2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试历史本试卷共6页.32小题.满分150分.考试用时l20分钟.注意事项:1．答卷前.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号.试室号.座位号填写在——青夏教育精英家教网—

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

历史

本试卷共6页，32小题，满分150分。考试用时l20分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题详情

秘密★启用前

重庆一中高2009级高三下期5月月考

数学（理科）试题卷 2009.5

数学试题共4页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共分）

试题详情

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

文科综合能力测试历史部分

第Ⅰ卷（选择题每小题4分）

有学者认为，古代游牧民族大举南下，与气候寒冷有密切关系。读图5，完成12、13题。

图5 中国2000多年来的气温变化曲线示意图

12.在图中Ⅰ期，南下进攻的民族是

A.山戎 B.匈奴 C.突厥 D.回纥

13.在图中Ⅱ期，少数民族两次入主中原。对这两次过程相同点的认识，正确的是

A.北京成为全国政治中心

B.结束分裂局面，实现国家统一

C.实行行省制度，加强对地方统治

D.接受汉族文化，推动自身进步

孔子创立的儒学思想源远流长，影响广泛。宛成14、15题。

14.儒学思想在后世不断发展，下列主张哪个具有民主启蒙色彩

A.民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻 B.制天命而用之

C.天人感应，君权神授 D.为天下之大害者，君而已矣

15.近年在汉堡发现了一本1691年出版的《论语》英译本，该书译自法译本，法译本译自拉丁译本。书的前言中说“这位哲学家的道德是无限辉煌的”。对以上信息解读不准确的是

A.当时中国政府重视对欧洲宣扬中华文化

B.孔子的思想在欧洲曾经得到推崇

C.该译本出现在“西学东渐”时期

D.《论语》曾在欧洲以多种语言流传

实业强国是近代国人的梦想和追求。完成16、17题。

16.下列体现洋务派“求富”主张的实践活动是

A.创办江南制造总局 B.开办轮船招商局

C.成立天津机器制造局 D.设立农工商总局

17.民国初期实业蓬勃发展，这一时期

①民族工业发展迅速 ②工业体系比较完整

③纺织和面粉的增长最快 ④张謇成为民族工商业的楷模

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

中国近现代史上，国共两党均曾经历由夺取政权向执掌政权转变的考验。完成18、19题。

18.辛亥革命后同盟会改组为国民党。该党赢得国会选举，但未能组阁，直接原因是

A.宋教仁遇刺身亡 B.《临时约法》被废止

C.国民党被解散 D.军阀割据混战

19.新中国建立后，中国共产党审时度势，不断探索，执政能力不断提高。这体现在

①七届二中全会解决了由新民主义革命向社会主义转变的重大问题

②北戴河会议通过了在农村建立人民公社的决议

③十一届三中全会决定把工作重心转移到经济建设上来

④中共十三大阐明了社会主义初级阶段的理论

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①② D.③④

认识世界及其发展大势，有助于培养开放的世界意识，完成20、21题。

20．新航路开辟以前，人们所知道的世界，或者是地中海周围，或者是亚洲东部和中部，或者是亚欧大陆及北非等等，总之，不出世界的某一局部。造成上述对世界认识局限的原因是

A．不同地区资源环境的差异 B.世界各地大体处于隔绝闭塞状态

C．不同地区经济的发展差异 D.世界各地文化、价值观念的不同

21．下列对20世纪后半期人类社会发展的认识，概述不准确的是

A．吸取两次世界大战教训，成功避免了战争

B．社会主义运动有曲折，有发展

C．科学技术迅猛发民，经济取得巨大进步

D．民族解决运动高涨，殖民体系瓦解

博物馆、纪念馆具有重要的教育功能。完成22、23题。

22．博物馆陈列着三张图片。下列按图片顺序对应的信息，不准确的一组是

图6珍妮纺纱机图7早期机车图8早期汽车

A．哈格里夫斯史蒂芬孙卡尔?本茨

B．上工动力蒸汽动力燃油动力

C．18世纪60年代 19世纪初 19世纪60年代

D. 工业革命工业革命第二次工业革命

23.1940年纳粹德国在奥斯维辛建了集监禁、劳役和屠杀为一体的集中营群。现在该遗址已被辟为纪念馆，目的是向人们警示

①极端民族主义泛滥的后果

②麦卡锡主义造成的结果

③犹太人和波兰人被索然无辜屠杀的灾难

④恐怖主义造成的惨剧

A．①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

37.（36分）史料研习、理论指导、社会调查和问题讨论是学习历史的重要方法。试运用这些方法分析近代以来中外社会政治经济的演变。完成下列问题。

（1）史料研习

美国华盛顿纪念塔有一块来自中国的石碑。碑文取自《瀛环志略》：“华盛顿，异人也。起事勇于胜、广，割据雄于曹、刘，既已提三尺剑，开疆万里，乃不僭位号，不传予孙，而创

① ②

为推举之法，几于天下为公，笾笾乎三代之馈意。其治国崇让善俗，不尚武功，亦迥与诸国

③ ④

异。……米利坚合众国以为国，幅员万里，不设王绥之号，不循世袭之规，公器付之公论，创古今未有之局，一何奇也！”

材料中划线的5部分，有2部分直接描述了美国政治制度。请写出序号：结合1787年美法谈谈美国政治制度是怎样“创古今未有之局”的？（8分）

（2）理论指导

资产阶级的共和国，外国有过的，中国不能有，因为中国是受帝国主义压迫的国家。唯一的路是经过工人阶级领导的人民共和国。――毛泽东《论人民民主专政》

西方列强的入侵打破了中国原有的社会制度和秩序，先进的中国人开始了新探索。结合所学知识。完成下表。（14分）

理论来源

基本主张

实践过程

结果

孙中山

三民主义，建立资产阶级民主共和国

建立中华人民共和国，但未改变半殖民地半封建社会的性质

毛泽东

马列主义

走农村包围城市的道路，取得抗日战争、解放战争的胜利

（3）社会调查

调查历史见证人，了解北京市民对50年代新社会的感受。请参照示例，任选一个题目说明调查理由。（6分）

答题示例

调查题目：1950 -?1952年农村土地改革

调查理由：了解当时农村废除封建剥削关系、农民获得土地的感受。

调查题目①：1953―1956年社会主义改造

调查题目②：1954年第一届全国人大召开

调查题目：写出序号

调查理由：

（4）问题讨论

日本、西欧国家在20世纪五六十年代普遍经历了一个经济高速增长时期。对这一时期这些国家经济繁荣的原因，有不同的认识角度。请你任选一个角度结合史实加以概括。（8分）

角度一：经济因素

角度二：政治因素

39.（28分）大运河是我国古代劳动人民创造的一项伟大工程，是祖先留给我们的珍贵物质和精神财富，是活着的、流动的重要人类遗产。完成下列问题。

唐朝沿用了隋朝开辟的大运河。唐高祖、唐太宗在位期间，每年从外地通过运河输送到长安的粮食约20万石，唐玄宗天宝年间增加到250万石。安史之乱后，唐朝还能再延续150多年，很重要的原因就是靠运河转运的东南财赋支持。大运河把长安、洛阳，涿郡、江都（扬州）、余杭（杭州）等通都大邑联系起来。杭州在中唐以后日益繁华，“万商所聚，百货所殖，……骈樯二十里，开肆三万室”。

