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朝阳市普通高中2007-2008学年上学期期末检测

高一英语

 

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)

满分:120分   考试时间 :120分钟

第I卷(选择题  共两部分 满分85分)

 

第一部分 :英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A B C D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并涂在答题卡上。

1. The employee you had been thinking highly__________ dishonest  

A. of proving        B. of proved        C. of to prove        D. of being proved.

2. The police________ him to see if he had a gun.

A. searched for      B. searched         C. in search of       D. looked for

3.--We don’t know who stole the book. What’s you opinion?

--Jack is considered _______ it.

A. having done      B. to have done      C. doing            D. to do 

4. Don’t waste anything, and ________, you can’t waste your time.

                                     A. in all                     B. after all                   C. at all  D. above all

5. Did you ________ the discussion last night?

                                     A. join                       B. take part in             C. attend       D. take apart

6. His talk had_______ me.

A. a big effect in                  B. a deep effect for

C. a deep effect on                D. a deep affect on

7. The man and his wife quarreled very often, so at last the couple______.

  A. broke down    B. broke up          C. broke out          D. broke off

8. Most of the old customs(习俗) here have _____already.

  A. died down     B. died off     C. died away     D. died out

9.  He suggested that the doctor _______at once.

  A. be sent for                 B. was sent for

  C. must be sent for            D. was going to be sent for

10. The little boy pretended ____when his mother came in.

   A. sleeping          B. asleep          C. to be asleep        D. to be sleep

11. It’s too late to go shopping at this hour, _______, it’s beginning to rain.

   A. except           B. besides         C. but                D. and

12. The young couple have bought some new ______.

  A. furnitures                           B. furniture 

C. piece of furniture                     D. pieces of furnitures

13. ―Why didn’t you arrive on time?

                                  ―Because I got up ________ late ________ I missed the bus.

                                          A. very, then          B. such, that                  C. so, that  D. too, to

14. -----I don’t like the way ______  he speaks to me.

   -----I share the same idea with you.

  A. on which           B. in that         C. that              D. by which

15. It is the youngest brother rather than his two elder brothers _______been fined for breaking the traffic rules.

A. whom have         B. who have       C. that have         D. that has

第二节 :完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题后所给的A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上。

I’m a newspaper reporter. I don’t have    16   money, but I meet a lot of interesting people. Some are rich,    17    are poor. One or two are dishonest, but the others tell the truth most of the time. On the whole, I like my job and I am good at it. I type fast. I have a good   18   . I don’t talk, but I’m a good    19   . I’m probably the best listener in the entire city and I    20    stupid. I have a very stupid face. People look at me, and then they explain things to me very slowly. Other reporters ask people a lot of questions and    21    them angry, but I just look stupid and soon I am getting a lot of    22    : many uninteresting ideas, many irrelevant(不相关的) facts, but always    23    interesting news for my newspaper.

    I have a method(办法) for    24    news from the ordinary(寻常) men in the street.  Let me give you    25   . Yesterday afternoon I needed information about recreation for elderly    26    people in the city. I went to the park, sat on a bench    27    the sun, and waited. Soon, an old lady came and sat next to me. She carried two large paper bags and an old handbag. I sat quietly beside her for about ten minutes, and then I   28   a chocolate bar slowly. I made a lot of    29     with the paper wrapping(包装). Next, I offered her a piece of my chocolate. After that, she told me about    30   . She doesn’t have real home.  She and two friends sleep in the bus station; on warm days she comes to the park with her few belongings in two paper bags. Later, we went to a restaurant for a cup of coffee and a sandwich. I    31   , of course, I didn’t    32    any notes. I asked her a few questions about recreation, but she wasn’t interested in    33   . She needed money and a place to live in, she said. She told me a lot about the bus station. I gave her a dollar and some    34   . Finally, I    35    her in the park, went back to the office, and typed up some notes for my newspaper.

16. A. many               B. much                        C. little                     D. any

17. A. others                    B. the others        C. the other          D. another

18. A. brain          B. thinking         C. mind              D. memory

19. A. listener            B. speaker         C. reporter          D. lecturer

20. A. seemed            B. look                   C. am              D. must be

21. A. get              B. let                  C. cause              D. make

22. A. reasons           B. ideas                C. information         D. experience

23. A. little                 B. a little               C. a few              D. few

24. A. getting           B. having         C. receiving           D. accepting

25. A. a model        B. an example        C. an idea               D. a story

26. A. rich             B. bad             C. poor              D. wealthy

27. A. under           B. below             C. at                 D. in

28. A. took                  B. unwrapped     C. made                 D. ate

29 A. sound            B. voice            C. noise              D. voices

30. A. her              B. hers              C. herself           D. of her  

31. A. bought         B. cost             C. spent              D. paid

32. A. take           B. write            C. put               D. get

33. A. which           B. what            C. them               D. that

34. A. money             B. bill                    C. change                  D. cheque(支票)

35. A. left            B. kept              C. took               D. stopped

 

 

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题后所给的A B C D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上。

You’ve just got a new computer and you are delighted with it. It is doing everything you want it to do. But what are you going to do with your old computer?

In the past consumers(顾客) have often paid high prices for their old computers, but how much do you think these computers are worth now? Few people want to buy a computer which has become out-of-date or has been replaced by a newer mode. Unfortunately, the only thing you can do with a computer which you have had for five or six years is to throw it away with your other rubbish.

What do many people do when they try to sell their old computers? Foolishly, they take into account its original (原先的)cost and then reduce the price according to the age of the computer rather like a second-hand car. They forget that new computers are becoming cheaper every day, making old computers almost worthless. In 1985, for example, a good computer cost over $4,000. Then years later its owner would be lucky to get $ 400.

One well-known computer magazine recently compiled a list of 10 things to do with an old computer. One suggestion was to donate it to charity (慈善)or give it as one of the small prizes in a competition. The final suggestion was to keep it in a safe place and hope that it would become a collector’s item in 15 or 20 years ― though the article in the magazine admitted that in 15 or 20 years, there may be so many old computers that they will all be worthless.

 36. What does the underlined part mean?

A. Fashionable                           B. No longer fashionable

C. Second hand                       D. Worthless

 

37. The best way to do with an old computer is _________.

A. to throw it away                               B. to evaluate it and sell it

C. to donate it to the poor                    D. keep it at home

 38. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to do with an old computer?

       A. 10                      B. 12                   C. 5                           D. 4

39. The title of the passage could be __________. 

A.  Throw Away Your old computer                 

B.  How Much Does An Old Computer Cost Now?

C.  My Old Computer

D.  Unless Computer

 

The money for the space program of the United States has been questioned by some people. There are suggestions that the money could be better spent elsewhere. Some people believe that the Apollo to the moon could have been better and more cheaply done by robots. Their arguments may have some value. It is true, however, that never in history was mankind so united or so focused on one event as when Neil A. Armstrong climbed down a ladder from the Apollo and stepped onto the moon. The effect of feelings of this event is something to be considered when we look at the space program. President Nixon spoke these words to the astronauts, “… all the people on this earth are truly one ― one in the pride in what you have done ….” “We came in peace of all mankind.”  These words give noble ideas that we on earth must try to achieve in our daily lives. Perhaps the writer Archibald Macleish made the best comment as to what the moon flight ― Apollo might mean for all mankind. He wrote that to see the earth as it truly is, small and beautiful, to see ourselves as brothers, brothers who know they are truly brothers.

40. The writer believes that _____.

      A. the space program is worthless

      B. President Nixon made the best comment about the Apollo

     C. The effect of feelings of the event of the moon landing is important in judging its cost

      D. Archibald Macleish is a great writer

41. The writer suggests that _____.

A.  the space flight should be questioned         

B. all the people on the earth watch TV

C. the moon flight may help us to see ourselves as brothers 

D. the astronauts came in peace

42. The word “elsewhere” in the passage means _____.

A. other programs                                B. other countries         

C. other places                                   D. other state

 

C

Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn’t matter where you live ------ in the middle of a modern city or a far-away village ---- the chances are that you will be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oiled-powered engines, etc. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they are working.

Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some discs is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.

One recent report about noise and concentration(注意力) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences the ability to concentration is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn’t change too much(music, for example many even help to concentrate.)

 43. According to this passage, the noise pollution ___________

A. has become the worst in the countryside. 

B. has become better in big cities.

C. has spread from cities to villages.      

D. has been controlled in modern cities.

44. What does background music refer to?

A.  Music played while people are working 

B. Music played in the backyard.

C. Noise that continues while you are listening to other noises.

D. Music used to help people to concentrate.

45. Some people have their hearing harmed

A. while listening to pop music              B. in complete silence 

C. when speaking loudly                   D. while watching TV

46. Which of the following isn’t included among the things causing noise?

A. bicycles        B. motorcycles          C. electric engines      D. jet planes

 

D

I hear many parents saying that their teenagers are rebellious (反叛的). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out bravely on their own, most of them are trying to seize(抓住) at one another’s hands for safety.

     They say they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But their tastes are more or less of the same type. They have come out of their cocoon(茧,圈子) --- into a larger cocoon.

     It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

     But the difficulty is worth getting over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come --- with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.

