鞍山市2009年高三毕业班第二次质量调查
英 语
本试卷分第一卷 (选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)。总分150分,考试时间为120
分钟。考生请将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下列5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much was the driver`s tip?
A.$3.5 B.$0.5 C.$1.5
2. What
does the woman mean?
A. She definitely wants to know about the
meeting.
B. She would like to let him know about the
next meeting.
C. She will give him a call to ask about the
next meeting.
3. Where
does the conversation take place?
A.At a
hairdresser`s B.
At a tailor`s C.At
a photographer`s
4. What
does the woman mean?
A.Jack has
been on the paper for several days.
B.Jack is
working hard on the paper.
C.He works
only during the day.
5. What
does the woman mean?
A.The paper
must be handed in on time.
B.His
request was made too late.
C.The paper
can be handed in a few days late.
第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至8两个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6.Why is
the man going to the States?
A.to visit
places of interest
B.to visit
his friends
C.to attend a conference
7.When
will the man leave for American?
A.in two
weeks B.in
mid-January C.on
January 10th
8.What is
the man?
A.a
scientist B.a
writer C.a
traveler
听下面一段对话,回答第9至10两个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9.Which
month is it most likely now?
A.January B.March C.June
10.Which
season was the best season last year?
A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13两个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
11.What
are the man and the woman doing?
A.They are
climbing the mountain.
B.They are
playing basketball.
C.They are
going down hill.
12.What
happened to the man?
A.He has
sprained(扭伤) his left ankle(脚踝).
B.He has
sprained his right ankle.
C.He has
sprained his waist.
13.What
is the woman`s message?
A.be
relaxed B.stop
walking and relax C.sit
down and rest
听下面一段对话,回答第14至17三小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
14.Why
does the woman refuse to exchange the shoes for the man?
A.The man
has kept the shoes for a week.
B.The man
had no receipt for the shoes.
C.There is
a sign reading no exchange after the shoes are sold.
15.What
causes the woman to turn down refunding(退还) the man?
A.her
manager`s order
B.her unknowing the price
C.her unknowing whose fault it is
16.Why
does the man think it isn`t his fault?
A.because
the shoes must be made badly
B.because
the shoes must have been used before he bought them.
C.because
he just wore the shoes for one time and then they were broken.
17.When
did the man buy that pair of shoes?
A.last week B.last
weekend C.yesterday
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
18.What
does the passage talk about?
A.selling a
house B.doing
housework C.losing
a job
19.Why
did the speaker sell her house?
A.Her
husand had got a higher position.
B.Her
husband had lost his job.
C.She
wanted to have a cleaner house.
20.Why
did the agent call on the speaker so early in the morning?
A.His
telephone went out of order.
B.The
buyers had to leave soon.
C.He began
to work at 8 a.m.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Journalism is described as
__________science of searching, recording, and reporting_________ important
events.
A.
a;the B. a; /
C. /; /
D. /;the
22.The teacher thought his students needed
more practice and learning skills _______ much homework.
A. other than B.
rather than C.
more than D.
in place of
23.We are given a three-day holiday for May Day, but Harry is given
________ for his excellent work as a reward. That is, he has a six days’
holiday.
A.
another three day
B. other three days C. three more
days D. three days
24. The
prices of many kinds of the computers ______ quickly these days.
A. are raising B. rises C. raise D. are going up
25.The child, who was believed ___
by a tiger, was found in a forest.
A. to be killed B.
having killed C.
to have been killed D. to be
killing
26.When I was having my holiday
abroad, those children kept quarrelling and _______ my fun.
A. destroyed
B. damaged C. injured D. spoiled
27.________ I met him,
he was working as a secretary in a big company.
A.For
the first time
B. The first time
C. The
first time when D. When the first time
28.If the person agrees,we sometimes use small recorders
to make sure that we get all our facts straight.
A.interviewed B.being interviewed C.interviewing D.to be interviewed
29.―Sam, it's too late. Our
daughter ________ be back.
―Don't be anxious.
I dare say she ________ have some extra work to do.
A. can; must B. will;
might
C. should; must
D. must; may
30. Mary’s gold ring _______ from
her mother as a gift for her wedding.
A.
came from
B. came into C.
came down D.
came over
31.
______ production up by 40% , the company is certain to earn a lot this
year.
A As
B For
C With
D Though
32.― ______ was ________ they were going to
San Francisco?
―Next week.
A. What; it that B. It; what
C. When; that D.
When; it that
33.―Well, where is my watch?
―_______! We just have two minutes left.
A. Take your time B. Come on
C. Don't worry D. Take it
easy
34. The old farmer has two sons, _________has
got a job in the town and refused to do farming.
A.each of whom B.both of who C.all of
them
D. each of them
35. _______ has been done to prevent the
factories from polluting the river, it remains a serious problem.
A. Though that B.
What
C. Though what D.
Despite what
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A weak old man went to live with
his son,daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The family ate together at
the table. But, the elderly grandfather`s 36
hands and failing sight made 37 difficult. Peas rolled off his
spoon and food 38 onto the floor. When he held a glass,
with his shaky hands, milk 39 on the tablecloth. His son and
daughter-in-law became angry about the
40 .So, they put a
small 41 in the corner. There Grandfather ate 42
, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together. 43 Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his
food was served in a 44 bowl. When the family 45 in Grandfather`s direction, sometimes the
old man had tears in his eyes. 46 ,the only words the couple had for him
were 47 warnings, when he 48 a fork or spilt food. The four-year-old
grandson watched it all in 49 .
One evening, before supper, the father
noticed his son playing with wood pieces on the floor. He asked the child 50 , “What are you making?” Just as sweetly,
the boy responded, “Oh, I am making little 51 for you and Mama to eat your food from
when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work.
The words so 52 the parents that they were speechless. Then
tears started to stream down their cheeks. That evening, the husband took
Grandfather`s hand and 53 led him back to the family table, and for
rest of his 54 , he ate every meal with the family. And,
for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed to 55 any longer when a fork was dropped, or
milk spilt.
36. A. shaky B.rough C. tough D. large
37. A. talking B.sleeping C.eating D.walking
38. A.spread B.rained C.lay D.covered
39. A.fell B.poured C.flowed D.spilt
40. A.trouble B.mess C.scene D.action
41. A.chair B.bench C.bed D.table
42. A.alone B.slowly C.carefully D.little
43. A.Though B.Because C.While D.Once
44. A.glass B.iron C.golden D.wooden
45. A.glanced B.turned C.moved D.pointed
46. A.Then B.Therefore C.Besides D.However
47. A.valuable B.sharp C.useless D.high
48. A.broke B.brought C.dropped D.touched
49. A.silence B.joy C.amusement D.disappointing
50. A.curiously B.quietly C.angrily D.sweetly
51. A.boxes B.bowls C.tools D.toys
52. A.puzzled B.moved C.struck D.frightened
53. A.gently B.quickly C.actually D.happily
54. A.meal B.days C.stay D.belongings
55. A.worry B.notice C.shout D.care
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
A man accused of failing to return more than 700 children’s books to
five different libraries in the county was released(释放) from prison after a book
publisher agreed to post his bond(保释金)of $1,000.The publisher said.“There’s a story here.This is a man who loves books.He just can’t let go of them.He hasn’t stolen a single book.So what’s the crime ? We think
that Mr Banish has story to tell.We plan to publish his story.”
