2009年安庆市高三模拟考试（二模）
理科综合能力测试
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1．下列各组物质在人体中发挥作用后就很快被灭活或降解的是
A．唾液淀粉酶、解旋酶 B．甲状腺激素、神经递质
C．抗体、载体 D．tRNA、mRNA
2．细胞增殖过程中DNA含量会发生变化。通过测定一定数量细胞的DNA含量，可作为分析细胞周期的依据。根据细胞DNA含量不同，将某二倍体植物连续增殖的细胞分为三组，每组的细胞数如右图。从图中所示信息分析其细胞周期，不正确的是
A．甲、乙、丙组细胞中均有间期细胞
B．用适宜浓度的秋水仙素处理一段时间后，丙组细胞数目将增加
C．丙组细胞的染色体数目是正常体细胞的两倍
D．用DNA合成抑制剂处理后会导致甲组细胞数增加
3．下列各组实验中，其检测方法和结果的组合正确的一组是
实验名称
检测方法（或试剂）
结果
①
探究酵母菌的无氧呼吸
溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液
变黄色
②
观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布
吡罗红和健那绿
红色和绿色
③
低温诱导染色体加倍
显微镜观察
寻找染色体数目发生变化的细胞
④
探究培养液中酵母菌数量的动态变化
样方法
观察记录数值，制成坐标曲线
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
4．某昆虫种群产生了一次基因突变，使原浅体色群体中出现了少数深体色的个体，其基因频率变化如图。以下叙述错误的是
A．大约在第10代发生了基因突变，产生了新的A基因，随后A的等位基因在自然选择中被逐渐淘汰
B．在自然选择的作用下，种群的基因频率会发生定向改变，导致生物朝一定方向不断进化
C．第24代时该种群的基因型频率为：AA10%，Aa20%，aa70%，则下一代种群中a基因频率小于80%
D．环境变黑有利于深色个体生存，生物与环境共同进化，该种群基因库中A的基因频率逐渐上升，新物种即将产生
5．下列图中甲是突触结构，乙是反射弧模式图，有关说法不正确的是
A．甲图中3的形成与高尔基体有关，3的内容物释放至5中主要借助生物膜的选择透过性
B．甲图中神经冲动从A传至B，要发生“电信号→化学信号→电信号”的转变
C．若切断乙图中的c点，则刺激a点后d点会兴奋，e点不会兴奋
D．甲图所示的结构实际上在乙图示中有很多
6．某患者血液中甲抗体的浓度随时间变化的曲线如图所示，下列叙述正确的是
A．病人在第b天时甲抗体浓度高，说明该病人此时比第a天时病情严重
B．该抗原再次入侵时，机体产生的相应甲抗体快而且多，可在较短时间内消灭抗原，机体一般不会患病
C．其它的浆细胞不能合成甲抗体，控制甲抗体合成的基因是该类浆细胞所特有的
D．b处的浆细胞是由B细胞受抗原刺激后增殖分化而形成的
7．做完实验后采用下列方法清洗仪器，操作正确的是
① 用浓氨水清洗做过银镜反应后的试管
② 用酒精清洗做过碘升华的烧杯
③ 用浓盐酸清洗做过高锰酸钾分解实验的试管
④用盐酸清洗长期存放三氯化铁溶液的试剂瓶
⑤ 用氢氧化钠溶浪清洗盛过苯酚的试管
A、除①外都对 B、除⑤外都对 C、④⑤不对 D、全都正确
8 ．设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是
A、1molCl2与足量Fe 反应，转移的电子数为3NA
B . 1 L0.5mol/LNa2CO3 溶液中含有的CO32―数目为0.5NA
c . lmolCH3OH在燃料电池负极发生反应时转移的电子总数为4NA
D ．常温常压下，14 g的C2H4气体中含有的原子数为3NA
9 ．做试验时不小心手上粘了一些高锰酸钾．如果不及时妥当处理，皮肤上的黑斑很久才能消除。可以用草酸的稀溶液或草酸钠的酸溶液洗涤．其离子方程式为：MnO4一十C2O42―＋H 十→ CO2↑十Mn2＋＋口。关于此反应的叙述正确的是
A、C2O42―的还原性比Mn2＋强 B．该反应右边方框内的产物是OH―
C、该反应电子转移总数是5e― D ．配平该反应后，H 十的化学计量是8
10、盖斯定律认为：不管化学过程是一步或分为数步完成，这个过程的热效应是相同的
已知：H2O（g） = H2O(l) △H1=－Q1kJ?mol―1
C2H50H (g) =C2H5OH(l) △H2=－Q2kJ?mol―1
C2H50H (g)＋3O2（g） =CO2(g) ＋3H2O △H3=－Q3kJ?mol―1
若使23g 液态乙醉完全燃烧，最后恢复到室温．则放出的热量为（Q1、Q2 、Q3均大于0 )（KJ）
A . Q1＋Q2＋Q3 B、0.5
( Q1 + Q2+ Q3 )
C. 0.5 ( 3Q1一Q2＋ Q3 ) D . 0 . 5 ( Q1一3Q2＋Q3）
11 ．下列离子方程式书写正确的是
A ．硫酸铝溶液中加入足量氨水：Al3＋＋3OH―==Al(OH)3↓
B . FeCl2溶液中通入Cl2:Fe2＋＋Cl2==Fe3＋＋Cl―
C ．电解饱和食盐水时阴极反应是：2H20 + 2e―＝H2↑＋2OH―
D ．次氯酸钠落液中通入二氧化硫气体：2ClO―＋SO2＋H2O=2HClO＋SO32―
12 ．现有下列物质：① 纤维素② 甲酸甲醋 ③ 淀粉④ 甲醛⑤ 丙酸⑥ 乳酸
⑦乙二酸⑧ 乙酸．其中符合Cn（H2O)m的组成,但不属于糖类的是：
A．②③④⑥ B．②④⑥⑧ C.①②④⑦D. ②④⑤⑧
13．已知NO2和N2O4可以相互转化：2NO2（g）
N2O4
（g）△H<0已知NO2和N2O4可以相互转化：2NO2(g)N2O4(g) △H＜0。在恒温条件下将一定量NO2和N2O4 的混合气体通入一容积为2 L的密闭容器中，反应物浓度随时间变化 
关系如右图。下列说法正确的是
A．图中的两条曲线X和Y，其中曲线Y是表示NO2浓度随时间的变化曲线
B．a、b、c、d四个点中，只有b、d点的化学反应处于平衡状态
C．反应进行至25 min时，曲线发生变化的原因是加入0.4molN2O4导致平衡移动的原因是将密闭容器的体积缩小为1L
D．若要达到与d 相同的状态，在25min 时还能采取的措施是适当缩小容器体积
14．图1中四幅图片涉及物理学史上的四个重大发现，其中说法不正确的有（ ）
A.卡文迪许通过扭秤实验，测定出了万有引力恒量
B.奥斯特通过实验研究，发现了电流周围存在磁场
C.法拉第通过实验研究，总结出法拉第电磁感应定律
D.牛顿根据理想斜面实验，提出力不是维持物体运动的原因
15．在卢瑟福的。α粒子散射实验中，有极少数粒子发生大角度偏转，其原因是A．原子中存在着带负电的电子
B．正电荷在原子中是均匀分布的
C．原子的正电荷和绝大部分质量集中在一个很小的核上
D，原子只能处于一系列不连续的能量状态中
16 如图所示，在水平力作用下，木块A、B保持静止。若木块A与B 的接触面是水平的，且F≠0。则关于木块B的受力个数可能是
A . 3 个或4个 B . 3 个或5 个
C . 4 个或5 个 D . 4 个或6 个
17、下列关于人造地球卫星与宇宙飞船的说法中正确的是① 如果知道人造地球卫星的轨道半径和它的周期，再利用万有引力常量，就可以算出地球的质量
② 两颗人造地球卫星，只要它们的绕行速率相等，不管它们的质童、形状差别有多大，它们的绕行半径和绕行周期都一定是相同的
③ 在某一轨道上沿同一方向绕行的人造卫星和飞船一前一后，若后面的飞船要追上前面卫星并进行对接，只要飞船的速度增大一些即可
④ 神舟七号飞船在绕地球飞行的过冬程中，宇航员从舱内慢慢走出，若他离开飞船，飞船因质量减小，所受万有引力减小，故飞船飞行速率减小
A ．① ② B ．② ③ C ．① ③ D ．②④
18 ．有一电阻，当它接在22V 直流电源上时，消耗功率为P 。有一降压变压器．原线圈接在一个最大值为220V 的正弦交流电上．若将此电祖接在该变压器的副线圈两端．消耗功率为P/2，则此变压器原、副线圈的碰数比为
A . 1 : l0 B . 10 : 1 C . 14 : 1D . 1 : 14
19 . A 和B 是两个大小相同的环形线圈，将两线圈平行共轴放处．如图甲所示。当线圈A 中电流I 随时间变化的I 一t 图象如图乙所示时．规定电流方向如图甲中箭头所示的方向为正方向．则线圈B 中的电流随时间t 的变化图象是如图丙中的
20 
.如图所示，AC、BD为一边长为d的正方形ABCD的两条对角线。空间存在一与正方形所在平面平行的未知静电场。现有一带电量为＋q的点电荷，先从A点运动到B点，电势能减少了E；又从B点运动到C点，电势能增加了E。下列关于此空间存在的静电场的说法，正确的是
A.若为位于D点的正点电荷Q形成的电场，B点场强大小为
B.若为位于D点的负点电荷Q形成的电场，B点场强大小为
C.若为匀强电场，场强方向垂直于AC并由D指向B，场强大小为
D.若为匀强电场，场强方向垂直于AC并由B指向D，场强大小为
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共180 分）本卷共11题．
21. ( 1 ) ( 6 分）如图为一多用电表表盘
① 如果用直流“10V ” 档测量电压，则读数为 V。
② 如果用“× 100 ”欧姆档测量电阻，则读数为 欧，
( 2 ) ( 10 分）某探究学习小组的同学欲探究“做功与物体动能变化的关系”他们在实验室组装了一套如图所示的装置，另外他们还找到打点计时器所用的学生电源一台、天平、刻度尺、导线、复写纸、纸带、砝码若干。当滑块连接上纸带，用细线通过滑轮挂上空的小沙桶时，释放小桶，滑块处于静止状态。 
① 某同学的实验步骤如下：用天平称量滑块的质量M 。往沙桶中装入适量
滑块．滑块能在水平长木板静止。用天平测出此时沙和小桶的质量m?，再向
小沙桶添加细沙．让沙桶带动滑块加速运动，用打点计时器记录其运动情况，用天平称出此时沙和沙桶的总质量m 。要减小实验误差，应控制的实验条件是：
② 若挑选的一条点迹清晰的纸带如图所示，已知相邻两个点间的时间间隔为T ，从A 点到B 、C 、D 、E 、F 点的距离依次为s1、s2、s3、s4、s5 , （图中未标出s3、s4、s5） ，则由此可求得纸带上由B 点到E点所对应过程中，合外力所做的功W ，该滑块动能表达式为△ EK ＝ ：（结果用题中已知物理量的符号表示，重力加速度为g）
③ 利用本实验装置还可以进行那些物理规律探究？（至少写出两个）？
22 .