47. The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell __________.

A. readers how to be popular in the world. 

B. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves.

C. parents how to control and guide their children.

D. people how to understand and respect each other.

48. According to the writer, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them ___________.

      A. have much difficulty in understanding each other. 

B. are not sure of themselves.

C. dare not do things.                     

D. are very much afraid of getting lost.

49. During the teenage years, one should learn to ____________.

A. become different from others in as many ways as possible     

B. find one’s real self 

C. get into the right reason and become popular                        

D. rebel against parents

50.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A. There is no popularity that really counts.

B. What many parents are doing is actually keeping their children from finding their paths.

C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.

D. Most teenagers say they want to do what they like to do, but in fact they do the same.

 

In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation(毕业) or commencement(授奖典礼) day. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance(预先).

Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate(装饰) the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.

The members of school clubs build booths(摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.

During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.

Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-corning Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.

Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.

51. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is ________.

     A. homecoming                                              B. the football game            

C. graduation                                                 D. winning the game

52. When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?

     A. The day before Homecoming.                     B. Many weeks before the day.

     C. when the guests arrive.                               D. In the days before Homecoming.

53. Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?

     A. To see old friends.                                                                             B. To call on teachers they remember.

     C. To watch the football game.                       D. To go home to see their family.

54. The underline words “vote” in the fifth paragraph means ________.

     A. attend a meeting                                        B. elect or choose                 

     C. hold a celebration(庆祝)                            D. have a football match

55. Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?

     A. The students who is liked most by the others.                                   

B. The guest who is most popular with the students.

     C. The students who is most liked by the guests.                                   

D. The player who plays best in the football game.

 

朝阳市普通高中2007-2008学年上学期期末检测

高一英语答题卡

题号

单选

完形

阅读

改错

书面表达

总分

得分

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅰ卷答题卡

1.□□□□     6.□□□□       11.□□□□       16.□□□□       21. □□□□

2.□□□□     7.□□□□       12.□□□□       17.□□□□       22. □□□□

3.□□□□     8.□□□□       13.□□□□       18.□□□□       23. □□□□

4.□□□□     9.□□□□       14.□□□□       19.□□□□       24. □□□□

5.□□□□     10.□□□□       15.□□□□       20.□□□□       25. □□□□

 

26.□□□□       31.□□□□       36.□□□□       41.□□□□       46. □□□□

27.□□□□       32.□□□□       37.□□□□       42.□□□□       47. □□□□

28.□□□□       33.□□□□       38.□□□□       43.□□□□       48. □□□□

29.□□□□       34.□□□□       39.□□□□       44.□□□□       49. □□□□

30.□□□□       35.□□□□       40.□□□□       45.□□□□       50. □□□□

 

51.□□□□       52.□□□□       53.□□□□       54.□□□□       55. □□□□

第II卷(非选择题 共两节 ,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

I often read English aloud and trying to learn something                        56______            
useful with heart.It helps me remember what I have learned                  57______            
and form good habit of thinking in English.I listen                                 58______    
a lot and communicate with the others in English.                               59 ______           
In this way,I improved both my listening ability and my                        60 ______            
speaking English.I keep a diary in English every                                     61 _____ _   
day and my written English is becoming better and                                  62______           
better.I also try my best learn the necessary grammar                          63______           
knowledge.By this means,I can express me                                        64______           
correctly.That’s why I have been 1earning English.                  65 ______

第二节:书面表达 (满分 25分)

 

假定你是朝阳二高中高一(3)班的学生李明。你于1月15日收到了居住在新加坡的笔友Mike寄来的一封信。请你应他的要求,根据表格的内容写一封回信,谈谈学校的生活。写信日期是2008年1月16日。

目前情况

在高一级学习了半年,已经习惯了高中的学习和生活。

所学科目

中文、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、体育。

学校生活

上课时间从早上8点开始,下午4点结束。之后做运动或到学校图书馆阅读约一小时,然后回家。晚上通常在家做功课或上网学习。十点半睡觉。

希  望

1. 朝阳的景色很美,有“龙城”之称,是第一只鸟飞起的地方,欢迎他来玩。

2. 请他下次来信时谈谈他在学校的生活。

   

                                                                                

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                 

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                 

                                                                                  

                                                                               

                                                                                 

                                                                                 

                                                                                  

                                                                                

 

 

2007-2008朝阳市普通高中上学期高一期末考试

英语答案

 

单选填空  1―5 BBBDB      6―10 CBDAC    11―15 BBCCD

完形填空 16―20 BADAB    21―25 DCBAB    26―30 CDBCC    31―35 DADCA

阅读理解 36―40 BCDCC    41―45 CACAA    46―50 ABBBA    51―55 CBDBA

短文改错

56. trying→try    57 with→by             58 good前加∧a          59 去掉the

60 improved→improve(has improved)       61 speaking→spoken 

62 √            63 best前加∧to        64 me →myself           65 why→how

 

书面表达:

 

Version: 

 

Class 3, Senior One

                                                   Chaoyang No.2 Middle School

                                                     Jun. 16, 2008

Dear Mike,

   I was very glad to receive your letter on Jun. 15th. At your request, I’ll tell something about my school life.

   After studied in senior one for half a year, I am used to the study and life in senior middle school. I have nine subjects: Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, politics, history, geography and P.E. School hours usually begin at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. After class, we have sports, such as ball games and so on, or do some reading in the school library for about one hour. Then I go home. In the evening I usually do my homework or surf the internet at home. I go to bed at half past ten.

     Chaoyang , with the name of Dragon City, has a very beautiful scenery. It is also the place where the first bird was born and flied to the sky. Welcome to Chaoyang, Mike.

    I’ll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school life in your next letter. I’m looking forward to it.

    With best regards.

                                                                                    Yours truly,

                                                                                                              Li Ming 

 

                                                  

     

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

江苏省2009届高三南京市高考预测卷

数 学 试 题

  意  事  项

考生在答题前认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求  

1.本斌卷共4页,包含填空题(第1题~第14题)、解答题(第15题~第20题)两部分.本试卷满分160分,考试时间为120分钟.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回.

2.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上. 

3.作答时必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位;置作答一律无效.   

4.如有作图需要,可用2B铅笔作答,并请加黑加粗,描写清楚.

 

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

 

河南省示范性高中罗山高中09届毕业班二轮复习4月综合测试

数学试题(理科)

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)

试题详情

朝阳市20072008学年度第一学期高一期末试卷

         

考试时间:90分钟;   总 分:100分

题号

总 分

20

21

22

23

24

 

得分

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

鞍山市2009年高三毕业班第二次质量调查

语    文

 

试题详情

鞍山市2009年高三毕业班第二次质量调查

英   语

    本试卷分第一卷 (选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)。总分150分,考试时间为120

分钟。考生请将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

 听下列5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.       How much was the driver`s tip?

A.$3.5                   B.$0.5                   C.$1.5

2. What does the woman mean?

A. She definitely wants to know about the meeting.

B. She would like to let him know about the next meeting.

C. She will give him a call to ask about the next meeting.

3. Where does the conversation take place?

       A.At a hairdresser`s       B. At a tailor`s                     C.At a photographer`s

4. What does the woman mean?

       A.Jack has been on the paper for several days.

       B.Jack is working hard on the paper.

       C.He works only during the day.

5. What does the woman mean?

       A.The paper must be handed in on time.

       B.His request was made too late.

       C.The paper can be handed in a few days late.

第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至8两个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6.Why is the man going to the States?

       A.to visit places of interest

       B.to visit his friends

                                                                    

C.to attend a conference

7.When will the man leave for American?

       A.in two weeks             B.in mid-January          C.on January 10th

8.What is the man?

       A.a scientist                  B.a writer                            C.a traveler

听下面一段对话,回答第9至10两个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9.Which month is it most likely now?

       A.January                     B.March                       C.June

10.Which season was the best season last year?

       A.Spring                      B.Summer                    C.Autumn

听下面一段对话,回答第11至13两个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

11.What are the man and the woman doing?

       A.They are climbing the mountain.

       B.They are playing basketball.

       C.They are going down hill.

12.What happened to the man?

       A.He has sprained(扭伤) his left ankle(脚踝).

       B.He has sprained his right ankle.

       C.He has sprained his waist.

13.What is the woman`s message?

       A.be relaxed                 B.stop walking and relax                     C.sit down and rest

听下面一段对话,回答第14至17三小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

14.Why does the woman refuse to exchange the shoes for the man?

       A.The man has kept the shoes for a week.

       B.The man had no receipt for the shoes.

       C.There is a sign reading no exchange after the shoes are sold.

15.What causes the woman to turn down refunding(退还) the man?

       A.her manager`s order         

B.her unknowing the price          

C.her unknowing whose fault it is

16.Why does the man think it isn`t his fault?

       A.because the shoes must be made badly

       B.because the shoes must have been used before he bought them.

       C.because he just wore the shoes for one time and then they were broken.

17.When did the man buy that pair of shoes?

       A.last week                   B.last weekend                     C.yesterday

听下面一段对话,回答第18至20三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

18.What does the passage talk about?