When asked why he didn’t return
the books. Mr Banish said,”Well,how could I ? They became family
to me.I
was afraid to return them,because I knew that kids or dogs
would get hold of these books and chew them up,throw them around,tear the pages,spill soda on them,get jelly and jelly on them,and drown them in the toilet.
He continued,“Books are people,too! They talk to you,they take care of you,and they enrich you with wisdom,humor and love.A book is a guest in my home.How could I kick it out? I
repaired torn pages.I dusted them with a soft clean cloth.I turned their pages so they could
breathe and get some fresh air.”
“Every week I recognized them on their shelves so they could meet new
friends,My
books were HAPPY books.You could tell just by looking at them.Now they’re all back in the
libraries,on the lower shelves,on the floors,at the mercy of all those
runny-nosed kids I can hear them calling me.I need to rescue them.Excuse me.I have to go now.”
56.Why was the man put into
prison?
A.Because the book publisher persuaded the police
to do so.
B.Because he stole 700 children’s books from
the five different libraries.
C.Because he refused to return the books that
he had borrowed.
D.Because he wanted to publish his story.
57.How did the man treat books?
A.He treated them as his family.
B.He treated them as his own children.
C.He treated them as his furniture.
D.He treated them as his job .
58.What might happen after the man
was set free?
A.He might stop borrowing books.
B.He might start a library of his own.
C.He might go on borrowing books from libraries.
D.He might return all his books.
59.What is mainly talked about in
this passage?
A.A funny thief who loves stealing books.
B.A person who refuses to return borrowed books
and wants to look after them.
C.A person who is crazy about books so he keeps
stealing them from the library.
D.A person who may have some mental problems.
B
Special trees that
grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical
attacks are being planted by scientists in the US.
When 40
percent of Hawaii's US$14 million-a-year papaya (木瓜)industry was
destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically
engineered (转基因的) trees.
Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist
the virus. Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically
engineered trees.
Some
researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and
produce better wood. Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted
soil.
Meanwhile
fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and
paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper.
The
Pentagon (五角大楼) even gave the
researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes
its colours if it senses a chemical attack.
So
far, the poplar, eucalyptus (杨树与桉树), apple and coffee
trees are among those being engineered. All this can be done today because we
have a better understanding of tree genomes (基因组).
However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will
cause dangerous results. They are worried that the new trees will breed (繁殖)with natural species and change the balance of the forest
environment.
"It could be destructive," said Jim Diamond, an
environmentalist. '"Trees are what is left of our natural environment and
home to many endangered species."
But
researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against
both natural and man-made dangers.
They hope
to answer the critics (批评家)by stopping the new
trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled.
60. Which kind of tree is not the
ones that scientists are planting in the US?
A. Trees that worms can't hurt.
B. Trees that can sense a
chemical attack.
C. Trees that can resist wind
better.
D. Genetically engineered trees.
61. What caused the American scientists to work on special trees
directly?
A. They think science could give
nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.
B. Great numbers of trees have
been lost due to attacks by viruses.
C. Researchers successfully
introduced seeds designed to resist the virus.
D. Tree genomes are mapped out so
scientists know how to improve trees.
62. Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees
being engineered?
A. Papaya.
B. Pine.
C. Apple.
D. Poplar.
63. Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because
_________.
A. these trees can destroy the
balance of nature
B. everything except trees has
been genetically engineered
C. trees are home to many
endangered species
D. these trees may affect normal
trees
C
People who spend more pre-bedtime(睡前)hours using the Internet or
watching television are more likely to report that they don`t get enough sleep,
even though they sleep almost as long as people who spend fewer pre-bedtime
hours in front of a computer or televison screen, survey findings show.
“The longer media use before sleep
can trigger self-perceived(自我感觉的)insufficient(不足的)sleep,” lead researcher Dr
Nakamori Suganuma of Osaka University said.
He and colleagues obtained data on
self-perceived sleep problems and the use of electronic media before bedtime
from a total of 5875 Japanese respondents in two separate Internet-based
surveys.
Nearly half of the respondents
linked their lack of sleep with electronic media use before bedtime. Those
reporting longer electronic media use were also more likely to report
insufficient sleep.
Overall,29 percent of light users
(less than 1.5 hours)listed electronic media use as a possible cause of their
insufficient sleep. By comparison, 40 percent of medium (中级的)users(1.5 to 3 hours) and 54
percent of heavy users (more than 3 hours) said the same.
However, longer Internet and
television use before bedtime was not linked with less actual sleep. While
heavy users averaged about 3 more hours in front of computer or television
screens than light users, the heavy users averaged only about 12 minutes less
pre-workday sleep than light users.Suganuma said, “Internet use affected
self-perceived insufficient sleep more than TV watching in both younger
Internet users and middle-aged or aged users.”
Up to 38 percent of the
respondents listed accessing the Internet far into the night as a possible
cause for their sleep disturbance ,while about 25 percent said watching
television far into the night caused their sleep problems.The findings suggest
that while heavy computer and television use before bedtime has a small effect
on sleep duration, it may have a more significant effect on “sleep demand and
sleep quality.” Suganuma notes.
64. The
underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A.remove B.cause C.increase D.decrease
65. From
the passage, we learn________.
A. what kind of people have less
actual sleep
B. self-perceived insufficient sleep
is linked to electronic media use
C. Why the use of electronic media
before bedtime affects sleep
D. Using electronic media before
bedtime makes people sleepless
66. Which
of the following is NOT a result of the survey?
A. People who use electronic media
longer before bedtime are more likely to report
insufficient sleep.
B. About 38 percent of the
respondents think accessing the Internet far into the night is a cause for
sleep disturbances.
C. Internet use affects
self-perceived insufficient sleep more than watching TV.
D. Most self-perceived insufficient
sleep is connected with electronic media use before bedtime.
D
Experts say the American state of
Hawaii has been affected by a small frog called the coqui(科基蛙) .There may be millions of the
small frogs in Hawaii.However, they do not belong there. They are normally
found in the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico and in the southeastern United
States.These coqui frogs are harming Hawaii`s environment, and the extremely
loud noise they make is causing problems for Hawaiian citizens and visitors.
The coquis arrived in Hawaii about ten years ago. They are believed to have
been brought in accidentally in shipments of plants from Puerto Rico or
Florida. Their numbers have sharply increased. They have quickly spread around
the Hawaiian Islands and all hidden in plants.
The coqui is a brown frog about five
centimeters long. During the day, the frogs hide in wet protected areas, such
as under plant leaves. At night , the frogs move onto trees to feed, call to
females and mate(交配).
In their native Puerto Rico, local
people celebrate coqui frogs. But in Hawaii, the foreign frog is thought as a
harmful animal.The coqui frogs are a major threat to Hawaii`s environmental
system. The frogs eat thousands of insects every night .These insects are
important to plants ,and are also important food for Hawaii`s native.
