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2.充分利用句子语境、语义

综观历年高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气的考查情况,有相当一部分考题从本质上看都是在考查情态动词在具体语境、语义中的运用,即只要考生能弄清各个被考查情态动词的意思,就可作出正确选择。

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1.根据时间确定时态、时间段

即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是现在情况还是过去情况。原则上说,若对现在情况进行推测,情态动词后接动词原形或进行式;若对过去情况进行推测,则后接动词的完成式(这通常是高考的重点);若是对正在发生的情况进行推测,后接动词的进行式;判断出时间段套用现在、过去、将来虚拟语气的句式。

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11.(09江苏)11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he____ it differently.

A. could express              B. would express

C. could have expressed           D. must have expressed

[解析]C 考查情态动词的用法。由前面的后悔表示做过啦,故后面的意思为本能够表达的不同,答案为C符合。

[专题突破]情态动词和虚拟语气密不可分,情态动词表示推测的考查,虚拟语气中对情态动词的考查,这些都是需要注意的地方,要想突破,可以从语境、语义、说话者的语气等方面着手,具体说:

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10.(09全国2)I can’t leave. She told me that I______stay here until she comes back.

A. can        B. must         C. will      D. may

[解析]B  考查情态动词的基本用法。由前面的I can’t leave.推知我必须呆在这里,故答案为B。

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9.(09重庆)-Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?

-She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.

A. shall be     B. should have been   C. must be    D. might have been

[答案]C 考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。由后面的just now暗示现在一定在教室推知对现在情况的猜测,故答案为C.

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8.(09天津)This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

A. would        B. should       C. could     D. might

[解析]B 考查虚拟语气中的情态动词用法。表示对将来情况的虚拟假设,条件从句可以用should+v.原形;

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7.(09四川)-I don’t care what people think.

-Well, you _______

A. could       B. would       C. should     D. might

[解析]C考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议--你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议,所以答案为:C

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6.(09上海)It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

A. may       B. can         C. must     D. should

[解析]C 考查情态动词的基本用法。此处表示肯定性较强的猜测,故答案选C。

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5.(09海南)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve

A. should      B. would        C. will       D. shall

[答案]A。 你这是什么意思,只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该,应当”。

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4.(09湖南)- It’s the office! So you _____ know eating is not allowed here.

- Oh, sorry.

A. must    B. will            C. may       D. need

[解析]A 句意为:这是办公室!因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。

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