       A.selling a house                  B.doing housework               C.losing a job

19.Why did the speaker sell her house?

       A.Her husand had got a higher position.

       B.Her husband had lost his job.

       C.She wanted to have a cleaner house.

20.Why did the agent call on the speaker so early in the morning?

       A.His telephone went out of order.

       B.The buyers had to leave soon.

       C.He began to work at 8 a.m.

 

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21.Journalism is described as __________science of searching, recording, and reporting_________ important events.  

A. a;the                          B. a; /              C. /; /            D. /;the

22.The teacher thought his students needed more practice and learning skills _______ much homework. 

A. other than                     B. rather than                C. more than          D. in place of

23.We are given a three-day holiday for May Day, but Harry is given ________ for his excellent work as a reward. That is, he has a six days’ holiday. 

       A. another three day      B. other three days     C. three more days  D. three days

24. The prices of many kinds of the computers ______ quickly these days. 

A. are raising               B. rises                       C. raise                 D. are going up

25.The child, who was believed ___ by a tiger, was found in a forest.

A. to be killed        B. having killed     C. to have been killed       D. to be killing

26.When I was having my holiday abroad, those children kept quarrelling and _______ my fun.  

A. destroyed          B. damaged             C. injured                        D. spoiled

27.________ I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company. 

A.For the first time                    B. The first time

C. The first time when                           D. When the first time

28.If the person        agrees,we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight. 

 A.interviewed    B.being interviewed  C.interviewing   D.to be interviewed

29.―Sam, it's too late. Our daughter ________ be back. 

―Don't be anxious. I dare say she ________ have some extra work to do.

A. can; must       B. will; might        C. should; must       D. must; may

30. Mary’s gold ring _______ from her mother as a gift for her wedding.

       A. came from        B. came into               C. came down               D. came over

31. ______ production up by 40% , the company is certain to earn a lot this year.  

    A  As            B  For            C  With             D  Though

32.― ______ was ________ they were going to San Francisco? 

―Next week.

A. What; it that     B. It; what           C. When; that        D. When; it that

33.―Well, where is my watch?  

―_______! We just have two minutes left.

 A. Take your time   B. Come on         C. Don't worry       D. Take it easy

34. The old farmer has two sons, _________has got a job in the town and refused to do farming.

     A.each of whom    B.both of who       C.all of them         D. each of them

35. _______ has been done to prevent the factories from polluting the river, it remains a serious problem.   

        A. Though that      B. What                    C. Though what           D. Despite what

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

A weak old man went to live with his son,daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The family ate together at the table. But, the elderly grandfather`s  36  hands and failing sight made   37   difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon and food  38  onto the floor. When he held a glass, with his shaky hands, milk  39  on the tablecloth. His son and daughter-in-law became angry about the  40  .So, they put a small  41  in the corner. There Grandfather ate  42  , while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together.  43  Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a  44  bowl. When the family  45  in Grandfather`s direction, sometimes the old man had tears in his eyes.  46  ,the only words the couple had for him were  47  warnings, when he  48  a fork or spilt food. The four-year-old grandson watched it all in  49  .

  One evening, before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood pieces on the floor. He asked the child  50  , “What are you making?” Just as sweetly, the boy responded, “Oh, I am making little  51  for you and Mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work.

  The words so  52  the parents that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. That evening, the husband took Grandfather`s hand and  53  led him back to the family table, and for rest of his  54  , he ate every meal with the family. And, for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed to  55  any longer when a fork was dropped, or milk spilt.

 

36. A. shaky                B.rough            C. tough           D. large   

37. A. talking                     B.sleeping          C.eating                D.walking 

38.   A.spread                B.rained                C.lay                     D.covered 

39.   A.fell                    B.poured               C.flowed               D.spilt    

40.   A.trouble               B.mess                  C.scene                 D.action   

41.   A.chair                  B.bench                 C.bed                    D.table    

42.   A.alone                 B.slowly                C.carefully            D.little    

43.   A.Though              B.Because              C.While                D.Once  

44.   A.glass                  B.iron                   C.golden               D.wooden 

45.   A.glanced              B.turned                C.moved               D.pointed  

46.   A.Then                  B.Therefore           C.Besides              D.However     

47.   A.valuable             B.sharp                 C.useless               D.high     

48.   A.broke                 B.brought              C.dropped             D.touched  

49.   A.silence               B.joy                    C.amusement         D.disappointing 

50.   A.curiously            B.quietly               C.angrily               D.sweetly    

51.   A.boxes                 B.bowls                 C.tools                  D.toys   

52.   A.puzzled              B.moved               C.struck                D.frightened  

53.   A.gently                B.quickly                     C.actually              D.happily  

54.   A.meal                  B.days                   C.stay                   D.belongings  

55.   A.worry                B.notice                C.shout                 D.care  

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

  A man accused of failing to return more than 700 children’s books to five different libraries in the county was released(释放) from prison after a book publisher agreed to post his bond(保释金)of $1,000.The publisher said.“There’s a story here.This is a man who loves books.He just can’t let go of them.He hasn’t stolen a single book.So what’s the crime ? We think that Mr Banish has story to tell.We plan to publish his story.”  

When asked why he didn’t return the books. Mr Banish said,”Well,how could I ? They became family to me.I was afraid to return them,because I knew that kids or dogs would get hold of these books and chew them up,throw them around,tear the pages,spill soda on them,get jelly and jelly on them,and drown them in the toilet.

  He continued,“Books are people,too! They talk to you,they take care of you,and they enrich you with wisdom,humor and love.A book is a guest in my home.How could I kick it out? I repaired torn pages.I dusted them with a soft clean cloth.I turned their pages so they could breathe and get some fresh air.”

  “Every week I recognized them on their shelves so they could meet new friends,My books were HAPPY books.You could tell just by looking at them.Now they’re all back in the libraries,on the lower shelves,on the floors,at the mercy of all those runny-nosed kids I can hear them calling me.I need to rescue them.Excuse me.I have to go now.”

56.Why was the man put into prison? 

  A.Because the book publisher persuaded the police to do so.

  B.Because he stole 700 children’s books from the five different libraries.

  C.Because he refused to return the books that he had borrowed.

  D.Because he wanted to publish his story.

57.How did the man treat books?  

  A.He treated them as his family.

  B.He treated them as his own children.

  C.He treated them as his furniture.

  D.He treated them as his job .

58.What might happen after the man was set free? 

  A.He might stop borrowing books.

  B.He might start a library of his own.

  C.He might go on borrowing books from libraries.

  D.He might return all his books.

59.What is mainly talked about in this passage?  

  A.A funny thief who loves stealing books.

  B.A person who refuses to return borrowed books and wants to look after them.

  C.A person who is crazy about books so he keeps stealing them from the library.

  D.A person who may have some mental problems.

B

Special trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the US.

    When 40 percent of Hawaii's US$14 million-a-year papaya (木瓜)industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered (转基因的) trees.

    Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus. Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered trees.

    Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better wood. Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil.

    Meanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper.

     The Pentagon (五角大楼) even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attack.

     So far, the poplar, eucalyptus (杨树与桉树), apple and coffee trees are among those being engineered. All this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes (基因组).

     However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous results. They are worried that the new trees will breed (繁殖)with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment.

     "It could be destructive," said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. '"Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species."

    But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.

    They hope to answer the critics (批评家)by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled.

60. Which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the US?                               

A. Trees that worms can't hurt.

B. Trees that can sense a chemical attack.

C. Trees that can resist wind better.

D. Genetically engineered trees.

61. What caused the American scientists to work on special trees directly? 

A. They think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.

B. Great numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses.

C. Researchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virus.

D. Tree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees.

62. Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered? 

A. Papaya.           B. Pine.          C. Apple.             D. Poplar.

63. Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because _________.

A. these trees can destroy the balance of nature

B. everything except trees has been genetically engineered

C. trees are home to many endangered species

D. these trees may affect normal trees

C

People who spend more pre-bedtime(睡前)hours using the Internet or watching television are more likely to report that they don`t get enough sleep, even though they sleep almost as long as people who spend fewer pre-bedtime hours in front of a computer or televison screen, survey findings show.

“The longer media use before sleep can trigger self-perceived(自我感觉的)insufficient(不足的)sleep,” lead researcher Dr Nakamori Suganuma of Osaka University said.

He and colleagues obtained data on self-perceived sleep problems and the use of electronic media before bedtime from a total of 5875 Japanese respondents in two separate Internet-based surveys.

Nearly half of the respondents linked their lack of sleep with electronic media use before bedtime. Those reporting longer electronic media use were also more likely to report insufficient sleep.

Overall,29 percent of light users (less than 1.5 hours)listed electronic media use as a possible cause of their insufficient sleep. By comparison, 40 percent of medium (中级的)users(1.5 to 3 hours) and 54 percent of heavy users (more than 3 hours) said the same.

However, longer Internet and television use before bedtime was not linked with less actual sleep. While heavy users averaged about 3 more hours in front of computer or television screens than light users, the heavy users averaged only about 12 minutes less pre-workday sleep than light users.Suganuma said, “Internet use affected self-perceived insufficient sleep more than TV watching in both younger Internet users and middle-aged or aged users.”

