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4.Translating and completing the chart

Because you have read this article many times you are going to translate it into Chinese first and then complete the chart on page 4.

Who will be the first to have a try?

Ways of learning English
 
Not successful
OK
Successful
Lillian Li
Studying grammar
memorizing the words of pop songs
reading English magazines
Wei Ming
watching movies
watching English movies
studying grammar
Liu Chang
having conversations/ with friends
 
joining the English club

3b Doing a pairwork

Silence, please! We are going to have a role play in pairs. One of the pair is to be one of the people in 3a. The other is to interview him or her about learning English.

Zhao: Excuse me, Li Hong. Could you help me with my English?
Li: Yes, please. What’s the matter?
Zhao: I have difficulty studying grammar.
Li: Grammar? I never studying grammar. I study English mostly by memorizing the words of pop songs.
Zhao: No grammar at all?
Li: Yes, I did study grammar. But I study it by reading English magazines. I put grammar learning into reading articles. That is the best way to understand English grammar.

4 Doing a pairwork

Turn to page 4 to check √what you do to learn English in the box.

Closing down by asking and answering-How did you learn English?

*     I listened to English them every day.

*     I read English books many times a day.

*     I learned many English songs by heart.

*     I sang the English songs to myself.

*     I learned every new English word in the text.

*     I learn English by going to English classes.

*     I do English homework at school.

*     I read English textbooks in the evening.

*     I speak English very slowly.

*     I play computer games in English.

*     I read a lot of English sentences in the morning.

*     I do well in class English tests.

*     I get a lot of good advice on learning English from my teacher.

*     I discuss English problems with my classmates.

*     I follow the advice from my father.

*     I learn English sounds from the tape.

*     I use English-English dictionaries.

*     I listen to recordings and English-language TV.

*     I talk to native speakers every chance I got.

*     I read books in English, mostly novels.

*     I learn a lot of new words from English books.

*     I write more and more e-mail in English.

*     I use English more than my first language.

*     Most of my reading (websites and books) is in English.

Section B

Goals

●   To listen about learning English

●   To talk about learning English

●   To read about learning English

Procedures

Warming up by reading to the recording

Hello, everyone. To begin with, let’s listen and read to the recording of the text HOW DO YOU LEARN BEST? That is, read aloud to the tape, as fast as the tape goes, as clearly as the native reader reads. OK? Here we go!

My cat speaks English.
Sometimes my cat comes to me and tells me that she is hungry. Or that her leg hurts. How does my cat tell me these things? I don't speak pussy-cat language.

1a Reading and checking

Learning English can be both easy and difficult. What things are easy for you? And what things are difficult for you? Now turn to page 5, read the list on the top and check √the statements that are true for you.

1b Making a list

You have read and checked the statements true for you. Now think and make a list of other things difficult for you, too.

I don’t know how to…!
1. I don’t know how to use commas.
2. I don’t know how to work with others.
3. I don’t know how to make flashcards.
4. I don’t know how to read the textbook.
5. I don’t know how to make vocabulary lists.
6. I don’t know how to listen to tape.
7. I don’t know how to ask the teacher for help.
8. I don’t know how to study for a test.
9. I don’t know how to work with a group.
10. I don’t know how to watch English videos.
11. I don’t know how to practice conversations with friends.
12. I don’t know how to read aloud to practice pronunciation.
13. I don’t know how to learn by using English.
14. I don’t know how to get more specific suggestions.
15. I don’t know how to read English magazines.
16. I don’t know how to learn new words.
17. I don’t know how to memorize the words.
18. I don’t know how to studying grammar
19. I don’t know how to watching English movies
20. I don’t know how to joining the English club
21. I don’t know how to improve her English
22. I don’t know how to get lots of practice
13. I don’t know how to ask teachers about the best ways to learn more English.

2a Listening and checking

Paul is a nice boy. He works hard at his English, but still has many learning challenges. Now listen to find out what challenges he has and check them in the box on page 5.

Challenges to Paul at learning English
1._____ can’t get the pronunciation right.
2._____ forget a lot of new words.
3._____ can’t understand when people talk to me.
4._____ can’t understand the words in magazines.
5._____ don’t get much writing practices.

2b Listening and matching

Now listen again to Paul talking about his challenges at learning English and match them with the solutions listed in the box on page 5. While listening, pay attention to the structures of the sentences.

Tapescript
Teacher: You look worried, Paul.
Boy: I am, Ms Mitchell. I’m having trouble learning English.
Teacher: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
Boy: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
Teacher: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
Boy: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words.
Teacher: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school.
Boy: That might really help! Thanks.
Teacher: Can you understand when people talk to you?
Boy: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.
Teacher: Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Boy: Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice.
Teacher: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
Boy: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms Mitchell.

2c Doing pairwork

IN pairs we are going to role play conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.

I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
Maybe you should join an English language club.
I can’t get the pronunciation right.
Listening can help.
I forget a lot of new words.
Write the new words on cards and study them daily.
I can’t understand when people talk to me.
You can join an English club to talk to people more in English.
I can’t understand the words in magazines.
You can look them up in a dictionary.
I don’t get much writing practices.
Start writing an English diary every day.
I read very slowly.
You should read to the recording of the text.
I make mistakes in grammar.
Why don’t study the basic sentence patterns

3a Reading and cutting

It’s time to read the text HOW I LEARN ENGLISH. Now read and check (/) the sentences.