（15分）10.在平直公路上行驶的汽车中，某人从车窗相对于车静止释放一个小球，不计空气阻力，用固定在路边的照相机对汽车进行闪光照相，照相机闪两次光，得到清晰的两张照片，对照片进行分析，知道了如下信息： ①两次闪光的时间间隔为0.5s；②第一次闪光时，小球刚释放，第二次闪光时，小球落地； ③两次闪光的时间间隔内，汽车前进了
( l ）你认为能算当哪些物理量？. （至少说出3 个）
( 2 ）请计算出这几个物理量的值。
23
? （18 分）
10.两块平行金属板MN、PQ水平放置，两板 间距为d、板长为l，在紧靠平行板右侧的正三角形区域内存在着垂直纸面的匀强磁场，三角形底边BC与PQ在同一水平线上，顶点A与MN在同一水平线上，如图所示．一个质量为m、电量为+q的粒子沿两板中心线以初速度v0水平射入，若在两板间加某一恒定电压，粒子离开电场后垂直AB边从D点进入磁场，BD=
AB，并垂直AC边射出(不计粒子的重力)．求：
(1)两极板间电压；
(2)三角形区域内磁感应强度；
(3)若两板间不加电压，三角形区域内的磁场方向垂直纸面向外．要使粒子进入磁场区域后能从AB边射出，试求所加磁场的磁感应强度最小值．
24．（19分）如图所示，在同一竖直平面内两正对着的相同半圆光滑轨道，相隔一定的距离，虚线沿竖直方向，一小球能在其间运动，今在最高点与最低点各放一个压力传感器，测试小球对轨道的压力，并通过计算机显示出来，当轨道距离变化时，测得两点压力差与距离x的图像如图。（g=
（1）小球的质量为多少？
（2）若x的最大值为15m
，为保证小球能沿轨道运动，则小球在最底点B 处的速度至少为多大？
25.(15分）四种短周期元欢单质的性质信息如下：
A 单质在常温、常压下是黄绿色气体，能溶于水。
B 单质质软，银白色固体，导电性强。在空气中燃烧发出黄色火焰。
C 单质为银白色，导电性仅次于银、铜和金。其氧化物具两性。
D 单质是空气中的主要成份，通常情况下化学性质稳定。请根据信息回答下列问题：
( 1 ) B 、C 两元素金属性较强的是（写元素符号） 。写出证明这一结论的一个事实：
⑵A单质的水溶液和SO2都具有漂白性，但其漂白原理不同，其本质区别是
( 3 ）写出A和C 所形成的化合物与过量的B的氧化物对应的水化物反应的离子方程式：
( 4 ）足是的铜与D 的最高价含氧酸浓溶液充分反应．生成多种气体．其原因是：
( 5 ) A 、B 、C 的第一电离能比较．由大到小的顺序为（用元素符号表示）
( 6 ）通常可用C 的单质容器盛装D 的最高价含氧酸的浓溶液，其原因是
26 .
( 16 分）短周期相邻元素X
、Y 、Z 、W原子序数依次增大，其中 X、Y、Z 三种元素的质子数之和为21。X 、Y 、Z 同周期，Z 与W 同族。
⑴X与Z形成原子个数比为1 : 2 的化合物，其电子式为 ,W原子电子排布式为 。
⑵将W 离子的钠盐溶于水所得溶液呈碱性，则溶液中c（OH―）―c（H＋）＝
( 3 ）恒温恒容下．在一密闭容形中，1molZ2和2m0lW的低价氧化物在一定条件下反应，达到平衡时，W的低价氧化物为0.2mol，Z2的转化率为 ；
若该反应在恒温（同上温度），恒压条徉卞进行（其它条件相同），反应达到平衡时，Z2的转化率比上述条件下Z2的转化率 （填“大”、“小”或“相同”）。
⑷由X 的最简单气态氢化物、Z 的单质和KOH 溶液组成的新型燃料电池中，负极上发生的电极反应式为 。
⑸若用惰性电极电解W的最高价含氧酸的铜盐溶液，该反应的化学方程式为
。一段时间后．若加0.1molCuO 固体能使溶液复原浓度，则上述电解过程中转移电子物质的量为 mol。
27. ( 14 分）三氧化二铁氧化亚铜都是红色粉末。某校一化学实验小组通过实验来探究一红色粉末是Fe2O3 、Cu2O或二者混合物。探究过程如下：
查阅资料：Cu2O 是一种碱性氧化物．溶于稀硫酸生成Cu和CuSO4，而在空气中加热则生成CuO
提出假设
假设1 ：红色粉末是Fe2O3
假设2 ：红色粉末是Cu2O
假设3 ：红色粉来是Fe2O3 和Cu2O的混合物
设计探究实验
取少量粉末放入试管中，加入足量稀硫酸．然后再滴加几滴KSCN 试液。
( l ）某同学认为“滴加KSCN 试剂后溶液不显红色，可证明原固体粉末中一定不含三氧化二铁”。你认为这种说法合理吗？ 。简述你的理由（不需写出反应的方程式）
( 2 ）若假设3 成立，且固体粉末完全溶解无固体存在．此时滴加KSCN 试剂溶液呈红色，写出加入KSCN 前发生反应的离子方程式
探究延伸
经实验分析，确定红色粉末为Fe2O3 和Cu2O的混合物。
⑶实脸小组欲用加热法测定Cu2O的质量分数。取ag固体粉末在空气中充分加热，冷却后，称其质量为bg（b>a）,则混合物中Cu2O的质量分数为 。
⑷实验小组欲利用该红色粉末制取较纯净的胆矾（CuSO4?5H2O）。经查阅资料得知．在溶液中通过调节溶液的酸碱性而使Cu2＋ 、Fe2＋、Fe3＋分别生成沉淀的pH 如下：
物质
Cu（OH）2
Fe（OH）2
Fe（OH）3
开始沉淀pH
6.0
7.5
1.4
沉淀完全pH
13
14
3.7
实骏室有下列试剂可供选择：A、氯水B、H2O2 C、NaOH、D、Cu2(OH)2CO3
某实验小组设计如下实验方案：
试回答① 试剂1 ，试剂2 为 （填字母）。
② 固体X 的化学式为
③ 操作3 （填名称）。
28 . ( 15 分）药物的合成是有机化学的重要应用领域之一。某有机物A 只含C 、H 、O 三种元素．可用作医药的中间体，具有抗菌、祛痰、平喘作用。A 的相对分子质量不超过160 , A中氧的质量分数约为41.6 ％，请结合信息回答相关问题
① A 可与NaHCO3溶液作用，产生无色气体；
② lmolA 与足金金属钠反应生成H233.6L（标准状况）；
③ A 可与FeCl3滚液发生显色反应；
④ A 分子苯环上有三个取代基，其中相同的取代基相邻，不同的取代基不相邻。请回答：
( 1 ) A 的分子式是 ; A 中含氧官能团的名称是 。
( 2 ）按要求写出下面反应的化学方程式：
A + NaOH （溶液）：
( 3 ）已知：
请回答：
① 反应Ⅱ的化学方程式是
② 上述转化中，反应Ⅰ、Ⅱ两步的作用是
③ B 可发生的反应有 （填字母）。
a ．取代反应b ．加成反应c ．加聚反应d ．水解反应
( 4 ）芳香族化合物F 与A 互为同分异构体，可发生银镜反应，1molF可与含3mol溶质的NaOH 溶液作用．其苯环上的一卤代物只有一种。写出符合要求的F的一种可能的结构简式
29．（25分）回答下列Ⅰ、Ⅱ小题：
Ⅰ．左图是探究绿色植物光合作用速率的实验示意图，装置中的碳酸氢钠溶液可维持瓶内的二氧化碳浓度，该装置置于
（1）若将图中的碳酸氢钠溶液换成等量清水，重复上述实验，20min后，要使水滴维持在位置X处，针筒的容量 （需向左/需向右/不需要）调节。
（2）若以释放出的氧气量来代表光合作用速率，该植物的光合作用速率是 mL/h。
（3）若将图中的碳酸氢钠溶液换成等量浓氢氧化钠溶液，在
（4）如果在另一相同实验装置中，只增加光照强度，则20min后针筒的容量也维持在0.6mL读数处。若在该实验装置中只将温度提升至
。
Ⅱ．某生物研究小组观察到野外四个物种在一天中的平均活动时间（活动时间以%表示）。
休息
与其他物种的关系
进食
其他活动
物种A
20%
15%追逐物种B
55%吃植物种子
10%
物种B
20%
25%被物种A追逐
45%吃植物种子
10%
物种C
75%
15%吃物种A
10%
物种D
75%
20%吃物种C
5%
（1）根据表中信息，写出该生态系统中可能的营养结构关系。
（2）物种A与B属于 关系，物种C与A属于 关系。从食性角度看，物种C、D一天中进食时间较短而休息时间较长，其可能的原因是 。
（3）组成一个典型的生态系统，除表中设计的生态系统成分外，还应有
。
（4）碳元素进入生态系统的生物群落主要是从 开始的。一段时期内，若进入该生态系统生物群落的碳元素总量与由群落进入无机环境的碳元素总量相等，则说明该生态系统基本处于 状态。
29．（25分，除标注外，每空2分）
Ⅰ．（1）不需要
（2）1.2
（3）1.4
（4）在上述条件下，限制光合作用速率的主要因素不是光照，而是温度
Ⅱ．（1）（全对给3分）
（2）竞争 捕食 物种C、D均属于肉食性动物，食物中蛋白质、脂肪较多，含有的能量多
（3）非生物的物质和能量、分解者
（4）生产者（绿色植物）的光合作用 相对稳定
30．（20分）回答下列Ⅰ、Ⅱ小题：
Ⅰ．下图示某种单基因遗传病的遗传系谱(其中Ⅱ-6不含致病基因)，请据图回答问题：
（1）该病是由位于 染色体上的 性基因控制。
（2）Ⅲ-9与正常男性结婚怀孕后，后代患该遗传病的几率是 。若在妊娠早期对胎儿的脱屑细胞进行检查，可判断后代是否患这种遗传病。可采取的措施是 。
Ⅱ．普通西瓜植株为二倍体（2N=22），花单性，雌雄同株，用普通西瓜培育三倍体无籽西瓜的主要过程可用右图表示：
（1）在幼苗期用一定浓度的秋水仙素处理二倍体植株，秋水仙素的作用机理是 。