图11 隋朝大运河示意图

（1）读图11，结合材料概括大运河在唐朝发挥的作用。（8分）

目前，大运河文化遗产的状况令人忧虑。出于经济利益的考虑，一些地方将古河道当作垃圾坑和排污沟，而另一些地方在古河道、古桥、古码头旁建起了大量现代建筑，改变了运河区域的原故。这些行为导致了对运河物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产的破坏。尽管许多地方采取了保护措施，但分省分段的管理体制使大运河的保护工作难以协调进行。

（2）结合材料，谈谈大运河文化遗产保护中应怎样坚持正确的价值观。（10分）

南水北调东线工程是对古老运河的有效利用，既体现运河价值，又保护运河景观。

图12 京杭运河沿线河底地势剖面示意图

（3）读图12，简述京杭运河北京至长江段河底地势变化对南水北调的影响及需要采取的措施。（10分）

40.（28分）资源短缺和市场有限往往制约着一个国家的发展。历史上，许多国家为了获取资源、争夺市场采用了非和平的手段。我国政府明确指出，中国坚持走和平发展道路。完成下列问题。

（1）以一种陆地资源为例。说明其特点和分布规律。（10分）

经济竞争和国内困难激起了对殖民地的争夺，……19世纪后期几乎所有的强国都卷入了这场对绝对统治权的争夺，因此它们在一个又一个地区接二连三地发生冲突……这些围绕殖民地产生的争端制造了一种不断加剧的紧张气氛。 ――《全球通史》

（2）结合材料和所学知识。概括说明19世纪末欧洲列强激烈争夺殖民地的原因。这种强烈争夺最终导致了什么结果？（8分）

下表显示了A、B两国在国际贸易博弈中的策略选择及其结果。“打贸易战”策略指大规模地采取高关税及不合理的非关税壁垒等行为，阻止别国产品进入本国市场。“不打贸易战”策略指遵循世界贸易组织规定的各项基本原则，进行公平、自由的对外贸易。

B国的策略

A国的策略

打贸易战

不打贸易战

打贸易战

A国损失100，B国损失100

（第一种结果）

A国获利50，B国损失50

（第二种结果）

不打贸易战

A国损失50，B国获利50

（第三种结果）

A国获利100，B国获利100

（第四种结果）

（3）分析说明上表。（2分）

（4）中国走和平发展道路，应该选择不打贸易战，追求第四种结果。请说明这种选择的经济学理由。（8分）

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合

试题详情

2009届厦门一中高三数学数学（理科）月考试卷

【答卷说明】选择题的答案填到答题卡上，填空题与解答题的答案，写在答题卷上，交卷时交答题卡与答题卷.

试题详情

秘密★启用前

2009年重庆一中高2009级5月月考

英语试题卷 2009.5

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)

做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

^{1. What’s
the probable relationship between the two speakers?}

^{A.
Husband and wife. B.
Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.}

^{2. What’s the man?}

^{A.
A shop assistant. B. a tailor(}^裁缝^{). C. A salesman.}

^{3. What time is it now?}

^{A.
9:00. B.
8:00. C. 7:30.}

^{4. What kind of news does the woman want to read?}

^{A.
Sports. B.
Education. C. Weather.}

^{5. What can we learn from the conversation?}

^{A.
The man couldn’t find a park.}

^{B. It’s hard to find a place to
park the car.}

^{C.
The woman apologized for her carelessness.}

第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)

听下面4段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。

6. What does the woman do in the group?

A. Play the violin. B. Play the piano. C. Sing for the group.

7. Who is Miss Janet Pearson?

A. The director of the group. B. The singer of the group.

C. The leader of the group.

8. How often will the group meet?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other week.

听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。

^{9. Where is the woman going?}

^{A.
To her office. B.
To her school. C.
To the airport.}

^{10. What is the woman worried about?}

^{A.
Her being late for school.}

^{B. Her missing the plane.}

^{C. Her not being able
to catch her train.}

^{11. When does the driver think they will get there?}

^{A.
At about 9:50. B.
At about 10:15. C.
At about 9:45.}

听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。

^{12. What is the woman going to do?}

^{A.
Attend a party . B.
Go to the railway station.}

^{C. Take a holiday by the seaside.}

^{13. How long will the trip take the woman?}

^{A.
Five or six hours. B.
Nine hours thirty minutes.}

^{C. Ten hours.}

^{14. What will the weather be like in the town at night?}

^{A.
Cold. B.
Warm. C.
Wet.}

听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。

15. When will the man go on holiday?www.ks5u.com

A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.

16. Where is the man going?

A. To Switzerland. B. To Italy. C. To Austria.

17. When will the man most probably come back?

A. On June 1. B. On June 10. C. On June 21.

第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)

听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每空限填一个词或一个数。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。

听第10段材料, 回答第18~20题.

^{On exercise}

^Problem:

^{People don’t do enough 18 .}

^Comparisons:

^{In 1995, 19 percent of people walked more than one
mile a day. Today, only 20 percent of people walked more than one mile a day.}

^Suggestions:

^{To go for a walk every day after dinner.}

^Reasons:

^{Walking is an easy form of exercise and will help you 20 your health very quickly.}

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A. B. C. D.四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. China develops rapidly in economy，especially in space, draws many western countries’ attention．

A. which B. what C. it D. that

22. The worst financial crisis in a century has hit America, home values fall, and 760,000 workers out of work this year.

A. making B. made C. to make D. has made

23. ---I can’t believe he’s fifty. He looks so young.

--- ________ neither.

A. Me B. I C. He D. Him

24. Here came word that a new kind of disease has hit ___________ Mexico and some other countries.

A. a ; the B. 不填 ; the C the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; 不填

25. The 2010 World Cup will be held in South Africa，and no one can which country will be the champion．

A. retell B. inform C. remind D. predict

26. --- Can you help me?

--- Yes. _____________ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.

A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed

27. --- Where is your new home now?

--- In the new developed zone. But I ______________ downtown for five years.

A. have lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living

28. Was it in 1998, when he was still at a middle school, ________ this boy became an expert at computer?

A. which B. when C. where D. that

29. abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.

A．Taking B．Taken C．Being taken D．Having been taken

30. --- Sorry, I couldn’t find the magazine you asked for.

--- .

