2.You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。
(1)could 是情态动词can 的过去式形式,表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化,后面接原形动词。变否定句在could后加not, 变一般疑问句把could提前。
The boy could ride a bike when he was seven. 这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。
Could you speak Japanese the year before last year? 前年你会讲日语吗?
在某些情况下,could 并不表示过去,只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用:Sure./Certainly./All right.等。否定答语用:Sorry./Sorry, I can’t.等。
A: Could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告诉我他是不是学生吗?
B: Sure. 当然可以。
(2)clean up是省去to的动词不定式,意为“(把……)打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。
We must clean up the playground every morning. 他每天必须把操场打扫得干干净净。
如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号,那么,它就是名词了,表示“扫除”。
You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。
1.I’d like to work outside. 我想到外面去工作。
would like 是个固定词组,意为“想要”、“愿意”。其具体用法如下:
(1)would like后接动词不定式作宾语。
He would like to play football with us this Sunday. 这周日他想要和我们一起打篮球。
(2)would like 后接名词作宾语。
I’d like a glass of milk, Mum. 妈妈,我想要一杯牛奶。
(3)would like 后可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词、不定式或过去分词作宾补。
I would like you to come over to my family. 我想让你来我家。
They would like the girl happy. 他们想要这个女孩幸福。
I would like your homework finished by 9:00, please. 我希望你的作业在九点钟前完成。
Would you like …? 是would like的一般疑问句结构,是询问“需要”的常见句型之一。在此句型中表示“一些”时,多用some 代替any,对该句的肯定答语用Yes, please.,否定答语用No, thanks.。如果like后接动词不定式,则肯定答语常用Yes, I’d like/ love to.。
A: Would you like some apples? 你想吃苹果吗?
B: Yes, please. 是的。
A: Would you like something to drink? 你想要些喝的吗?
B: No, thanks. 不了,谢谢!
A: Would you like to go to the park with us? 你愿意和我们一起去公园吗?
B: Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我很愿意去。
6. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
四 [重点难点释义](Language Points)
5. If you see these things, or problems, what will you do?
4. I would like to fix up the desks.
3. You could volunteer in an after-school study program.
2. I’ll help clean up the city parks.
1. I’d like to work outside.
19.be similar to 与…相似 20.Clean-up Day 清节日
17.not only...but also 不但…而且… 18.not... any more 不再
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