（2）西瓜的红瓤（R）对黄瓤（r）为显性。用基因型为rrrr的四倍体植株做母本，基因型为RR的二倍体植株做父本杂交，当年所结西瓜的瓜瓤的颜色是 ，将其种子种下去，长成的植株的基因型是 。
（3）已知西瓜的果皮深色（B）对浅色（b）是显性。若将四倍体西瓜（bbbb）和二倍体西瓜（BB）间行种植，结果发现四倍体西瓜植株上所结的种子，播种后发育成的植株中既有四倍体又有三倍体。那么，能否从这些植株所结西瓜的果皮颜色直接判断出这些植株是四倍体还是三倍体呢？请用遗传图解解释，并作简要说明。
30．（20分，除标注外，每空2分）
Ⅰ.（1）x 隐
（2）1/8 先进行性别检测，女性表现全部正常；若为男性，再进行基因检测（4分）
Ⅱ．（1）抑制纺锤体的形成，使染色体数目加倍
（2）黄色 Rrr
（3）（4分）
简要说明：若四倍体西瓜（bbbb）自交，则子代为bbbb，所结西瓜果皮为浅色；若四倍体西瓜（bbbb）作母本，二倍体西瓜（BB）作父本，则子代为Bbb，所结西瓜果皮为深色，所以四倍体植株上收获得的种子发育成的植株所结的西瓜，深色果皮的为三倍体无籽西瓜，浅色果皮的为四倍体西瓜。
31．（9分）右图是将人的生长激素基因导入细菌B细胞内制造“工程菌”示意图，所用运载体为质粒A。已知细菌B细胞内不含质粒A，也不含质粒A上的基因，质粒A导入细菌B后，其上的基因能得到表达。请回答：
(1)一个基因表达载体的组成除目的基因外，还必须
有 、 和标记基因等。将基因表达载体导入细菌B之前，一般要先用 处理细胞，以增加其细胞壁的通透性。
(2)将得到的细菌涂抹在一个含有氨苄青霉素的培养基上，能够生长的就是导入质粒A或重组质粒的，反之则没有。以上培养基按用途属于 培养基。
(3)上述培养基上聚集的菌种可通过 法或 培养成单菌落，经进一步筛选即可获得导入重组质粒的工程菌。获得纯培养物的关键是无菌操作，其中对培养皿进行灭菌常用的方法是 。
(4)在获得目的基因的过程中，PCR技术相当重要。PCR扩增反应需要在一定的缓冲溶液中加入DNA模板、分别与两条模板链相结合的两种 、四种脱氧核苷酸和 的 DNA聚合酶。
31．（9分）
（1）启动子 终止子 Ca2+
（2）选择
（3）平板划线 稀释涂布平板 干热灭菌法
（4）引物 耐高温
2009年安庆市高三模拟考试（二模）
2009年安庆市高三模拟考试(二模)
文科综合能力测试
命题:安庆市高考模拟命题研究组
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。
2.在答题卡上的密封线内填写县(区、市)、学校、班级;姓名、考号。
3.答第I卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型(A或B)等 项用2B铅笔或钢笔准确涂写在机读答题卡上。第II卷试题的解答答案写在答题卡上。
4.当你选出第I卷每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把机读答题卡上对应题目的选项标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项。把答案写在试题卷上是不能得分的。
5.考试结束后，本卷和答题卡一并交由监考老师收回
第I卷
本卷共33小题，每小题4分，共132分。在每小题给出的四个选项申，只有一项是 符合题目要求的。
读图1、图2，完成1～2题。
1. 2008年，造成我省直接经济损失最大的自然灾害是
A.旱灾 B.雪灾 C.台风 D.洪涝
2. 2008年底-2009年初，我省可能出现的突出自然灾害有
A.洪涝 B.雪灾 C.台风 D.旱灾
读图3，完成3 - 4题。
3.图中B城市位C城市的
A.东北方 B.西南方 C.东南方 D.西北方
A城市到D城市的距离约
A. 4200千米 B. 5200千米
C. 72000千米 D. 8200千米
5.该卫星对生态环境和灾害进行动态监测，直接应用的地理信息技术是
A.遥感 B.地理信息系统
C.全球定位系统 D.数字地球
6.某中学研究性学习小织拟用该卫星的数据进行自然灾害监测研究。下列选题不适合的是
A.大兴安岭森林病虫害监测与预报 B.珠江口赤潮动态监测与预报
C.华北平原泥石流监测与预报 D.西北地区沙尘暴监测与预报
图4为我国两所中学作息时间表(部分)。图中的时间为北京时间。读图完成7～8题。
光明中学作息时间表(冬季) 光明中学作息时间表(夏季〉育才中学作息时间表(夏季)
上
午
第一节课
8:00～8:45
上
午
第一节课
1:40～8:25
上
午
第一节课 9:00～9:45
第四节课
10:50～11:35
第四节课
10:30～
第四节课 1l:50～12：35
图4
7.造成光明中学不同季节作息时间差异的根本因素是
A.天气气候 B.地球自转 C.地球公转 D.日地距离
8.育才中学可能位于
A.安徽省 B.甘肃省 C.河北省 D.黑龙江省
9.冬季，光明中学上午第一节课开始时，地球日照情况是
因5 (图中阴影部分为夜晚)
 |
图6为中国能量消费增量波动的分量与GDP增量的分量变化曲线图。读图回答10 ～ 11题
GDP增量波动的分量 能源消费增量波动的分重
10.改革开放以来， GDP增量波动的分量与能源消费增量波动的分重的变化
A.呈正相关 B.呈负相关 C.无关 D.同期约为6年
11．能源消费增长显著带动GDP增长的时段有
A.1972年--1981年 B. 1982年--1986年 C. 1987年--1993年 D. 1994年--2003年
12.公元前6世纪到公元前2世纪是人类文明的”轴心时代”，人类首可次觉醒，理性思维所创造的精神文化决定着其后诸民族的文化走向。对于中国而言，址能体现这一特征的现象是
A.百家争鸣 B.焚书坑儒 C.独尊儒术 D.尊儒尚法
13.推动罗马法由公民法发展到万民法的主要动力是
A.平民的斗争 B.帝国皇帝的重视 C.罗马的不断扩张D.法学家的努力
14.王世贞《四部稿》中记载”大抵徽商……其所积蓄，则十一在内，十九在外。”材料反映了徽商
A.注重扩大经商范围 B.注重买田置地
C.注重资本积累，扩大投资 D.注重多样化经营
15.千龙网上《从大脚到多变:中国国年间女人美丽标准的变迁》的文章，介绍了中国女人美丽标准的变化轨迹。1900～ 1919年女人美丽标准出现的原因是
时间
标 准
1900～1909年
会说洋话的大脚女人
1900～1919年
敢于婚姻自由的女人
①两方文化传入②资产阶级政治运动影响③新文化运动引起社会观念的变化
④留学教育促进了中间文化交流和融合⑤妇女杜会地位提高，成为国家的主人
A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①②③
16.周恩来总理曾说过:新民主主义革命的历史，就是从天安门到夭安门。你认为前一个 “天安门”和下列哪一重大历史事件有关
A.新文化运动 B.五四运动 C.北平和平解放 D.开国大典
17. 下'面两幅图反映的是19世纪早期法国浪漫主义在文学艺术领域的突出成就，其产生的时代背景是
A.人文主义对文学艺术的深远影响 B.科技发展给人心带米的浮躁与迷忙
C.经济危机导致资本主义矛盾激化 D.人们对”理性”王国的愤懑与失望
18.下图是361度的标志和广告词。下列叙述正确的是
①一千年前的宋代，开始出现的印刷术、指南针和火药技术处于世界领先地位
②一百年前，我们一度落后的原因有当时中国政府的腐败和帝国主义的侵略
③十一届二中全会作出的改革开放的重大决策对我们将再度起飞具有重要作用
④十三大提出的建立社会主义市场经济体制的决定为我们再度起飞铺平了道路
A.②③④ B.①④ C.①②④ D.②③
19.当前金融危机愈演愈烈，英国政府提山一系列救市法案，如果这些法案在下院不能通过，布朗首相可以①强迫投反对票的议员退出议会②率全体内阁成员辞职 ③呈请女王解散下院提前大选④呈请女王做出最终裁决
A.②③ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④
20. 下图所反映的中国经济结构处于
I个体经济
II三资经济
Ⅲ私营经济
Ⅳ集体经济
V国营经济
A.过渡时期 B.全面建设社会主义时期 C.文化大革命时期 D.社会主义建设新时期
21.邓小平说: “如果60年代以来中国没有原子弹、氢弹，没有发射卫星，中国就不能叫有重要影响的大国，就没有现在这样的国际地位。”对此理解正确的是①”两弹一星” 极大地提高了中国的国际地位②”两弹一星”提高了中国的国防力量③”两弹一星”是迫使美国改善中美关系的根本原因④”两弹一星”是国家兴旺发达的标志
A.①②③ B.②③④ C. ①②④ D.①③④
22.某班就《当今世界经济的发展》为主题进行研究性学习，得山了以下结论。其中你:认为不正确的一项应该是
A.旧的国际经济秩序不利于发展中国家
B.经济全球化一定科度上威胁了部分国家主权
C.经济全球化缩小了各国之间的贫富差距
D.经济全球化是一把戏刃剑，有利有弊
23.国家税务总局的决定意味着只能在网络世界中佼阳的虚拟货币首次走入了现实W:界， 成为交易时需要缴税的商品。虚拟货币这种商品