Up to 38 percent of the respondents listed accessing the Internet far into the night as a possible cause for their sleep disturbance ,while about 25 percent said watching television far into the night caused their sleep problems.The findings suggest that while heavy computer and television use before bedtime has a small effect on sleep duration, it may have a more significant effect on “sleep demand and sleep quality.” Suganuma notes.

64. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.   

       A.remove                            B.cause                 C.increase                     D.decrease

65. From the passage, we learn________.  

A.     what kind of people have less actual sleep

B.      self-perceived insufficient sleep is linked to electronic media use

C.      Why the use of electronic media before bedtime affects sleep

D.     Using electronic media before bedtime makes people sleepless

66. Which of the following is NOT a result of the survey?  

A.     People who use electronic media longer before bedtime are more likely to report 

insufficient sleep.

B.      About 38 percent of the respondents think accessing the Internet far into the night is a cause for sleep disturbances.

C.      Internet use affects self-perceived insufficient sleep more than watching TV.

D.     Most self-perceived insufficient sleep is connected with electronic media use before bedtime.

D

Experts say the American state of Hawaii has been affected by a small frog called the coqui(科基蛙) .There may be millions of the small frogs in Hawaii.However, they do not belong there. They are normally found in the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico and in the southeastern United States.These coqui frogs are harming Hawaii`s environment, and the extremely loud noise they make is causing problems for Hawaiian citizens and visitors. The coquis arrived in Hawaii about ten years ago. They are believed to have been brought in accidentally in shipments of plants from Puerto Rico or Florida. Their numbers have sharply increased. They have quickly spread around the Hawaiian Islands and all hidden in plants.

  The coqui is a brown frog about five centimeters long. During the day, the frogs hide in wet protected areas, such as under plant leaves. At night , the frogs move onto trees to feed, call to females and mate(交配).

  In their native Puerto Rico, local people celebrate coqui frogs. But in Hawaii, the foreign frog is thought as a harmful animal.The coqui frogs are a major threat to Hawaii`s environmental system. The frogs eat thousands of insects every night .These insects are important to plants ,and are also important food for Hawaii`s native.

  The frogs are also affecting the tourism industry in Hawaii. Increasing numbers of hotels, visitors and local people are disturbed by the loud calls made by male coqui frogs to female frogs.At night ,the noise often makes it difficult for people to sleep. The mating call of the male coqui sounds like: “ Ko-Kee! Ko-Kee!” That is how they got their name.

  The frogs do not have any natural enemies in Hawaii to reduce their population size. The warm weather permits them to lay eggs all year long.

  Many efforts have been made in Hawaii to stop the spread of the coqui. The Hawaiian Department of Agriculture is trying to find an effective chemical that can be safely used to kill the frogs. Until then, the only way to catch the frogs is by hand.

67.Coqui frogs get their name from________.  

A.     the sound of their loud calls

B.      their shape and colour

C.      their coming from other parts of the USA

D.     people who dislike them

68.Which of the following is NOT a reason why people in Hawaii dislike coquis?  

A.     They are harming Hawaii`s environment.

B.      They have a bad effect on tourism.

C.      They eat insects which are important for plants.

D.     They hide in wet places and make loud sounds during the day.

69.Which of the following contributes to the increasing number of coquis in Hawaii?  

A.     There aren`t any animals in the world which eat coquis.

B.      They are easy to catch.

C.      They are easy to breed (繁殖)there.

D.     They eat a lot of insects in one night.

70.What would be the best title for the passage?  

A.     Coquis―Good or Harmful Animals?

B.      Coquis―A Big Threat to Hawaii

C.      Coquis Make Sleep Difficult

D.     Coquis―the Number Sharply Increased

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。备选答案中有两项为多余选项。

Why do some people have many friends while others do not?  71 However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.

6ec8aac122bd4f6eThe first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company.   72  .The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others ,they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.

73   After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all ? white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.

She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown ? eyed people were cleverer than blue ? eyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown colour found in their blood. Blue ? eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown ? eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue ? eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown ? eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before.   74  .So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathise(同情) with them in their troubles.   75  .

A. Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.

B. Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you.

C. The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore(忽略) others.

D. The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.

E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance.

F.You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.

G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.

第四部分:写(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。

This is a story told by my father : When I was boy , the most exciting

thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival . My grandma was the

best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes . Once ,

I just couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner . As I was about take a

piece from a cooked duck , I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking me .

Shake her head , she said , “It isn’t a good time to do that , dear .” I apologize

and controlled me at the best till the dinner started . You know , that was

a dinner we had waited for several month .       

 

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

肥胖(fatness)已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题,中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开讨论。根据不同的观点,写一篇100词左右的短文。

    1.肥胖危害健康,应该节食,锻炼,预防肥胖。已经超重的,应该采取措施减肥。

2.中学生正是长身体的时候,减肥不仅会影响身体发育,而且也会影响学习,因此应该顺其自然。

 

 

 

鞍山市2009年第二次高三质量调查考试

英语试题答案

 

1― 5  BAABA   6―10 CBACC   11―15 CBACC  16―20 CAABB

21―25 BBCDC   26―30 DBBCC  31―35 CDBAD  36―40 ACBDB

41―45 DABDA   46―50 DBCAD  51―55 BCABD  56―60 CACBC

61―65 BADBB   66―70 DADCB  71―75 FACEB

短文改错:

This is a story told by my father : When I was∧ boy , the most exciting

                                       a

6ec8aac122bd4f6ething was when to celebrate the Spring  Festival . My grandma was the

 

best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes . Once ,

    cook            and

I just couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner . As I was about ∧take a

                                                      to

piece from a cooked duck , I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking ∧ me .

                                                     at

Shake her head , she said , “It isn’t a good time to do that , dear .”I apologize

Shaking                                               apologized

and controlled me at the best till the dinner started . You know , that was

            myself

a dinner we had waited for several month .        

                            months

 

作文:

Fatness is one of the serious problems which have a bad effect on our health. And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse. As to this, a discussion was carried out in our class.

Some students think fatness does harm to our health, so it is necessary to be on a diet and take suitable exercise to prevent it. Those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight to be healthy.

But others have a different opinion. They say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course, as well as their studies. So there is no doubt to leave it as it is.  

 

 

试题详情

鞍山市2009年高中毕业班第二次质量调查

文科综合能力测试

 

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至15页。1至40题为必考题,41至44题为选考题。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

本卷共35道小题,每题4分,共140分。在每小题所给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

    下图为某城市人口密度随与市中心距离的变化曲线图,读图完成1―2题。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

1.该城市由市中心至7千米处的人口密度变化特点是

A.低―高―最低    B.最低―低―高    C.高―低―最低     D.最低―高―低

2.图中标注X的区域可能对应城市中的

A.生态园林区      B.中心商务区     C.城市近郊区       D.居民住宅区

下表为中国、日本、美国、法国四个国家2000年燃烧化石燃料排放二氧化碳的主要

指标,读下表完成3―5题。

国家

人口

(百万)

GDP(1995年)

(十亿美元)

一次能源供应

(百万吨油当量)

CO2排放

(百万吨)

275.42

8986.90

2299.67

5665.44

1262.46

1040.31

1142.44

2996.77

126.92

5680.57

524.71

1154.85

60.43

1755.62

257.13

373.26

3.①②③④所代表的国家依次是

    A.中国、日本、美国、法国           B.美国、中国、法国、日本

    C.美国、中国、日本、法国           D.中国、美国、日本、法国

4.关于上述四国,下列叙述正确的是

    A.①国的能源结构以煤炭为主         B.②国单位GDP排碳量最高

C.③国人均排碳量最低               D.④国的能源主要依靠水电

5.近年来中国为节能减排做出了巨大努力,采取的主要措施包括:①政策支持;②降低能源结构中煤炭的比重;③全部关闭高耗能、高污染企业;④促进新能源、可再生能源发展。

A.①②③         B.②④            C.①②④           D.①②③④

    科学家观测研究表明,近30年来我国沿海海平面总体上升了9厘米,但沿海各省、市、自治区海平面的上升幅度并不相同(见下图)。据此完成6―8题。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e      

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.图中显示我国沿海地区海平面上升的幅度是

A.北方沿海高于南方沿海            B.南方沿海高于北方沿海

C.纬度越低,气温越高,升幅越大    D.中部沿海低,南、北部沿海高

7.天津和上海沿海海平面上升幅度不同于其他沿海地区的主要原因是

A.全球气候变暖,极地冰川融化      B.经济发达,对地下水需求量大

C.地势低平,海平面上升            D.厄尔尼诺现象引发的气候异常

8.对我国沿海海平面上升幅度的分析,主要采用了

A.遥感系统                        B.地理信息系统

C.全球定位系统                    D.遥感系统和全球定位系统

    下图中AB为纬线,AC、BD为经线,CD为晨昏线,P点为AB与CD的切点。读图完成9―11题。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                

 

 

 

