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7. What do you like best about studying English?

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6. Why do you want to improve your English?

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5. Have you ever been to an English-speaking country? (When was that? )

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4. Why did you start studying English?

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3. When did you start studying English?

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2. How long have you been studying English?

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1. How do you spell your name?

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VI. 一般过去时,现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别

   一般过去时只表示过去的一个动作或状态,和现在不发生联系。现在完成时是用一个过去的动作说明现在的情况。

   He lived in Beijing in 2000. 只说明他2000年住在北京,他目前住在哪里并不清楚。

   He has lived in Beijing since 2000.

   说明他自从2000年就住在北京,他目前还住在北京。

   现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念,有时两者可以互相代用,但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时,多用现在完成时;如着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性或者动作仍然继续下去时,则多用现在完成进行时。如:

   a. I have written six letters since breakfast.

   从吃早饭到现在我写了六封信。

   I have been writing letters since breakfast.

   从吃早饭到现在我一直在写信。

   b. I have read this book.

   我读过这本书。

   I have been reading this book.

   我一直在读这本书。

   练习:

   I have already finished my homework . 已经

   He has not finished his homework yet. 还没

   My mom has just come back .刚刚

   We have been very busy recently. 最近

   I have ever seen this movie. 曾经

   He has never read this book. 从未

   We have known each other before. 以前

   Mrs Brown has taught English for 20 years.

   I have lived in Beijing since 1990. (since自从……以来)

   My brother has been in the army for 3 years.

   She has worked in the bank since she finished high school.

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V. 延续性动词和瞬间动词

   有延续性的动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。He has worked in the bank for 5 years. work 是延续性动词,可以和for 5 years连用。

   而瞬间动词不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果要表示其延续,可以用be动词。例如,不可以说He has come for 2 hours. come是瞬间动词。可以说He has been here for 2 hours. 他在这里呆了两个小时。

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同步练习册答案