A.是在科技进步、网络环境下产生的一种新型货币
B和现实世界的商品一样，都是价值和使用价值的统一体
C.具有使用价值，因为它在网络世界里可以充当货币的各种职能
D.不具有价值，因为它的虚拟性决定了其不可能凝聚任何人类劳动
24.国家对网络买卖虚拟货币取得的收入征收个人所得税，这一行为
①说明税收具有随意性②剌激了网络买卖虚拟货币的消费行为
③能够增加财政收入，维护国家利益④可以调节个人收入分配.维护社会公平
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.③④ D.②③④
3000余名赛会志愿者、10万余名城市志愿者不畏严寒，为第24届世界大学生冬季运动会开展志愿服务，成为冰城哈尔滨一道引人注目的风景线。据此回答25～26题。
25.广大青年参加各种志愿者的活动，有利于
①促进杜会主义精神文明建设 ②丰富自己的精神生活
③提升自己的道德境界 ④增强对人民群众的感情
A.②③ B.②③④ C.①② D.①②③④
26.从价值观角度看，志愿者的行动说明了
A.只有在平凡的岗位上才能实现自己的人生价值 B.只有牺牲个人利益才能实现自己的人生价值
C.人生的真正价值在于对社会的贡献 D.实现人生价值必须先实现自我价值
27.近日，由省文化厅编辑的《安徽省首批非物质文化遗产名录图典》和《安徽民歌经典 (第一辑) »山版发行，这是我省推进三大文化工程的一项重要举措。之所以重视非物质文化遗产，原因在于
①非物质文化遗产是传统文化的重要组成部分 ②非物质文化遗产具有极强大的稳定性
③非物质文化遗产对增强民族凝聚力有重要作用 ④非物质文化遗产能满足人们的物质需求
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
28.漫画《救市》反映了
A.只要加强政府的宏观调控，就能完善金融体系
B.应充分发挥价值规律对资源的配置作用
C.市场调节不是万能的，需要加强政府宏观调控
D.必须加强政府对资源配置的控制力度
29.
与网友在线交流并接受中国政府网、新华网联合专访。党和政府
高度重视互 联网这一新兴媒体，因为它
①是公民参与政泊生活的重要平台
②有利于党和政府决策的科学化和民主化
③士在公民参与国家管理的基础和标志
④有利于保证人民的知情权、表达权、监督权
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
30.运动是物质的
A.根本属性 B.固有属性 C.唯一属性 D.特有属性
31.国务院总理混家宝
①我国政府坚持对人民负责的原则
②我国政府是国家权力机关的执行机关
③我国政府是人民意志的执行者和人民利益的捍卫者
④中国共产党坚持立党为公，执政为民
A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④
32.2009年我国全方位外交取得新的重大进展，国际地位和影响空前提高。这是因为 ①我国坚持独立自主的和平外交政策②我国坚持走和平发展道路
③我国积极主动地对抗霸权主义和l强权政治④我国坚持挫进互利共赢的开放战略 A.②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.①③④
33. “心动?2008安徽年度新闻人物评选”活动是在省委宣传部领导下由省电视台精心打造的一项具有广泛影响力的新闻品牌活动，旨在通过主流媒体的平台，倡导时代新风。 这次活动反映了
①大众传媒在传播先进文化中起了重大作用 ②我省加强社会主义精神文明建设
③文化创新需要注入时代精神 ④省委宣传部履行组织社会主义文化建设的职能
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
第II卷
本卷共6大题，共168分。
34.(28分)表l 为我国西南某省区1960--2000年代各气候带面积(
表1
年代
北温带
中温带
南温带
北亚热带
中亚热带
南亚热带
北热带
1960年代
23.2
37. 96
67. 89
66.89
75. 19
63. 72
7.84
1970年代
22. 39
38.22
69.65
68. 74
74.82
62.48
6.44
1980年代
22.36
37.98
67. 82
67.64
74. 76
64.41
7. 77
1990年代
23.02
38.49
65. 01
64. 35
73.43
67. 03
11. 34
2000年代
21. 58
34.09
59.21
64.21
76. 54
72. 21
14.91
(1)归纳该省区气候的主要特点.说明这些特点的形成原因。(12分)
(2)描述热带面积1960年代以米的数量变化特点，分析推测1970年以来热带的空间分布变化趋势。(9分)
(3)该有区的气候演变趋势与全球变暖的大背景是否一致?这种气候演变可能引起当地农业生产的变化有哪些?(7分)
35. (28分〉阅读下面材料，回答下列问题。
目前”长三角”地区正处在两种产业转移并行的关键阶段，一是国际产业向这里的沿海、沿江、沿高速公路等交通优势明显和基础产业雄厚的地区转移;二是”长三角”内部，相对发达的上海、浙东、苏南将部分产业向苏中、苏北转移。
(1)分析甲地区矿业资源开发的条件及如何开发利用。( 12分〉
(2)相对于乙地而言，甲地突出的优势是什么?简述甲乙两地加强这方面的合作的意义。(8分)
(3)说明转入”长三角”与转出”长三角”产业的差异，这种”腾笼换鸟”式产业转移有何积极意义? (8分)
36. (46分〉地处祖国中部的安徽，物华天宝，人杰地灵。风景秀丽的黄山、九华山，名 噪一时的桐城学派，”无微不成镇”的徽商都足以让安徽人引以为白去。在中国历史上安徽名家辈山，敢为天下先，多次引领历史发展的潮流，为社会进步弹将揭虑、奔走呼号， 作山了卓越的贡献。
阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一
被讥为”宰相合肥天下瘦”的李鸿章是洋务领袖，曾被梁启超点坪为”一时言富强者 知有兵事，不知有民政;知有外文，不知有内治;知有朝廷，不知有国民;知有洋务，不知有国务。”
材料二
陈独秀说”人民程度与政治之进化，乃互为因果，未可徒责一方也。多数人民程度去共和过远，则共和政体固万元成立之理由。” (《答常乃德》，原载1917年4月1日 《新青年》) )
材料三
1978年底，安徽省凤阳县小岗村的18户农民，冒着杀头坐牢的危险，在一张”包产到户”的契约上，庄重地把下手印。他们万万想不到的是，三十年前仅仅是出于”填饱肚子”这种原始冲动的冒险尝试，却在无意间成为史 诗般中国改革开放的序幕。
李鸿章参与发动的洋务运动从哪些方面推动了中国社会的近代化?材料一中梁启超对李鸿章的评价是否中肯?根据梁启超的观点，并结合所学知识分析洋务运动的主要局限是什么? (14分)
(2)洋务运动之后先进的中国人学习西方探索救国之路己深入到制度层面，试举两例加以说明?结合材料二分析陈独秀等人发起新文化运动的原因是什么?毕生倡言”大胆的假设，小心的求证”的胡适在新文化运动中除宣传民主、科学外有何突出贡献? (13分)
(3)社会主义现代化建设其实，就是近代化的延续和进-步发展。建国后我国农村士地政策经历了哪些阶段性变化?材料三所反映的农村经济体制改革的主要内容有哪些? (11分)
(4)综合以上材料，你作为一名新时代的安徽人有何启示? (8分)
37. (10分)在人类历史上，改革与社会进步相伴而生，其中梭伦改革、商棋变法与戊戊变法是 中外改革的典型。阅读下列材料，根据相关知识，回答问题。
材料一 我所给予人民的适可而止，他们的荣誉不减损，也不力口多;即使那些有势有财之人，也一样，我不使他们遭受不当的损失;我手拿一只大盾，保护两方， 不让任何一方不公正地占据优势。
??梭伦
材料二 治世不一道，使国不法古。故汤、式不循古而王，夏、殷不易礼而亡，反古者不可非，而循礼者不足多。
??商鞅
材料三 （康有为说）泰西讲求二百年而治，日本施行三十年而强，吾中国国土之大人民之众，变法三年可以自立，此后则蒸蒸日上，富强可驾万国。
??《戊戊变法》
材料四 戊戌交政，首在裁官。京师闲散衙门被裁者不下十余处，连带关系，因之失职失业者将及万人，朝野震骇……
??《梦蕉亭杂记》
(1)根据材料一指出梭伦改革的指导思想是什么? (2分)
2009年安庆市高三模拟考试（二模）
数学试题（文科）
班级： 姓名： 学号： 成绩：
考生注意：
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分为150分．考试时间120
第I卷 (选择题 共60分)
2009高考英语语法专项训练
复合句及语序
1. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how
2. ―I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.