The frogs are also affecting the tourism
industry in Hawaii. Increasing numbers of hotels, visitors and local people are
disturbed by the loud calls made by male coqui frogs to female frogs.At night
,the noise often makes it difficult for people to sleep. The mating call of the
male coqui sounds like: “ Ko-Kee! Ko-Kee!” That is how they got their name.
The frogs do not have any natural
enemies in Hawaii to reduce their population size. The warm weather permits
them to lay eggs all year long.
Many efforts have been made in Hawaii to
stop the spread of the coqui. The Hawaiian Department of Agriculture is trying
to find an effective chemical that can be safely used to kill the frogs. Until
then, the only way to catch the frogs is by hand.
67.Coqui
frogs get their name from________.
A. the sound of their loud calls
B. their shape and colour
C. their coming from other parts of
the USA
D. people who dislike them
68.Which
of the following is NOT a reason why people in Hawaii dislike coquis?
A. They are harming Hawaii`s
environment.
B. They have a bad effect on tourism.
C. They eat insects which are
important for plants.
D. They hide in wet places and make
loud sounds during the day.
69.Which
of the following contributes to the increasing number of coquis in Hawaii?
A. There aren`t any animals in the
world which eat coquis.
B. They are easy to catch.
C. They are easy to breed (繁殖)there.
D. They eat a lot of insects in one
night.
70.What
would be the best title for the passage?
A. Coquis―Good or Harmful Animals?
B. Coquis―A Big Threat to Hawaii
C. Coquis Make Sleep Difficult
D. Coquis―the Number Sharply
Increased
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。备选答案中有两项为多余选项。
Why do some people have many friends while
others do not? 71 However,
it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you
the key to happy interpersonal relations.
The first experiment is called the
“Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place.
A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in
the Western Electric Company. 72 .The psychologists changed the
working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They
were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both
groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the
attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their
motivation (积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other
words, if you take an interest in others ,they will want to please you and you
will have good relations with them.
73 After Martin Luther King, Jr was
killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all ? white town
decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights
Movement had been necessary in America.
She divided the class into two groups: one
with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as hazel
or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown ?
eyed people were cleverer than blue ? eyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown colour found in their
blood. Blue ? eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott
did not need to say any more. The brown ? eyed students quickly got used to
their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue ? eyed students became
quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor
brown ? eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done
before. 74 .So if you want to be successful and
happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or
workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathise(同情) with them in their troubles. 75 .
A. Before the experiment the management
talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the
best working environment for them.
B. Remember that the way you treat others
will decide their attitude and behaviour to you.
C. The second experiment shows what happens
to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore(忽略) others.
D. The ones who have more friends usually are
those who care about others.
E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people
are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and
their performance.
F.You may even imagine that this ability was
something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.
G. The second experiment tells us what
teachers said has a great effect on the students.
第四部分:写(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
This is a
story told by my father : When I was boy , the most exciting
thing was
when to celebrate the Spring Festival . My grandma was the
best
cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes . Once ,
I just
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner . As I was about take a
piece
from a cooked duck , I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking me .
Shake her
head , she said , “It isn’t a good time to do that , dear .” I apologize
and