9.P点位于

A.南北回归线上及南北回归线之间     B.北回归线以北和南回归线以南

C.北极圈及其以北和南极圈及其以南   D.所有纬度都有可能

10.当P点纬度为一年中最低值时,下列现象可能出现的是

A.华北平原的雨带正向北移           B.正是北极科考的最佳时节

C.太阳直射点位于赤道附近           D.地中海沿岸温和多雨

11.当北京时间13点时,在A点测得北极星的仰角为70°,则该日D地比C地日出

    A.早4小时      B.早2小时       C.晚2小时       D.早6小时

12.一个江洋大盗,被称为“世界上的头号窃贼”,它一出现就不声不响地从所有人手中窃取财富。不过这个大盗却也是世界上最慷慨的施舍者,“它对债务人、不动产所有者的赠予超过了所有慈善事业、捐献、捐赠的总和”。这个让有些人发财有些人崩溃的家伙,就是

A.通货膨胀           B.人民币升值       C.通货紧缩          D.加息

13.在社会经济生活中,有时会出现通货紧缩现象,表现为物价全面持续下跌,通常伴随着经济衰退出现。以下能作为应对通货紧缩的措施的是

①政府采取紧缩性财政政策    ②央行降低存贷款利息率

③发行国债,增加政府投资    ④扩大消费尤其是居民消费

A.①②③                   B.①②④                 C.①③④               D.②③④

14.受三鹿婴幼儿奶粉事件的影响,消费者对奶粉质量安全的信任度骤降,广大奶农因企业减少原奶收购面临损失。2008年10月9日,中央财政紧急拨付了奶农临时救助补贴资金3亿元,重点支持内蒙古、河北、辽宁、山西、山东、河南六个奶业主产省(区)特别困难的奶农。这说明

A.国家通过财政支持基础设施建设                       

B.财政促进国民经济平稳运行

C.财政是促进社会公平、改善人民生活的物质保障   

D.国家通过财政刺激牛奶市场需求

15.2008年12月28日,全国人大常委会向社会全文公布《社会保险法(草案)》,广泛征求各方面意见和建议。全国人大常委会是

A.我国最高国家权力机关                             B.全国人大的执行机关

C.我国最高国家司法机关                             D.全国人大的常设机关

16.2009年1月7日,针对我国严峻的就业形势,国务院召开常务会议部署做好高校毕业生就业工作,会议研究确定了加强高校毕业生就业工作的七项措施。这是政府行使(  )的职能。

A.保障人民民主                                           B.组织文化建设

C.提供社会公共服务                                       D.组织经济建设

17.2008年5月21日,第十一世班禅额尔德尼?确吉杰布在北京雍和宫主持为在四川汶川大地震中遇难同胞的祈愿法会,他独诵超度祈祷经,超度亡灵,祈福消灾。这说明

A.我国宗教成为教徒独立自主自办的事业

B.我国宗教的本质和状况发生了根本变化     

C.在我国,宗教的积极作用是主要的      

D.我国宗教能够与社会主义社会相适应

18.文化对人的影响就像是“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”,这主要强调

A.文化影响人是深远持久的    B.文化影响人是潜移默化的

C.文化影响人是主动感悟的    D.文化影响人是形式各异的

19.推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣,必须大力建设社会主义核心价值体系。社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容包括:

①马克思主义指导思想    

②中国特色社会主义共同理想

③以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神   

 ④社会主义荣辱观

A.①②③    B.①②④    C.①③④    D.①②③④

20.2008年7月30日,国务院常务会议决定,从2008年秋季学期开始,在全国范围内全部免除城市义务教育阶段学生学杂费,至此,我国实现了义务教育的完全免费,这有利于

①落实科学发展观,推进社会主义和谐社会建设   

②发挥教育在现代化建设中的先导性、全局性、基础性作用

③保障公民实现各项经济、政治和文化权利   

④实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略

A.①②③                    B.②③④

C.①③④                    D.①②④

21.“信心要比黄金和货币还要重要”。这句话反映了

A.物质决定意识              B.意识是物质的反映

C.意识具有能动的反作用      D.意识决定物质

22.“写的完美的传记跟活得完美的人生一样罕见”有人引用英国作家卡莱尔的话评价电影

《梅兰芳》,这句评价看到了

A.矛盾具有特殊性

B.矛盾具有客观性

C.矛盾具有普遍性

D.矛盾具有多样性

23.党的十七届三中全会指出:坚持把解决好农业、农村、农民问题作为全党工作重中之重。这体现的哲学道理是

A.办事情要着重把握矛盾主要方面               B.坚持对具体问题作具体分析

C.坚持一切从实际出发,实事求是               D.办事情要着重把握主要矛盾

 

24.七月初七是中国传统的“乞巧节”(学习纺织工艺的节日)。它起源于我国古代“牛郎与织女”的美丽传说。这一节日形成的原因是

A.古代人民对美好爱情的向往

B.人们对神话传说的钟爱

C.自然经济长期占据主导地位

D.人们对牛郎与织女遭遇的同情 

25.宋代大儒张载提出:“为天地立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世开太平”。对这句话的理解不正确的是

A反映了当时学者匡时济世的理想追求

B反映了理学家们关注国计民生的价值取向

C说明理学反对封建专制统治               

D说明理学当时有利于维护社会政局的稳定            

26.“万物的存在与否,全在于人的感觉。一阵风吹过,有人感觉冷,有人感觉凉爽。难受与惬意全在于人感觉。”提出上述观点的哲学家是

A.普罗塔哥拉        B.苏格拉底       C.伏尔泰          D.王阳明 

27.消费价格指数是反映消费品价格变动趋势和程度的相对数,价格越高,价格指数越大。下表是英国历史上消费品价格指数变化情况,形成表中价格指数变化的主要原因是

年份

1475

1521

1555

1558

1559

1595

1597

价格指数

100

167

270

370

407

515

685

A.生产萎缩使产品供应越来越少

B.殖民掠夺使金银输入越来越多

C.贵族追求享受大量购买奢侈品          

D.资本主义制度在英国已经确立 

28.从下图可以读取的信息有

①蒸汽机已用于交通运输

②工业革命破坏了自然环境 

③工业革命使世界市场最终形成  

④工业革命使社会日益分裂为两大对立阶级  

A.①②    B.①②④     C.②③④     D.①②③④       

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

 

29.1824年,空想社会主义者欧文在美国购买了3万英亩土地,建立了许多“公社”,实行人人劳动,按需分配制度。然而,这些“公社”不久都瓦解了,其根本原因是

A.社员们思想觉悟太低        B.人们不理解他的主张

C.超越了历史发展阶段         D.缺乏大量的后续资金      

30.陈旭麓在《近代中国的新陈代谢》中指出:“自西方人1514年到中国起,是他们积325年的窥探之后一逞。对于中国人来说,这场战争是一块界碑。它铭刻着中世纪古老的社会在炮口的逼迫下赶往近代的最初的一步,”这场战争是指

A.鸦片战争  B.第二次鸦片战争  C.中日甲午战争  D.八国联军侵华战争

31.《中国近代经济史纲》记载1922年一位民族资本家言:“我之廉价工人,彼(日本)亦得而使用;我之丰富原料,彼(日本)亦得而购买,就地制造,就地卖出,运费既省,关税无多,我之便利即彼之便利。况彼来者皆该国一流工厂,资本较吾雄厚,技术较吾高深,对工厂之管理经营,亦皆养之有素,吾更何恃而不恐,吾将何术以善后。”结合材料及所学知识分析,你认为解决这种态势必须

A.发动群众性的反帝爱国斗争,抵制洋货 

B.建立民国,为民族资本主义发展扫除障碍

C.冲破封建主义和外国资本主义双重压迫

D.首先完成反帝反封建的任务  

 

32.2009年是新中国成立60周年,60年前,毛泽东站在天安门城楼上庄严宣告“中国人民从此站起来了”下列选项中,与中国人民从此站起来了这一结论相符的是

A.解放战争取得胜利        B.半殖民地半封建社会结束

C.抗美援朝取得胜利        D.社会主义改造基本完成

33.1958年,政治局扩大会议公报指出:“经过第二个五年计划的努力,我们将建成社会主义,并且在第三个第四个五年计划期间向共产主义过渡准备物质和思想的某些条件。”在此思想的指导下,经济建设中出现了

①社会主义过渡时期总路线                ②国民经济调整的“八字方针”

③大跃进运动                            ④人民公社化运动 

A. ①②          B.③④         C.①④        D.②④      

34.2008年12月15日,是一个值得铭记的日子。这一天,大陆与台湾基本实现直接“三通”。它表明

A.两岸关系进入新的和平发展时期        B.海峡两岸统一市场形成

C.台湾当局接受“一国两制”方针          D.祖国统一障碍彻底扫除

35.某学者某场学术演讲提纲如下图所示,你认为,该学者演讲的主题是

    演讲主题                 

例证

瓦特――英国工业革命

法拉第――第二次科技革命

爱因斯坦――第三次科技革命

……

A.重大科学理论的出现是科技革命的先导

B.欧洲是当今世界科技中心

C.伟大的科技革命造就伟大的科学家

D.伟大的历史人物推动历史进程的大发展            

 

 

 

 

 

文科综合能力测试

第Ⅱ卷

本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分,第36―40题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须做答;第41―44题为选考题,考生根据要求做答。