―Oh, that was probably I was seeing the doctor.
A．why B．when C．what D．that
3. ―Go and ask her come .
―OK.
A．what time would she like to B．at what time she’d like to
C．when would she like to D．when she likes to
4. The traveler lost his way in the woods, and made things worse was that it was getting dark.
A．that B．what C．which D．as
5. We agreed to accept they thought was the best professor in the college .
A．Whatever B．whomever C．whichever D．whoever
6. ________ people with mental－health problems want most of all is a more equal and open working culture.
A．That B．What C．When D．All what
7. He seems too tired today, and I wonder he got a good sleep last night.
A．when B．that C．if D．where
8.―Would you tell me you want your tea , with sugar or milk ?
―Sugar , please .
A．whether B．when C．what D．how
9. ―Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
―It all depends on ______ we can get Mr. Green’s co-operation.
A．that B．what C．whether D．if
10. ―Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear they would be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu ”.
A．whether B．which C．that D．when
11. Is the hotel offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?
A．which ;where B．the one ;in which C．where ;that D．the one that ;which
12. Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.
A．what B．that C．which D．why
13.―I’d like to invite you to my birthday party this evening.
―Thanks, but ____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment.
A. while B. whether C. if D. when
14. In some countries, _____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
15. Yesterday evening I came across the man _____ you think is pleased to _____.
A. who, talk B. whom, get along with C. who, work with D. whom, be talked with
16. These countries will join one another against terrorism, was agreed to at the international conference.
A．as B．who C．that D．what
17. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched , has a great effect on my life .
A．when , which B．that , which C．which ,that D．when , that
18．This is the book I bought yesterday , ______I spent 8 yuan .
A．on which B．for which C．in which D．at which
19. “I’m certainly more and more to the conclusion that Iraq has, ____ they maintained（断言）, destroyed almost all of _____ they had in the summer of 1991.” Blix said.
A. which, what B. as, which C. as, that D. as, what
20. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.
A．who B．that C．what D．where
21. Our school is no longer ______ is was 10 years ago, _______ it was not well equipped.
A．what; which B．that; which C．what; when D．that; where
22. There is not one of us wishes to help you . We are doing our best .
A．who B．that C．as D．but
23. The man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift.
A．that B．as C．which D．and
24. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of
A．which where B．where, what C．that , which D．when , which
25. The famous star got injured before her concent , made her fans worried .
A．who B．that C．what D．which
26. Without facts , a person can’t form a correct opinion , for he needs to have actual knowledge his thinking .
A．which to be based on B．on which to base
C．which to be based D．which to base
27. We finally bought several books by Shakespeare, ______ is one.
A. which of them B. which of whose C. of which this D. and of them
28. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ______ the manager will be back from his trip.
A. before B. when C. as D. until
29. ____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A. Only if B. If only C. As much D. Much as
30. There must be ____ with the machine.
A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong
C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously
31. He has been to
A. so have I B. so I have C. I have so D. so did I
32. Little what you said. I wish you had repeated it!
A．did I understand B．I understood
C．I did understand D．have I understood
33. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.
A．came the hour B．the hour came
C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming
34. Only when .
A．did he arrive the meeting began B．he arrived did the meeting begin
C．did he arrive the meeting begin D．he arrived the meeting began
35. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.
A．they have settled; before B．had they settled; than
C．have they settled; when D．they had settled;than
36. on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago .
A．To stand B．Having stood C．Standing D．Stand
37. They have no idea at all ____.
A. what he is working on B. what is he working on
C. what did he work on D. what he is working
38．In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. people can B. you can C. can it D. can one
39. The women carrying babies , come in first , ?
A．will you B．will they C．do you D．don’t you
40. ______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.
A. Even though B. Never until C. Only before D. Ever since
【答案与解析】
1．A
本题含有强调句型，若把It is???that去掉，则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。
2. B
when引导表语从句，表示时间。故选B。
3. B
at what time=when，引导宾语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语。故选B。
4. B
主语从句____made things worse 缺少主语，应用what引导。that在名词性从句中连接词的作用，不充当任何成份。故选B。
5. D
they thought 为插入语，可以去掉，则就可以看出宾语从句中缺少主语。whoever=anyone who。故选D。
6. B
主语从句_____people with mental-health problem want缺少宾语，要用what引导，且充当want的宾语。故选B。
7. C
他今天看起来很累，我怀疑他昨晚是否睡好了。if引导宾语从句。故选C。
8. D
由with sugar or milk可知是在询问喝茶的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
9. C
介词后只用whether不用if引导宾语从句。那要取决于我们是否能得到Mr. Green的合作。故选C。
10. C
fear后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中的引导词that一般不省略。故选C。
11. A
把此题变为陈述句后则容易判断答案。The hotel_____ offered you a job is______ you stayed the first time you arrived here. 第一个空为which引导的定语从句，第二个空为where引导的表语从句，表示地点。故选A。
12. A
表语从句it takes to jobs well缺少宾语，用what构成“It takes sth to do sth”的句型。故选A。
13. B
宾语从句前置用what不用if，目前我不确定是否有时间，故选B。
14. D
what引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，相当于the schools that???。 故选D。
15. C
关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。故选C。
16. A
关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的一句话，意为：正如，正像。故选A。
17. A
关系前词when在引导的限制性定语从句中充当状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
18. A
本题考查定语从句中介词的选用。spend some money on sth为一固定搭配。故选A。
19. D
关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句作maintain的宾语;在宾语从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。故选D。
20. B
关系代词that在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，指代one (the job)。故选B。
21. C
表语从句中应用what 引导，充当从句的主语，关系副词when在引导的非限制性定语从句中作状语，修饰先行词10 years ago。故选C。
22. A
关系副词when 引导限制性定语从句，在从句中充当状语，修饰先行词the days。
23. B
当先行词前有the same.such.so.as等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故选B。
24. B
关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the small mountain village, 在从句中作状语，表语从句中缺少主语，用what引导。 what=the place that 故选B。
25. D
关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，在从句中作主语，故选D。
26. B
本题可采取增元法。把句子的后半部分补全为：for he needs to have actual knowledge on which he bases his thinking . base on：建立……基础上。如Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives。故选B。
27. C
分析该句可以看出，this与several books by Shakespeare有所属关系，应用介词of+关系代词which 。故选C。
28. B
关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one more week，在从句中作状语。故选B。
29. D
as虽然，引导让步状语从句时，应把adj.adv或n放在as之前，构成部分倒装。故选D。
30. B
当adj修饰something.anything. nothing等不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。故选B。
31. A
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+S，表示前面所说的肯定情况适用于后者。他到美国去过两次，我也如此。故选A。
32. A
否定词little位于句首，句子应用部分倒装，助动词位于主语之前。故选A。
33. A
here.there.then及表示位置移动的副词up.down.out等位于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，谓语动词置于主语之前。故选A。
34. B
only引导的状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装。故选B。
35. B
no sooner…than…,hardly…when…结构中，主句应用过去完成时的倒装结构。故选B。
36. C
地点状语位于句首，句子用完全倒装。故选C。
37. A
名词性从句.定语从句中应用陈述语序结构，故选A。
38. D
in no country为否定意义词组，位于句首，主句应用部分倒装。
39. A
这是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，表示征询对方的意见。如：
―Alice, you feed the bird today； ？ ―But I fed it yesterday. (B)
A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you
40. B
由句式结构可知题干用的是倒装结构，可以排除A.D两项，句意为：直到他遇到困难，他才知道我们帮助的重要性，应用not/never…until结构。
代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致
1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance.
A．which B．/ C．or D．one
2.―How much of his speech did you think you understand?
― .I wish I had worked harder.
A．Not a little B．Very few
C．Nearly everything D．Almost nothing
3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled with horror.
A．those; someone B．that; everyone
C．it; no one D．this; anyone
4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
5. The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .
A．many B．any C．all D．either
6. ―How boring ! Is there the film ?
―Well , it’s nearly over .
A．much of B．many of C．much more of D．many more of
7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be _________.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like an adventure.
A．all B．that C．which D．who
9. ―Is David a man with good manners ?
―I don’t think so . As a matter of fact , he is but polite .
A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
10.―Can I help you?
―Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.
A. it B. one C. the one D. that
11. (2004年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)―Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?
―_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.
A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None
12．Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ______ remarks.
A. some such B. such any C. so such D. any such
13.―Is Jissica a diligent student ?
―No , but she is a lazy one , if .
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
14. professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.
A．Any; any B．All; any C．Each; every D．Every; each
15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced in 2001 as the year before.
A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machines
C．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines
16. My uncle
moved to
A．in the fifties B．in the 1980s C．in his fifty D．in 1990s
17. Have you got ____ books for the train journey? It will take you
20 hours to ____ in
A. large quantities of, get B. a great deal of, stay
C. a good many of, live D. a good supply of, arrive
18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundres of D. hundreds of
19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.
A. was, was B. was, were C. were, were D. were, was
20. Nobody but the twins some interest in the project till now.
A．shows B．show C．have shown D．has shown
21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反应).