We are going to read the text again to study the form and function of all the predicate verbs.

How I learned to learn English
Last year/ my English class/ was difficult/ for me. First of all, it wasn't easy/ for me/ to understand the teacher/ when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke/ too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that/ it doesn't matter/ if you don’t understand /every word. Also/ I was afraid to speak/ in class, because/ I thought/ my classmates/ might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then/ I started to watch English-language TV. It helped/ a lot. I think that/ doing lots of listening practice/ is of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing/ that I found/ very difficult/ was English grammar. So/ I decided to take lots of grammar notes/ in every class. Then/ I started to write my own original sentences/ using the grammar/(that) I was learning. It’s amazing/ how much/ this helped. Now/ I am enjoying learning English/ and I got an A/ this term. My teacher is very impressed.

Next we shall read the text for the third time to underline all the useful expressions. After class you are to copy them into your notebook.

All right, read the text the fourth time and circle all the signal words, or the linking words which connect all the short sentences.

Now you may read the statements in the box on page 6 following the text. Write “T” or “F” beside each statement.

3b Writing a letter

Your friend Lin Feng is having difficulties with her English. Write her a letter telling her how to become a better English learner.

Dear Lin Feng,
I know it isn’t easy to learn English, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldn’t understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. It is difficult to understand by listening what you have not read or what you can’t understand well by reading. To listen well you have to read well. So keep on reading English. Listening and reading to the recording of the text is very important, too. Every text, after being read, should be listened to and read aloud to the tape. At first you may find it difficult to follow the reader reading aloud the text. Don’t worry. If you keep practicing you will be able to read aloud as fast as the native reader from the tape. And then you can understand people who talk fast in English.
Yours,
Tai Zuo

3c Writing an article

You have been learning English for at least three years. That is such a long time. Now think about the things that have helped you the most in learning English. Write an article telling others about them.

4 Doing an interview

Next we shall do an interview in groups of four. Ask the three group mates about learning English. Take notes of what they say. Tomorrow you shall stand to tell the class about their answers.

Q. What isn’t easy about learning English?
A. Reading is not easy.
Q. What do you do about this?
A. I try to cut the sentences into thought groups.
Q. What is your favorite way to learn more English?
I read and read aloud a lot. These are the best way.

Closing down by sing

To end this period let’s sing an English song.

Rain, rain, go away,
Come again another day,
Little Johnny
Wants to play.
Rain, rain, go to Spain,
Never show your face again.

SELF CHECK

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3.Reading and underlining

We shall read the article once again, this time, to underline all the useful expressions in it. After school, you are going to write them down in your notebook.

This week/ we asked students/ at New Star High School/ about the best ways/ to learn more English. Many said/ they learnt/ by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said/ the best way/ to learn new words/ was by reading English magazines. She said that/ memorizing the words of pop songs/ also helped/ a little. When we asked about studying grammar/ she said, “I never study grammar. It's too boring.”
Wei Ming feels differently. He's been learning English/ for six years/ and really loves it. He thinks/ studying grammar /is a great way/ to learn a language. He also thinks that/ watching English movies/ isn't a bad way/ because he can watch the actors/ say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies/ frustrating/ because the people speak too quickly.
Lin Chang said that/ joining the English club/ at school/ was the best way/ to improve her English. Students get lots of practice/ and they also have fun. She added that/ having conversations/ with friends/ was not helpful/ at all. "We get excited/ about something/ and then/ end up speaking/ in Chinese,” she said.

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2.Reading and dividing the article into parts

Next we are going to read aloud the article slowly and clearly. We will try to divide it into thought groups.

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1.Reading to the tape

We are going to read the article on page 4. First we shall read to the tape together. That is, we start reading aloud as the recorder goes, and we stop reading aloud as the recorder stops. While reading, let’s pay enough attention to the pauses, the pronunciation and the intonation of the native reader. Make our reading aloud as the same as the reader’s.

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2.     Preview the new words in Unit 2.

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1.     What successful ways of studying have you learned through learning Unit 1 and from your classmates? Please write them out and tell us how you will do to improve your English from now on.

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3.    When they have finished, I’ll get them to give their answers one by one. Then we’ll correct the possible mistakes together. Of course I’ll make some necessary explanation to help them understand.

Step 4: Summary

 This class we mainly revised Unit 1 through doing some exercises. We must learn to talk about how to study and grasp the way of expressing it, especially the pattern “verb+by doing sth.”

Step 5: Setting homework

Ⅵ、Homework design

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5.    Listen. The girls in our class are reading English ________. (loud)

Ⅲ、Change the dialogue with the correct sentences.

A.   What other things are difficult for you?:

B.    Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?

C.    Yes, it improves my speaking skills.

D.   What isn’t easy about learning English?

E.    What about listening to cassettes?

A: Barbara, do me a favor, will you?

B: That all depends on what it is.

A: This is the problem, I’m still having trouble with my English.

B: _________________.

A:I can’t get my pronunciation right. I don’t know what to do.]

B: ______________ I do that sometimes. I think it helps.

A: I will do that. I think it will help.

B: _____________.

A: Sometimes I can’t understand what other people say if they speak too fast.

B: _______________.

A: English language club?

B: __________________.

A: All right. Maybe I’ll do that. It’s the only way I’ll be able to learn English fast enough, I guess.

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4.    I don’t know how _________ this sentence. (translate)

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3.    It seems that Mary is afraid _________ them about it. (tell)

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