controlled me at the best till the dinner started . You know , that was
a dinner
we had waited for several month .
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
肥胖(fatness)已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题,中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开讨论。根据不同的观点,写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.肥胖危害健康,应该节食,锻炼,预防肥胖。已经超重的,应该采取措施减肥。
2.中学生正是长身体的时候,减肥不仅会影响身体发育,而且也会影响学习,因此应该顺其自然。
鞍山市2009年第二次高三质量调查考试
英语试题答案
1― 5 BAABA 6―10 CBACC 11―15 CBACC 16―20 CAABB
21―25
BBCDC 26―30 DBBCC 31―35 CDBAD 36―40 ACBDB
41―45
DABDA 46―50 DBCAD 51―55 BCABD 56―60 CACBC
61―65
BADBB 66―70 DADCB 71―75 FACEB
短文改错:
This is a
story told by my father : When I was∧ boy , the most exciting
a
thing was when to celebrate the
Spring Festival . My grandma was
the
best cooker
in the world but could make the most delicious dishes . Once ,
cook
and
I just
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner . As I was about ∧take
a
to
piece from
a cooked duck , I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking ∧ me .
at
Shake her head , she said , “It isn’t a
good time to do that , dear .”I apologize
Shaking
apologized
and
controlled me at the best till the dinner started . You know , that was
myself
a dinner
we had waited for several month .
months
作文:
Fatness is one of the serious
problems which have a bad effect on our health. And at present the situation in
the teenagers is even worse. As to this, a discussion was carried out in our
class.
Some students think fatness does
harm to our health, so it is necessary to be on a diet and take suitable
exercise to prevent it. Those who are overweight should take measures to lose
weight to be healthy.
But others have a different
opinion. They say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their
growth course, as well as their studies. So there is no doubt to leave it as it
is.
试题详情
鞍山市2009年高中毕业班第二次质量调查
文科综合能力测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至15页。1至40题为必考题,41至44题为选考题。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
本卷共35道小题,每题4分,共140分。在每小题所给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
下图为某城市人口密度随与市中心距离的变化曲线图,读图完成1―2题。
1.该城市由市中心至7千米处的人口密度变化特点是
A.低―高―最低 B.最低―低―高 C.高―低―最低 D.最低―高―低
2.图中标注X的区域可能对应城市中的
A.生态园林区 B.中心商务区 C.城市近郊区 D.居民住宅区
下表为中国、日本、美国、法国四个国家2000年燃烧化石燃料排放二氧化碳的主要
指标,读下表完成3―5题。
国家
人口
(百万)
GDP(1995年)
(十亿美元)
一次能源供应
(百万吨油当量)
CO2排放
(百万吨)
①
275.42
8986.90
2299.67
5665.44
②
1262.46
1040.31
1142.44
2996.77
③
126.92
5680.57
524.71
1154.85
④
60.43
1755.62
257.13
373.26
3.①②③④所代表的国家依次是
A.中国、日本、美国、法国
B.美国、中国、法国、日本
C.美国、中国、日本、法国
D.中国、美国、日本、法国
4.关于上述四国,下列叙述正确的是
A.①国的能源结构以煤炭为主
B.②国单位GDP排碳量最高
C.③国人均排碳量最低
D.④国的能源主要依靠水电
5.近年来中国为节能减排做出了巨大努力,采取的主要措施包括:①政策支持;②降低能源结构中煤炭的比重;③全部关闭高耗能、高污染企业;④促进新能源、可再生能源发展。
A.①②③
B.②④
C.①②④
D.①②③④
科学家观测研究表明,近30年来我国沿海海平面总体上升了9厘米,但沿海各省、市、自治区海平面的上升幅度并不相同(见下图)。据此完成6―8题。
6.图中显示我国沿海地区海平面上升的幅度是
A.北方沿海高于南方沿海
B.南方沿海高于北方沿海
C.纬度越低,气温越高,升幅越大 D.中部沿海低,南、北部沿海高
7.天津和上海沿海海平面上升幅度不同于其他沿海地区的主要原因是
A.全球气候变暖,极地冰川融化 B.经济发达,对地下水需求量大
C.地势低平,海平面上升
D.厄尔尼诺现象引发的气候异常
8.对我国沿海海平面上升幅度的分析,主要采用了
A.遥感系统
B.地理信息系统
C.全球定位系统
D.遥感系统和全球定位系统
下图中AB为纬线,AC、BD为经线,CD为晨昏线,P点为AB与CD的切点。读图完成9―11题。
9.P点位于
A.南北回归线上及南北回归线之间 B.北回归线以北和南回归线以南
C.北极圈及其以北和南极圈及其以南 D.所有纬度都有可能
10.当P点纬度为一年中最低值时,下列现象可能出现的是
A.华北平原的雨带正向北移
B.正是北极科考的最佳时节
C.太阳直射点位于赤道附近
D.地中海沿岸温和多雨
11.当北京时间13点时,在A点测得北极星的仰角为70°,则该日D地比C地日出
A.早4小时 B.早2小时 C.晚2小时 D.早6小时
12.一个江洋大盗,被称为“世界上的头号窃贼”,它一出现就不声不响地从所有人手中窃取财富。不过这个大盗却也是世界上最慷慨的施舍者,“它对债务人、不动产所有者的赠予超过了所有慈善事业、捐献、捐赠的总和”。这个让有些人发财有些人崩溃的家伙,就是
A.通货膨胀 B.人民币升值
C.通货紧缩
D.加息
13.在社会经济生活中,有时会出现通货紧缩现象,表现为物价全面持续下跌,通常伴随着经济衰退出现。以下能作为应对通货紧缩的措施的是
①政府采取紧缩性财政政策 ②央行降低存贷款利息率
③发行国债,增加政府投资 ④扩大消费尤其是居民消费
A.①②③
B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
14.受三鹿婴幼儿奶粉事件的影响,消费者对奶粉质量安全的信任度骤降,广大奶农因企业减少原奶收购面临损失。2008年10月9日,中央财政紧急拨付了奶农临时救助补贴资金3亿元,重点支持内蒙古、河北、辽宁、山西、山东、河南六个奶业主产省(区)特别困难的奶农。这说明
A.国家通过财政支持基础设施建设
B.财政促进国民经济平稳运行
C.财政是促进社会公平、改善人民生活的物质保障
D.国家通过财政刺激牛奶市场需求
15.2008年12月28日,全国人大常委会向社会全文公布《社会保险法(草案)》,广泛征求各方面意见和建议。全国人大常委会是
A.我国最高国家权力机关
B.全国人大的执行机关
C.我国最高国家司法机关
D.全国人大的常设机关
16.2009年1月7日,针对我国严峻的就业形势,国务院召开常务会议部署做好高校毕业生就业工作,会议研究确定了加强高校毕业生就业工作的七项措施。这是政府行使( )的职能。
A.保障人民民主
B.组织文化建设
C.提供社会公共服务 D.组织经济建设
17.2008年5月21日,第十一世班禅额尔德尼?确吉杰布在北京雍和宫主持为在四川汶川大地震中遇难同胞的祈愿法会,他独诵超度祈祷经,超度亡灵,祈福消灾。这说明
A.我国宗教成为教徒独立自主自办的事业
B.我国宗教的本质和状况发生了根本变化
C.在我国,宗教的积极作用是主要的
D.我国宗教能够与社会主义社会相适应
18.文化对人的影响就像是“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”,这主要强调
A.文化影响人是深远持久的 B.文化影响人是潜移默化的
C.文化影响人是主动感悟的 D.文化影响人是形式各异的
19.推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣,必须大力建设社会主义核心价值体系。社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容包括:
①马克思主义指导思想
②中国特色社会主义共同理想
③以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神
④社会主义荣辱观
A.①②③
B.①②④ C.①③④
D.①②③④
20.2008年7月30日,国务院常务会议决定,从2008年秋季学期开始,在全国范围内全部免除城市义务教育阶段学生学杂费,至此,我国实现了义务教育的完全免费,这有利于
①落实科学发展观,推进社会主义和谐社会建设
②发挥教育在现代化建设中的先导性、全局性、基础性作用
③保障公民实现各项经济、政治和文化权利
④实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
21.“信心要比黄金和货币还要重要”。这句话反映了
A.物质决定意识
B.意识是物质的反映