A. Don’t mention it B. No problem C. It’s all the same D. Thanks anyway

31. If we go on using energy so wastefully, are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.

A. chances B. difficulties C. questions D. problems

32. I don’t ____________ much hope that his oral English will improve in such a short period of time.

A. take on B. work out C. make up D. hold out

33. ________ your advice, I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldn’t have been there on time.

A. In spite of B. But for C. Because D. As for

34. As is natural, a snake like this be very dangerous．

A．must B．may C．should D．can

35. --- Has Mike called you?

--- He said he would. He hasn’t, ____________.

A. however B. either C. though D. yet

第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies （讲道）and about the writer’s thoughts on the daily readings. The 36 fascinated （吸引）me. But it was a long time 37__ I met the author of the notes.

One Sunday morning, I was 38 that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young woman who said she 39 all the notes. When I saw her I was __40 __, since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her 41 was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely 42_ without pain. Her face was disfigured（畸形）, so smiling was very 43 __ for her.

We 44 for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week.

　　As it 45 , we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our 46__ . We spoke of authors we both had _47__ , and it was easy to tell that 48 _ are a great love of hers.

　　She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look __49 . I know that her condition 50 her deeply. Yet there was a beauty to her that had nothing to do with 51__ . She was one to be listened to, whose words came from a wounded but 52 heart. She possessed a fine-tuned sense of beauty. Her only 53 in life was the loss of a friend.

The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the 54 for a glimpse of what it is that matters. She found beauty and 55 and they befriended her, and showed her what is real.

36. A. questions B. ideas C. notes D. basket

37. A. since B. after C. when D. before

38. A. told B. warned C. called D. showed

39. A. lost B. left C. dropped D. collected

40. A. shocked B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed

41. A. hand B. arm C. head D. body

42. A. stand B. smile C. speak D. sit

43. A. pleasant B. bitter C. ugly D. difficult

44. A. chatted B. discussed C. drank D. greeted

45. A. turned out B. turned up C. came out D. came up

46. A. families B. beliefs C. future D. lives

47. A. recognized B. read C. met D. heard

48. A. friends B. churches C. writings D. books

49. A. friendly B. happy C. attractive D. normal

50. A. hurt B. impressed C. changed D. effected

51. A. fame B. wealth C. interest D. looks

52. A. cheerful B. interesting C. loving D. exciting

53. A. fear B. wonder C. defeat D. regret

54. A. dream B. surface C. imagination D. time

55. A. success B. hope C. grace D. help

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。.

A

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)，中国最大的高考网站，您身边的高考专家。 The campaign is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work for US president-elect Barack Obama has begun.

The 47-year-old politician rose to the highest post because of his stand against the war in Iraq and his plans to fix a weak economy. But what will the first 47-year-old African-American president do for race relations?

Obama’s victory appears to have given blacks and other minorities a true national role model. For years, many looked to athletes and musicians for inspiration. As Darius Turner, an African-American high school student in Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times, “Kobe (the basketball player) doesn’t have to be everybody’s role model anymore.”

Recent polls（民意测验）also suggest that Obama’s victory has given Americans new optimism about race relations. For example, a USA Today poll found that two-thirds of Americans believe relations between blacks and whites “will finally be worked out”. This is the most hopeful response since the question was first asked during the civil rights revolution in 1963.

However, it’s still too early to tell whether Obama’s presidency will begin to solve many of the social problems facing low-income black communities.

Although blacks make up only 13 percent of the US population, 55 percent of all prisoners are African-American. Such numbers can be blamed on any number of factors on America’s racist past, a failure of government policy and the collapse (瓦解) of the family unit in black communities.

It is unlikely that Obama will be able to reverse such trends overnight. However, Bill Bank, an expert of African-American Studies, says that eventually young blacks need to find role models in their own communities. “That’s not Martin Luther King, and not Barack Obama,” he told the Los Angeles Times. “It’s actually the people closest to them. Barack only has so much influence.”

In the opinion of black British politician Trevor Phillips, Obama’s rise will contribute more to multiculturalism than to race relations in the US.

56. For years, before Obama was elected president of the US, __________.

A. Kobe was the only role model for all the blacks

B. blacks could only find role models on the basketball court

C. minorities in America couldn’t find role models in their real life

D. American blacks had no role model who was successful in political area

57. According to Bill Bank, ____________.

A. Obama is not the proper role model for African-Americans

B. young blacks should not be so much influenced by Obama

C. blacks should find other role models because Obama is far from their reality

D. it’s better for young blacks to find role models in those who are close to them

58. What do you think the author is probably going to talk about in the next paragraph?

A. In what ways Obama will contribute to racial relations in the US.

B. How Obama will influence Americans as a national role model.

C. How Obama will contribute to multiculturalism in the US.

D. How to choose a role model in his community as a young black.

59. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. The First African-American President B. America’s New Role Model

C. Obama-- A Successful Black D. Choosing a Right Role Model

B

The coolest idea in stroke treatment is refrigeration. Yes, cold is hot.

Many doctors believe they can reduce the lasting forever damage after a stroke by quickly dropping patient body temperatures for a day or two, basically storing their brains on ice. “It's like putting food in the refrigerator. It doesn't go bad. You slow down all the processes.” says Dr David Tong of Stanford University.

The approach is new, but the understanding behind it―that cold protects the brain like a fridge keeps tomatoes--has been recognized for centuries.

Everyone knows a story of a child who falls into an icy pond is fished out after 45 minutes and then is warmed up and is perfectly OK. The cold water stops biological processes that ordinarily would kill brain cells almost immediately. Performed occasionally in surgery, cooling the sick is still considered too risky and unpleasant and impractical for the 700, 000 strokes in the US each year. Instead, researchers put their faith in medicines. But that goal has been all too difficult to catch as dozens of supposedly brain-protecting drugs failed testing over that past ten years.

Now, supported by fresh science and new technology, doctors are looking again at cold. They hope soon to prove it a workable and valuable first step for treating stroke victims.

In theory, doctors say, cooling the head should slow or even stop the destruction of weak brain cells. Several experiments have indicated this might be the case.

Currently the whole body must be cooled, using air-cooled blankets and sometimes packing in ice or rubbing with alcohol.

Deep-cooling is already sometimes used to minimize (减到最低) damage during some surgery. It was also the way in the early days of open-heart surgery before the invention of the movement of blood machines that pump the blood while the heart is stopped. For these operations, doctors often took patients to such low temperatures that dangerous complications (并发症 ) occurred, such as irregular heartbeats and blood clotting.

