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9、Hurry up ,or we’ll miss(赶不上)the train.

作动词用,“错过”

①‘怀念’如:She said she missed us very much .她说她很想念我们。

②“发现某物丢失”,如,When did you miss your shopping bag ?你什么时候丢失购物袋的?

③作名词,“女士,小姐(对未婚女子的称呼)”

Miss Brown .

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8、I didn’t reply(回答) to him .

作动词用,意为“回答,答复”如:“Yes,sir”,he replied .“是的,先生”,他答道。

误:reply作“以。。。。。作答”讲时是及物的,作“答复”讲时则是不及物。

如:I don’t know what to reply 我不知道拿什么话来回答。(及物的)

I don’t know how to reply  我不知道如何回答。(不及物的)

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7、We were rather(相当地)tired after our long walk .

作副词用,“相当,宁可,宁愿”.如本例。

Would rather连用。Eg:Well, I would rather not tell you .唉,我真不想告诉你。

注意:rather的正确用法,修饰形容词,不定冠词a/an既可放在rather之前,也可放在rather之后。

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6、The facts  proved (证明)that the earth and all the other planets(行星) move around the sun .

作动词用,“证明,证实”如本例

证明是,后来证明是,如:His advice did prove sound .他的建议后来证明的确合理。

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5、Wait a while  (一会儿),please .

作名词用,“一会儿,一段时间”如:本例

作动词用,“和。。。。。同时,当。。。。时候,在。。。。期间”。如:

I kept watching while they slept .当他们睡觉的时候,我担任警戒。

While she was listening to the radio , she fell asleep .当她听着收音机时,她睡着了。

误:当while作为連词时,注意与when,as 的区别。当while作名词时,注意下列常用词组搭配。after a while 过了一会儿, all the while 始终,一直 in a short while不久 

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4、Thank you for your help .It’s been very  valuable   .

谢谢你的帮助,你的帮助太有用了

作形容词,值钱的,有价值的,有用的。Eg:valuable jewels贵重的宝石。

误:valuable的名词形式为value , be of value等价于be valuable .如:Good looks are of great value to students .=Good books are greatyly valuable to students . 好书对学生非常有益。

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3、She  offered    (提供)me a cup of tea .

作动词,提出,提供。如本例。

作不及物动词,提议。 The boy offered to help me .这个男孩提出要帮助我。

作名词用,提供,提议。I accepted his offer . 我接受了他的建议。

注意:offer不同词性的运用,尤其是作动词时,及物动词与不及物动词的正确运用。

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2、We couldn’t win the match without their  support    .

没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的.

①   作名词用,“支撑,支持,供养,维持”。如本例。

②   作动词用,“支持,支援”。 Eg: They supported each other .他们互相鼓励。

注:support不同词性的运用,当support 作为动词时,可构成名词supporter,意为“支持者,拥护者,供养者”。

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1,对。。。。。有益                  2,feel lonely        

3,与某人争吵                   4,at the moment        

5,hand in                     6,放弃       

7,hear from                   8,对。。。。。。着迷       

9,be strict with sb.            10,从。。。。。。得到(获得)        

11,too much                   12,要求某人给予       

13,be interested in               14 ,擅长。。。。。        

15,嘲笑某人                 16,speak up          

17,依次,轮流做                18,reply to           

19, 不再,再也不            20,suffer from          

21,处理          22,share sth with sb.      

23,为…..发愁,着急       24,keep fit              

练习详解

一,根据中文或首字母提示完成句子。

1、  The six blind men quarrelled (争吵)about the elephant all day。

①   作动词用,“争吵,吵架”,如:Those children are always quarrelling over little things. 那些孩子们总是为小事而争吵。

②   作名词用,“争吵,吵架”。That is part of my quarrel with him .那是我和他争吵的部分原因。

③   have a quarrel with sb. For sth 就某事和某人争吵。

注:quarrel作动词时是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。

quarrel about /over sth . with sb.意为“为某事和某人争吵”,eg:

误:It’s no use quarrelling it with him .

误:It’s no use quarrelling for it with him .

正:It’s no use quarrelling about /over it with him .

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achieve, 获得 advice 意见 ;balance 平衡 ;colourful 有趣的,生动活泼的
give up 放弃 ; hand in 交,提交 ;hobby 爱好、嗜好 ;on time 准时
solve 解决(难题) ;strict 严厉的 ,严格的 valuable 很有用的,很有价值的
 
 

My      is playing computer games .

Teacher is very      with his students .

You must arrive at the railway station       or you will miss the train .

We overcame(战胜) the difficulties thanks to her      help .

To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), you need to maintain(继续) a      between work and play .

She gave a       description of the event .

He decided to        his job in order too further his studies .

The teacher asked his students to      their answer sheets(张) at the end of the exam .

You can      your goals by working hard .

I need your       about how to solve the problem .

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同步练习册答案