C.意识具有能动的反作用 D.意识决定物质
22.“写的完美的传记跟活得完美的人生一样罕见”有人引用英国作家卡莱尔的话评价电影
《梅兰芳》,这句评价看到了
A.矛盾具有特殊性
B.矛盾具有客观性
C.矛盾具有普遍性
D.矛盾具有多样性
23.党的十七届三中全会指出:坚持把解决好农业、农村、农民问题作为全党工作重中之重。这体现的哲学道理是
A.办事情要着重把握矛盾主要方面
B.坚持对具体问题作具体分析
C.坚持一切从实际出发,实事求是
D.办事情要着重把握主要矛盾
24.七月初七是中国传统的“乞巧节”(学习纺织工艺的节日)。它起源于我国古代“牛郎与织女”的美丽传说。这一节日形成的原因是
A.古代人民对美好爱情的向往
B.人们对神话传说的钟爱
C.自然经济长期占据主导地位
D.人们对牛郎与织女遭遇的同情
25.宋代大儒张载提出:“为天地立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世开太平”。对这句话的理解不正确的是
A.反映了当时学者匡时济世的理想追求
B.反映了理学家们关注国计民生的价值取向
C.说明理学反对封建专制统治
D.说明理学当时有利于维护社会政局的稳定
26.“万物的存在与否,全在于人的感觉。一阵风吹过,有人感觉冷,有人感觉凉爽。难受与惬意全在于人感觉。”提出上述观点的哲学家是
A.普罗塔哥拉 B.苏格拉底
C.伏尔泰
D.王阳明
27.消费价格指数是反映消费品价格变动趋势和程度的相对数,价格越高,价格指数越大。下表是英国历史上消费品价格指数变化情况,形成表中价格指数变化的主要原因是
年份
1475
1521
1555
1558
1559
1595
1597
价格指数
100
167
270
370
407
515
685
A.生产萎缩使产品供应越来越少
B.殖民掠夺使金银输入越来越多
C.贵族追求享受大量购买奢侈品
D.资本主义制度在英国已经确立
28.从下图可以读取的信息有
①蒸汽机已用于交通运输
②工业革命破坏了自然环境
③工业革命使世界市场最终形成
④工业革命使社会日益分裂为两大对立阶级
A.①②
B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
29.1824年,空想社会主义者欧文在美国购买了3万英亩土地,建立了许多“公社”,实行人人劳动,按需分配制度。然而,这些“公社”不久都瓦解了,其根本原因是
A.社员们思想觉悟太低 B.人们不理解他的主张
C.超越了历史发展阶段
D.缺乏大量的后续资金
30.陈旭麓在《近代中国的新陈代谢》中指出:“自西方人1514年到中国起,是他们积325年的窥探之后一逞。对于中国人来说,这场战争是一块界碑。它铭刻着中世纪古老的社会在炮口的逼迫下赶往近代的最初的一步,”这场战争是指
A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争 C.中日甲午战争 D.八国联军侵华战争
31.《中国近代经济史纲》记载1922年一位民族资本家言:“我之廉价工人,彼(日本)亦得而使用;我之丰富原料,彼(日本)亦得而购买,就地制造,就地卖出,运费既省,关税无多,我之便利即彼之便利。况彼来者皆该国一流工厂,资本较吾雄厚,技术较吾高深,对工厂之管理经营,亦皆养之有素,吾更何恃而不恐,吾将何术以善后。”结合材料及所学知识分析,你认为解决这种态势必须
A.发动群众性的反帝爱国斗争,抵制洋货
B.建立民国,为民族资本主义发展扫除障碍
C.冲破封建主义和外国资本主义双重压迫
D.首先完成反帝反封建的任务
32.2009年是新中国成立60周年,60年前,毛泽东站在天安门城楼上庄严宣告“中国人民从此站起来了”下列选项中,与中国人民从此站起来了这一结论相符的是
A.解放战争取得胜利 B.半殖民地半封建社会结束
C.抗美援朝取得胜利 D.社会主义改造基本完成
33.1958年,政治局扩大会议公报指出:“经过第二个五年计划的努力,我们将建成社会主义,并且在第三个第四个五年计划期间向共产主义过渡准备物质和思想的某些条件。”在此思想的指导下,经济建设中出现了
①社会主义过渡时期总路线
②国民经济调整的“八字方针”
③大跃进运动
④人民公社化运动
A. ①②
B.③④
C.①④ D.②④
34.2008年12月15日,是一个值得铭记的日子。这一天,大陆与台湾基本实现直接“三通”。它表明
A.两岸关系进入新的和平发展时期 B.海峡两岸统一市场形成
C.台湾当局接受“一国两制”方针
D.祖国统一障碍彻底扫除
35.某学者某场学术演讲提纲如下图所示,你认为,该学者演讲的主题是
演讲主题
例证
瓦特――英国工业革命
法拉第――第二次科技革命
爱因斯坦――第三次科技革命
……
A.重大科学理论的出现是科技革命的先导
B.欧洲是当今世界科技中心
C.伟大的科技革命造就伟大的科学家
D.伟大的历史人物推动历史进程的大发展
文科综合能力测试
第Ⅱ卷
本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分,第36―40题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须做答;第41―44题为选考题,考生根据要求做答。
必 考
36.(28分)下图为某岛多年平均气温和降水量分布图。读图回答下列问题。
(1)根据图示信息估算该岛面积约为 平方千米;相对高度H: 米<H< 米。(6分)
(2)依图分析说明该岛地形地势特征。(10分)
(3)该岛的降水分布特点是 。(4分)
(4)该岛有可能分布在南半球的热带海区还是温带海区?请说明理由。(8分)
37.(28分)阅读下列材料,回答下列问题。
材料一:山东省地形和承接产业转移示意图
材料二:2007年3月20日,中国环境报发表文章《构建生态工业互联网――山东海化集团的循环经济模式评述》。文章说,海化集团充分发挥地下卤水和浅海滩涂两大资源优势,创造了海水“一水六用”,形成了溴、碱、苦卤化工、精细化工等多个系列,精心打造成以上下游产品接续成链、关联产品复合成龙、资源循环综合利用为特色的海洋化工生态工业体系。在这个全国最大的海洋化工生态基地,我们看到的是“大海共蓝天一色,海鸟与白云齐飞”。
(1)寿光有“中国蔬菜之乡”的美誉,也是冬暖式蔬菜大棚的发祥地。简要分析该市反季节蔬菜生产有利的自然条件。(6分)
(2)改革开放以来,山东省利用的外资来源很多。简述山东省吸引外国企业投资办厂的区位优势条件。(12分)
(3)山东省在承接外来企业转移中应注意哪些问题?(4分)
(4)分析山东海化集团产业发展模式的主要优点。(6分)
38.(21分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。
某校对外开放日,高三(1)班开设了一堂以“与父母对话”为主题的班会课,邀请了部分学生家长到班参加交流。
在班会活动中,不少学生纷纷发表了想对父母说的话:“我爱我父母,但我希望我的家庭没有任何矛盾,父母不吵架,与子女间没有代沟,共筑和谐家庭。”“我想对父母说,爸爸妈妈,你们什么都好,就是有一点喜欢干涉我交友的权利,不让我与问题学生交往。”
不少家长也发表了自己的看法:“我孩子不能正确对待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、骄傲自满;排在后面灰心丧气,一蹶不振。为此我想对孩子说,谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后;失败乃兵家常事,生活的道路不可能一帆风顺。”在对一个学生的综合素质评价中,学生道德品德或公民素养也是很重要的,我们做父母的不能仅仅看到子女的成绩,但丁说过这样一句话‘道德常常能填补智慧的缺陷,而智慧永远也填补不了道德的缺陷。’中学生正处在价值观的形成时期,思想上来不得半点偏差。”
(1)运用所学《生活与哲学》的知识对学生与家长的话进行评析。(10分)
(2)运用所学《文化生活》的知识谈谈你对“道德常常能填补智慧的缺陷,而智慧永远也填补不了道德的缺陷。”的理解。(8分)
(3)假如你是该班学生,通过这次班会活动,你将在今后的生活中以怎样的行为感恩自己的父母?(至少写出三种)(3分)
39.(31分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。
材料一 :把鼓励创业摆到就业工作的突出位置,这是科学分析我国就业形势,并依、
据创业带动就业的倍增效应提出来的。劳动者在创业的时候,不但解决了自己的就业问题,还可以通过合伙创业、组建公司等方式带动更多的人就业。实践证明,在我国目前的经济结构下,一个职工创业一般可以带动五个职工实现就业。
材料二 :2008年7月,三位即将毕业的大学生就择业问题发表了自己的看法:
同学甲:我要根据自身专业特长、兴趣爱好和能力,自主规划自己的职场生涯。
同学乙:我要找一份很体面的工作,最好是国家公务员,不能让别人瞧不起。
同学丙:只要能给我安排一个比较固定的工作,没有失业之忧,就心满意足了。
材料三 :党的十七大报告提出,改善民生,要深化收入分配制度改革,缩小收入分
配差距。
(1)结合材料一,简要说明创业的倍增效应是如何体现唯物辩证法观点的?(8分)
(2)简要评析材料二中三位同学的择业就业观,并为正在找工作的高校毕业生提两点合理化建议。(10分)
(3)结合材料三,说明党和国家为什么关注民生问题?(13分)
40.(37分) 如今金融危机,从美国向全球蔓延,美国和欧洲的银行业首当其冲,已有多家大型金融机构陷入危机,一时间,世界仿佛回到几十年前经济大萧条时代。阅读下列材料:
材料一 次贷危机从2007年8月席卷美国、欧盟和日本等世界主要金融市场。面对这场百年一遇的金融危机,2008年9月20日,美国总统布什向国会提交了一项总额达7000亿美元的金融救援计划。9月29日,众议院以228票反对、205票支持的结果否决了这项救援计划。为让持反对意见的议员改主意,布什政府对救援计划做出些许改动,并全力开展游说工作。改动后的计划10月1 日获参议院批准,10月3日,众议院重新投票,以263票对17l票通过修改过的金融救援计划,总统布什随即将之签署生效。
――中国新闻网
材料二 2008年12月6日,美国新当选总统奥巴马通过民主党每周广播讲话重申他的最新“经济振兴”计划,透露至少创造250万个就业岗位的5点具体构想:大规模改造联邦政府办公楼,使之更加节能;大力投资公路和桥梁等基础设施建设,将创造数百万工作岗位,;大规模升级学校硬件设施,安装节能系统,创造“21世纪的学校”;在美国各地推广普及网络宽带,让“每个孩子都有机会上网”;改进医院设施,确保这些地方能够运用“前沿科技”。
――中国新闻网
材料三 2008年10月24日下午,第七届亚欧首脑会议在北京正式拉开帷幕。会上,中国国家主席胡锦涛在开幕式上发表题为“亚欧携手,合作共赢”的致辞,他呼吁世界各国“加强政策协调、密切合作、共同应对”金融危机这一全球性挑战。
――腾讯网
材料四 第七届亚欧首脑会议为亚欧政坛领袖创造了沟通平台。梅德韦杰夫表示:“我们必须在制定全球经济新游戏规则的过程中占据主动的位置,最大限度地争取自己的利益,并推广一种能够使全球金融体系更加民主和稳定的制度。未来全球应该要有更多的金融中心,更多种类的储备货币和更加广泛的决策机制,我已经在多个场合强调这个观点,这对俄罗斯以及我们的合作伙伴都是有利的。”
――腾讯网
请回答:
(1)材料一中“金融救援计划”的运作程序依据哪一部法律文献?它体现了什么原则?