必    考

36.(28分)下图为某岛多年平均气温和降水量分布图。读图回答下列问题。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)根据图示信息估算该岛面积约为    平方千米;相对高度H:   米<H<   米。(6分)

(2)依图分析说明该岛地形地势特征。(10分)

(3)该岛的降水分布特点是        。(4分)

(4)该岛有可能分布在南半球的热带海区还是温带海区?请说明理由。(8分)

37.(28分)阅读下列材料,回答下列问题。

    材料一:山东省地形和承接产业转移示意图

6ec8aac122bd4f6e         

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料二:2007年3月20日,中国环境报发表文章《构建生态工业互联网――山东海化集团的循环经济模式评述》。文章说,海化集团充分发挥地下卤水和浅海滩涂两大资源优势,创造了海水“一水六用”,形成了溴、碱、苦卤化工、精细化工等多个系列,精心打造成以上下游产品接续成链、关联产品复合成龙、资源循环综合利用为特色的海洋化工生态工业体系。在这个全国最大的海洋化工生态基地,我们看到的是“大海共蓝天一色,海鸟与白云齐飞”。

   (1)寿光有“中国蔬菜之乡”的美誉,也是冬暖式蔬菜大棚的发祥地。简要分析该市反季节蔬菜生产有利的自然条件。(6分)

   (2)改革开放以来,山东省利用的外资来源很多。简述山东省吸引外国企业投资办厂的区位优势条件。(12分)

   (3)山东省在承接外来企业转移中应注意哪些问题?(4分)

   (4)分析山东海化集团产业发展模式的主要优点。(6分)

38.(21分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。

某校对外开放日,高三(1)班开设了一堂以“与父母对话”为主题的班会课,邀请了部分学生家长到班参加交流。

在班会活动中,不少学生纷纷发表了想对父母说的话:“我爱我父母,但我希望我的家庭没有任何矛盾,父母不吵架,与子女间没有代沟,共筑和谐家庭。”“我想对父母说,爸爸妈妈,你们什么都好,就是有一点喜欢干涉我交友的权利,不让我与问题学生交往。”

不少家长也发表了自己的看法:“我孩子不能正确对待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、骄傲自满;排在后面灰心丧气,一蹶不振。为此我想对孩子说,谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后;失败乃兵家常事,生活的道路不可能一帆风顺。”在对一个学生的综合素质评价中,学生道德品德或公民素养也是很重要的,我们做父母的不能仅仅看到子女的成绩,但丁说过这样一句话‘道德常常能填补智慧的缺陷,而智慧永远也填补不了道德的缺陷。’中学生正处在价值观的形成时期,思想上来不得半点偏差。”

(1)运用所学《生活与哲学》的知识对学生与家长的话进行评析。(10分)

(2)运用所学《文化生活》的知识谈谈你对“道德常常能填补智慧的缺陷,而智慧永远也填补不了道德的缺陷。”的理解。(8分)

(3)假如你是该班学生,通过这次班会活动,你将在今后的生活中以怎样的行为感恩自己的父母?(至少写出三种)(3分)

 

39.(31分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一 :把鼓励创业摆到就业工作的突出位置,这是科学分析我国就业形势,并依、

据创业带动就业的倍增效应提出来的。劳动者在创业的时候,不但解决了自己的就业问题,还可以通过合伙创业、组建公司等方式带动更多的人就业。实践证明,在我国目前的经济结构下,一个职工创业一般可以带动五个职工实现就业。

材料二 :2008年7月,三位即将毕业的大学生就择业问题发表了自己的看法:

同学甲:我要根据自身专业特长、兴趣爱好和能力,自主规划自己的职场生涯。

同学乙:我要找一份很体面的工作,最好是国家公务员,不能让别人瞧不起。

同学丙:只要能给我安排一个比较固定的工作,没有失业之忧,就心满意足了。

材料三 :党的十七大报告提出,改善民生,要深化收入分配制度改革,缩小收入分

配差距。

(1)结合材料一,简要说明创业的倍增效应是如何体现唯物辩证法观点的?(8分)

 

(2)简要评析材料二中三位同学的择业就业观,并为正在找工作的高校毕业生提两点合理化建议。(10分)

 

(3)结合材料三,说明党和国家为什么关注民生问题?(13分)

 

40.(37分) 如今金融危机,从美国向全球蔓延,美国和欧洲的银行业首当其冲,已有多家大型金融机构陷入危机,一时间,世界仿佛回到几十年前经济大萧条时代。阅读下列材料:

材料一  次贷危机从2007年8月席卷美国、欧盟和日本等世界主要金融市场。面对这场百年一遇的金融危机,2008年9月20日,美国总统布什向国会提交了一项总额达7000亿美元的金融救援计划。9月29日,众议院以228票反对、205票支持的结果否决了这项救援计划。为让持反对意见的议员改主意,布什政府对救援计划做出些许改动,并全力开展游说工作。改动后的计划10月1 日获参议院批准,10月3日,众议院重新投票,以263票对17l票通过修改过的金融救援计划,总统布什随即将之签署生效。

――中国新闻网

材料二  2008年12月6日,美国新当选总统奥巴马通过民主党每周广播讲话重申他的最新“经济振兴”计划,透露至少创造250万个就业岗位的5点具体构想:大规模改造联邦政府办公楼,使之更加节能;大力投资公路和桥梁等基础设施建设,将创造数百万工作岗位,;大规模升级学校硬件设施,安装节能系统,创造“21世纪的学校”;在美国各地推广普及网络宽带,让“每个孩子都有机会上网”;改进医院设施,确保这些地方能够运用“前沿科技”。

――中国新闻网

材料三  2008年10月24日下午,第七届亚欧首脑会议在北京正式拉开帷幕。会上,中国国家主席胡锦涛在开幕式上发表题为“亚欧携手,合作共赢”的致辞,他呼吁世界各国“加强政策协调、密切合作、共同应对”金融危机这一全球性挑战。

――腾讯网

材料四  第七届亚欧首脑会议为亚欧政坛领袖创造了沟通平台。梅德韦杰夫表示:“我们必须在制定全球经济新游戏规则的过程中占据主动的位置,最大限度地争取自己的利益,并推广一种能够使全球金融体系更加民主和稳定的制度。未来全球应该要有更多的金融中心,更多种类的储备货币和更加广泛的决策机制,我已经在多个场合强调这个观点,这对俄罗斯以及我们的合作伙伴都是有利的。”

――腾讯网

请回答:

(1)材料一中“金融救援计划”的运作程序依据哪一部法律文献?它体现了什么原则?

结合材料一加以说明。(12分)

 

(2)简要比较材料二中奥巴马计划与罗斯福新政措施的相似之处。与罗斯福新政相

比,奥巴马的计划有何新特点?(10分)

 

(3)据材料三,指出各国领导人应对危机的策略。结合相关史实,分析他们采取上

述策略的原因。(9分)

 

试题详情

鞍山市2009年高三毕业班第二次质量调查

数  学(理科)

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至2页.第Ⅱ卷3至4页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。

注意:所有答案都必须填写到答题卡指定位置上,写在本试卷上的无效!

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共60分)

试题详情

鞍山市2009年高三毕业班第二次质量调查

数 学(文科)

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至2页.第Ⅱ卷3至4页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。

注意:所有答案都必须填写到答题卡指定位置上,写在本试卷上的无效!

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)

试题详情

江西省吉安市2009届高三第一次模拟考试

文科综合能力测试

(测试时间:150分钟  卷面总分:300分)

命题人:吉安一中  戴黎辉    新干中学  刘均冰   遂川中学    郑连生

            吉水中学  刘苏莲    永丰中学  聂绍香   井冈山学校  谢国庆

审校人:吉安市教研室  李庐?  周翠翠  匡美兰

考生注意:

    1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴

的条形码上的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

    2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答,答案无效。   

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共140分)

高考资源网本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。在每题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

读地质灾害景观图(图1),回答1~3题。

1.图示地质灾害为

   A.泥石流                        B.地震

   C.滑波                          D.山崩

2.图中甲、乙、丙、丁四人逃生路线错误的是

   A.甲                            B.乙

   C.丙                            D.丁

3.该地质灾害发生的条件有

①山高沟深,地形陡峻②开山炸石,破坏坡体平衡⑧地表岩石破碎,结构松散④暴雨、长时间的连续降雨

   A.①②③      B.②③④        C.①②④      D.①③④   

读我国某地农业结构调整示意图(图2),回答4~5题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.在图B中①②③④处布局大棚蔬菜、有机茶、花卉和饲料作物,下列安排合理的是