A．have drawn B．has drawn C．have been drawn D．has been drawn
22. When the injured to the hospital , they came to .
A．was rushed , life B．were rushed , life C．rushed , lives D．were rushed , lives
23. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, a small redcap .
A．each of them has B．they each have C．every wears D．each wearing
24. ―What about the books ?
―Books of this kind well .
A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold
25. ―Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan?
―Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.
A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone
【答案解析】
1. D
从句式结构上可以排除A.B项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，用or句意不合适。one替代experience ,作同位语，如（NMET2002,35）:
Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment， ______I will always treasure. [ B ] A . that B. one C. it D. what
2. D
not a little 副词短语，“很，非常”的意思。few修饰可数名词，不可用来回答how much。C.D语义相反，由答语后半句可知，事实上，“我”并没有努力学习，所以“我”几乎听不懂他的演讲。故选D。
3. B
that 替代前面的不可数名词cruelty ; 这种残酷使每个人都充满了恐惧。故选B。
4. C。
本题考查部分否定的用法。转折词but表明：尽管你认为那是一部最有趣的电影，但它并不一定令每一个人都感兴趣。not everybody 并非每一个人
5. D
由后面的“a third one”可知，顾客只看了两条领带，但哪条都未选。四个选项中，只有D项either用于两者。故选D。
6. C
由句意可知，第一个人已对电影感到厌倦了，问电影是否还有许多未演？more 额外的，又，再。故选C。
7. C
由句意知，网络上的每个人都是陌生人。所以当你见不到他时，他可以是任何人，意即他可以充当任何人。anybody强调个体，everybody 强调整体，somebody 某人，nobody ，没人。故选 C。
8. A
此题可采用减元法，把after they heard what had happened to me 去掉，就非常容易地看出此题不是定语从句，all用来说明“我所有的朋友”，故选A。
9. D
由句意知，David 一点都不礼貌。nothing but 只有，除…以外什么也不, anything but. 除…以外什么都，绝不，一点也不。故选D。
10. C
it 指所替代的那一事物，one替代可数名词，表泛指，that替代不可数名词，均替代前面的同类事物，但不是同一个，the one 替代可数名词，为特指概念。由句意知，此处特指“我”所穿的那种运动笳克，故选C。
11. D
由句意知，前者询问对商店里所出售的所有帽子的看法，排除A.C。nothing 与none 的区别之处在于：none 有范围所指，后可用of ；nothing 则没有这种用法。同时根据句意可把句子补全为：I don’t like ___ of the hats .故选D。
12. D
当such 与any , no , all , one 等连用时，such 则应放在它们之后，构成any such结构，故选 D。
13. C
在if从句中，我们常用any 及其复合代词来代替some及其复合代词。如SBⅢ Unit 5 :What kind of advertisements do you read or watch on TV , if any ? 本句句意为：― Jissica 是一个聪明的学生吗？――不，如果说她有点聪明的话，她也很懒惰。故选C。
14. D
由句中的谓语动词可知所填之处应为表单数的代词，排除A.B两项，every侧重整体，each侧重个体。由句意知：每位小提琴手每天都要训练几个小时，这是共性的，整体概念，用every；但每位小提琴手又有自己的表演风格，强调个体，用each，故答案为D。
15. D
表示倍数.分数.百分比的词应放在as…as或形容词的比较级或the n of之前，故选D。
16. B
在二十世纪八十年代的表达法为in the 1980，在某人三十多岁时的表达法为 in one’s thirties .故选B。
17. D
由books可排除B.C两项，到达某地应为get to…或arrive in/at…，故选D。
18. A
当hundred.million.score等前有具体数字或a few.several等时，应用单数形式，并不加of ，故选A 。
19.D
定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词，关系代词who修饰的先行词是the other young people，应用复数谓语动词;主句的主语为Janet，主句谓语动词应用单数。故选D。
20.D
作主语的名词后有but.except.as well as.with等词修饰时，谓语动词取决于作主语的名词形式。且till now（直到现在）表明该句应用现在完成时。故选D。
21. A
本题可采用减元法。句子的主干为the government’s efforts ______ mixed reactions. 主语为复数。故选A。
22. B
the+adj/分词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。come to life：苏醒过来。故选B。
23. D
A.B两项结构正确，若选A.B，则必须用and连接或把“，”改为“；”，wearing作状语，表伴随。故选D。
24. A
主语为复数名词books，谓语动词应用复数。sell 有销路,销售情况。故选A。
25. B
从句中的主语为Tom，谓语动词应用单数。由答语可知Tom到日本去了，还未回来。故选B。
介词与连词
1. Alone as she is, she is kept so busy with her work for women’s rights that she feels ____ lonely.
A. nothing but B. none but C. everything but D. anything but
2. They were hunting for a person him a stepping stone.
A．like; as B．like; like C．as; like D．as; as
3. “How could you lose so much money?”Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table.
A．at B．across C．through D．on
4. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______.
A．on earth B．for distance C．in sight D．at place
5.----Is your grandpa still with you?
---No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village ____ all its disadvantages.
A. for B. except C. with D. to
6. running , learning English needs will.
A．As with B．As to C．As for D．As if
7.
A．in honor of B．instead of C．in favor of D．by means of
8. so much electrical equipment , wood and paper in one place , there is a danger of fire .
A．For B．In C．With D．By
9. The study you have been making _____ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.
A．to B．for C．of D．from
10. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days . What have you been up ?
A．in B．to C．with D．for
11. ______ all the texts that are written,stored, and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up op paper.
A. For B. From C. Although D. By
12.―Do you like coffee or milk?
―Both. But I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. to B. for C. with D. from
13.―What do you mean ______ saying “The boy is overgrowing”?
―I mean that he is tall ____ his age.
A. as to, for B. by, for C. about, with D. by, to
14. The librarian promised to get the book for me ____she could remember who last borrowed it.
A. in case B. if only C. even if D. ever since
15. ―Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?
―No, ____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy then.
A. if B. unless C. even though D. when
16. Questions and exercises are given by the computer, which decides ______ to move the students ahead, review an easier level, ____ give more work on the same level.
A. either, or B. both, and .C. whether, or D. not only, but also
17. Hearing his words ,I couldn’t decide or remain .
A．whether to go abroad B．if I go abroad
C．if to go abroad D．to go abroad
18. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.
A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When
19. ―When did he leave the classroom?
―He left you turned back to write on the blackboard.
A．the minute B．the time C．until D．before
20. _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While
21. Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel _____his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea .
A．when B．until C．after D．since
22. Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand , I’m too busy for the moment .
A．because B．but that C．but D．however
23. John waited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour the bus finally arrived .
A．when B．as C．before D．while
24. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field , he succeeded other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A．as B．unless C．what D．where
25. I thought things would get better, but it is they are getting worse.
A．before B．because C．as D．after
26. ―We’re supposed to be there at 6:00?
―_______ I know.
A．As soon as B．As far as C．So long as D．As possible as
27. I was advised to arrange for insurance(保险) _______ I needed medical treatment.
A．nevertheless B．although C．in case D．so that
28. I’m thinking about going to Germany this summer and I need your advice. You’re the best person I know to answer my questions, you’re German.
A．after B．before C．for D．unless
29. I read those words I had no idea what I was going to be and I made more efforts on writing afterwards.
A．When B．Unless C．Until D．While
30. ―It seems that his health is improving.
―Yes. It is ten years ___ he _____.
A. that, smoked B. after, didn’t smoke C. since, smoked D. before, smoked
1．【答案】：D
【解析】：anything but绝对不。尽管她是独自一人，但她忙于妇女权益工作，以至于她绝不感到寂寞。故选D。
2．【答案】：A
【解析】：like；像；as；作为，他们正寻找像他这样人作为垫脚石。故选A。
3．【答案】：B
【解析】：from across the kitchen：从餐桌那头儿。如SBI L91:Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or to take a boat from across the lake.