结合材料一加以说明。(12分)
(2)简要比较材料二中奥巴马计划与罗斯福新政措施的相似之处。与罗斯福新政相
比,奥巴马的计划有何新特点?(10分)
(3)据材料三,指出各国领导人应对危机的策略。结合相关史实,分析他们采取上
述策略的原因。(9分)
试题详情
江西省吉安市2009届高三第一次模拟考试
文科综合能力测试
(测试时间:150分钟
卷面总分:300分)
命题人:吉安一中 戴黎辉 新干中学 刘均冰 遂川中学 郑连生
吉水中学 刘苏莲 永丰中学 聂绍香 井冈山学校 谢国庆
审校人:吉安市教研室 李庐? 周翠翠 匡美兰
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴
的条形码上的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共140分)
本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。在每题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
读地质灾害景观图(图1),回答1~3题。
1.图示地质灾害为
A.泥石流 B.地震
C.滑波 D.山崩
2.图中甲、乙、丙、丁四人逃生路线错误的是
A.甲 B.乙
C.丙 D.丁
3.该地质灾害发生的条件有
①山高沟深,地形陡峻②开山炸石,破坏坡体平衡⑧地表岩石破碎,结构松散④暴雨、长时间的连续降雨
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
读我国某地农业结构调整示意图(图2),回答4~5题。
4.在图B中①②③④处布局大棚蔬菜、有机茶、花卉和饲料作物,下列安排合理的是
A.①大棚蔬菜②有机茶 ③饲料作物 ④花卉
B.①有机茶 ②花卉 ⑧大棚蔬菜 ④饲料作物
C.①饲料作物 ②大棚蔬菜 ③有机茶 ④花卉
D.①花卉 ②饲料作物③有机茶 ④大棚蔬菜
5.该地农业结构发生变化的原因不可能是
A.区域城市化水平的提高 B.交通的发展
C.技术水平的提高 D.农业机械化水平的提高
2008年,全球发生大规模的金融风暴。为应对这次袭卷全球的金融风暴,我国政府出台多项针对性措施,其中包括提高劳动密集型产品的出口退税率,据此回答6~7题。
6.受此政策的影响,下列企业将直接受惠的是
A.有色金属冶炼企业 B.石油化工企业
C.箱包、玩具企业 D.软件开发企业
7.国家出台这一措施的主要目的是
①提高企业产品附加值②解决大量人口的就业问题⑧鼓励劳动密集型企业增加出口
④促使企业产业升级
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
读右面两区域图(图3),回答8~9题。
8.图中M、N两河特征正确的是
A.M河上游多峡谷,落差大
B
M河水位季节变化小
C.N河水位季节变化小,年际变化大
D.N河水量丰富
9.乙图中①、②两地的自然带及其形成
的主导因素是
A.①地:热带雨林带,纬度
B.①地:热带草原带,地形
C.②地:热带荒漠带,地形
D.②地:热带草原带,洋流
下图(图4)中大圆为晨昏线,P点在东西半球分界线上,O点线速度为0千米/小时。且向周围的方向都为南,图中阴影与非阴影部分日期不同。回答10~11题。
10.当OP最短时,下列叙述正确的是
A.此日在北京看到太阳正东升,正西落
B.非洲大陆上的动物向南迁徙
C.阿尔卑斯山南坡的雪线达一年中最高值
D.南极点此日的正午太阳高度为23°26′
11.若图中日期为8日和9日,则北京时间是
A.8日2时40分 B.8日21时20分
C.9日2时40分 D.9日21时20分
12.古人“始生三月而加名”,“男子二十,冠而字”。如关羽,名羽,字云长;张飞,名飞,字翼德。一般情况下,名供长辈称呼,用来自称则有谦恭之意。“卑己尊人”是中华民族的传统美德。关羽与张飞会面时,他的自称和对张飞的称呼应是
A.羽、飞 B.羽、翼德 C.云长、飞 D.云长、翼德
13.下列古币中,你认为属于假币的是
A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③
14.近来对圆明园是就地保护还是易地重建的争
论一时蜂起。看到圆明园遗迹(如图6)你会想到
①中国古代农耕经济的繁荣
②工业文明对中国的冲击
③“西学东渐”的历史潮流
④日本侵略者对沦陷区的大肆掠夺
A.①② B.②③
C.①②③ D.①②③④
15.辛亥革命对戊戌变法的继承和发展表现在
①资产阶级思想文化的传播②挽救民族危亡,发展资本主义的主张③实现目的的手段
④实行资本主义的政治制度 高考资源网
A.①② B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①②③④
16.下列关于中国抗日战争的叙述,正确的是
①经历了防御、相持、反攻三个阶段②具有空前广泛性的全民族抗战③正面战场始终是抗日战争的主战场④抗日民族统一战线中既联合又斗争高考资源网
A.①②④ B.①②⑧ C.①③④ D.①②③④
17.20世纪50年代我国提出的外交方针、原则,至今仍富有生命力并被广泛应用的是
①“求同存异”的方针②反对霸权主义和强权政治③和平共处五项原则④发展与第三世界国家的友好合作关系
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③
18.《告台湾同胞书》指出:“一定要考虑现实情况,完成祖国的统一大业。在解决统一问题时尊重台湾的现状和台湾各界人士的意见,采取合情合理的政策和办法,不使台湾人民蒙受损失。”对此理解正确的是
①中国政府主张和平解决台湾问题②中国政府表示台湾可以保持资本主义制度不变
③中国政府不干涉台湾的外交权和国防事务权④中国政府主张两岸共同发展
A.①②⑧ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
19.中国共产党采取的一系列措施中,最能体现发展农村经济,改善农民生活、提高农民生活质量的是高考资源网
A.实行土地改革,建立农民个体私有制
B.大搞人民公社,建设农村集体所有制
C.实行家庭联产承包责任制
D.发展乡镇企业和非农产业
20.因为拿破仑对外战争沉重打击了欧洲的封建势力,所以,拿破仑的对外战争是正义的。这个“前提一结论”式的推理属于下列哪一种情况
