18. ______ you can succeed in mastering a foreign language ______how hard you work at it.
A. That: lies in B. Whether: depends on
C. Whether; is decided by D. If; connected with
答案是B. 选C是不是也行呢?
答: 选C不行.
选C是受汉语习惯影响而产生的CHINGLISH, 正中命题圈套. 事实上: decide的英文解释中含有make a choice的意思
17. as和like有什么区别吗?
答: 作 “象……一样”讲, as是连词, like是介词.
as也可用作介词, 其意义是 “相同; 作为”.
16. Many graduates in China do best to go broad to seek their ______.
A. luck B. chance D. fortune D. fate
答案是C. A和B从句意上也能讲通呀?
答: “to seek one’s fortune” means “to try to find success in the world” “寻出路、去闯天下”的意思; “luck”和动词 “try”搭配构成 “try one’s luck”(碰运气); “chance”这个词的词义里含有 “(具有某种偶然性的)机会”的意义
15. Never mind是否等于It doesn’t matter/That’s OK?? 上次我遇到一选择题, 选与Never mind相同的项, 同时有这两个选项, 该选谁?
答: Never mind在口语中有两个主要意义: 一是 “别担心”相当于don’t worry; 另一个是: “没关系, 不要紧”相当于it doesn’t matter (about). 所以对表示歉意的回复, 可以说Never mind! That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s OK!
14. How fun it is to see my classmate running fastest in the race! 错在哪?
答: What fun……!因为fun是名词.
13. In some fewer-developed countries, farmers are forced to plant cash crops in order to pay off the country’s debts.(单句改错)
该题如何改?为什么?
答: fewer-developed改为less-developed(意即 “欠发达的”).
12.The twins are so much ______that it is difficult to tell one from another.
A. like B. alike C. same D. similar
答案是B。 D为什么不行呢?
答: alike相同的,同样的; similar近似的,类似的
说两个双胞胎非常像, 用alike更准确。
11. They reduced the costs ______30%.
A. as much as B. with as much as C. by as much as D. by as many as
这里C和D有何区别呢?
答: 答案是C. much和many有区别. 句义是指降低成本的幅度达到30%, 修饰程度、幅度用much, 不用many。
10. ---Are you a basketball player?
--- ______.
A. Yes. I’m B. Yes I was C. Oh, I used to be D. Oh, I would be
答案是C. would be也可以表示过去常常. D为什么不可以呢?
答: 这里没有 “过去常常”的意思, 它隐含的意思是: “过去(曾经)是篮球队员, 但现在不是了”, 表示 “过去一度,曾经”用used to: 而would多用来表示过去习惯的动作.
9. Be able to 和can的区别是什么?
答: can是情态动词, 有 “能、会”的意思
be able to是动词短语, 意思是 “能,能够”
有时候这两个词可互换, 但be able to更强调能力
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