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考前20天高考数学备考 考生应抓紧八类题复习

高考复习到了最后的阶段,要解决的是如何巩固已有的复习成果,并趋于完善,使自己在应试能力和心理素质上更适合新高考的要求。而这些问题的解决在很大程度上取决于最后阶段的复习策略以及应试策略。

8种题型都包括哪些

 

  高考所剩的时间不多了,面对茫茫题海,许多考生难免心慌意乱,甚至焦虑。潘愉芳老师建议考生在这一两天的时间里把数学复习计划安排好,按照命题趋势抓住重点,选择代表性题型重点复习,这样在最后20天里才能轻松而又有收获。

 

  潘愉芳将考生归为三类。第一类考生,数学分数一般在100分以下;数学分数一般在100分-120分的归属为第二类考生;数学分数一般稳定在120分以上的归属为第三类考生。

 

  数学分数一般在100分-120分的第二类考生所占比重较大,以这类考生为例,潘愉芳为考生“选择”了以下具有代表性的数学题型,供考生们在最后的阶段抓紧复习。

 

  典型题型1三角函数

 

  注意:定义与基本关系式结合的求值问题;利用各种公式可化为并研究单调性、最值等问题;条件求值问题;三角形中的问题;给定图像确定解析式或图像变换问题。

 

  典型题型2概率统计

 

  注意:随机数表、直方图、茎叶图与前者结合的问题;单纯求概率及期望、方差的问题。

 

  典型题型3立体几何

 

  注意:证明垂直的问题;证明平行的问题。

 

  典型题型4解析几何

 

  注意:基本量运算问题;求轨迹问题;直线与圆锥曲线的有关问题(位置、中点、交点、定值等)以及椭圆(抛物线)与圆、圆锥曲线与数列的结合。

 

  典型题型5数列

 

  注意:等差、等比数列的证明问题;等差、等比数列性质及求和公式的应用问题;单调性问题;与的关系问题;应用问题。

 

  典型题型6几何

 

  注意:恒成立问题;求函数的单调区间和最值(包括分类讨论);简单构造函数问题;函数图像交点(或方程的解)的个数。

 

  典型题型7选修部分(不等式选讲)

 

  注意:解绝对值不等式问题;用数形结合或不等式性质求最值;利用三个数的均值定理求最值;柯西不等式或排序不等式的应用问题。

 

  典型题型8选修部分(极坐标与参数方程)

 

  注意:将“极坐标与参数方程化为普通方程来解”的问题;利用曲线的参数方程求最值的问题;建立极坐标系求曲线方程的问题。

 

  另外,今年是新课改后高考第一年,相对于去年的考试要求,《考纲》里删除了一些内容,或降低了某些要求,如圆锥曲线中“双曲线”已经变成了了解层面的内容,而选修内容则是必考内容,“算法”和“三视图”几乎都成为新课改试卷的标志了,考生在选择复习重点时要注意到这些细节。

 

  潘愉芳表示,高考试卷中难题只占约20分,剩下130分都是难度在中等以下的试题。考生们不要在试题的难度上下太多的挖掘功夫。

 

  复习5步骤:选、看、练、纠、悟

 

  三类考生的复习步骤都是相同的。一“选”,二“看”,三“练”,四“纠”,五“悟”。

 

  上文已经说到如何选题型,选好后就要“看”了。“看”题并不是傻乎乎从头到尾看一遍就过去了,要回顾解题思路,找到某一类题型解题的突破口。只要多揣摩,一些常见题型的切入点还是不难找到的,考生须在20天内“看出”每种题型的处理手段。潘愉芳建议考生每天看3-4个大题,约花费40分钟。

 

  俗话说:“三天不练手生”,每个考生,即使许多高分考生对某些题型已经掌握得很熟练了,还是必须每天坚持一定量的练习,因为考试的时间是有限的,有限时间内成绩的好坏很大程度上取决于考生的熟练度。

 

  潘愉芳建议考生不要随意做练习,可以选5-6套各地市的质检卷子当作练习,以保证训练质量。“也不要陷入题海战术,每天做4-5道选择题,3-4道填空题,1-2道解答题即可。”潘愉芳说。

 

  “纠错”并不需要有很强的数学能力,在有限的时间里,哪怕只把过去的顽固错误“纠”回来一点,成绩也会有所提高。潘愉芳建议考生这几个月的综合试卷装订好,然后按“主题”纠错。

 

  比如某一段时间专门给“三角函数”题型纠错,那么从填空题到选择题再到解答题,专门看涉及“三角函数”的题,想想当初错在哪,应该怎么纠正。“如果当初这道错题一点都不会,现在也还不懂,就不要去纠缠了,跳过去,抓紧时间看别的。”潘愉芳提醒。

 

  每天复习之后都应当有所领悟。怎么“悟”呢?复习结束时,闭目静思,回顾在今天“看、练、纠”过程中遇到的困难,典型错误的原因,把它们记录在小纸片上。20天过去,这20张小纸片就是你高考前夜要看的内容。

 

  两类考生要学会取舍

 