4．【答案】：C
【解析】：本句语义为：在视野之中，除了沙漠，什么也看不到。in sight：在视野中，看得见。故选C。
5．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查常用介词在具体语境中的使用。该句语义为“尽管有一些不方便，他依然愿意住在小山村。”with :in spite of , despite . 尽管
6．【答案】：A
【解析】：as with正如，正像，as to 至于、关于，as for至于，就????而言，as if似乎，如像，正如跑步一样，学习英语也需要坚强的意志。故选A。
7．【答案】：A
【解析】：in honor of 为了纪念…，instead of：取代，in favor of ：赞成，by means of ：通过…方式。故选A。
8．【答案】：C
【解析】：有这么多的易燃品，当然存在着火灾危险。with表示具有。故选C。
9．【答案】：C
【解析】：of在此表示动宾关系，the study of the ancient Chinese characters再如：the use of solar energy，the discovery of America by Columbus等。故选C。
10．【答案】：B
【解析】：be to 在干什么。好久未见了，他在忙些什么？故选B。
11．【答案】：A
【解析】：本题语意环境为：对于大部分已书写、存贮并通过电子邮件传输的文本文档来说，最终都将用纸打出来。for 对于????而言。故选A。
12．【答案】：C
【解析】：由both可知，“我”既喜欢咖啡，也喜欢牛奶。接着话锋一转，但我更喜欢牛奶加咖啡。故选C。
13．【答案】：B
【解析】：by 靠，通过；for对于???而言，你说那句话什么意思？我的意思是对于他的年龄而言，他是比较高的。
14．【答案】：B
【解析】：if only如果????，如果她能想起来上次谁借的那本书，她答应就借给我。故选B。
15．【答案】：C
【解析】：我那时将很忙，即使她邀请我，我也不会去的，故选C。
16．【答案】：C
【解析】：whether????or????表选择。问题的给出是为了决定是提高水平还是做同一水平的题。故选C。
17．【答案】：A
【解析】：宾语从句中既可用whether也可用if引导，但只有whether后接不定式。故选A
18．【答案】：A
【解析】：主从句之间存在着转折关系。虽然他认为他在帮忙，实际上他却是妨碍我们的工作。故选A。
19．【答案】：A
【解析】：the minute=as soon as，一???就???，你一转身，他就离开了。故选A。
20．【答案】：C
【解析】：“我不担心钱的安全问题”的前提条件是：“只要我知道钱是安全的。”as long as，只要。故选C。
21．【答案】：A
【解析】：when：and at this moment suddenly，正在这时突然，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
22．【答案】：B
【解析】：not that???，but that???不是???，而是???。不是我不愿帮你，而是我目前太忙了。故选B。
23．【答案】：C
【解析】：before引导时间状语从句，公共汽车来之前，我已等了将近半个小时了。故选C。
24．【答案】：D
【解析】：where引导地点状语从句，在别的受过良好教育的实验者失败的地方，他却成功了。故选D。
25．【答案】：C
【解析】：as it is 照现状看，看样子。我本来认为事情会变好的，但看样子，它们正在恶化。故选C。
26．【答案】：B
【解析】：本题的语意环境为：问话人对事情不太把握，用了疑问语气，答话人也是在阐述个人观点，as far as I know 据我所知。故选B。
27．【答案】：C
【解析】：别人建议我入保险，以防万一我需要医疗措施。in case：以防万一，万一，因为可能发生某事。故选C。
28．【答案】：C
【解析】：你之所以是最合适的人选来回答我去德国旅游应注意的问题，是因为你是德国人嘛！for引导并列句，对前面的事实做出解释说明。故选C。
29．【答案】：C
【解析】：本句句意为：直到我读了这些话，我才知道我将来干什么。些题是not???until的变式结构。故选C。
30．【答案】：C
【解析】：在It’s???since???句中，若动词为延续性动词，则表示其动词的反义概念。It’s 10 years since he smoked.表示他已戒烟十年了。等于It’s 10 years since he gave up smoking. 故选C。
动词及动词短语
1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over
2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.
A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained
3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain
4.―Have you finished your homework yet?
―Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up
5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds
6.―So how is your new roommate?
―She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over
7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.
A. did B. allow C. bother D. share
8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.
A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of
10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.
A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to
11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?
A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of
12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.
A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from
C. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in
13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.
A. take B．hand C．get D．go
14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.
A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at
15. ―Did you reach the top of the mountain?
―Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.
A. work B．climb C．get D．make
16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up
17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .
A. suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade
18. ―Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .
―Thanks a lot .
A. leave B．save C．hold D．get
19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．
A. regarded B. thought C. admired D. concerned
20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.
A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about
21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future .
A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on
22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.
A. worked out B．got back C
2009高考英语阅读理解复习专练
（I）
Recently the World Health Organization announced that the disease of smallpox（天花）had almost been wiped out in most parts of the world，thanks to widespread vaccination（种牛痘）．Most people are vaccinated at least once in their lives and if they wish to travel from one country to another they must be able to prove that they have had a recent vaccination．In this way the disease has been prevented from spreading and today one seldom hears of it at all．
This is mainly because of the great discovery made by a village doctor，Edward Jenner，in about 1798 when he published his report of his new experiment called vaccination（from the word“vacca”meaning a cow）．Jenner discovered that people who worked with cattle often suffered from a harmless disease which they caught from the cattle，but these people never seemed to get smallpox．So he experimented by putting the disease into a small opening on the arms of healthy people，and though their arms became painful for a day or two，they soon recovered and none of these people ever got smallpox．
So the news of the wonderful discovery spread to other countries and people rushed to their doctors to be vaccinated．In many countries the simple way to deal with the arm was done on thousands of people，and the terrible smallpox began to disappear．
1．Which of the following is an ineffectual way of preventing the spread of smallpox？
A．Most people were vaccinated against the disease at least once．
B．People going abroad should promise not to spread the disease．
C．People travelling from one country to another must prove they are vaccinated．
D．People must be vaccinated shortly before going to foreign countries．
2．The doctor's new discovery was called “vaccination”for the reason that ____ ．
A．he discovered smallpox near a farm B．he experimented with a disease from the cattle
C．he was working with cattle in the countryside
D．people got the disease of smallpox from the cattle
3．The news of the discovery ____ ．
A．caught people's attention from all corners of the world
B．spread far and near in the western countries
C．made people rush to Dr Jenner for vaccination
D．helped to get rid of the terrible disease of smallpox
（II）
Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space．The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural（文化的）difference，not an economic（经济的）one．Knowing your own psychological（心理的）space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices，including，for example，the number of bedrooms in the home．If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms，the chances are，if you have two children or more，that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them．In America，for example，they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies．This is very rare in the world．In many other countries，the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them．
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs．Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it．Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone．
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons，they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures．It is almost impossible，however，to completely change your psychological space needs．
1．The first sentence in Paragraph 1“Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space”means“____ ”．
A．No two people need exactly the same amount of living space
B．Living space requirements are not always the same
C．The world requires the same amount of living space
D．Nobody needs a required amount of living space
2．Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because ____ ．
A．they have limited living space B．they are brought up in a large family
C．it satisfies their psychological space needs
D．the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth．
B．Economic situation decides one's amount of space needs．
C．People in various countries demand different psychological space．
D．Knowing your psychological space needs is important，as it affects your future．
4．The best title for the passage is ____．
A．American Way of Living B．Psychological Space C．Space Needs in Different Countries D．Psychological Space and Economic Pressure
（III）
If you want to stay young，sit down and have a good think．This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors，who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise―and as a result，we are growing old unnecessarily soon．
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason（推理）at a rather early age，and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down．
With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University，he set about measuring brain volumes（容量）of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs．
Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain，which have something to do with intellect（智力）and feelings，and decide the human character．As we all know，the back part of the brain，which controls tasks like eating and breathing，does not contract（萎缩）with age．
Contraction of front and side parts―as cells（细胞）die off―was seen in some people in their thirties，but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-olds．
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction―using the head．
The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns．Those with least possibility，says Matsuzawa，are lawyers，followed by university professors and doctors．White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are，however as possible to have contracting brains as the farm worker，bus driver and shop assistant．
1．The team of doctors wanted to find out ____ ．
A．at what point people grow mentally old B．how to make people live longer
C．the size of certain people's brains D．which people are the most clever
2．The doctors' tests show that ____ ．
A．our brains contract as we grow older B．one part of the brain does not contract
C．sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds
D．some people's brains have contracted earlier than other people's
3．According to the article，____ are growing old earlier than people who live in the cities．
A．farmers B．office clerks C．shop assistants D．bus drivers
4．The most possible conclusion of the passage is that ____ ．
A．most of us should take more exercise B．it's better to live in the town
C．the brain contracts if it is not used D．the more one uses his brain，the sooner he becomes old
（IV）