60. In the USA, cooling the sick in surgery_______.

A. is popular but risky for patients

B. has been proved to be safer than brain-protecting drugs

C. is considered helpful for treating stroke patients

D. is still considered dangerous

61. From this passage we can conclude that___________.

A. doctors should treat all kinds of patients in an old way

B. doctors should treat all kinds of patients in a strange way

C. medical science is developing with other sciences

D. medical treatment is based on theory

62. From the last part of this passage, we know that_________.

A. doctors can't operate on a patient if his body temperature is high

B. doctors should try their best to reduce a patient's temperature

C. a patient's body can work normally without the movement of his blood

D. a patient's body temperature can't be reduced too low

C

Our Service

When using OrientalEscape.com, you will gain the benefit to access the best travel service in Thailand top tourism destinations. We can arrange for you almost every possible service that you need, right from our variety of promotional tour Packages, City Sightseeing, Transportation and Travel Guide Service. Oriental Escape can provide:

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)，中国最大的高考网站，您身边的高考专家。

SIGHTSEEING SERVICE

We offer only the highest quality travel service and Sightseeing Service available throughout the country. The tour can be arranged any days. We offer to show you the best of what Thailand has to offer with a knowledgeable guide and reliable transportation.

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)，中国最大的高考网站，您身边的高考专家。

HOTEL RESERVATION

All hotels utilized by Oriental Escape have been carefully inspected by us to ensure that you enjoy the best quality accommodation, facilities and service available in each destination.

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)，中国最大的高考网站，您身边的高考专家。

TRANSFER SERVICE

Wherever you want to go in Thailand, our expertly trained drivers will bring you comfortably, reliably and safely on every trip.

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)，中国最大的高考网站，您身边的高考专家。

PRIVATE TOURIST GUIDE SERVICE

Whatever you are looking for...nightlife, history, shopping, or sight-seeing, our guides will accompany, navigate, translate and keep your holiday trouble-free.

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)，中国最大的高考网站，您身边的高考专家。

HEALTH & SPA SERVICE

This is what we are now trying to get for any traveler who needs this kind of service and it will soon come to you at your hand.

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)，中国最大的高考网站，您身边的高考专家。

YOUR OWN TRIP

We can arrange customized trips covering regional flights, transfers, hotel bookings, meals, tours, private guides, and car rental arrangements.

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)，中国最大的高考网站，您身边的高考专家。

63. What can you get from OrientalEscape.com?

A. All the information about Thailand.

B. All the information about travel in Thailand.

C. All the service about Thailand travel.

D. All the available travel information one needs in Thailand.

64.If you want to know more about transportation and destinations beforehand, you’d better check______.

A. 高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)，中国最大的高考网站，您身边的高考专家。 B. C. D.

65. What information can’t you get from the above table about travel in Thailand?

A. Prices of each service. B. The quality of the services.

C. Safety and personal services. D. Benefits and characteristics of each service.

66. From the above passage, we can conclude that ______.

A. many possible travelers will go to Thailand

B. the advertisement is trying to get more travelers

C. traveling in Thailand is very popular all over the world

D. everything about traveling is well managed in Thailand

D

“ONLY A COKE WILL DO”

“We don’t necessarily believe that new advertising , which might make consumers feel better about the Coke brand or better about the ads themselves , will actually result in consumers consuming more of the product,” Morgan Stanley’s Bill Pecoriello wrote in a research note the days after the investor (投资者) meeting . But Coke is optimistic it can regain its old magic, and is banking on a new slogan : “Welcome to the Coke side of life.”

BREAK THROUGH HIT?

With PepsiCo about to surpass（超越） Coke as the beverage king on Wall Street―Pepsi’s market capitalization has soared in recent years to $97.9 billion, putting it less than a billion dollars behind its rival (对手) ―the heat is on Coke . It’s set to launch a new marketing campaign in March , 2006. And having taken a quick look at Coke’s investor presentation on Dec. 7 in New York , my sense is that Coke may be moving in the right direction .

Given the continued shift by consumers away from soda―Coke’s stronghold ―and into alternative beverages like juice, tea, and water, Coke badly needs a breakthrough hit. And given that shift away from soda, some analyists wonder whether even the catchiest new ads will be enough to put the fizz back into Coke.

SAME OLD , UPDATED.

The new flavors (口味) of PowerAde sports drink will probably enable Coke to continue stealing market share from PesiCo’s Gatorade brand . And Coke is getting a little more creative with packaging , including new , aluminum bottles of Coke that will be sold in nightclubs, and an 8.4-ounce “100 calorie” version of its flagship Coke that will appeal to women who want fewer calories and will like the fact that the small can will fit in their purse. I doubt whether other new products will be successful, including a new coffee-flavored soda called Coke-Cola Blak that I tried. Think carbonated coffee. But I’m not sure if the product, which Coke is pitching as an afternoon pick-me-up for the 35-and-over set , is going to pull people away from their afternoon Frappucino fix. And my opinion is that Vault, an orange-flavored energy drink, will have just as much trouble unseating Mountain Dew among teens as did Coke’s last attempt, a product called Surge.

If there is one concern I have about the fresh offerings Coke plans to launch this year, it appears that many of them are simply new brands, not new products.

67. According to the passage, we can know that .

A. Coke mainly depends on new products recently

B. Nowadays Coke is comparatively less popular

C. PesiCo has taken the place of Coke

D. Coke has few new brands

68. The underlined word “soared” means .

A. achieved B. dropped C. increased D. failed

69. When the middle-aged people feel tired, what would they prefer to drink in order to continue their work?

A. Vault. B. Surge. C. Coke-Cola Blak. D. Frappucino.

70. What is the best title of the passage ?

A. Troubles in Coke Company B. Varieties of New Products

C. The Importance of New Advertisements D. The Relationship Between Coke and Pepsi

E

Believe it or not, optical illusion(视觉错觉)can cut highway accidents.

Japan is a case in point. It has reduced traffic accidents on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形),painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.

Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway accidents.

Overspeeding plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related dangers are the greatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.

Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal(平行的)bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.

Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane(车道) appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

71. The passage mainly discusses .

A. a new way of highway speed control

B. a new method of training drivers

C. a new pattern for painting highways

D. a new type of optical illusion

72. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers are likely to feel that _________ .

A. they should avoid speed-related dangers

B. they are driving in the wrong lane

C. they should slow down their speed

D. they are reaching the speed limit

73. Compared to horizontal bars, the advantage of chevrons is that _____ .

A. it can keep drivers awake

B. it will have a longer effect on drivers

C. it can cut road accidents in half

D. it will look more attractive

74. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to .

A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas

B. change the road signs across the country

C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons

D. repeat the Japanese road patterns

75. What does the writer say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?

A. The are falling out of use in the United States

B. They are likely to be taken no notice of by drivers in a short time

C. They are suitable only on broad roads.

D. They cannot have a successful effect in traffic circles

第二卷（共35分）

第四部分：写（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Recently, a discussion about studying at abroad has been

76.

going on in our class, and the opinion are divided. A lot of us think it

77. __

is good. Comparing to our education, in some foreign countries,

78. _

much attention was paid to the development of abilities.

79.