  在复习内容上,以上文所说的为基础,第一类考生和第三类考生都要有所“取舍”。

 

  数学分数在100分以下的第一类考生,重点解决选修内容(较容易)、选择题中的1-9题的类型以及填空题中11-14题的类型和解答题的前三题,其余大胆放弃训练,顺其自然。

 

  潘愉芳曾经让学生尝试过这种做法,结果10来天的时间,不少学生从七八十分上升到一百分出头,结果还是相当乐观的。正是所谓时间短、见效快。

 

  120分以上的第三类考生,在最后20天,可以不看选修部分的内容(但是该部分不能不练,以保证熟练度),省出一些时间来攻克能力要求较高的题,训练解选择、填空题的常见方法,如:直接法、特殊值法、筛选法、代入法、图解法、估值法、猜想法、分析法等。坚持三天做一道解析大题。

 

  “但是钻研难题的时间不要超过复习时间的四分之一,毕竟130分不属于难题,这才是大头”,潘愉芳提醒。

 

试题详情

高考作文备考指导:2009年高考作文题目预测

   1、“ 的滋味”半命题作文导写

 

  2、“生活给我智慧”命题作文导写

 

  3、2008感动中国人物及颁奖词与高考作文的对应话题

 

  4、2009年高考作文预测――感动

 

  5、2009年高考作文最新预测10篇

 

  6、命题作文“奔”写作指导及佳作

 

  7、命题作文“痴迷”写作导引及佳作

 

  8、命题作文“那时花开”写作导引

 

  9、命题作文“生活给我智慧”写作导引与示例

 

  10、命题作文“释放”写作指导及佳作

 

  11、命题作文“误会”写作导引及例文

 

  12、命题作文“心灵之歌”写作指导与佳作示例

 

13、命题作文“一路有你”写作导引及佳作

 

1、“ 的滋味”半命题作文导写

 

  【文题】

 

  以“--的滋味”为题,写一篇记叙文。

 

  要求:①补全题目;②自定立意;③不少于800字。

 

  【写作指导】

 

  文题中的“滋味”本义是“味道”,喻义是“某种感受”。为此,本文的写作要注意以下三点:一是缘事生感。必须叙写一个中心事件,或围绕一个中心叙写一组事件,在此基础上生发出自己的内心感受。而且,只有事件叙写得“厚实”,生发的感受才会“真切”。那种通篇无事、跟着感觉走的文章只会给人以无病呻吟、为赋新词强说愁之感。二是多法生感。对于“感受”的生发,既可先“事”后“感”,卒章生发,升华情感;也可将“感受”融化在“事件”的叙写过程之中,“生发”于无痕。三是用足描写。中学生的生活一般都是风平浪静的,很难“惊世骇俗”,很难给人以“超级震撼”。那么,要想在“平凡的世界”里生发出让人怦然心动的感受,就必须用敏锐的触觉去捕捉,用细腻的笔触去描写生活中那些让人的心灵为之一颤的场景、画面、镜头,让读者的心弦在你柔柔地拨弄下产生出共鸣,这样才能收到“平凡的人给我以最多感动”的构思之效。

2、“生活给我智慧”命题作文导写

 

  【作文命题】

 

  请以“生活给我智慧”为标题写一篇文章,不少于800字。

 

  【解题指津】

 

  1. 生活给我智慧:生活,指现实社会中人的各种活动所涉及的范围。

 

  2.生活给我智慧:我,确定了行文的人称,并限定了文章体裁--记叙性(记叙性或带有叙事色彩的散文)。“我”可以不是事件的主体,但必须是其中的“角色”,是“智慧”的受益者或见证人。

 

  3. 生活给我智慧:给,实际上暗示表现手法--借事寓理,暗示了文章的思路是由生活到智慧,由体验到升华的过程。

 

  4.智慧,指辨认、判别、发现和创造的能力。审题关键:必须把“智慧”与“道德”“意志”两概念区分开来。爱心、诚信、谦虚、宽容、见义勇为、克己奉公等均属道德范畴;顽强、刻苦、勤奋等应属意志范围。而智慧则应该包括理性的判断和灵性地创造能力。

 

 3、2008感动中国人物及颁奖词与高考作文的对应话题

 

  2008年,有太多的欢乐,有太多的苦难,便有了太多的感动。每个中国人对刚刚过去的2008年的记忆肯定是复杂的,震撼、悲恸、温暖、自豪,强烈的情感,交织、充盈着我们的心田,催人泪下。

 

  1.大爱至善   唐山13位农民

 

  宋志永、杨国明、杨东、王加祥、王得良、宋志先、王宝国、王宝中、曹秀军、尹福、宋久富、杨国平、王金龙,最大的62岁,最小的19岁,唐山市玉田县东八里铺村二组农民。

 

  2008年初,特大雪灾袭击了华南地区,湖南郴州成了一座冰雪中的孤城。13位农民除夕租了辆中巴车,顶风冒雪到郴州救灾。汶川发生特大地震后,他们辗转来到灾情最重的北川县城,成为最早进入北川的志愿者之一。他们与解放军、武警战士一起,抢救出25名幸存者,刨出近60名遇难者遗体。他们的义举充分诠释了什么叫“勇为”。