A.前提正确,结论错误 B.前提正确,结论正确
C.前提错误,结论正确 D.前提错误,结论错误
21.十九世纪六七十年代主要资本主义国家的革命和改革所承担的最重要的历史使命是
A.为工业资本主义发展开辟道路 B.为资本主义经济发展提供了劳动力
C.开辟国内市场 D.推翻本国的封建统治
22.20世纪60年代,西欧流行“要贸易,不要援助”的说法,这从根本上反映了西欧国家
A.对冷战政策的厌恶 B.要求大力发展对外贸易
C.资本主义世界三足鼎立态势已形成D.要求摆脱美国的控制
23.20世纪90年代以来,一种不同于传统农业和工业经济的新型经济即知识经济形成。其显著的新特点是
A.将农业和工业现代化放在同等重要地位
B.人类社会发展的观念从注重数量和速度转向注重效益和生活质量
C.将环境问题与经济、社会发展结合起来高考资源网
D.重视社会科技和教育,教育成为国家发展的重中之重
24.如果你对大人们说:“我看到一幢用玫瑰色的砖盖成的漂亮的房子,它的窗户上有天竺葵,屋顶上还有鸽子……”他们怎么也想象不出这种房子有多么好。必须对他们说:“我看见了一幢标价十万法郎的房子。”那么他们就会惊叫道:“多么漂亮的房子啊!”(选编自圣?德克旭贝里《小王子》)材料中提到的“十万法郎”是
①房子的价格②房子的价值③房子的交换价值④在执行货币的价值尺度职能
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
25.稳定物价可采取调节利率、汇率和变动则政收支等多种手段。从防止物价过快上涨角度看,下列选项中正确的是
①提高利率→投资下降→生产资料需求减少→商品价格水平下降
②本币升值→商品出口量增加→外汇流入减少→商品价格水平下降
③征收消费税→消费者税负增加→消费需求减少→商品价格水平下降
④扩大政府投资→生产规模扩大→单位商品价值量下降→商品价格水平下降
A.①③ B.①④ C.①③④ D.②③④
26.联合国对消费水平的规定标准:恩格尔系数在59%以上为绝对贫困,50-59%为温饱水平,40-49%为小康水平,20-40%为富裕水平,20%以下为极度富裕。根据下表推断某市的消费水平已经达到
A.温饱水平 B.小康水平 C.富裕水平 D.极度富裕
27.伴随我国改革开放的深入发展,对外开放的形式日益多样化。下列经济活动中既是一种贸易方式,也是一种利用外资形式的是
A.某公司赊购国外的生产设备,并以所生产的产品偿还设备款
B.某公司从国外进口原材料,加工成产品后再出口
C.某公司与外国的一家公司相互购买对方等价的商品
D.某公司在广州商品交易会上洽谈生意,进行进出口交易
28.为了节约资源,培养学生的节俭意识,一些地区试行教科书免费循环使用。学期结束后,教科书由学校收回,供下一个年级使用,几年更新一次。教科书之所以可以循环使用,从哲学上看是因为高考资源网
A.思想内容的存在同物质载体无关
B.思想内容的稳定要求物质载体的稳定
C.物质载体在一定范围内的变化不影响思想内容
D.物质载体的稳定有利于思想内容的稳定
29.中国的诗词歌赋、名言警句常常蕴含着丰富的哲理。下列组合选项中,两者都蕴含量变引起质变哲理的是
A.千淘万漉虽辛苦,吹尽狂沙始到金;锲而不舍,金石可镂
B.两句三年得,一吟双泪流;浮云游子意,落日故人情
C.文章千古事,得失寸心知;读书破万卷,下笔如有神
D.乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄;读书百遍,其义自见
30.漫画中这类现象,留给我们的启示有
①干部利用职权能够更好地实现个人利益
②发挥主观能动性离不开一定的客观条件
③个人主义对国家和社会的危害极大
④个人主义任其发展必然导致违法犯罪
A.①② B.②③
C.②④ D.③④
31.“三十年前唐山大地震时,全国人民都在支援我们,现在南方遭了雪灾,我们也应该去支援他们。”唐山市玉田县东八里铺村村民宋志永是这样说的,也是这样做的。2008年2月6日,也就是大年三十,宋志永与同村的12位普通农民一起,自费包车奔赴湖南,去帮助当地人民抗雪救灾,重建电网。他们的事迹告诉我们高考资源网
①人生的真正价值在于对社会的责任和贡献②要在劳动和奉献中创造价值③评价一个人的价值主要看他的精神贡献④要在个人与社会的统一中实现人生价值
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
胡锦涛在党的十七大报告中指出:“在看到成绩的同时,也要清醒认识到,我们的工作与人民的期待还有不小的差距,前进中还面临不少困难和问题,突出的是:经济增长的资源环境代价过大;城乡和区域经济社会发展仍然不平衡;农业稳定发展和农民持续增收难度加大;劳动就业、社会保障、收入分配、教育卫生、居民住房、安全生产、司法和社会治安等方面关系群众切身利益的问题仍然较多,部分低收入群众生活比较因难……”据此回答32-33题。高考资源网
32.从报告中我们看1ti党把涉及人民群众的切身利益的问题放在突出的位置,是因为
A.任何国家活动的根本出发点都是为了人民群众的根本利益
B.农民是国家政权的阶级基础
C.党的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务
D.我国实行“一国两制”的国家结构形式
33.解决上述材料中的问题,作为各级政府必须
①切实履行好各项职能②坚持对人民负责的原则③坚持“三权分立”的原财,加强互相监督④把注重民主法制建设、保持社会安定团结作为当前的中心工作
A.①②③ B.①② C.①②④ D.①③④
34.某围有三个政党组成联盟共同执政。后来,由于其中一个政党撤回了对其联盟的支持,使执政党在议会中成了少数派,总理被迫提出辞呈。该国的政体和政党制度是
A.议会制共和制和多党制 B.民主共和制和两党制
C.总统制共和制和多党制 D.议会君主制和两党制
35.近年来,被称为“21世纪政治瘟疫”的恐怖活动对世界和平、经济发展乃至人类文明构成了巨大威胁和严峻挑战。这表明
A.恐怖主义等非传统安全因素不容忽视
B.霸权主义和强权政治对世界和平不再构成威胁高考资源网
C.和平与发展不再是当今时代的两大主题
D.恐怖主义已成为解决和平与发展问题的主要障碍
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共160分)