Studying in a foreign country, one is free from such heavy

80.

study burden that we bear now. What’s more, we can get a good

81.

knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country there

82.

we study. We can also improve our English as well.

On the other hand, some of us are afraid of there will be

83.

some bad effects to our study if we go abroad at such an early

84. _

age. Some students cannot discipline themselves proper and can’t

85. _

tell right from wrong.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

近几年来，越来越多的人们在网上购买实物、信息，甚至预定机票或酒店等服务。请根据图示及自己的观点，以“Shopping on the Internet”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)，中国最大的高考网站，您身边的高考专家。

注意： 1．词数100左右。

2. 开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇：实物 physical products；下载软件 download computer software

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)，中国最大的高考网站，您身边的高考专家。 2009年重庆一中高2009级5月考试

英语试题答卷 2009.5

第一节：听力填空（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）

18.___________ 19.___________ 20.____________

第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Recently, a discussion about studying at abroad has been going on

76.

in our class, and the opinion are divided. A lot of us think it is good for us.

77.

Comparing to our education, in some foreign countries, much attention

78.

was paid to the development of abilities and they have relaxing

79.

surroundings. Studying in a foreign country, one is free from such heavy

80.

study burden that we bear now. What’s more, we can get a good

81.

knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country there

82.

we study. We can also improve our English as well.

On the other hand, some of us are afraid of there will be some

83.

bad effects to our study if we go abroad at such an early age. Some

84.

students cannot discipline themselves proper and can’t tell right from wrong.

85.

第三节：书面表达（满分25分）

――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

2009年重庆一中高2009级5月考试

英语试题答案 2009.5

听力

01―05 CBBCB 06―10 CAACB 11―15 CCAAB 16―17 BA

18. exercise 19. 60 20. improve

单项填空

21―25 A A A D D 26―30 A C D C D 31―35 A D B D C

完型填空

36―40 C D A B A 41―45 C B D A A 46―50 D B D C A 51―55 D C A B C

阅读理解

56―60 D D C B D 61―65 C D D C A 66―70 B B C D A 71―75 A C B A B

短文改错

76. at ( \ ) 77. opinion → opinions 78. Comparing → Compared 79. was → is

80. such ^ a 81. that → as 82. there → where 83. of ( \ ) & of → that

84. to → on 85. proper → properly

书面表达:

【范文示例】

Shopping on the Internet

Shopping on the Internet is becoming very popular. People can shop for a variety of products on it. For example, they can buy various physical products like books, CDs, clothes, etc. They can also buy information products such as on-line news, magazines and stories. At the same time, they can download computer software from the Internet. What’s more, services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are available on the Internet. Internet shopping has many advantages, of which the most important one is convenience. We can shop whenever we like, as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day. It is often cheaper to buy goods on the Internet. However, we can’t actually see the products we want or check their quality.

听力原文

Text 1

M: Do you have a temperature?

W: I don’t know. I haven’t taken it. Can you take my temperature now, sir?

Text 2

M: May I help you?

W: The collar on this jacket is too small. Can you make it larger?

M: Let me look at it. I can do it for 20 dollars.

Text 3

M: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is it all right?

W: Good. That means you will be here at 8:30.

Text 4

W: May I have a look at your newspaper? I just want to know whether it will be rainy tomorrow because Anne is going to teach me how to play tennis then.

M: OK, here you are.

Text 5

M: I have been waiting here for about half an hour. Why did you take so long to park the car?

W: I’m sorry. I had to drive two blocks before I found a place to park.

Text 6

W: David, you can play the guitar, can’t you?

M: I have played for about six years. But I haven’t practiced it much since I went to college. Why do you ask ?

W: I’m singing for a group that meets every Wednesday. We have several piano and violin players, but not one guitar player.

M: Who is directing the group?

W: Janet Pearson.

M: Well, I’m afraid I need a lot of practice before I can play before audience.

W: Don’t worry about that. Miss Pearson will teach you if necessary.

M: Then I think I can have a try.

W: I’m sure you’ll be just fine. I expect to see you next Wednesday.

Text 7

W: Hi, taxi!

M: Can I help you?

W: Yes. I’d like to go to the airport, please.

M: Well, just get in and sit down, Here, let’s go.

W: Could you please drive a little faster? I’m taking the 10:15 plane to Washington.

M: I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. Don’t you see the police by the roadside?

W: I’m afraid that I will be late for my place.

M: Take it easy. You see, it is still 9:15.

W: How long is it from here to the airport?

M: I’m not sure exactly. But I’m sure I can get there in half an hour.

W: That would be fine. I hope I won’t be late.

Text 8

M: When do you want to leave for that seaside town. Martha?

W: I’m not sure yet, but maybe we should leave on Friday after work. It’s a long drive, but I’d rather get there late Friday than Midday Saturday. We have three days off this time, after all.

M: How long is that?

W: For five or six hours.

M: Say you leave at four thirty after work and you’ll be there around nine or ten.

W: I suppose so. And we could still have good night’s sleep.

M: What are you going to take?

W: Mostly shirts an

试题详情

2009年高考广西桂林市、崇左市、贺州市、防城港市联合调研考试

文科综合能力测试

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页共8页。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（140分）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

3. 本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

读“东亚承接全球IT产业转移的路径(图1)和IT产业全球化竞争的金字塔模式示意图”