   A.①大棚蔬菜②有机茶    ③饲料作物    ④花卉

   B.①有机茶    ②花卉    ⑧大棚蔬菜    ④饲料作物

   C.①饲料作物    ②大棚蔬菜    ③有机茶    ④花卉

   D.①花卉    ②饲料作物③有机茶    ④大棚蔬菜

5.该地农业结构发生变化的原因不可能是

   A.区域城市化水平的提高          B.交通的发展

   C.技术水平的提高                D.农业机械化水平的提高

2008年,全球发生大规模的金融风暴。为应对这次袭卷全球的金融风暴,我国政府出台多项针对性措施,其中包括提高劳动密集型产品的出口退税率,据此回答6~7题。

6.受此政策的影响,下列企业将直接受惠的是

   A.有色金属冶炼企业              B.石油化工企业

   C.箱包、玩具企业                D.软件开发企业

7.国家出台这一措施的主要目的是

   ①提高企业产品附加值②解决大量人口的就业问题⑧鼓励劳动密集型企业增加出口

  ④促使企业产业升级

A.①②        B.②③          C.①④        D.③④

读右面两区域图(图3),回答8~9题。

8.图中M、N两河特征正确的是

   A.M河上游多峡谷,落差大

   B M河水位季节变化小

   C.N河水位季节变化小,年际变化大

D.N河水量丰富

9.乙图中①、②两地的自然带及其形成

的主导因素是

   A.①地:热带雨林带,纬度

   B.①地:热带草原带,地形

   C.②地:热带荒漠带,地形

   D.②地:热带草原带,洋流

下图(图4)中大圆为晨昏线,P点在东西半球分界线上,O点线速度为0千米/小时。且向周围的方向都为南,图中阴影与非阴影部分日期不同。回答10~11题。

10.当OP最短时,下列叙述正确的是

   A.此日在北京看到太阳正东升,正西落

   B.非洲大陆上的动物向南迁徙

   C.阿尔卑斯山南坡的雪线达一年中最高值

   D.南极点此日的正午太阳高度为23°26′

11.若图中日期为8日和9日,则北京时间是

   A.8日2时40分    B.8日21时20分

   C.9日2时40分    D.9日21时20分

12.古人“始生三月而加名”,“男子二十,冠而字”。如关羽,名羽,字云长;张飞,名飞,字翼德。一般情况下,名供长辈称呼,用来自称则有谦恭之意。“卑己尊人”是中华民族的传统美德。关羽与张飞会面时,他的自称和对张飞的称呼应是

  A.羽、飞      B.羽、翼德      C.云长、飞    D.云长、翼德

13.下列古币中,你认为属于假币的是

 

 

 

 

 

A.①②        B.②④          C.③④        D.①③

14.近来对圆明园是就地保护还是易地重建的争

论一时蜂起。看到圆明园遗迹(如图6)你会想到

①中国古代农耕经济的繁荣

②工业文明对中国的冲击

③“西学东渐”的历史潮流

④日本侵略者对沦陷区的大肆掠夺

   A.①②                          B.②③

  C.①②③                        D.①②③④

15.辛亥革命对戊戌变法的继承和发展表现在

①资产阶级思想文化的传播②挽救民族危亡,发展资本主义的主张③实现目的的手段

④实行资本主义的政治制度 高考资源网

   A.①②        B.①②③        C.①②④      D.①②③④

16.下列关于中国抗日战争的叙述,正确的是

①经历了防御、相持、反攻三个阶段②具有空前广泛性的全民族抗战③正面战场始终是抗日战争的主战场④抗日民族统一战线中既联合又斗争高考资源网

   A.①②④      B.①②⑧        C.①③④      D.①②③④  

17.20世纪50年代我国提出的外交方针、原则,至今仍富有生命力并被广泛应用的是

①“求同存异”的方针②反对霸权主义和强权政治③和平共处五项原则④发展与第三世界国家的友好合作关系

   A.①②③④    B.①②③        C.①②④      D.①③

18.《告台湾同胞书》指出:“一定要考虑现实情况,完成祖国的统一大业。在解决统一问题时尊重台湾的现状和台湾各界人士的意见,采取合情合理的政策和办法,不使台湾人民蒙受损失。”对此理解正确的是

①中国政府主张和平解决台湾问题②中国政府表示台湾可以保持资本主义制度不变

③中国政府不干涉台湾的外交权和国防事务权④中国政府主张两岸共同发展

   A.①②⑧      B.②③④        C.①③④      D.①②④

19.中国共产党采取的一系列措施中,最能体现发展农村经济,改善农民生活、提高农民生活质量的是高考资源网

   A.实行土地改革,建立农民个体私有制

   B.大搞人民公社,建设农村集体所有制

   C.实行家庭联产承包责任制   

   D.发展乡镇企业和非农产业

20.因为拿破仑对外战争沉重打击了欧洲的封建势力,所以,拿破仑的对外战争是正义的。这个“前提一结论”式的推理属于下列哪一种情况

   A.前提正确,结论错误            B.前提正确,结论正确

   C.前提错误,结论正确            D.前提错误,结论错误

21.十九世纪六七十年代主要资本主义国家的革命和改革所承担的最重要的历史使命是

   A.为工业资本主义发展开辟道路    B.为资本主义经济发展提供了劳动力

   C.开辟国内市场                  D.推翻本国的封建统治

22.20世纪60年代,西欧流行“要贸易,不要援助”的说法,这从根本上反映了西欧国家

   A.对冷战政策的厌恶               B.要求大力发展对外贸易

   C.资本主义世界三足鼎立态势已形成D.要求摆脱美国的控制

23.20世纪90年代以来,一种不同于传统农业和工业经济的新型经济即知识经济形成。其显著的新特点是

   A.将农业和工业现代化放在同等重要地位

   B.人类社会发展的观念从注重数量和速度转向注重效益和生活质量

   C.将环境问题与经济、社会发展结合起来高考资源网

   D.重视社会科技和教育,教育成为国家发展的重中之重

24.如果你对大人们说:“我看到一幢用玫瑰色的砖盖成的漂亮的房子,它的窗户上有天竺葵,屋顶上还有鸽子……”他们怎么也想象不出这种房子有多么好。必须对他们说:“我看见了一幢标价十万法郎的房子。”那么他们就会惊叫道:“多么漂亮的房子啊!”(选编自圣?德克旭贝里《小王子》)材料中提到的“十万法郎”是   

①房子的价格②房子的价值③房子的交换价值④在执行货币的价值尺度职能

   A.①②        B.①④          C.②③        D.③④

25.稳定物价可采取调节利率、汇率和变动则政收支等多种手段。从防止物价过快上涨角度看,下列选项中正确的是

①提高利率→投资下降→生产资料需求减少→商品价格水平下降

②本币升值→商品出口量增加→外汇流入减少→商品价格水平下降

③征收消费税→消费者税负增加→消费需求减少→商品价格水平下降

④扩大政府投资→生产规模扩大→单位商品价值量下降→商品价格水平下降

   A.①③        B.①④          C.①③④      D.②③④

26.联合国对消费水平的规定标准:恩格尔系数在59%以上为绝对贫困,50-59%为温饱水平,40-49%为小康水平,20-40%为富裕水平,20%以下为极度富裕。根据下表推断某市的消费水平已经达到

 

 

 

   A.温饱水平    B.小康水平      C.富裕水平    D.极度富裕

27.伴随我国改革开放的深入发展,对外开放的形式日益多样化。下列经济活动中既是一种贸易方式,也是一种利用外资形式的是

  A.某公司赊购国外的生产设备,并以所生产的产品偿还设备款

  B.某公司从国外进口原材料,加工成产品后再出口

  C.某公司与外国的一家公司相互购买对方等价的商品

  D.某公司在广州商品交易会上洽谈生意,进行进出口交易

28.为了节约资源,培养学生的节俭意识,一些地区试行教科书免费循环使用。学期结束后,教科书由学校收回,供下一个年级使用,几年更新一次。教科书之所以可以循环使用,从哲学上看是因为高考资源网

  A.思想内容的存在同物质载体无关

  B.思想内容的稳定要求物质载体的稳定  

  C.物质载体在一定范围内的变化不影响思想内容

  D.物质载体的稳定有利于思想内容的稳定

29.中国的诗词歌赋、名言警句常常蕴含着丰富的哲理。下列组合选项中,两者都蕴含量变引起质变哲理的是

   A.千淘万漉虽辛苦,吹尽狂沙始到金;锲而不舍,金石可镂

   B.两句三年得,一吟双泪流;浮云游子意,落日故人情

   C.文章千古事,得失寸心知;读书破万卷,下笔如有神

D.乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄;读书百遍,其义自见

30.漫画中这类现象,留给我们的启示有

①干部利用职权能够更好地实现个人利益

②发挥主观能动性离不开一定的客观条件

③个人主义对国家和社会的危害极大

④个人主义任其发展必然导致违法犯罪

   A.①②                          B.②③

   C.②④                          D.③④

31.“三十年前唐山大地震时,全国人民都在支援我们,现在南方遭了雪灾,我们也应该去支援他们。”唐山市玉田县东八里铺村村民宋志永是这样说的,也是这样做的。2008年2月6日,也就是大年三十,宋志永与同村的12位普通农民一起,自费包车奔赴湖南,去帮助当地人民抗雪救灾,重建电网。他们的事迹告诉我们高考资源网

