of October 2007, a total of 223,501 people had been officially reported to have infected HIV, including 62,838 people with fully-blown AIDS, Chen said.
However,
according to an estimate made by the Ministry, the WHO and UNA1DS,
The difference between the estimated figures and the official figures is mainly due to unwillingness by individuals to come forward for treatment, the report said.
“
Chen admitted that a number of core challenges remain, including the need for better advocacy and education, improved treatment and care, and more focused education and discrimination reduction.
The Chinese leadership was strengthening its commitment to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment at different levels of the government, he said.
The amount spent in 2007 had risen to 944 million yuan (US$126 million), from 854 million yuan in 2006 (USS114 million), Chen noted.
62. What can we infer from the passage?
A. More work remains to be done to fight against AIDS.
B. Of the new infections, 4.47 percent will come from heterosexual transmission.
C. AIDS treatment costs a little.
D. The effort made by the Chinese government is in vain.
63. How many people infected HIV in 2006, according to the joint report?
A. 700,000 - 70,000 = 630,000 B. 223,501 - 50,000 = 173,501
C. 700,000 - 50,000 = 650,000 D. 223,501 - 70,000 = 153,501
64. According to the pie chart (饼形图), we can see clearly that _________.
A. heterosexual transmission accounts for the most part of the new infections
B. drug abuse accounts for the most part of the new infections
C. Mother to infant infection becomes less
D. there are more than four ways of infections
65. The main mason for the difference between the official figures and estimated figures is that ________.
A. The AIDS patients can't afford the treatment
B. The AIDS patients lack education of this field
C. Re AIDS patients are unwilling to be treated
D. The AIDS patients are afraid of treatment
D
So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid) whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain (雏菊花环) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
There was nothing so very remarkable in that; but when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the bush.
The rabbit-hole
went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so
suddenly that
Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon hooks. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labeled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but to her great disappointment it was empty; she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
Down, down,
down. Would the fall never come to an end? “I wonder how many miles I've fallen
by this time?” she said aloud. “! must be getting somewhere near tile, centre
of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think. I
wonder if I shall fall right through the earth! How funny it'll seem to come
out among the people that walk with their heads downward! The Antipathies, I
think--but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
Please, Ma' am, is this
Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, when suddenly, thump! thump! Down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
66. What kind of books do you think will
interest
A. Books that her sister was reading. B. Books without pictures or conversation.
C. Books about white rabbits. D. Books with pictures and conversation.
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Alice did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing the white rabbit.
B. Alice managed to put the jar back into the shelf.
C. Alice ran after the white rabbit across the field out of curiosity.
D. The people on the opposite side of the earth walk with their heads downward.
68. Which is the right order of the story?
a.
b. She took down a jar from one of the shelves.
c. A white rabbit ran close by her.
d.
e. She fell upon some sticks and dry leaves.
A. d-c-a-be B. d-a-c-b-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. d-c-a--e-b
69. From the passage, we can see
A. helpful and friendly B. curious and imaginative
C. brave and curious D. ignorant and pretty
70. The paragraph “In another moment down
went
A. Paragraphs 1 and 2 B. Paragraphs 2 and 3
C. Paragraphs 3 and 4 D. Paragraphs 4 and 5
第五部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填写一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应的题号的横线上。
When Joe Bates was twelve years old, he lost interest in school He stopped listening in his classes. Some of his teachers began to consider him a problem.
But a few of Joe's teachers thought that Joe might have lost interest in schoolwork because he already understood it. They proposed that Joe try taking a university class in computer science. Joe did. He was the best student in the class. Later tests showed that his intelligence and knowledge were far greater than most children of his age. He entered the university when he was thirteen, about four years earlier than most children. And by the time he was in his early twenties, Joe was teaching computer science at a university.
Joe's story shows what can happen when a child's unusual ability is recognized. Sadly, however, not all gifted children get this recognition. And educational experts say unusually gifted children may waste their abilities if they do not get help to develop them.
Studies show
that almost twenty percent of students who fail to complete high school in the
This is because gifted children can have special problems as well as special abilities. Teachers may not recognize their abilities, or may not know how to keep them interested. Or they may consider such students to be trouble-makers or rebels.
Gifted children may feel lonely or different because they do not know other children who share their interests.
Educators say
there are more than two million gifted children in the
One of the most
successful programs is held every summer at
At first, only 100 children took part, now more than 1000 children between the ages of nine and sixteen are students in the summer program.
The John Hopkins program provides studies in math and science. It also has classes for children with unusual ability in language and writing. The children study the same subject every day for several weeks. It could be biology, or history, or English literature. In those few weeks, they learn as much as in a normal nine-month school year.
William Durden, the director says the program succeeds because it permits children to make progress more quickly than in a traditional program. And the children get to meet others like themselves.
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
成品油价税费改革方案自
观 点
原 因
赞 同
1．公平、合理。用油越多，交费也应越多；
2．增强节约意识，减少不必要用车；
3．减少空气污染，有利于环保
反 对
1．中国是发展中国家，不能盲目学西方；
2．油价上涨，加重消费者负担；
3．失业人数增加，会产生其它社会问题。
你的观点
（至少两点）？
注意：1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．参考词汇：燃油税fuel tax
With the new fuel tax policy taking effect on January 1, more and more people show their great concerns about what it brings to their life.
2009届苏北四市联考(徐州、宿迁、连云港、淮安)
2008年高考语文二轮复习专题训练
3：正确使用标点符号（教师版）
山东济南历城区第五中学 徐巍
1．下列各句中，标点符号使用合乎规范的一项是（ ）
A．细细的秋雨――大约是今年的最后一场雨了吧――在窗外静静地飘洒着。
B．教育部门要积极引导中小学生参加力所能及的社会实践活动，使学生在每一次活动中都能有所体验、有所感悟、有所收获。
C．东家说：“我家地里杏树上有一窝斑斑，（斑斑，方言，即斑鸠）你看那树上斑斑乱飞，怕是有孩子在摘杏儿呢。”
D．陆游《游山西村》中的一句诗“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。”被许多学生写成“山穷水尽疑无路，柳岸花明又一村”。
答案：A（B、两个顿号改为逗号，C、括号应放在“斑斑”之后、逗号之前，D、“山重水复疑元路，柳暗花明又一村。”中的句号删除）
2．下列各句中，标点符号的使用合乎规范的一项是（ ）
A．大学毕业的时候，几乎每个同学都雄心勃勃，希望能成就一番事业，正所谓：“书生意气，挥斥方遒。”
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