36.(36分)读我国某地区示意图(图8),回答下列问题。
(1)说出M地形区的地貌特征及其形成的地质作用。(10分)
(2)在利用水资源发展农业生产过程中,最容易使图中
A、B地区的土壤出现的问题是什么?以及出现该问题的
季节是什么季节?(4分)
(3)图示地区在发展农业生产时,对流经该地区的河流
可能产生哪些不利的影响?(6分)
(4)写出图中EF段铁路线的名称、分布特点及区位优势。
(10分)
(5)近年来,C处附近的土地荒漠化进程加快,试分析
该地区荒漠化的分布特点及其产生的人为原因。(6分)
37.(32分)阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。
材料一:建康是孙吴、东晋、宋、齐、粱、陈六朝建都的地方,人口不断增加,到粱武帝时有二十八万多户,若以平均每户五口计算,可达一百四十多万人。
-摘自南开大学历史系编《中国古代史?上》
(1)根据材料一,分析魏晋南北朝时期建康人口迅速增加的原因。它反映了当时我国人口移动呈现怎样的趋势?这种趋势产生了什么影响?(10分)
材料二:中国人向海外移民,最早从公元前后开始。宋末元初,向海外移民有所增加,明成祖以后出现了一个移民高潮,明末清初又有大批移民避难海外。但从康熙到道光初年移民却大幅度减少甚至中断,鸦片战争后向海外移民又逐渐恢复。据统计,现令居住在海外的华侨包括华裔在内的有2300多万人,其中居住在东南亚地区的占了将近90%,移民海外的又以广东最多,其次是福建。
-摘自《文化地理学》
(2)中国人向海外移民为什么在明成祖以后会出现一个高潮?试分析后来向海外移民大幅度
减少及鸦片战争后又逐渐恢复的原因。(6分)
材料三:农村人口大量迁移伦敦,一定程度上使农村自身的人口压力减缓,并使农村劳动力相对缺乏,这有利于农业经济结构和所有制关系的转型,使英国农牧混合经济结构得以确立发展,推进了英国农业现代化……据统计,仅以1600年到1700年的100年里,伦敦吸收了9000000移民,即抵消了英格兰人口自然增长数的80%,而作为以农业为主体的国家,其中绝大部分又是农村地区自然增长的人口。
-赵煦《试析转型时期伦敦城市人口变化的影响》
(3)根据材料三,概述转型时期英国人口由农村迁往城市的主要原因,并分析其对英国社会影响。(6分)
材料四:埃利斯岛移民站在世纪之交美国历史上空前规模的外来移民大潮中应运而生。仅建站第一年(1892年),就有445987名移民进站。统计资料显示,20世纪初至一战爆发是美国历史上一个移民巅峰时期,其中1905、1906、1907、1910、1913和1914年,每年入境移民逾百万。仅1907年就有l00多万人抵达纽约,其中866660人分流至埃利斯岛。移民站工作量负荷之大可想而知。高考资源网
―王寅《埃利斯岛移民接收站与美国移民政策的重大改革》
(4)据材料四,分析19世纪末20世纪初美国移民的特点,概述移民在美国经济发展中的作用。(6分)
(5)据以上材料,谈谈你对移民问题的认识。(4分) 高考资源网
38.(32分)根据以下材料回答问题
材料一:党的十七大提出建设生态文明的新要求。在东北老工业基地的改造过程中,某企业在承担社会和环境责任方面做出有益尝试。企业的每一项战略、每一项重大决策,都要考虑其对人、对社会、对环境的影响,设计上优先选择节能、无污染的材料,制造出必须达到国际环保标准产品,对废旧产品实行回收制,并号召企业员工树立环保意识。
材料二:人类与自然关系的演变示意图
注:人类文明中发生了三次转换,形成四个时期,每个时期的文明结构不同。
(1)结合材料一,分析企业承担朴会和环境责任有何经济意义?(1O分)
(2)阅读材料二,谈一谈人类不断改变与自然关系的认识论启示。(10分)
(3)在推进生态文明建设的过程中,公民应如何作为?(12分) 高考资源网
39.阅读下列材料,回答问题。(60分)
材料一:8000―10000年前的青藏高原,曾经水草丰美,古人类在广阔的草原上过着狩猎生活,后来随着高原的不断隆起,气候变得寒冷干燥,人类被迫迁出。一部分向东进入黄河流域,并逐步一化,形成了统一的汉民族;一部分向南进入“藏彝大走廊”,不断地分化、演变形成了.藏、彝、羌、怒、普米、独龙、珞巴、门巴、哈尼、纳西等数十个少数民族。其中摩梭人和扎巴人还较为完整地保留着母系社会形态,纳西族仍然保留着迄今为止世界上形态最原始的“东巴文”象形文字系统……(《中国国家地理》2004年第7期)
材料二:“茶马古道”是云南、四川与西藏之间的古代贸易通道,由于是用川、滇的茶叶与西藏的马匹、药材交易,以马帮运输,故称“茶马古道”。汉文史料中多有藏人“嗜茶如命”字样;藏地民谚有“汉家饭果腹,藏家茶饱肚”之说。早在汉唐时,这条以马帮运茶为主要特征的古道就发挥作用了。高考资源网
材料三:
(1)从地理角度分析.藏彝走廊地区在人类迁徙过程中,为什么成了“少数民族的孵化器”?(12分)
(2)试根据茶树的生长习性及西藏地区的气候特征分析藏地不产茶的原因。结合藏民的主要农业活动和膳食结构特点分析藏民嗜茶的原因。(8分)
材料四:西藏,《禹贡》雍州之域。汉为益州沈黎郡徼外白狼、乐土诸羌地……唐为吐蕃,始崇佛法。既而灭吐谷浑,尽臣羊同、党项诸羌,西邻大食,幅员万余里。唐未衰弱,诸分散。宋时朝贡不绝。
元世祖时,置乌思藏、纳里、速古、鲁孙等三路宣慰司,都元帅府,仍置管民万户诸可抚辑之。以吐蕃僧帕克斯巴为大宝法王、帝师,嗣者数世。弟子号司空、国公,佩金玉印者甚众。
明洪武年,以摄帝师纳木嘉勒藏博为炽盛佛宝国师,给玉印。置乌斯藏指挥司及宣慰司、招讨司、万户诸官,多沿元旧……寻改乌斯藏为行都指挥司,以班竹儿藏为乌斯藏都指挥使,自下皆令世袭……高考资源网
……(顺治)十年二月,(五世达赖)归,复御殿赐宴,命亲王硕塞偕贝子顾尔玛洪、昊达海率八旗兵进至代噶,命礼部尚书觉罗朗球、理藩院侍郎迭席礼赍金册印,于代噶封达赖为西天大善自在佛领天下释教普通瓦赤喇怛喇达赖喇嘛……
―清史稿-第五百二十五卷?列传三百十二
(3)中央政府什么时候开始对西藏的正式管辖?据材料四和所学知识说明理由。(8分)
高考资源网
材料五:谨案,自乾隆五十八年(1793),钦定章程及大臣奏议均已分载各门。谨遵照原案,篡成条例,汇为一门,以便检查。
一、镇抚。驻藏大臣督办藏内事务,应与达赖喇嘛、班祥额尔德尼平等……
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