(图2)，回答1～3题。

1．IT产业在东亚内部各国和地区之间转移的线路中，顺序正确的是

A．乙→③→④、⑤ B．乙→③→④→②

C．乙→①→②、③ D．乙→①→③→⑤

2．IT产业全球化竞争模式中，c是指

A．制造和研发环节 B．加工和组装环节

C．市场和运输环节 D．品牌和核心技术环节

3．下列关于我国IT产业发展的叙述．不正确的是

A．发挥廉价劳动力的优势，降低成本，增强产业竞争力

www.ks5u.com B．高层次承接新一轮全球IT产业转移

C．产业高度聚集，规模效益进一步扩大

D．增加科技投入，由“IT制造”向“IT创造”升级

图3为“我国某城市人口密度、土地价格、交通

通达度、夏季平均气温变化图”，读图回答4～5题。

4．图3四条曲线中，表示人口密度变化的是

A．a曲线 B．b曲线

C．c曲线 D．d曲线

5．b曲线在距市中心2千米附近出现高值的原因是

A．距城市中心最近 B．市内两条交通干线交汇处

C．交通通达度最好 D．该处人口最稠密

读图4“世界著名海峡示意图”，回答6～8题：

www.ks5u.com

6．图4中既位于两大洲之间且是重要石油运输路线，又处在板块张裂地带的海峡是

A．A B．B C．C D．D

7．图4中不易产生地震，风浪却很大的海峡是

A．A B．B C．C D．D

8．当地球公转速度最快的时，A地气候特征是

A．冬雨夏干 B．炎热干燥 C．温和少雨 D．温和多雨

www.ks5u.com 某校地理兴趣小组利用“立竿见影”的方法逐日测正午太阳高度，并根据记录画出一年正午太阳高度变化图(如图5)。据此回答9～11题。

9．该小组记录太阳在a位置时，测算正午太阳高度为86°，北京

时间为12：40，该校的地理位置是

A．110°E，19.5°S B 110°E，19.5°N

C．126°E，19.5°S D．126°E，19.5°N

10．太阳由b→c的过程中，下列表述正确的是

A．开普敦炎热干旱 B．旧金山正值雨季

C．南京经历了伏旱天气D．悉尼昼渐短，夜渐长

11．该小组观测到正午太阳在其北方的时间长约

A．半个月 B．1个月 C．6个月 D．9个月

12．在中国纪年法中的“子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥’’(“十二地

支”)对应十二生肖。如2009年是乙丑年，对应的生肖是“牛”。请问“辛亥革命’’这

一年对应的生肖应是

A．猴 B．羊 C．猪 D. 马

13．“养国子以道，乃教之六艺：一日五礼．二日六乐，三日五射，四日五御（驭），五日六

书，六日九数。”这一思想主张出自

A．道家 B．儒家 C．法家 D．墨家

14．《汉书》记载：“惟吏多私，征求无已。去者便，居者扰，(武帝)故为流民法，以禁重赋。”

《汉书补注》引刘敝言：“此言以流民多少，课吏殿最。”以上材料可以说明

A．汉武帝推行重农抑商政策 B．流民问题迫使政府调整政策

C．编户齐民承担沉重的地租剥削 D．刺史制度下的西汉吏治严谨

15．美籍华裔历史学家黄仁宇在《中国大历史》一书中指出：当王安石对神宗赵顼说“不加

税而国用足”，他无疑的已知道可以借用借款的办法刺激经济之成长。此处“借款的办

法”是指

A．方田均税法 B．保甲法 C．市易法 D．募役法

16．清代的改土归流，始于康熙朝，盛于雍正朝，收于乾隆朝。关于改土归流的历史作用，

说法不正确的是

A．空前强化了封建专制主义中央集权制度

B．加强了中央政府对西南地区的行政管理

C．延续了明朝政府促进民族融合的积极政策

D．促进了中原先进生产技术在边疆地区传播

17．蔡元培在悼孙中山先生逝世的挽联中云：“是中国自由神，三民五权，推翻历史数千年

专制之局；愿吾侪后死者，齐心协力，完成先生一二件未竟之功。”其中的“未竟之功”

包括

①结束专制独裁统治②沉重打击了帝国主义的在华利益③实现了联俄政策④真正实现

三民主义

A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①④ D．①③

18．“共产党现时最主要的任务是有系统地有计划地尽可能在广大区域中准备农民的总暴动，

工人阶级应时刻领导并参加总暴动”。请推断在中共党史上，作出上述决定的会议是

A．中共一大 B．中共二大 C．中共三大 D．“八七”会议

19．1949年8月，美国国务院发表了题为《美国与中国的关系》的白皮书，其中讲到：“和

平来到的时候，美国在中国碰到了三种可能的选择：(一)它可以一干二净地撤退；(二)

它可以实行大规模的军事干涉，帮助国民党毁灭共产党；(三)它可以帮助国民党把他们

的权力在中国最大可能的地区里面建立起来，同时却努力促成双方的妥协来避免内战。”

www.ks5u.com 与之相关的理解和说法正确的是

A．“和平来到的时候”是指国共北平和谈

B．美国曾积极调解国共矛盾以避免内战

C．美国实际执行了第二种“可能的选择”

D．美国已决定从中国“一干二净地撤退”

20．图6是一幅政治讽喻性质的漫画，它反映的历史时代可能是

A．大跃进和人民公社化运动时期

B．全面建设社会主义时期

C．“文化大革命”结束前后

D．十一届三中全会召开之后

21．英国经济学家约翰?梅纳德?凯恩斯曾这样描述1550至1650年的欧洲历史：“近代世

界编年史上，从未存在过对商人、投机者和暴发户来说如此持久、如此可贵的一个良机。

在这些黄金般的岁月里，近代资本主义(在西北欧)诞生了”。“近代资本主义”诞生于西

北欧说明

A．商业革命和价格革命加速了资本主义发展

B．地中海沿岸是当时欧洲商路和贸易中心

C．资产阶级依靠殖民掠夺进行资本原始积累

D．新航路开辟推动了西欧资本主义萌芽产生

22．《九三年》是法国文豪雨果晚年创作的最重要的一部历史小说。雨果借书中人物之口指

出：“九三年是欧洲对法兰西的战争，又是法兰西对巴黎的战争。结果怎样呢?那是法兰

西战胜欧洲，巴黎战胜法兰西。这就是九三年这个恐怖的时刻之所以伟大的原因，它比

本世纪的其余时刻更伟大。”由此可见，雨果认为

A．吉伦特派因实行恐怖统治而被人民推翻

B．雅各宾派统治比本世纪其余时刻更伟大

C．巴黎人民的三次起义是本世纪的恐怖事件

D．拿破仑征服欧洲是法国大革命的伟大成果

23?美国总统罗纳德?里根(1911～2004年)曾以“邪恶帝国”一词形容前苏联政权，而前苏

共总书记戈尔巴乔夫在2004年6月参加美国为里根举行的国葬典礼时表示，里根是一

个“正直的对手和朋友”。关于里根执政时期美苏关系的说法正确的是

A．美苏合作，苏联在美国和平演变中走向解体

B．美苏对峙，互有攻防，双方争夺世界霸权

C．美苏争夺全球战略优势，军备竞赛不断升级

D．苏联全面收缩，美国重新对苏采取强硬政策

24.以前，某西服厂一天生产西服100件，而同类西服厂也是一天生产西服100件，每件价

值都是100元。现在，由于改进了工艺，该西服厂一天生产西服400件，而同类西服厂

一天生产的西服也增加到200件。那么，现在该厂生产的西服单位商品价值量是，该厂一天时间内创造的价值总量与同类西服厂相比。

A．25元相同 B．50元增加1倍

C．50元增加2倍 D．25元增加4倍

25．国美电器集团是一家以经营电器及消费电子产品零售为主的全国性连锁企业。在全国

260多个城市拥有直营门店近千家，年销售能力达800亿元以上，2004年国美电器在香

港成功上市，2007年成长为具有国际竞争力的民族零售连锁企业。下列说法正确的是

①该企业在实现形式上的基本特征是可以向社会公开募股集资②该企业的经营性质在

市场分类上属于消费品市场③该企业在产业划分上属于第二产业④该企业具有明显

的公有性

A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④

26?2008年11月5日召开的国务院常务会议，决定实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币

