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42. A. direct          B. familiar         C. strange         D. funny

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41. A. menu      B. bill          C. paper          D. food

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41. A. matches    B. courses    C. lessons    D. programs

本文介绍作者(一个少年女子足球队员)踢足球的经历。一开始,我们得到“平等的(38)”踢球时间;然后当我们的队获得联赛冠军以后,怎样呢?结合生活常识判断,应是有了"压力(39)"。后面父母贿赂教练干什么呢?根据生活常识判断,应该是让自己的孩子得到“开小灶”的机会,因此40应选B, private“私人的”。41,父母生气是因为贿赂没有起作用,也就是在我们的“比赛”中,他们的女儿没有得到更多的上场比赛的时间。

(三). 复读全文,验证答案

(1)检查表达法的习惯性:即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。

(2)检查上下文的连贯性:及凭借语感,按照上下文,检查段落与段落,句子与句子之间的衔接是否连贯。这是检查中至关重要的一环,往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误。

[牛刀小试]

(一)(2005 全国卷) When the waiter brought my  41   the man was clearly puzzled by the   42   way in which the waiter and I   43   each other. He seemed even more puzzled as   44   went on and it became   45  that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the   46  .

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40. A. free       B. private        C. good      D. basic

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39. A. business    B. struggle    C. attempt    D. pressure

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38. A. great       B. equal      C. right      D. extra

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52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I

本题要求根据事情发展的逻辑关系来判定答案。答案是C,此处叙述作者的作文给全班同学带来欢乐的过程,先是“有人”发笑,最后全班同学大笑,逻辑通顺。

(6)结合生活常识判断

At first, everyone on the team got _38_ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the _39_ started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have _40_ one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our _41_ . The coach was replaced. (2004北京高考)

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29. A. careful    B. mistaken      C. interested  D. prepared    (2009全国卷Ⅱ)

解析:选B。这里的I couldn’t have been more…是最高级的一种表达形式,即“否定词+比较级结构可以表达最高级的含义”。

(4)抓住关联词

根据文章中表示并列关系的连词或副词如and, also和besides等,它们的题点是and前后的成分结构相似,意义相关,再做出准确判断。文段一出现“but”,即可确定前后语意有转折。只要知其一方的语意,就能反推出另一方意思,这有利于解题。在高考完形填空题中,多半会在but一词后设题。所以,一看到but就做上标记,遇到类似于but的词,如however, nevertheless, whereas, yet等词时作同样处理。这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。

例题1:An old lady came on the bus. She was not too old but looking _______ and I think she was not well either.

A. tired     B. excited     C. surprised      D. interested

解析:A。本句中的but表示的是转折的含义。由此可知,虽然她不是太老,但她看起来十分“疲惫”,再由and后的not well知此空所填的词应和“身体不好”相吻合。

(5)固定搭配法

这部分主要考查考生平时的基础知识储备,尤其是对动词短语﹑形容词短语﹑固定句型等的考查。 

例题1:The former 37every possible effort to avoid being discovered...It was not long50 a customer who had seen him arrive hurried in to inform him... (2005重庆卷) 37. A. do    B. take   C. make    D. try 50. A. when   B. after   C. until    D. before 解析: make…effort(尽……力)是固定词组,It was not long before...(……不多久就……)是固定句式,所以这两题的正确答案分别是 C 和 D。

例题2:There was no  40 __asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.

40. A. point    B. reason      C. result        D. right (2009北京卷)

解析:选A。here is no point doing sth.固定句型,意为“做……是没有意义的”。

Dear son,

例题3:I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in my life by the great example you ________.

  A. followed    B. gave     C. set    D. took (2009安徽)

解析:选C。为某人树立榜样  set a good example to somebody

(6)发挥逻辑思维能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意

近几年NMET完形填空以叙事为主,有时加入一定的议论和说明,内容贴近生活,表层意思易于理解,所以很容易给学生造成一种"假象",产生“轻敌”心理,有些同学做完一篇完形填空以后,自我感觉不错,但一对答案错很多,原因是这些同学仅仅理解了文章的表层含义,而忽略了其深层含义。事实上,NMET完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意,具备深层探询的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义,还要挖掘出文章的深层含义,做到“表里一致”。如:

_52_ laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show (pleasure) _53_, but what I was feeling was pure happiness.

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37. C。由前分句“已经工作了一些天了”,以及on my own知这里是被允许去做。

(2)词汇辨析法

从近年来高考真题的分析情况来看,相似词汇彼此之间的细致辨析题型在考试中比重逐年增加,同时这也是高中考生的弱点所在。

例题:Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole,they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had  36  them in the race to be the first ever to reach it.(2005辽宁卷) 36. A. hit   B. fought   C. won   D. beaten 解析:由第一句的 disappointed 可知,挪威人已经“胜过了” Scott 和他的同伴,故选项 A 和 B可以首先被排除;而其余两个选项都有“战胜”之意,这就要求我们知道它们之间的细微差别:win 的宾语通常是比赛、奖品或荣誉等,而 beat 的宾语则是竞赛或竞争对手;所以正确答案是 D。

(3)语法结构法

此考点对于高中生比较熟悉,也是我们的优势所在。需要同学们注意的就是现在的这种考点核心在多种语法点的结合考察,也同时注意到语境的具体要求。

例题:I couldn’t have been more  29  . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to _30_ through the company into different  31  .

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36. A. manager    B. assistant    C. cook    D. waitress

37A. promised   B. invited     C. allowed   D. advised  (2008全国I)

解析:36. D。由前句的restaurant和work with知这里因为服务员。

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