①人生的真正价值在于对社会的责任和贡献②要在劳动和奉献中创造价值③评价一个人的价值主要看他的精神贡献④要在个人与社会的统一中实现人生价值

   A.①②③      B.①③④        C.①②④      D.②③④

胡锦涛在党的十七大报告中指出:“在看到成绩的同时,也要清醒认识到,我们的工作与人民的期待还有不小的差距,前进中还面临不少困难和问题,突出的是:经济增长的资源环境代价过大;城乡和区域经济社会发展仍然不平衡;农业稳定发展和农民持续增收难度加大;劳动就业、社会保障、收入分配、教育卫生、居民住房、安全生产、司法和社会治安等方面关系群众切身利益的问题仍然较多,部分低收入群众生活比较因难……”据此回答32-33题。高考资源网

32.从报告中我们看1ti党把涉及人民群众的切身利益的问题放在突出的位置,是因为

   A.任何国家活动的根本出发点都是为了人民群众的根本利益

   B.农民是国家政权的阶级基础

   C.党的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务

   D.我国实行“一国两制”的国家结构形式

33.解决上述材料中的问题,作为各级政府必须

①切实履行好各项职能②坚持对人民负责的原则③坚持“三权分立”的原财,加强互相监督④把注重民主法制建设、保持社会安定团结作为当前的中心工作

   A.①②③      B.①②          C.①②④      D.①③④   

34.某围有三个政党组成联盟共同执政。后来,由于其中一个政党撤回了对其联盟的支持,使执政党在议会中成了少数派,总理被迫提出辞呈。该国的政体和政党制度是

   A.议会制共和制和多党制          B.民主共和制和两党制

   C.总统制共和制和多党制          D.议会君主制和两党制

35.近年来,被称为“21世纪政治瘟疫”的恐怖活动对世界和平、经济发展乃至人类文明构成了巨大威胁和严峻挑战。这表明

   A.恐怖主义等非传统安全因素不容忽视

   B.霸权主义和强权政治对世界和平不再构成威胁高考资源网

   C.和平与发展不再是当今时代的两大主题

   D.恐怖主义已成为解决和平与发展问题的主要障碍

 

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共160分)

36.(36分)读我国某地区示意图(图8),回答下列问题。

(1)说出M地形区的地貌特征及其形成的地质作用。(10分)

(2)在利用水资源发展农业生产过程中,最容易使图中

A、B地区的土壤出现的问题是什么?以及出现该问题的

季节是什么季节?(4分)

(3)图示地区在发展农业生产时,对流经该地区的河流

可能产生哪些不利的影响?(6分)

(4)写出图中EF段铁路线的名称、分布特点及区位优势。

(10分)

(5)近年来,C处附近的土地荒漠化进程加快,试分析

该地区荒漠化的分布特点及其产生的人为原因。(6分)

37.(32分)阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一:建康是孙吴、东晋、宋、齐、粱、陈六朝建都的地方,人口不断增加,到粱武帝时有二十八万多户,若以平均每户五口计算,可达一百四十多万人。  

-摘自南开大学历史系编《中国古代史?上》

(1)根据材料一,分析魏晋南北朝时期建康人口迅速增加的原因。它反映了当时我国人口移动呈现怎样的趋势?这种趋势产生了什么影响?(10分)  

 

材料二:中国人向海外移民,最早从公元前后开始。宋末元初,向海外移民有所增加,明成祖以后出现了一个移民高潮,明末清初又有大批移民避难海外。但从康熙到道光初年移民却大幅度减少甚至中断,鸦片战争后向海外移民又逐渐恢复。据统计,现令居住在海外的华侨包括华裔在内的有2300多万人,其中居住在东南亚地区的占了将近90%,移民海外的又以广东最多,其次是福建。

-摘自《文化地理学》

(2)中国人向海外移民为什么在明成祖以后会出现一个高潮?试分析后来向海外移民大幅度

减少及鸦片战争后又逐渐恢复的原因。(6分)  

 

材料三:农村人口大量迁移伦敦,一定程度上使农村自身的人口压力减缓,并使农村劳动力相对缺乏,这有利于农业经济结构和所有制关系的转型,使英国农牧混合经济结构得以确立发展,推进了英国农业现代化……据统计,仅以1600年到1700年的100年里,伦敦吸收了9000000移民,即抵消了英格兰人口自然增长数的80%,而作为以农业为主体的国家,其中绝大部分又是农村地区自然增长的人口。

-赵煦《试析转型时期伦敦城市人口变化的影响》

(3)根据材料三,概述转型时期英国人口由农村迁往城市的主要原因,并分析其对英国社会影响。(6分) 

 

材料四:埃利斯岛移民站在世纪之交美国历史上空前规模的外来移民大潮中应运而生。仅建站第一年(1892年),就有445987名移民进站。统计资料显示,20世纪初至一战爆发是美国历史上一个移民巅峰时期,其中1905、1906、1907、1910、1913和1914年,每年入境移民逾百万。仅1907年就有l00多万人抵达纽约,其中866660人分流至埃利斯岛。移民站工作量负荷之大可想而知。高考资源网

―王寅《埃利斯岛移民接收站与美国移民政策的重大改革》

(4)据材料四,分析19世纪末20世纪初美国移民的特点,概述移民在美国经济发展中的作用。(6分)

(5)据以上材料,谈谈你对移民问题的认识。(4分) 高考资源网

38.(32分)根据以下材料回答问题

材料一:党的十七大提出建设生态文明的新要求。在东北老工业基地的改造过程中,某企业在承担社会和环境责任方面做出有益尝试。企业的每一项战略、每一项重大决策,都要考虑其对人、对社会、对环境的影响,设计上优先选择节能、无污染的材料,制造出必须达到国际环保标准产品,对废旧产品实行回收制,并号召企业员工树立环保意识。

材料二:人类与自然关系的演变示意图

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

注:人类文明中发生了三次转换,形成四个时期,每个时期的文明结构不同。

(1)结合材料一,分析企业承担朴会和环境责任有何经济意义?(1O分)

 

(2)阅读材料二,谈一谈人类不断改变与自然关系的认识论启示。(10分)

 

(3)在推进生态文明建设的过程中,公民应如何作为?(12分) 高考资源网

 

39.阅读下列材料,回答问题。(60分)

材料一:8000―10000年前的青藏高原,曾经水草丰美,古人类在广阔的草原上过着狩猎生活,后来随着高原的不断隆起,气候变得寒冷干燥,人类被迫迁出。一部分向东进入黄河流域,并逐步一化,形成了统一的汉民族;一部分向南进入“藏彝大走廊”,不断地分化、演变形成了.藏、彝、羌、怒、普米、独龙、珞巴、门巴、哈尼、纳西等数十个少数民族。其中摩梭人和扎巴人还较为完整地保留着母系社会形态,纳西族仍然保留着迄今为止世界上形态最原始的“东巴文”象形文字系统……(《中国国家地理》2004年第7期)

材料二:“茶马古道”是云南、四川与西藏之间的古代贸易通道,由于是用川、滇的茶叶与西藏的马匹、药材交易,以马帮运输,故称“茶马古道”。汉文史料中多有藏人“嗜茶如命”字样;藏地民谚有“汉家饭果腹,藏家茶饱肚”之说。早在汉唐时,这条以马帮运茶为主要特征的古道就发挥作用了。高考资源网

材料三:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)从地理角度分析.藏彝走廊地区在人类迁徙过程中,为什么成了“少数民族的孵化器”?(12分)

 

(2)试根据茶树的生长习性及西藏地区的气候特征分析藏地不产茶的原因。结合藏民的主要农业活动和膳食结构特点分析藏民嗜茶的原因。(8分)

材料四:西藏,《禹贡》雍州之域。汉为益州沈黎郡外白狼、乐土诸羌地……唐为吐蕃,始崇佛法。既而灭吐谷浑,尽臣羊同、党项诸羌,西邻大食,幅员万余里。唐未衰弱,诸分散。宋时朝贡不绝。

    元世祖时,置乌思藏、纳里、速古、鲁孙等三路宣慰司,都元帅府,仍置管民万户诸可抚辑之。以吐蕃僧帕克斯巴为大宝法王、帝师,嗣者数世。弟子号司空、国公,佩金玉印者甚众。

    明洪武年,以摄帝师纳木嘉勒藏博为炽盛佛宝国师,给玉印。置乌斯藏指挥司及宣慰司、招讨司、万户诸官,多沿元旧……寻改乌斯藏为行都指挥司,以班竹儿藏为乌斯藏都指挥使,自下皆令世袭……高考资源网

……(顺治)十年二月,(五世达赖)归,复御殿赐宴,命亲王硕塞偕贝子顾尔玛洪、昊达海率八旗兵进至代噶,命礼部尚书觉罗朗球、理藩院侍郎迭席礼赍金册印,于代噶封达赖为西天大善自在佛领天下释教普通瓦赤喇怛喇达赖喇嘛……

―清史稿-第五百二十五卷?列传三百十二

(3)中央政府什么时候开始对西藏的正式管辖?据材料四和所学知识说明理由。(8分)

高考资源网

材料五:谨案,自乾隆五十八年(1793),钦定章程及大臣奏议均已分载各门。谨遵照原案,篡成条例,汇为一门,以便检查。  

一、镇抚。驻藏大臣督办藏内事务,应与达赖喇嘛、班祥额尔德尼平等……

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