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1.have a swim/walk/talk/look; have a good time;keep a diary;in a hurry;have/lead/live a...life;once in a while; at a loss;once upon a time;tell a lie;all of a sudden;do sb. a favor;a mouthful of;at a distance等; 

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4.几个特殊的形容词和副词的比较级、最高级:good/well:better,best;bad/ill/badly:worse,worst; many/much:more,most;little:less,least;far:farther/further,farthest/furthest;old:older/elder,oldest/eldest

通过锦囊五:在下列短语或表达中须用不定冠词a(n)

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3.在最高级前加a,不表示"最……",只是用来加强语气,有"很,非常"之意。例如:This is a most interesting book. 这是一本非常有趣的书。   

 I think this method is simplest and easiest. 我认为这个办法最简易不过的了。 

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2."never...+比较级.。.或not...ever...+比较级..."也表示最高级。例如:I have never read a better book than this. (=This is the best book I have ever read。) 我从未读过比这本更好的书。   

 I didn’t think I have ever been angrier in my life.  我想我一生中从没有比这次更生气的了。   

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1.由介词in或of构成的短语说明比较的范围,如果在一定的地域空间内用in;如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。 例如: 

 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 

 The Yangtze River is the longest river of all the rivers in China. 长江是中国所有河流中最长的。 

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3.借助构词法掌握动词 

 常用动词前缀:   

 dis- 不,非,相反如:dislike, disagree, discontinue  

 en-? 置于……之中,使成为 如:enable, endanger, ?enlarge?, enrich 

 fore-? 先于,预先 如:foretell, foresee  

 mis-? 坏(或错),糟糕(或错误) 如:misuse, mistake, misfortune, misspell, misunderstand  

 over-? 过于,反转 如:overeat, overdressed, oversleep, overpraise, overuse, overdrink?, overpay, overturn, overthrow

 trans-?横穿,进入(另一地方),成为(另一状态) 如:translate, transform, transcontinental 

 re-?  又,再,重新 如:retell, rewrite 

 un-? 相反 如:unload, uncover  

 de-? ……的反义,向下 如:descend, degrade  

 out-? 超过,过分 如:outdo, outbid  

 co-? 共同,一起 如:coexist, cooperate 

 常用动词后缀:   

 -ize, -ise 成为,使,使像 如:modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize  

 -en 使成为,变得如:quicken, weaken, soften, harden  

 -fy 使得,变成如:beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

 通过锦囊四:浅谈比较等级

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2.熟记句型提高速度 

 (1)It’s time sb. did/should do sth.  

 (2)sb. would rather did/had done sth.  

 (3)was/were doing sth....when... 

 (4)no sooner ...than... hardly...when... scarcely...when.。.句型中主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。如:No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 

 (5)had wanted/hoped to do sth. 

 (6)It won’t be long before... 

 (7)It’s/has been+some time+ since sb. did sth.  

 (8)Would you mind if I did sth.? 

 (9)be (was/were) about to do sth....when... 

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1.结合语境,推敲状语,确定动词时态 

 语法填空常需要结合语境来确定答案。如果文章的整体时态为过去时,动词的时态应是与过去相关的时态:一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去完成时等。此外,熟记各种时态的常用时间状语,对于确定时态有极大的帮助。如:since, so far, up till now, in the past years等是现在完成时的标志;years ago, yesterday, last night是一般过去时态的标志词;by the end of last (next) month, when he got/gets to the station, before he did sth。常用于过去(将来)完成时态;always 常用于一般现在时和带有感情色彩的进行时等。但是,做题时仍需结合语境,切忌教条主义。如: 

 I was in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.There I was greatly struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 

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3.对于代词中一些容易混淆的知识点要特别地加以记忆,如both, all;neither, none;other, another等。

 通过锦囊三:三招攻克动词难点

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2.在具体的语境中要能够判断出属于哪种代词,同时要准确地使用。 

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