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27. ____ plants and animals deep in the ocean, scientists may find a cure for some of our most serious human diseases.

  A. To study     B. Studying        C. Study        D. By studying       

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26. At the shopping centre, he didn’t know what _____ and _____ with an empty bag.  

A. to buy; leave     B. to be bought; left  C. to buy; left      D. was to buy; leave

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25. A few people were killed in the fire, but _____ were saved.   

A. the most     B. most of them      C. most of whom      D. most

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24. – Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? 

  -- _____. It’s too expensive.

A. I agree        B. I’m afraid not       C. I don’t think so    D. I’m sure

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23. The plan was in _____ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.

A. ruins         B. pieces       C. danger       D. trouble

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22. --Can I have something to eat, Mum? I feel hungry. 

  -- You ____ be hungry. You’ve just had some bread and ham. 

  A. mayn’t      B. won’t         C. mustn’t        D. can’t

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第一节  单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _____ heavy pressure

on _____ whole society in the future. 

A. a; /       B. /; /          C. a; the       D. the; a

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20.(上海市2009届高三上期期末浦东区)如图(a)所示电路中,电源电动势E=12V,内阻r=2Ω,R1=4Ω,R2=6Ω,R3=3Ω。

(1)若在CD间连一个理想电压表,其读数是多少?

(2)若在CD间连一个理想电流表,其读数是多少?

(3)图(a)中虚线框内的电路可等效为一个电源,即图(a)可等效为图(b),其等效电动势E′等于CD间未接入用电器时CD间的电压;若用导线直接将CD两点连接起来,通过该导线的电流等于等效电源的短路电流。则等效电源的内电阻r′是多少?

(4)若在CD间连一个“6V,3W”的小灯泡,则小灯泡的实际功率是多少?

解析:.

(1)若在CD间连一个理想电压表,根据闭合电路欧姆定律,有

理想电压表读数为

UV=I1R2=6V   

(2)若在CD间连一个理想电流表,这时电阻R2R3并联,并联电阻大小

根据闭合电路欧姆定律,有

理想电流表读数为

(3)依题意,该等效电源的电动势

短路电流,所以其等效内阻

 

(4)小灯泡的电阻

将小灯泡连在CD之间,相当于接在等效电源E′两端,则流过小灯泡的电流大小为

小灯泡的实际功率为

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