政策。下列措施属于适度宽松的货币政策的是

①暂免征收存款利息个人所得税②上调存贷款利率③下调存贷款利率④降低住房交易

税费

A．①③ B．② C．③ D．③④

27?2008年7月，我国沿海一些相对发达的地区，在全国率先给当地低保户、五保户、优

抚对象等低收入者发放“千元红包”，开创了我国福利改革的先河。这一举措

①体现了社会主义的本质和兼顾效率与公平的原则②是对市场经济条件下各种生产要

素存在的合理性、合法性的确认③是对社会保障制度中最基本、最核心内容的完善

www.ks5u.com ④表明财政具有促进社会公平、改善人民生活的作用

A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④

28．下列词语与“图7”漫画所蕴含相同哲理的是

A．杀鸡取卵竭泽而渔

B．居安思危塞翁失马

C．量体裁衣因地制宜

D．水滴石穿磨杵成针

2008年9月27日16时41分至17时00分，翟志刚身穿我国自行研制的“飞天”舱外航天飞行服，成功实施了首次空间出舱任务，第一次在太空留下了中国人矫健的身影。据此回答29~30题。

29．针对“神舟七号”从发射到返回各个阶段的情况，特别是宇航员出舱活动可能遇到的意

外情况，北京航天飞行控制中心制定了230套应对预案。这表明

①只有具体问题具体分析，才能正确解决矛盾②只要抓住主要矛盾，就能把事情办好

③只有把握因果关系，才能增强活动的自觉性和预见性④只有把握住主流，才能正确认

识事物

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

30．翟志刚出舱活动的成功，标志着中华民族漫步太空的梦想终于变成现实。这表明

①理想源于现实，又高于现实 ②理想在一定条件下可以转化为现实

③矛盾双方相互依存、相互贯通 ④矛盾双方在一定的条件下可以相互转化

A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③

31．大灾有大爱。汶川特大地震发生后，社会各界群众纷纷伸出援助之手，自发展开了一场

前所未有的爱心行动，灾区处处洋溢着人间真情。这说明

①人生的真正价值在于对社会的贡献 ②社会性是人的本质属性

③集体主义价值观是人们共同的价值选择 ④“人性自私论”是错误的

A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④

32．“干部用得准不准，交给群众审一审；干部用得行不行，交给群众评一评”。这是某市干

部任用实行公示制的通俗说法。该市选用干部通过公示的办法让群众把好最后一关，将

干部人选交给群众评审、把关。这种制度的实行

A．表明了公民享有选举权和被选举权

B．表明了公民享有充分的言论自由权利

C．体现了我国公民享有广泛的政治权利和自由

D．确保了公民的监督权，有利于国家机关及其工作人员接受群众的监督

33．奥运会开幕前夕，我国五大宗教团体负责人围绕“服务奥运，奉献奥运”的主题召开座

谈会，表达了全力支持北京奥运会，扎实、细致地做好宗教服务，让全世界不同宗教信

仰的人欢聚一堂，感受和平，增进友谊，共享欢乐的共同心愿。由此可见

①开展宗教方面的国际交往，是我国人民与世界人民友好往来的一部分②在我国现阶

段，宗教在本质上与社会主义是一致的③在我国，广大教徒是建设中国特色社会主义的

积极力量④我国政府尊重和保护宗教活动

A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．①④

34．2008年12月26日，我国海军远赴亚丁湾、索马里海域执行对我国商船的护航任务，

以及对其它国家商船的救助任务。这充分体现了

①我国政府坚持以人为本、执政为民的理念和捍卫国家利益的坚定决心②我国在维护国

际海域的和平与安宁中处于领导地位③我国维护国际与地区和平、安全的积极态度

④我国积极履行应承担的国际义务

A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④

35．2008年11月15日，二十四国集团领导人金融市场和世界经济峰会在美国华盛顿国家

建筑博物馆举行。会议发表了支持全球经济稳定和积极应对市场金融危机的宣言，强调

在世界经济和国际金融市场面临严重挑战之际，与会国家决心加强合作，努力恢复全球

经济增长。各国携手应对全球金融危机的根本原因是

A．在经济全球化条件下各国面临着共同风险与利益

B．以共同利益为基础的国际新秩序已建立

C．世界多极化和国际关系民主化正在形成

D．国家利益和国家性质决定国际关系

第Ⅱ卷（160分）

注意事项：

1．第Ⅱ卷共3页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作

答，超出边框和在试题卷上作答无效。

2．本卷共4大题．共160分。

36．(36分)读“某大河流域的两幅局部图”(图8和图9)(图中粗黑线为河流，等值线为年等

www.ks5u.com 降水量线)

(1)图8河段在图9河段的游。(2分)

(2)图8中A地形区名称是，其主要的经济作物是，请简要说

明影响其农业生产的有利气候条件。(8分)

(3)图8中A所在省目前已较大规模发电的新能源是。B为内流区，分析其

形成的自然原因。(8分)

(4)图8中D城是重要的钢铁工业城市，从自然资源及其分布的角度具体说明其发展钢铁

工业的有利因素。(6分)

(5)图9中等降水量线在C处向北凸的原因是什么?(2分)C地形区是哪些重要地理事物的

分界线?(4分)。

(6)图9地区农业生产在春季常遭受的自然灾害是，其自然原因

是，请说明其解决措施。(6分)

37．(32分)阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一19世纪40年代，英国开始实行自由贸易政策，大幅度降低了关税，同时与法国等国家签署了减免关税的双边协议。这一政策也推广到欧洲以外，用武力强迫中国等东方国家减免关税、开放市场。

德意志经济学家李斯特曾尖锐地批评，英国自由贸易理论是把实力不同的国家放在同一起点上，他认为一个国家要从农业社会成功地向工业社会过渡，必须采用贸易保护…美、德在19世纪中后期都实行了较高的关税政策，贸易保护对两国经济力量的集中起了促进作用，这些托拉斯垄断了国内市场；而英国就不容易形成垄断价格，因为在自由贸易条件下，外国产品的竞争威胁始终存在。

――张跃发主编《民族国家与世界经济》

材料二1930年5月，美国国会通过对890种进口商品提高征税的法案。由美国挑起的关税战，激起了其他资本主义国家的恐惧和愤慨。有33个国家提出了抗议。到1931年底，有25个国家采取报复措施，到1932年4月更增加到76国以上。1932年英国在渥太华举行英联邦会议，决定在英帝国内部建立关税优惠制。法国采取限额输入的办法，保护本国的商品市场。这就形成激烈的关税战、市场战、货币战。

……在一片经济战中，资本主义世界也曾企图通过协商来建立稳定的世界经济秩序．1933年6月在伦敦召开的有66个国家参加的世界经济会议便是一例，其中许多国家由政府首脑率领代表团出席。这次会议企图达成降低关税、稳定货币的协定，但由于矛盾重重．会议以失败而告终。