Bill Robinson is on trial for murder（因谋杀而受审）．He grew up in a small town in Ohio and then went to Kent State University for one year．When he was nineteen years old，he was asked to join the army and was soon sent to fight in Vietnam．He was very unhappy there as he hated the war and he hated killing people．Two years later he returned home and tried to pick up where he had left off，but things were never quite the same again for the young black man．For one thing，he always had terrible dreams about the war．He could not concentrate on his studies and soon he had to leave school．Then he was fired from one job after another．He wanted to meet someone nice and get married，but he just couldn't seem to get close to anyone．He became angry easily and people avoided him．He was always lonely．Finally one day，while eating at a restaurant，Bill lost control of himself and shot someone for no reason at all．Bill's lawyer hopes that he will not be held responsible for the shooting．He hopes that the judge and the jury（陪审团）will understand that Bill was“temporarily insane（一时精神错乱）”and did not really choose to kill anyone．
1．What did Bill Robinson do after he returned from abroad？
A．He gave up the chance to go back to college． B．He tried to go back to his normal life．
C．He picked up his things and left again． D．He found what he had dreamed of．
2．He failed to complete his college education because he ____ ．
A．hated school B．joined the army
C．didn't study hard D．found it difficult to keep his mind on his studies
3．He never married because ____ ．
A．there were no nice girls around B．he didn't care to meet any girls
C．he hadn't met girls that he liked D．he found it hard to make friends with girls
4．The best title for this article is ____ ．
A．Robinson on Trial B．Murder at a Restaurant
C．A Young Black Man D．A Victim of the Vietnam War
（V）
There are warm tropical regions all over the globe，but only the Indians of the South American rain forests have formed the habit of sleeping in the open air．Long before they made painful acquaintance（相识） with Europeans，they had invented something that was unique on earth ：the hammock．
Nobody really knows who first had bright idea of making sleeping in the air the symbol of untroubled rest．The Indians see the hammock as a“gift of heaven（上天）”， something given to them a very long time ago．
In it the Indians pass away hot noon hours，napping or chatting．Swinging it to and fro（来回摆动）creates a cooling breath of air and keeps away insects．They work and play in hammocks，are born and die there．
Hung like a suspension bridge between heaven and earth，a hammock is dry while the soil is damp and is safe from most wild animals．
Hammocks have the advantage over beds in that they are easy to transport and take up very little space when they have been rolled up（卷起）．Indians never go on a journey without their hammocks，not even to their plantations．
1．The word“hammock”in this passage means ____ ．
A．a suspension cage which can be swung to and fro in the air
B．a seat hanging by two ropes from the branch of a tree
C．a suspension bridge in the South American rain forests
D．a net hung between two supports and used as a bed
2．Indians swing the hammock to ____ ．
A．pray to heaven for a gift B．keep away flies，mosquitoes and other insects
C．keep away wild animals D．fall asleep quickly
3．According to the passage ，hammocks ____ ．
A．cannot be rolled up B．are difficult to transport
C．are never brought to the plantations D．can be kept dry while the ground is wet
4．The passage is about ____ ．
A．the Indian way of living B．tropical regions
C．Indians' gift for the Europeans D．a portable bed
（VI）
McGill Comedy Club
Important meeting today．Discussion
on putting on Blazing Saddles．Union room
302，3―4 p．m．New members（both actors and non-actors，living and dead）are welcome．
History Students' Association
Prof．Michael Cross of Dalhousie
University will be speaking on“ Unskilled Labours on Rivers and Canals in
Upper Canada，1820― 1850：The Beginnings of Class Struggle” at
Design Mirror Sale
All types and sizes of design mirrors priced to please．Sale today in Union room 108．
McGill Teaching Assistants' Association
A general meeting，for all the TAs，will be held at 4p．m．in Leacock 116．
Women's Union
Important．General meeting at 6p．m． Union room 423．Speaker on “Importance of Deciding Basic Goals of the Women's Union”．Everyone，old， new and
those interested，please attend．
Film Society
Last meeting of the term for all members． All
managers are required to be present．6p．m．sharp，Union room
434．
Canadian University Students
Overseas
CUSO presents “Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast” at 7p．m．Newman Centre，3484Peel．Find out about CUSO here and
overseas．Everyone welcome．
1．Where can you probably find this text？
A．In a school magazine． B．In a national paper．
C．In a guide book． D．In a university daily newspaper．
2．If you are interested in arts，where would you go for a visit？
A．Leacock 116． B．Union room 423．
C．Union room 108． D．Newman Center，3484 Peel．
3．Which of the following is the name of a play？
A．Blazing Saddles．
B．Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast．
C．Importance of Deciding Basic Goals of the Women's Union．
D．Unskilled Labours on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada，1820―1850．
(VII）
When prices are low，people will buy more，and when prices are high，they will buy less．Every shopper knows this．But at the same time，producers want higher prices for their goods when they make more goods．According to the economic（经济的）point of view，changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply and demand． As is shown in the graph（图表），people buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up．On the contrary，a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand．
Business firms look for the perfect price at which the largest profits（利润）can be made．If the price of the shoes goes up to?50，the consumers（消费者）will not buy all of 3，000 shoes．The producers will have a surplus（剩余）of 2，000 shoes and they can only get?50，000．If the price of the shoes is lowered to?10，as many as 5，000 shoes can be sold．Still，only?50，000 is made．
1．According to this article，the main idea of the first paragraph is that ____ ．
A．the lower the price is，the less people will buy
B．producers want to make more money by making fewer goods
C．every shopkeeper knows the price for goods
D．how changes in prices of shoes affect the number of shoes sold
2．From the passage，we can conclude that ____ is the best price for the producers to sell the shoes which are worth the highest price．
A.30 B
3．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A．Producers and Goods B．Price and Quality C．Shopkeepers and Shoes D．Supply and Demand
（VIII）
New York，10 November―5：27pm，yesterday．Biggest power failure in the city's history．
＊Thousands of people got stuck in lifts．Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building．“There were twelve of us．But no one panicked．We passed the time telling stories and playing word games． One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him．Firemen finally got us out．”
＊“It was the best night we've ever had，”said Angela Carraro，who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street．“We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays．The place was full―and all night，in fact，for after we had closed，we let the people stay on and spend the night here．”
＊The zoos had their problems like everyone else．Keepers worked through the night．They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm．While zoos had problems keeping warm，supermarkets had problems keeping cool．“All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted，”said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan．“They were worth ＄50,000．”
＊The big electric clock in the lobby（大厅）of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started ticking（滴答） again at 5：25 this morning．It was almost on time．
1．Throughout the period of darkness，Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were ____ ．
A．nervous B．excited C．calm D．frightened
2．In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro？
A．She had a taste of adventure． B．Burning candles brightened the place．
C．Business was better than usual． D．Many people stayed the night in her restaurant．
3．How long did the power failure last？
A．Nearly 12 hours． B．More than 12 hours． C．Nearly 24 hours． D．More than 24 hours．
阅读理解专练答案
（I） 【解题思路与答案】
这是一篇具有科普性质的说明文，说明了种牛痘防治天花的始末。第1题属细节辨认题，A、C、D三个选项的内容都可在第一段找到，而“去国外的人应该保证不传播这种疾病”在文中找不到根据，故选项B正确。第2题属细节辨认题，第二段第1句．．．vaccination（from the word“vacca”meaning a cow）即本题答案出处，故选B正确。第3题属细节辨认题。由第三段第1句可知，这一消息传到其它国家，不仅仅是西方国家，所以排除选项B；人们是到医生那里去种牛痘，而不是到Jenner医生那里去种牛痘，故排除选项C；“vaccination”而不是“the news”可使人们免于“天花”这一疾病，故排除选项D。通过细节的认定，本题正确答案是A。
（II）【解题思路与答案】
本篇短文属议论文体裁。第1题属细节辨认题，第一段第1句Not every-one．．．属部分否定，而选项A、D属全部否定，选项C为全部肯定，故选项B正确。第2题为推理判断题，第二段第1句 The space．．．（家庭空间也在很大程度上表明了人们心理空间的需要），由此可推理出选项C正确。第3题属推理判断题，通过第一段后三句美国与其它国家在对婴儿居室的不同安排上，可推断选项C正确。第4题属概括主题思想题。选项A、D分别在第一段和第三段中出现过，并非全文的主旨大意，选项C也不是全文的主旨大意。选项B概括了全文的主题，故选B正确。
（III）【解题思路与答案】
本篇短文属科普题材。第1题属概括主题思想题。选项B意为“如何使人长寿”；选项C意为“某些人大脑的大小”；选项D意为“哪些人最聪明”。这三个选项的内容都不是全文的主旨大意，只有选项A才概括了全文的主旨大意，故本题选A正确。第2题属细节辨认题，第五段即本题答案出处。有些人三十几岁时前脑和侧脑萎缩，但有些六、七十岁的人大脑还没萎缩。也就是说，有些人大脑萎缩比其他人早，即选项D正确。第3题属细节辨认题，第二段和短文最后一句即本题答案出处，正确答案是A。第4题属概括主题思想题。选项A意为“我们大多数人应该多锻炼”，并非全文的主题；选项B意为“最好住在城里”，这与大脑萎缩无关；选项D与本文观点恰好相反，故本题选项C正确，“大脑不用就会萎缩”正是本文主题。
（IV）【解题思路与答案】
本篇短文属记叙文体裁，简要叙述了 Bill Robinson的生平经历，分析了Bill Robinson开枪杀人的原因。第1题属细节辨认题，短文第5句即本题答案出处，正确答案是B。第2题属细节辨认题，从短文第7句He could not concentrate on his studies and soon．．．可得出本题正确答案是D。第3题属推理判断题。从短文第9句可知，他想结识某个漂亮的女孩子并与其结婚，但他无法与人接近，所以可推断出，他未婚的原因是“他发现很难交女友”，故正确答案是D。第4题属概括主题思想题。作者在短文中主要描写了Bill Robinson参加越南战争后的表现及心理变化，因此，用《一名越战受害者》作为本篇短文的题目最能概括全文的主旨大意，故正确答案为D。
（V）【解题思路与答案】
本文属史地文化类题材。第1题属猜测词义题，第一段第1句．．．the habit of sleeping in the open air，第三段第1句 ．．．napping or chatting，第三段第2句 Swinging it to and fro．．．，第四段第1句 Hung like a suspension bridge．．．，以上短语和句子则暗示出，hammock是悬在两个支架或树之间当作床用的“吊床”，故正确答案是D。第2题属细节辨认题。从第三段第2句．．．keeps away insects可得出正确答案为B。第3题属细节辨认题。从第四段．．．a hammock is dry while the soil is damp．．．可知，本题正确答案是D。第4题属概括主题思想题。本文最后一段的两句话是对短文的最好总结，本文记述的是“一种可携带的床”，本题正确答案是D。
（VI）【解题思路与答案】
本篇短文是一份海报，属应用文体裁。第1题属推理判断题，文中所含的七部分内容中都涉及到学校内容，因此可排除B、C两个选项；又根据这七部分内容中只有时间，而没有年、月、日，便可断定它不是一份杂志，而是一份日报，故本题选D正确。第2题是细节辨认题。七部分内容中，只有Design Mirror Sale一栏中提到design mirrors，因此正确答案是C。第3题属推理判断题。根据第一栏中“putting on”和“．．．are welcome”可判断“Blazing Saddles”是短剧，故正确答案为A。
（VII）【解题思路与答案】
这是一篇图表题材的短文。第1题属概括主题思想题，第一段主要讲的是鞋的价格变化对其销量的影响，正确答案是D。第2题属推理判断题，根据各价位售鞋数的比率可计算出只有30美元一双鞋才可获得最高的价值，即9万美元，故选A正确。第3题属概括主题思想题，本文通过揭示商品价格这一经济规律，主要说明商品的生产者与消费者之间的供求关系，正确答案是D。
（VIII）【解题思路与答案】
本篇短文属新闻报道类题材。第1题属细节辨认题。从But no one panicked． We passed the time telling stories and playing word games．可知，选项C正确。第2题是推理判断题。由The place was full― and all night．．．可知，顾客在饭店里享受着烛光晚宴，并在此处过夜，生意显然比平常更好，故正确答案是C。第3题属推理判断题。文章第一句即交待了开始停电的时间是“5：27pm，yesterday”，由短文最后一段可知来电时间，即电子钟开始走的时间是“5：25 this morning”，由此推断选项A正确。
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