3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语

e.g. We learn English at school.

　 He wondered whether Bill had managed to escape.

　 I didn’t mean to be so rude.

　 Most people here earn their living by farming.

　 We will send these goods to the flooded area.

　 You must keep your word.

　 I took some photos of some beautiful actress.

　 I hope that one day I shall be able to repay you.

　 被动：English is learnt at school.

　 These goods will be sent to the flooded area.

2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语

常见的系动词有：be, seem, appear, become, go, get, grow, turn,

　　 look, sound, feel, taste, smell

e.g.　 She is very happy. (×She very happy.)

　 I am a student.

　 He became nervous when thinking of stealing.

　 It is impossible to find a shop that is open after 5 p.m. in this area.

　 We are proud of our friends.

　 To become a top gymnast, it is important to start when very young.

　 It’s much cheaper to camp than to stay in a hotel.

　 It is useless trying to argue with him.

　 I got caught in the traffic.

　 Just then, the traffic light turned red.

　 He seemed to have misunderstood you.

1. 主语 + 不及物动词

e.g. He came in.

　 The airplane from Hong Kong arrived at four p.m.

　 On his arrival he went straight to the counter.

　 To catch up with others, you’d better work harder.

　 How did the accident occur?

　 In July, the ship set out for the Pacific.

　 Australia has changed a lot in the past forty years.

　 They lived by hunting animals, birds and fish.

9. If you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space不是

III. 常见的句子结构

　由于英语动词种类的不同，构成了不同的句子类型。和中文不同的是，英语的动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。表达同一个意思时，有的是及物动词，有的就是不及物动词。如：表示“听” 这个意义时，listen 是不及物动词；hear是及物动词。表示 “看” 这个意义时，look是不及物动词，see, watch和 notice就是及物动词。表示 “到达”，arrive是不及物动词，reach是及物动词。不及物动词是不能接宾语的。只能加上一个介词，才能接宾语。如：listen to, look at, arrive in等等。

8. To make friends in the school which was not far from my new home不是

7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. 是

6. Patting the stomach before a meal不是

5. A way of saying “I’m sorry” 不是

4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh不是

3. Wait for me at the station 是