38. so as to和in order to的用法有何区别?

答: so as to 和in order to后接动词表示目的, 相当于动词不定式表目的的用法, 他们不同的地方在于: in order to 短语可用在句首, 而so as to短语不能.

eg: They are on a spending plan in order to make ends meet.

In order to make ends meet, they have to go on a spending plan.

第一句中in order to可以用so as to替换; 而第二句不能.

37. Could you tell me the difference between require and judge? Thank you!

答: require---to need or make necessary 需要

eg: This suggestion will require careful thought.

---to demand by right 要求, 命令

eg: All passengers are required to show their tickets.

judge---判断, 审判, 评判

eg: Try to judge the distance from here to the car.

Who will judge the case?

Experts were invited to judge the exhibits at the flower show.

36． Common, usual, ordinary有什么区别？

答：ordinary强调 “平淡无奇” “很普通”, usual指所熟悉的常用的东西或常发生的事件, common有”习见习闻, 并不高贵”的意思.

做做下面几道题:

1) My ______ chair has been moved from its ______place.

2) Smith is a ______ name in England.

3) As ______, he arrived last.

4) I have got an(a) ______ car, nothing special.

(KEY: 1. USUAL, UAUAL　 2. COMMON　 3. USUAL　　 4. ORDINARY)

35． turn out后面可接adv. 例如:Everything turned out well. turn out 后面还可接adj. 例如:The boy turned out successful after all.请问老师这两种说法不矛盾吗? 什么时候接adv什么时候接adj?

答: 这两种说法不矛盾. 前句中副词well修饰动词短语turn out (here “turn out” means　 “come out”); 后句中turn out是 “结果(是)、原来(是)、证明(是)”, 作这个意义讲时, 其后可接名词、形容词、to be……

eg: The party turned out a success.

His statement turned out to be false.

34.　　　　 New reports say peace talks between the two countries ---with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down　　 B. have broken out

C. have broken in　　　 D. have broken up

答案是A. 我觉得应选D, 请老师解答一下!!!

答: 弄清break所构成的几个短语在意义上的区别, 尤其是break down和break up的区别;

break down用作不及物动词短语, 有 “挫折、失败” (to come to an unsuccessful end)的意思.

break up用作及物或不及物动词短语, 也有 “结束、失败、破裂”的意思, 用英文解释为: to come or bring to an end,　 especially by separation.. 理解这个解释, 也就会知道break up所造成的结果里含有 “分开、分离”的意义.

再看看句子所表达的意义, 这里用have broken down更恰当.

33.　　　　 ______his parents are workers.

A. Not both　　 B. Not all　　　 C. Neither　　　 D. None of

答: His parents指的是两个人, B D 两项不对; C项 neither作主语时谓语动词用单数.

32.　　　　 A book may be compared to the company you keep. If it is good, you cannot keep it ______ long; it bad; you cannot get rid of it ______early.

A. too; very　　 B. so; so　　 C. too; too　　　 D. very; too

答: 答案: A

弄清so, very, too作副词用在意义上的区别, 是正确答题的关键:

so---to such a (great) degree强调达到某种程度,　 “如此” “这么, 那么(……以致)”的意思;

very---especially; to a great degree用于加强语气, “很, 非常”

not very---in no way; only slightly, to a small degree “决不”、“确实不”; “不大, 稍微”

too---more than enough; to a higher degree than is necessary, right, or good. 带有一定的感情色彩, “太, 过分”

题中第一空显然用too , “好的公司你不能呆太久”/ “好书你不能拥有太久” (隐含: “尽管主观上你想, 但客观上不能”) 第二空符合not very的第一个意思, 意即: 不好的公司你想尽早摆脱、不好的书你想尽快放弃也决不能实现.

31.　　　　 ______Did the boss treat you well?

______His attitude to me was like ______a friend.

A. the one of　　　 B. that of

答: that做代词, 表示特指概念, 既可指代单数可数名词, 也可指代不可数名词, 相当于 “the+名词”

eg: Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.

从题意分析, 代词指代的热天喝冷饮的 “快乐” 即the pleasure (of a cold drink), 为特指概念, 这儿应填that此处that替代的是 “the+可数名词单数(pleasure)”

30. 请问wood和wooden有什么区别?

答: wood和wooden有区别:

wood---n.木材, 木料, 木头, 木柴

wooden-adj “made of wood”木制的

29. Then I stopped ______ at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.

A. off　　 B. away　　　 C. over　　 D. here

答: stop off (非正式) 中途停留, 中途下车

eg: Let’s stop off for a drink.

stop over中途停留, 它强调的是 “较长旅途中的停留”