 

  颁奖词

 

  不是归途,是千里奔波,雪中送炭;不是邻里,是素不相识,出手相援。他们用纯朴、善良和倔强的行动,告诉了我们“兄弟”的含义。

4、2009年高考作文预测――感动

 

  “感动中国”人物评选于2008年11月又拉开大幕。2008年不平凡的时代背景,赋予“感动中国”人物评选更大的舞台与空间。今年的候选人中有抗击冰雪灾害、地震灾害的先进个人;有在奥运中为国争光的奥运健儿;有实现中国飞天梦想的航天员团队,也有在生活、工作中长期默默作贡献的人……

 

  作为中央电视台倾力打造的一个精神品牌栏目,《感动中国》已经连续举办六年,它以评选出当年度具有震撼人心、令人感动的人物为主打内容,过去六年间,《感动中国》节目向全国观众推出了六十多位人物,每个人物身上都有一种让观众感到心灵震撼的精神力量。《感动中国》因此也被媒体誉为“中国人的年度精神史诗”。

 

  [素材解读]“感动中国”,既感动着中国,也激励着中国。这一素材,可以从诚信、责任、坚持、执著、拼搏等角度运用,关键在于找到人物身上的亮点,或者共同点。尽管感动人物来自不同的行业,有着不同的经历,但他们富有的意义是共同的--他们都是这个时代的精神丰碑

5、2009年高考作文最新预测10篇

 

  1.阅读下面的文字,按要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

 

  据《华尔街日报》报道,海湾战争前夕,该报记者到驻沙特的美军陆战队采访,惊奇地发现,在沙特的帐篷里,在待命的军舰上,美国官兵正在读中国的《孙子兵法》。据说,有个军官匆忙出征,忘记带上这本书,赶忙写信给妻子,让她把书航寄到前线。陆战队司令格雷将军指令:《孙子兵法》为陆战队官兵的必读书。(节选自张雨生《海湾战争与孙子兵法》)

 

  要求:全面理解材料,可以从一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题;不要脱离材料内容或其含意范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。

6、命题作文“奔”写作指导及佳作

 

  【作文题目】

 

  人生像一只急速旋转的陀螺,或许一生都在辛苦忙碌奔波中度过;人生更像一条没有尽头的轨道,只须你像车轮一样飞速的奔跑,每到一个站点,都给你准备了应该背起的包裹,直到生命完整地画上了句号。请你根据自己的体验或感悟,以"奔"为话题,写一篇不少于800字文章。注意:立意自定,文体自选,不得抄袭。 学科网

 

  【写作指导】

 

  根据原题文意,以独词"奔"为标题的考场作文,可以引发你许多有关古今生活的联想与人生哲理的思考,从中确立一个对应的主题观点,进而叙事议理、抒情写意。

7、命题作文“痴迷”写作导引及佳作

 

  文题回顾:

 

  ⒙痴迷:深深地迷恋。(《现代汉语词典》)(70分)

 

  试以"痴迷"为题写一篇不少于800字的文章。

 

  要求:①角度自选;②立意自定;③除诗歌外,文体自选。

 

  作文写作提示及评分标准

 

试题详情

2009年高考英语冲刺:五步打造高分英语作文

高考英语作文旨在考查学生英语的综合运用能力,是对学生英语输出能力的一项考察,在历次的高考尤其是陕西考区的考试中平均分数都偏低,加上其20%的比重,所以如何提高英语写作的水平显得尤为重要。

在我的授课中,第一次课就会强调高考高分作文的标准,这是学生应该具备的起码概念,有的放矢才能有效提高成绩。要在80-120个英语单词的作文中写出精彩其实只要多加训练,增强得分词汇和句型的积累,拿到25分绝对不是一件难事。下面告诉大家怎样五步提高高考英语作文,这是根据高考大纲所总结提炼的。

  第一步,写作的内容,要求做到两点― 内容完整、相关。这两点只要考生不粗心,基本都能做到。比如2006年陕西考区的题目,要求写暑假的安排,是一篇正反观点类的议论文。必须注意题目的要求,第一要提出讨论话题,Recently there has been a heated discussion about what the students should do during the summer vacation.(这是一个经典的模版开篇句型)。 第二要写出一方面的观点,然后是另一方面的观点,最后提出自己的看法,根据要求缺一不可,否则就会被扣掉相应的分数,这就是完整。再比如,2005年广东考区的成语寓言故事,不仅要描写整个守株待兔的过程,还应该根据要求点名寓意,否则也是不完整,这点只要在课堂上强调,学生是很容易做到的。所谓相关,也就是不要过多出现文中没有的信息,不能过分发挥,一般学生犯此类错误的较少。

 

  第二步,写作中的语法。在高考阅卷中,一般三个小的语法错误会被扣掉一分,一个大的语法错误(关于谓语的错误)会被扣掉一分。所以,学生应该尽量避免犯语法错误。我在课堂中会强调,对于语法基础薄弱的同学,除了加强自己的语法功底外,就是去背诵我给出的50个最高频用到的句法结构。这些结构不仅正确,而且一定是高考中的有效得分点,即使语法偏弱,记住这些句子然后在考试中使用也能避免学生自己造句中的语法错误,一举两得。比如,倒装句在考试中就很少有同学主动启用,但是一旦正确启用就会收到意想不到的效果,所以我会给出四组倒装句,然后让学生加强运用和练习。这些句子包括:

 

  1、Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection, can we solve the problem of pollution.

 

  2、So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

 

  3、Diligent as he was, he failed in passing the exam.

 

  4、By no means should teenagers get into the habit of smocking.

 

  第三步,连接词的运用,使文章连贯、流畅。我把这些词分为8类,叫做“畅词”,往往学生由于中西方语言的差异,会忽视这一点,所以在授课中会通过大量的练习巩固和加强学生的印象。而且不仅要写,还写出高水平的畅词,因为高考是选拔性考试,要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。比如,“首先”这个表示次序的畅词,一般同学一定想到的是firstly 或者first of all。可是我建议学生启用to begin with, 或者initially (这个是建议水平较好的启用)。“然而”,绝大部分启用but, however,我建议学生采用 on the contrary 或者 oppositely。

第四步,也是整个课程的核心部分,要强化“复杂、高级”两个概念。为什么是核心呢?因为学生在这一部分没有正确的认识,在平时的学习中老师也没有有意识灌输和训练总结。大部分学生以为只要写出来、写正确就可以拿到高分,其实80-120个单词包括大概10个句子,如果全部是简单的词汇和句型没有办法达到最高档作文的要求。因此,我们强调高级的词汇和高级复杂的句型,不是说全部必须高级,而是必须出现一些才能符合高考作文大纲的要求。在这一步中,我总结的“高分词汇选择原则”、“简单句到复杂句的瞬间转换”、“高分句子写作策略”以及“钻石得分50句”,通过这些理论和实践结合的讲解,学生会感觉成绩的快速提升,效果明显。

 

  举其中“高分词汇选择原则”为例:

 

  1、词组优先原则。如:

 

  [原文]A new railway is being built in my hometown.

 

  [修正]A new railway is under construction in my hometown.

 

  2、地道原则。如:

 

  [原文]Through traveling, I learned a lot of knowledge.

 

  [修正]Through traveling, I gained\obtained a lot of knowledge.

 

  3、避免重复原则。如:

 

  [原文]I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

 

  [修正]I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

 

  4、后高长原则―后学到、较高级、较长词汇。

 

  原  词                  替换词

 

  hard                    diligently

 

  very                    rather\ extremely

 

  pay attention to           attach importance to

 

  happy                   delighted\ enjoyable

 

  more and more            the increasing number of \ increasingly

 

  第五步,书写和卷面。这点其实很重要,高考阅卷是扫面试卷然后在电脑阅卷,所以书写和卷面显得尤为重要。这点也是学生自己多加注意就可以做好,标准很简单:clean and clear。

 

  高考英语写作,只要有意识地科学训练是可以快速有效提高的,比其他部分的提高会花到更短的时间。希望所有考生能够按照这五步的方法来书写自己的高考作文,同时坚持下去用同样的坚毅去书写自己美好的人生。

 

试题详情

2009 年 湖 南 省 六 校 联 考

湖南师大附中 长沙市一中 常德市一中 株洲市二中 湘潭市一中

语 文 试 题

时量:150分钟  满分:150分

 

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共50分)

试题详情

 

2009 年 湖 南 省 六 校 联 考

湖南师大附中 长沙市一中 常德市一中 株洲市二中 湘潭市一中

英 语 试 题

 

时量:120分钟  满分:150分

 

注意事项:

       1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号等写在答题卷的指定区域。

       2.请将答案写在答题卷上。

 

第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小铨;每小铨1.5分,满分7.5分)

       听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

       A.A student and his teacher.

       B.A student and his classmate.

       C.A librarian and a student.

2.When should the man place his call to Houston?

       A.At 8:00.                        B.At 10:00.                       C.At 12:00.

3.Why isn’t the woman sure whether she can change the order?

       A.The cook never changes an order.

       B.She already gave the order to the cook.

       C.She has already given the man his food.

4.What does the man mean?

       A.There were a lot of people.  

       B.All of them like eating fish.  

       C.It was a big fish.

5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

       A.At a computer centre.    

       B.In the office                  

       C.At home.

 

 

第二节(共12小铨;每小铨1.5分,满分18分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.Where was Colin Boyle born?

       A.In Dublin.                     B.In London.                     C.In Paris.

7.Why wasn't the woman able to get tickets for the concert?

       A.All tickets were sold out.

       B.She was too poor to buy a concert ticket.

       C.She couldn't afford the expensive tickets.

8.Which of the following is true?

       A.The singer will give the woman the tickets she needs.

       B.The woman will get some tickets at the cheaper price.

       C.The concert hall manager will let them in free of charge.

       听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.Where was the woman when the hurricane took place?

       A.In her father's friend's house.

       B.In the house with her husband.

       C.On her way home.

10.When did the hurricane hit the area where the woman lived?

       A.At 3:30 a.m.on August 29.

       B.At 5:00 a.m.on August 30..

       C.At noon on August 30.

11.Why did they drive very slowly?

       A.Too many cars were on the road.

       B.Broken tree branches were everywhere.

       C.There was a very strong wind.

       听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.Why does the man make a call to Marketing Department?

       A.Because he wants to know something about the department.

       B.Because he is interested in marketing research.

       C.Because he wants to get a job in the department.

13.How did the man know the number of the department?

       A.By watching an ad on TV.

       B.By reading an ad in the newspaper.

       C.By reading an ad on the Internet.

 

14.When does the manager promise to give an interview to the man?

       A.At 2:45 p. m. on Thursday.

       B.At 2:50 p. m. on Wednesday.

       C.At 2:15 p. m. on Wednesday.

       听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

       A.They are good friends.

       B.They meet for the first time.

       C.They work in the same department.

16.What achievements has the woman made?

       A.She won a cup in the national tennis competition.

       B.She covered the national event successfully.

       C.She took good pictures for the newspapers.

17.Why does the man plan to join a club?

       A.To improve his skills.

       B.To meet new friends.

       C.To catch up with the woman.

第三节(共3小题;每小铨1分,满分4.5分)

听下面一段材料,将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。

 

A Class: on 18.                 

Teacher: Prof.John Morris

Duration (为期):19.                 

Content: Word formation of the English language

Shortcuts (捷径):Learning 20.                   from foreign languages

 

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小铨1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21._____ children grow older, they need more understanding and support from their parents.

       A.While                 B.As                      C.Before                D.Since

22.That woman does odd jobs for two households (家庭)to pay for her son's schooling, _____

included.

       A.I                        B.my                     C.mine                   D.me

 

23.? Excuse me, where can I get _____ application form?

       ?Go to _____ Window 11, please.

       A.an; 不填             B.an; the                C.不填;不填        D.the; the

24.For more information, please send an e-mail, _____ you can also include your suggestions to us.

       A.where                 B.when                  C.which                 D.that

25.We rushed to the football court, only to see a sign _____ into the ground _____PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (定期维修).

       A.knocked; reading                                 B.knocking; reading

       C.knocked; to reading                             D.knocking; to read

26.? Can you get the computer fixed for 5 dollars?

       ?Two more dollars, _____ you take it to any fixer who will do it.

       A.but                     B.and                     C.or                       D.so

27.The construction of an economic zone to the west coast of the Taiwan Straits, _____ at present, will surely stimulate (刺激)the declining economy on both sides of the Straits.

       A.to be discussed                                     B.being discussed

       C.discussed                                             D.discussing

28.What we learn today will certainly be _____ some service to us in our future life.

       A.for                     B.in                       C.with                   D.of

29.? Who messed up my study?

       ?Who else but your son _____ it?

       A.must have done                                    B.could do

       C.could have done                                   D.must do

30.I hope further report will appear on TV _____ the government is dealing with the matter.

       A.what                   B.when                  C.how                   D.why

31.He said hello to me, but before I could finally think of his name he _____ among the crowd.

       A.has disappeared                               B.would disappear    

       C.disappeared                                         D.had disappeared

32.He told me that he had mailed part of the books and that the rest _____ in a few days.

       A.was following                               B.have followed       

       C.has followed                                        D.were following

33.He found it dull to be kept in the same class with the other students, for his English was_____ above beginners’ level.

       A.obvious rather                               B.obviously well       

       C.obvious much                                D.obviously fairly

34.Was it because you were not interested in the topic or because you didn't like the speaker_____ you left the lecture hall halfway?

       A.why                    B.when                  C.that                     D.then

35.I really admire how _____ she is to _____ the rights and dignity (尊严)of women.

       A.devoted; defending                              B.devoting; defend

       C.devoted; defend                                   D.devoting; defending

第二节完形填空(共20小铨;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

       阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       A woman came out of her house and saw 3 old men sitting in her front yard. She did not recognize them. She said, "I don't think I know you, but you must be 36  .  Please come in and have something to eat."

       "We do not go into a house   37  , " they replied. "   38   is that?" she asked. One of the old men explained, "His name is Wealth," he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one, "He is Success and I am Love." Then he   39   , "Now go in and discuss with your  40 .   which one of us you want in your home."

       The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was  41  with joy. "How nice!” he said, " 42  that is the case, let's invite Wealth. Let him come and 43 our home with wealth!"

       His wife  44  , "My dear, why don't we invite  45  ?" Their  46  was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own  47 , "Would it not be better to invite Love? Our   48    will then be filled with love!"

       "Let's listen to our daughter's advice," said the husband to his wife. "Go out and invite Love to be our  49  " The woman went out and asked the 3 old men, "Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest."

       Love got    50    and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and  51  him.    52 , the lady asked Wealth and Success, "I    53    invited Love. Why are you coming in?" The old men replied together, "If you had invited Wealth   54   Success, the other two of us would have   55    out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him."

       Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!

36.A.tired                   B.hungry                C.cold                    D.sleepy

37.A.together              B.alone                  C.quickly               D.slowly

38.A.How                   B.When                  C.Why                   D.Where

39.A.ordered               B.shouted               C.added                  D.complained

40.A.father                 B.mother                C.child                   D.husband

41.A.wild                   B.upset                   C.annoyed              D.desperate

42.A.While                 B.Since                  C.Though               D.Whether

43.A.mix                    B.connect               C.cover                  D.fill

44.A.disagreed            B.agreed                 C.disallowed           D.allowed

45.A.Love                   B.Happiness            C.Success               D.Wealth

46.A.brother               B.sister                   C.son                     D.daughter

47.A.suggestion           B.reason                 C.plan                    D.instruction

48.A.town                   B.home                  C.city                     D.room

49.A.relative               B.neighbor             C.guest                   D.friend

50.A.out                     B.in                       C.down                  D.up

51.A.pulled                 B.pushed                C.followed             D.led

52.A.Shocking            B.Shocked              C.Surprising           D.Surprised

53.A.never                  B.only                    C.already                D.also

54.A.and                     B.or                       C.but                     D.with

55.A.stayed                 B.found                  C.picked                 D.left

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节选择题(共17小铨;每小题2分,满分34分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Money

       There was a man who worked all of his life and saved all of his money. He was a real miser (吝啬鬼) when it came to his money. He loved money more than just about anything, and just before he died, he said to his wife, "Now listen, when I die, I want you to take all my money and place it in the casket (棺材) with me. I want to take my money to the afterlife."

       So he got his wife to promise him with all her heart that when he died, she would put all the money in the casket with him. After all that, he still doubted his money wouldn't go with him. Therefore, he wrote it in his will and a lawyer was asked to see to it.

       Well, one day he died. He was stretched out in the casket, and the wife was sitting there in black next to her closest friend, the lawyer standing on the other side. When they finished the ceremony, just before the undertakers (殡仪员) got ready to close the casket, the wife said "Wait just a minute!"

       She had a shoe box with her. After the lawyer took a look inside, she came over and placed it in the casket. Then the undertakers locked the casket down and rolled it away. Her friend said, "I hope you weren't crazy enough to put all that money in the casket."

       "Yes," the wife said, "I promised. I'm a good Christian. I can't lie. I promised him that I was going to put that money in that casket with him."

       "You mean to tell me you put every cent of his money in the casket with him?" .

       "I sure did. I got it all together, put it into my account and wrote him a check."

56.The man asked his wife to put his money _____ when he died.

       A.in a box              B.in the bank          C.in his tomb          D.at home

57.According to the passage, the man _____.

       A.believed in life after death                    B.loved his wife more than anything else

       C.died because of lack of money              D.was generous to others

58.According to the passage, how did the wife deal with her husband's money?

       A.She gave it to her friend.                      B.She buried it.

       C.She used it up.                                     D.She kept it.

59.Which of the following words can best describe the wife?

       A.Honest.               B.Clever.                C.Stupid.                D.Crazy.

 

       Jon Peter Lewis, also known as JPL by his enthusiastic fans,

will release his eagerly expected debut (首次) album on

November 7th, 2006. The long awaited record, "Stories From

Hollywood," has been in the works for over a year and features all

original songs.

       From the moment Jon stepped out onto the American Idol

stage he was anything but typical. His unconventional (非传统的)

performance of "A Little Less Conversation" captured the hearts

of millions and he was easily ranked among the top ten finalists.

       Following Jon's successful run on Idol, he continued down an unconventional path by turning away offers from producers who wanted to create an image he wasn't comfortable with. Instead, Jon decided to step aside and take the time to develop his own music and unique style.

       "Looking back, it would have been a lot easier to jump into one of the offers handed to me, but it would have been a mistake to try and be somebody I wasn’t. My heart just wasn't into being a ballad (民谣) singer or creating a image for teenage girls. I’ve always felt more comfortable with a rock edge to my music and I wanted to develop that sound. It's been a long and challenging road over the last two years, but well worth the wait."

       The mix of rock and soulful pop on the album is proving to be the perfect style for Jon's superb vocal (嗓音的) range. Elton John has praised JPL for his exceptional voice, admiring his "great pitch and phrasing."

       Jon continues to be a frequent guest of radio and television, most recently taking up a radio tour across the country. Jon, who also plays the guitar, is currently performing with his band and making final plans for a nationwide tour.

60.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

       A.JPL, ranked top 10

       B.JPL, a new image for teenage girls

       C.JPL, the ballad singer planning a nationwide tour

       D.PL, going his own way to success

61.According to the passage we can see "Idol" is _____.

       A.a T.V.station                            B.a talent show       

       C.an album                                             D.a famous singer

 

62.From the passage we can infer that JPL prefers _____ element in his music.

       A.classical              B.ballad                 C.rock                    D.traditional

63.Which of the following statements about JPL is TRUE?

       A.He often gets close to his fans via radio and television.

       B.It was hard for him to stand out because few producers offered chances.

       C."A Little Less Conversation" is the name of his first album.

       D.He began to make his first album at the beginning of 2006.

C

Hayden,

       Congratulations on being 12! Wow, your 11's are over and after this year you will officially be a teenager. Happy Birthday pal! I’m so excited for you.

       Last night at the dinner table I told you about how clearly I remember the day before you were born. I sat in front of that fireplace in our very first house in Rowlett, Texas, in 1996 and cried my eyes out before God. I cried because potentially, something could have been wrong with you, but even more than that, I believe I cried out to him because of the gift he was giving me. You are incredibly (难以置信的) special Hayden Davis. You will make your mark on the world in amazing ways. I’ve always known that. I’m glad to be your father, and I’m glad I get to witness how God will use you.

       The gifts you receive today will give hints (暗示) of our first big trip that will take place in January. Every quarter there will be a special, secret trip you and I will take up. Many times you won’t know what’s to come; I want you to trust me. Trust that I’m doing what’s right for you and planning events that will be memories for years to come.

       Every month I will sit down with you and talk to you about what it takes to be a Christ-follower and leader in this world and how to navigate life in a way that honors the God who loves you so dearly. The men who are the closest to you will speak into your life during these months, teaching you the most valuable lessons they’ve learned in life. They are my closest friends and they will also become your friends and confidants (知己).

       I will always believe in you and I’ll always be right by your side cheering you on through each and every stage of your life on this Thanksgiving Day? I couldn’t be more thankful to have you in my life.

       I love you!

64.This is most probably a letter _____.

       A.from a father to his son                        B.from a mother to her son

       C.from a father to his daughter                 D.from a mother to her daughter

65.The child of the writer will probably become a teenager in _____.

       A.2006                     B.2007   C.2008                   D.2009

 

 

66."Over this year we will do many things together" is a sentence from the letter and should be put at the beginning of _____.

       A.Paragraph 1         B.Paragraph 2         C.Paragraph 3         D.Paragraph 4

67.Which of the following statements is NOT right about the writer?

       A.He believes in Christianity.

       B.He will arrange a secret trip every two months.

C.His child was born on Thanksgiving Day.

       D.His friends will help with educating his son.

68.When the writer "cried his eyes out", he felt _____.

       A.both anxious and terrified                     B.both anxious and delighted

       C.both delighted and surprised                 D.both terrified and surprised

D

       Jascha Richter once sang "don’t need too much talking without saying anything" to reveal his lonely feeling in a crowd.

       Dad always told me never to ever reveal your true opinions towards other people if such opinions are negative. He said this is the "Chu Shi Zhe Xue", the philosophy of dealing with social network.

       It seems that everybody here just follows this philosophy very very well.

       Friends. I would say that if I were given true friendship I would definitely treasure it with my greatest care. If I really regard someone as my bosom (亲密的) friend, I would never leave her alone whenever she’s in need, either financially or mentally. And I always believe, as long as I treat people with whole-hearted honesty, I would have some rewards -- at least, just one true friend.

       Sometimes I just miss my friends in China. Perhaps when we became friends, we were still young, too young to have been contaminated (污染)by any dirt in the society. But here, it is simply different. It seems that all of us have learnt how to survive in a foreign land and such an experience actually makes us learn how to extract (榨取) the most benefits from the surroundings in order to survive.

       All are friends around me. I’ve looked through all the dark sides of their personalities and yet I have to pretend that I know nothing. They are good. They are good. And we are friends. And then I can make myself comfortable enough to talk to people I hate the most. And of course, they don’t say any words truly from their hearts. Nor will I.

       But sometimes I just feel loath to talk to these people. Sometimes, I just want to be alone, quietly, without being forced to listen to their gossip or other useless words.

       "Standing on a mountain high

       Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky

       I should go and see some friends

       But they don’t really comprehend"

       Jascha Richter expresses my feelings also.

69.The writer mostly expresses her _____ in this passage.

       A.happiness            B.loneliness            C.sadness                D.homesickness

70.The underlined word "loath" in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to _____.

       A.unwilling            B.eager                  C.pleased                D.hurt

71.By saying "All are friends around me", the writer means _____.

       A.people around her all like her               B.she has a lot of friends

       C.there are no real friends                        D.no one is friendly to her

72.Which of the following statements about the writer is TRUE?

       A.She mentioned Jascha Richter’s song to show her love for music.

       B.She believes in her father’s philosophy of dealing with social network.

       C.She shows a positive attitude towards her relationship with others in the passage.

       D.She is living abroad but doesn’t enjoy the life there.

第二节简答题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)

阅读下面短文,根据第73至第75小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。

       It’s getting tougher these days to think of the glass as half full rather than half empty, but if you’re going to survive this economic crisis, you might as well try.

       That’s the lesson from a large study of death rates in optimistic vs. pessimistic (悲观的) women, conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh. Using data from an ongoing government study of more than 100,000 women over age 50 that began in 1994, the team found that 14 years into the study, optimistic women were 14% more likely to be alive than their pessimistic peers (同龄人).

       What makes this study different is that women with similar health status and lifestyle were grouped together and compared. "Taking into account health status and lifestyle, we still see optimists with a decreased risk of death compared to pessimists," says Dr. Hilary Tindle, lead author of the study. "I was surprised that the relationship was independent of ail of these factors."

So if the women’s lifestyle doesn’t explain their longevity (长寿),what does? While the study was not designed to find out specific factors, Tindle has several potential explanations* which she hopes to be proved in further trials: optimistic people have more friends and a larger social network on which they can rely during crises; they also tend to deal better on their own with stress, a risk factor that has been related to high blood pressure, heart disease and early death in previous studies.

       It’s also worth noting that the current report identifies only a relationship between optimism and longevity? it does not actually confirm whether optimism can directly cause a longer life. Additional research will have to be done in order to answer that question. But if a sunnier disposition (性格)helps promote healthy behaviors like eating well and exercising regularly, then there’s no reason not to view the glass as half full.

 

 

 

73.Find in the passage what the underlined part "the relationship" in Paragraph 3 refers to.(回答词数不超过8个)

                                                                                                                             

74.In what way is Tindle’s study different from other similar studies?(回答词数不超过14个)

                                                                      

75.Why do fewer optimistic people have blood pressure and heart disease compared with pessimistic ones?(回答词数不超过6个)

                                                                           

第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分35分)

第一节填空(共10小题;每小铨1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。

注意:每空不超过3个单词。

You might have heard a lot about the Chinese Olympic team competing in the Beijing Olympics, but how much do you know about the British team?

       Team GB (Great Britain), as they are also known, have been training in Macau. The team are using the sports facilities that were used for the East Asian Games in Macau in 2005. Special gym equipment has also been shipped in for them and the sportsmen and women are spending a week or so there before they head up to Beijing.

       The idea behind the camp is to give the British team time to overcome the time difference between China and the UK. The team also need to adjust to the hot temperatures and the humidity (湿度).A tropical storm this week has however affected training.

       UK Sport is an organization responsible for managing the development in sport in the UK and they have set targets for the British team’s achievements in Beijing. They want the team to achieve a minimum of 35 medals in total. Sports experts are predicting the British team will exceed (超越) this target but only time will tell.

       The British team has plenty of strong competitors for medals. Ben Ainslie is a sailor and he is aiming for his third gold medal in Beijing. He has been described as Britain’s top hope for a medal.

Katherine Grainger is a female rower and she will lead the women’s rowing team. The team have scored other medals including an Olympic silver but they are aiming for a first British women’s rowing team Olympic gold.

       Everyone is talking about diver Tom Daley. He is only 14 years old and it’s a great achievement to make it into the Olympic team at such a young age.

       We wish both the Chinese and the British teams great Olympic success over the next couple of weeks.

Title: 76 _______

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第二节 写作(满分25分)

Collectopinion.com是一个收集大众意见和看法的网站,请根据该网站的要求回复一篇120词左右的英语留言。

 

?collect your opinion & give your ideas

Collectopinion.com

Hello! Pal,

These days (March 1st? May 1" , we are collecting high school pupils’ outlook on college. If you are not a college student yet and happen to come by our site, would you please write down YOUR OPINION about colleges in the message board below. We really wish to hear your answers to the questions listed below.

What you send us is greatly appreciated and is sure to benefit millions of people like you! !!

 

2. What is your ideal college like?

3. What do you want to do in college?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

要求:

1.请对网站中所提出的问题进行回答。回答时,无须按照先后顺序;

2.请避免将你的答案进行简单罗列。

注释:pal:朋友;outlook:见解;ideal:理想的。

One possible version:

Though going to college is becoming the current of the day, I have my own pursuit in college. I love literature. Therefore, I want to learn more about literature in college so that I can write my own literary works.

In my opinion, my ideal college should have a big library where I can pursue my dream of literature. What’s more, I really wish to be taught by some outstanding teachers. When I become a college student, besides doing a good job in my studies, I hope to do some part-time jobs, so I can have a better understanding of the society and myself.

If I weren’t admitted to college I would feel a little sad. But I won’t give up my dream. I’ll find a job and try to realize my dream.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

2009年湖南省六校联考

湖南师大附中 长沙市一中 常德市一中 株洲市二中 湘谭市一中

理科综合能力测试

时量:150分钟   满分:300分

 

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号等写在答题卷的指定区域。

2.请将答案写在答题卷上。

 

第Ⅰ卷  选择题(共126分)

 

相对原子质量 

试题详情

2009 年 湖 南 省 六 校 联 考

湖南师大附中 长沙市一中 常德市一中 株洲市二中 湘潭市一中

文科综合能力测试

时量:150分钟  满分:300分

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共140分)

试题详情

2009 年 湖 南 省 六 校 联 考

湖南师大附中 长沙市一中 常德市一中 株洲市二中 湘潭市一中

数学试题(理科)

 

时量:120分钟   满分:150分

 

试题详情


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