――关于廑、齐世荣主编《世界史?现代史编》上卷

材料三二十国集团领导人金融市场和世界经济峰会15日在华盛顿闭幕。峰会发表宣言强调，在世界经济和国际金融市场面临严重挑战之际，与会国家决心加强合作，努力恢复全球增长，实现世界金融体系的必要改革。

宣言内容既有一般性原则，如倡导自由贸易、反对保护主义等，也有具体措施，如会议为在广泛领域改革金融监管设计了一个路线图，并将具体工作交给各个专家组负责。在下一次会议上，与会领导人将就专家组提供的具体建议进行讨论。这些建议包括：欧洲方面主张建立的“监管团”，定期开会，交换那些在全球开展业务的巨型银行的信息。另外一项建议是扩大设在瑞士、由发达国家财长和央行行长组成的金融稳定论坛的成员，将中国、印度等新兴经济体包括在内。

宣言鼓励国际货币基金组织、世界银行和其他多边开发银行在应对危机方面发挥更加积极的作用，还涉及加强银行和评级机构的监管，审核金融机构高管薪酬，强化对复杂金融衍生品的控制等。

――人民网华盛顿2008年11月15日电

(1) 根据材料一并结合所学知识，分析英国实行自由贸易政策的原因。(6分)基于这一政策英国用武力强迫中国减免关税、开放市场给中国带来了哪影响?(4分)而贸易保护给美、德两国又带来了什么影响?(4分)

(2) 根据材料二和所学知识分析，20世纪30年代初，资本主义世界发生经济战的主要原因是什么?(4分)经济战对当时的国际政治形势有何影响?(6分)

(3) 根据材料三，并联系时代背景，指出当今国际社会应对世界经济和金融危机的措施

有何新特点?(8分)

38．(32分)阅读材料，回答下列问题。

材料一2008年11月份，某市出租车司机发生“停运”事件，出行市民生活受到不良影响。据

部分“的哥的姐”反映：出租车公司只管自己赢利，过多收取管理费，加上日渐增多的非法营运“黑”出租车争夺市场，使合法出租车司机的利益受到损害。

材料二事件发生后，该市市委、市政府高度重视，迅速召集有关部门召开紧急会议，商讨依法解决问题的方案。同时组织相关利益方代表召开洽谈会，并与出租车司机和市民代表进行座谈，积极听取各方意见；针对出租汽车司机提出的诉求以及实际情况，本着求实的精神和人民利益高于一切、先于一切、重于一切的执政理念，要求尽量从劳动者一方考虑问题、妥善处理：还提出该市出租车司机可以建立行业协会的建议。很快，问题得到妥善解决，全市出租车恢复了正常营运。

(1) 运用经济学常识，说明该市政府为什么要维护“的哥的姐”的合法权益?(10分)

(2) 结合材料二，运用所学的唯物论知识总结并分析“全市出租车很快恢复营运”的成

功经验。(12分)

(3) 运用所学政治常识分析，在“材料二”中中国共产党是如何执政的?(10分)

39．(60分)阅读下列材料，回答所提出的问题。

材料一近代学者连横(1878―1936年)，号雅堂，祖籍福建省漳州，生于台湾省台南。1918年撰成台湾第一部地方通史著作《台湾通史》。在《台湾通史》“风俗志”中他强调指出：“台湾之人，中国之人也。”他还在该书自序中写道：

夫史者，民族之精神，而人群之龟鉴也。代之盛衰，俗之文野，政之得失，物之盈虚，均于是乎在。故凡文化之国，未有不重其史者也。古人有言，国可灭，而史不可灭。是以郢书燕说，犹存其名，晋乘楚杌，语多可采。然则台湾无史，岂非台人之痛欤!顾修史固难，修台之史更难，以今日而修之尤难。何也?断简残编．搜罗匪易，郭公夏五，疑信相参，则征文难。老成凋谢，莫可谘询，巷议街谭，事多不实，则考献难。重以改

隶之际，兵马倥偬，档案俱失，私家收拾，半付祝融。则欲取金匮石室之书，以成风雨名山之业，而有所不可。然及今为之，尚非甚难，若再经十年二十年而后修之，则真有难为者。是台湾三百年来之史，将无以昭示后人，又岂非今日我辈之罪乎?

横不敏，昭告神明，发誓述作，兢兢业业，莫敢自遑。遂以十稔之间，撰成《台湾通史》。为纪四，志二十四，传六十，凡八十有八篇。起自隋代，终于割让，纵横上下，巨细靡遗，而台湾文献于是乎在。洪雏我祖宗，渡大海，入荒陬，以拓殖斯土，为子孙万年之业者，其功伟矣。追怀先德．眷顾前途，若涉深渊，弥自儆惕，乌乎念哉!凡我多士，及我友朋，惟仁惟孝，义勇奉公，以发扬种性．此则不佞之帜也。婆娑之洋，美丽之岛，我先王先民之景命，实式凭之。(一九一八年秋八月朔日台南连横雅堂自序于剑花室)

(1) 根据材料并结合所学知识，概括分析连横编撰《台湾通史》的目的和困难?（12分）

(2) 连横在《台湾通史》中专列有“职官志”一卷。请结合所学知识，简述“起自隋代，

终于割让”期间，中央政府为加强对台湾的管理而设置的重要机构及意义？（8分）

www.ks5u.com 材料二台湾地理要素简图（图11）

材料三 2008年夏，大陆将大熊猫“团团”和“圆圆”赠送台湾，年底两岸直航。

(3) 大陆赠送台湾的大熊猫“团团”和“圆圆”适合生活在岛上北部还是南部地区？简要说明理由。（6分）

(4) 每年5至7月初，由台北飞往上海的航班常不能正常到达，简析影响航行的自然因素。（6分）

（5）台湾岛有中国“糖罐”之称，简析岛上发展甘蔗生产的区位因素。（8分）

材料四 2008年12月15日，空运、海运直航与直接通邮仪式在台湾海峡两岸正式启动，标志着两岸直接“三通”的基本实现，标志着两岸经贸往来正常化向前迈出重要一步，从而为两岸关系和平发展创造了新的条件。

（6）直接“三通”的实现将对两岸经济发展产生哪积极影响？（10分）

材料五 2008年以来，台湾海峡两岸各领域交流交往呈现持续大的态势。在11月举行的“陈江会”（大陆海协会会长陈云林与台湾海基会董事长江丙坤的会谈）上积极探讨了两岸联手应对国际金融海啸的问题，并就“两会”未来将着手磋商的两岸金融合作、投资合作、产业合作、渔业合作、文教交流合作、交流秩序等议题达成共识。

(7) 结合材料五，说明加强两岸交流合作所体现的辩证法道理。(10分)

2009年高考桂林市、崇左市、贺州市、防城港市联合调研考试

试题详情

安徽省2009年高考全真模拟试卷

数学（文科）试题

题号

一

二

三

得分

注意事项：

1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟．