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    西北师大附中 2008届高三第一学期期末考试

    理综试题

    注意：1.请同学们将姓名、班级写在密封线内；座位号写在指定的地方；

    2．试卷自己保存，只交答题纸；

    3．第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上。第二卷答题时请看清题号，将各科试题答到相应的答题纸上，交卷时将化学、物理、生物的答题纸分开交。

    答题可能用到的相对原子质量： O．16  S．32

    第Ⅰ卷  选择题

    试题详情

    高一年级月考英语试题

                          

    命题人：郭小明 2008/4

    第一卷

    第一节：单项填空（共35小题;每小题1分,共35分）

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。

    1.You        be tired ― you’ve only been working for an hour.

    A. must not               B. won’t                       C. can’t                        D. may not

    2. ―I want to know if I        smoke here.

    ―No, you       .Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?

    A. can; needn’t   B. must; can’t C. shall; won’t       D. may; mustn’t

    3.Walking around, I found the city was full of people        for the festival.

    A. wearing                B. had new clothes on   C. dressing up             D. dressed up

    4. He cleared his throat as if ______ something..

    A. to say                   B. says                        C. is saying                   D. have said

    5. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _____

    his boss.

    A. serves                   B. satisfies             C. promises                  D. supports

    6. When I was wondering where I could get so much money for my trip, my sister        to help.

    A. had                      B. offered                     C. used                         D. pleased

    7.----Does your sister study hard?

    ----Yes, she never missed a class ___ she catches a cold.

    A. as if                     B. even if                   C. as though                D. though

    8.----Does your sister study hard?

    ----Yes, she never missed a class ___ she catches a cold.

    A. as if                     B. even if                   C. as though                D. though

    9.I will finish it in a little while .Have a little  ___.

    A.     time                     B stay                         C. patience                  D. moment

    10.Our problem is ___ we can collect so much money in such a short time.

    A. if                          B. that                       C. whether                  D. that whether

    11.Do you mind ___ your computer for a while?

    A. may to use              B. me to use               C. my using                D.I using

    12.Can you tell me _____?
      A. who should I ask                                  B. where I should go there?

      C. where I can get the book                         D.that he is where

    13.The news is so ___ that we all feel unhappy.

    A.     disappointed          B. disappointed             C. disappointment        D. disappoint

    14.----Do you mind if I turn up the radio?

       ----Not at all. _____

       A. Please do it             B. you may                C. Go ahead                       D. you do it

    15.Can you give me a reason to_____ your absence yesterday?

       A account for  B. express   C. say for    D. account

    16.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.

    A. why                   B. where              C. what               D. how

    17._______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.            

    A. Now that             B. After                C. Although          D. As soon as

    18. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.         

    A. where              B. what            C. that              D. how  

    19. ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.            

    A. Who                 B. The one          C. Anyone          D. Whoever

    20. The Foreign Minister said, “________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

       A. This is            B. There is         C. That is          D. It is 

    21. ________ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.                

    A. What; what         B. What; that         C. That; that          D. That; what

    22. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.                      

    A. If                          B. Whether         C. That               D. Where 

    23. He took her to the movie to ______ her ______.

      A. cheer; up            B. cheer; on        C. bring; on        D. bring; up

    24. Please wait patiently.  ______you’ll see him.

      A. On time             B. In time           C. At times         D. At one time

    25.A quarrel ______ last Sunday, and he ______ his family.

    A. was broken out; broke away                      B. broke out; broke away

    C. was broken out; broke away from                  D. broke away; broke out

    26. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ____ pictures of them.

    A. many of                   B. masses of                 C. the number of         D. a large amount of

    27. ________ days went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.

    A. With                  B. When                    C. As                         D. While

    28. The two sides reached a partial agreement, but several differences still ______ between them.

      A. have                 B. live                      C. lay                       D. exist

    29.― I wonder what I should learn in the future?

    ― You may learn art since you ________ painting and drawing.

       A. benefit from       B. have a gift for           C. look forward to       D. are tired of       

    30.The demand ________ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.

      A. what                    B. that                         C. which                      D. when

    31. ― Shall we go for a walk ________ watch TV?

    ― That’s a good idea.

       A. instead of         B. rather than             C. in place of             D. in the place of

    32. It’s getting dark. We’d better ________ in a hotel for the night.

      A. set up                 B. settle down            C. set out                   D. settle up

    33. It’s always difficult being in a forging country, ________ if you don’t speak the language.

           A. especially       B. specially               C. extremely              D. obviously

    34. They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ________ it.

      A. surrounded        B. surrounds              C. surrounding    D. to surround

    35. Word came _____ China's second manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI blasted off into the sky Wednesday morning October 12, 2005.

          A. which             B. that                          C. /                              D. what

    第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

    Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to 36 in his bed for an hour each afternoon for treatment. His 37 was next to the room's only window. The other man 38 spend all his time flat on his back. Every 39 when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he 40 pass the time by describing to his 41 all the things he could see outside the window. The window overlooked a 42 with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children 43 their model boats. Young lovers walked 44 among flowers. As the man by the window described all this beautifully, the other man would close his eyes and 45 the scene.

    One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the 46 body of the man by the window, who had died 47 in his sleep. She was saddened and 48 the hospital attendants (服务员) to take the body away. 49 it seemed appropriate (合适的), the other man asked if he could 50 next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after 51 he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he sat up to take his 52 look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the 53 of seeing it for himself. He strained (紧张地) to slowly turn to 54 the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.

    The man asked the nurse what could have forced his dead roommate to 55 those wonderful things outside this window. The nurse answered that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.”

    36. A. stand up           B. lie down         C. sit up              D. sit down

    37. A. room              B. table            C. seat                D. bed

    38. A. had to             B. would rather   C. prefer to         D. rather than

    39. A. morning           B. evening          C. afternoon                D. dawn

    40. A. will               B. would           C. should           D. might

    41. A. nurse              B. workmate       C. roommate        D. doctor

    42. A. park               B. street            C. garden          D. field

    43. A. played             B. made            C. started           D. sailed

    44. A. face to face     B. shoulder to shoulder     C. arm in arm            D. back to back

    45. A. describe           B. tell                C. hear                D. imagine

    46. A. strong              B. warm              C. sick                D. lifeless

    47. A. peacefully                B. sadly              C. secretly           D. completely

    48. A. looked                   B. found             C. called            D. ordered

    49. A. Before                   B. As soon as       C. When             D. As far as

    50. A. changed           B. sit                C. be moved     D. be taken

    51. A. making sure      B. depending on   C. making up      D. accounting for

    52. A. next               B. first              C. last                D. another

    53. A. surprise            B. feeling            C. try                 D. joy

    54. A. look out           B. look at            C. glare at           D. stare at

    55. A. remember         B. describe           C. write              D. talk

    第三节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

    A

    Much has happened since July 3, 1608, when French explorer Samuel de Champlain established a settlement in a place called Kébec ― an Algonquin word meaning where the River narrows. He might not have realized at the time that this day marked the beginning of a permanent French presence in North America, after several unsuccessful attempts.

    For people of French descent (血统), all over America, everything points back to Quebec City, recognized as the founding site of French civilization in North America. At one point, Quebec City was at the centre of an empire, New France, which covered all of Eastern Canada and almost half of the current US territory. French possessions (领地) in North America then reached from the Gulf of St Lawrence to the Great Lakes and from Hudson Bay to the Gulf of Mexico.

    After having been the capital of France’s colonies in America, and then of Lower Canada, Quebec City became the capital of the province of Quebec in 1867, when the Canadian Confederation came into being. Quebec City has kept growing and prospering continuously until today. And this is why it remains known as the founding site of French North America.

    However, this does not mean that Quebec City is a museum town, focused only on its heritage (遗产) and history. On the contrary, it is a modern, people-friendly city that is resolutely turned towards the future.

    56. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

           A. The empire of New France once controlled almost all of the America.

    B. Quebec City is not only a museum town, but also the capital of France’s colonies.

    C. July 3, 2008 will mark the 400th anniversary of the founding of Quebec City.

    D. Samuel de Champlain established the empire of New France.

    57. From this passage, we can infer that Quebec City ________.

           A. was, is and will be an important and growing city

    B. is the biggest French enclave (飞地) in Canada

    C. belonged to France before the Canadian Confederation came into being

    D. is located in the centre of Canada

    58. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

           A. show us that in history Quebec City was once an important city

    B. show us how Quebec City was established

    C. tell us that Quebec City is a modern, people-friendly city

    D. tell us a brief introduction of Quebec City

    B

    School is a place that is familiar to everyone. Let’s find out what American students do in school.   

    An official dance party is held about twice a year in high schools in the United States. When the final football game is over for the season there is a homecoming party. Sometimes, students select a king from among the football players, and a queen from among the girls. Every student can attend and have fun with the help of their teachers. Sometimes, students, called bookworms, to the surprise of the other students, come to the party in a beautiful dress.
        The most exciting party that students can go to would have to be a dance party. Students attend it in dresses similar to those of Hollywood stars and the atmosphere is comparable to an Oscar Award party. Since such a party is for seniors, students usually stay up the night trying to enjoy their last year in high school.
        In American schools, instead of the teachers going to different rooms, students have their own class schedules (课程表) and go to different classrooms. When a student is away from school, they must have an explanation for being away along with the signature(签名) of a parent. The signed paper is then handed in to the school office. High school drop outs and students being expelled (除名) are not that uncommon in the States. High absences without excuses are one of the reasons why students are expelled from school. American students also enjoy a number of activities out of school like cheerleading (拉拉队), student government and a host of different sports.

    59. Whose presence at the homecoming party can make others amazed?

       A. The king and the queen acted by students.      B. The laziest student in study.

       C. The teacher who offers advice.                      D. Students who study hardest.

    60. Why do students hold the dance party till the next morning?

       A. Because they would like to dance and sang madly.

       B. Because this is the only chance that they get dressed like film stars. 

       C. Because students make it as exciting as an awarding party of Oscar.

       D. Because this perhaps is the last chance that they can enjoy their school life.

    61. According to the passage, American students in school ________.

      A. study in the same classroom                            B. have the same class with each other

      C. attend different classes in different places                D. wait for their teachers in their class

    62. What is this passage mainly about?

      A. The organizing of dance parties.                   B. Homecoming party. 

    C. How to ask for a leave.                                  D. School life in America.

    C

           Vancouver is located in the southwest corner of Canada in the province of British Columbia. Vancouver is the largest city in the province and the third largest in Canada. It covers an area of 113 sq km. It is surrounded by water on three sides and overlooked by the Coast Range. Its climate is one of the mildest in Canada. Temperatures average 3°C in January and 18°C in July. Vancouver's most rainfall occurs in winter.

           Archaeological evidence shows that coastal Indians had settled the Vancouver area by 500 BC. British naval (海军的) captain George Vancouver explored the area in 1792. Vancouver was founded as a sawmill settlement called Granville in the 1870s. The city was united in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver.

           As the main western terminus of Canada's transcontinental highway and rail routes, Vancouver is the primary city of western Canada, as well as one of the nation's largest industrial centres.

           The Port of Vancouver is Canada’s largest and most various port, trading more than $43 billion in goods with more than 90 trading economies annually. Port activities generate 69,200 jobs in total with $4 billion in gross domestic product (GDP) and $8.9 billion in economic output.

           Vancouver is a major tourist place. In addition to the city's scenic location, visitors enjoy beautiful gardens and world-famous Stanley Park, one of more than 180 city parks, and a combination of natural forest and parklands near the city centre.

    63. Which of the following description about Vancouver is NOT true, according to the passage?

           A. Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada.

           B. Vancouver is a city located on water.

           C. Vancouver is not far from the Coast Range.

           D. The largest industrial centre in Canada lies in Vancouver.

    64. According to the passage, originally Vancouver is the name of ________.

           A. a British man who explored the city落千丈    B. a sawmill settlement called Granville      

    C. the leader who controlled the area        D. a transcontinental highway

    65. The passage mainly tells us ________.

           A. the Port of Vancouver, the largest one in Canada           B. how Vancouver got its name

           C. Vancouver’s history                       D. a brief introduction of the city of Vancouver

    第二卷

     

    第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分）

    In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so

    on in almost every family. People who love these pets                            66. ________

    and have them as their good friends. After they keep                              67. ________

    them in its houses, they take them to animal hospitals                                    68. ________

    to give them injections (注射) so they will not carry                              69. ________

    disease. They have specially animal food stores, though                          70. ________

    they can get animal food in almost every store. Some                              71. ________

    people spend around two hundreds Canadian dollars a                             72. ________

    month on animal food. They have a law for killing wild                         73. ________

    animals. If you killed an animal, you would be published.                             74. ________

    If an animal happened to get run by a car, people would                          75. ________

    be very sad about it.                          

    第二节：单词拼写：（20题，20分）

    1.       There is _______ (充足) of rain for crops in this country.

    2.       The poor old man ___________(挨饿) to death for lack of food.

    3.       On our ______(到达) at the airport, we received a warm welcome.

    4.       Do you know when India gained ________(独立) from Britain?

    5.       I don’t know whether Russia is a _______(欧洲) country or an Asian country.

    6．As a middle school student, you may find you are growing up ________ (渐渐地).

    7．Water ________ (存在) in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid.

    8．To our surprise, he ________ (平静地) accepted the unfair treatment.

    9. Scientists are doing ________ (研究) on how to prevent bird flu spreading all over the world.

    10. After two hours’ journey, his ________ (力气) gave out at last.

    11. A person’s life is ________ (有限的), but love is lasting.

    12. After ________ (联合) with that large company, his business gradually picked up.

    13. Mc Donald’s cares about healthy eating and provides food that is of high ________ (质量).

    14. Foreigners were a________ at the achievements of China during the past 20 years.

    15. C________ are always God to businessmen.

    16. They’re going to hold their wedding in the ________ (新开业) restaurant near their house.

    17．The o________ languages of Canada are English and French.

    18. His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w________ family.

    19．When d______ broke we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. There was still a long way for us to go.

    20．It was hot. Annie was f________ on her back in the pool to keep herself cool and comfortable.

    第三节 书面表达（30分） 

    Smith先生是一位加拿大籍教师，今天他给你们做了一个讲座，介绍了有关加拿大的情况。请你根据Smith先生的讲座，写一篇报告，向全校同学介绍加拿大的有关情况。词数100左右。 要点包括：

    1. 加拿大约占世界四分之一陆地面积，是世界第二大国；  2. 人口稀少，全国人口约3200万，居民主要讲法语和英语；  3. 气候区域差别很大；  4. 多湖泊，淡水资源丰富；  5. 丰富的森林资源，是世界最大纸张出口国。

    高一年级月考英语答题纸

    第二卷

     

    第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分）

    In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so

    on in almost every family. People who love these pets                            66. ________

    and have them as their good friends. After they keep                              67. ________

    them in its houses, they take them to animal hospitals                                    68. ________

    to give them injections (注射) so they will not carry                              69. ________

    disease. They have specially animal food stores, though                          70. ________

    they can get animal food in almost every store. Some                              71. ________

    people spend around two hundreds Canadian dollars a                             72. ________

    month on animal food. They have a law for killing wild                         73. ________

    animals. If you killed an animal, you would be published.                             74. ________

    If an animal happened to get run by a car, people would                          75. ________

    be very sad about it.                          

    第二节：单词拼写：（20题，20分）

    6.       There is _______ (充足) of rain for crops in this country.

    7.       The poor old man ___________(挨饿) to death for lack of food.

    8.       On our ______(到达) at the airport, we received a warm welcome.

    9.       Do you know when India gained ________(独立) from Britain?

    10.   I don’t know whether Russia is a _______(欧洲) country or an Asian country.

    6．As a middle school student, you may find you are growing up ________ (渐渐地).

    7．Water ________ (存在) in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid.

    8．To our surprise, he ________ (平静地) accepted the unfair treatment.

    9. Scientists are doing ________ (研究) on how to prevent bird flu spreading all over the world.

    10. After two hours’ journey, his ________ (力气) gave out at last.

    11. A person’s life is ________ (有限的), but love is lasting.

    12. After ________ (联合) with that large company, his business gradually picked up.

    13. Mc Donald’s cares about healthy eating and provides food that is of high ________ (质量).

    14. Foreigners were a________ at the achievements of China during the past 20 years.

    15. C________ are always God to businessmen.

    16. They’re going to hold their wedding in the ________ (新开业) restaurant near their house.

    17．The o________ languages of Canada are English and French.

    18. His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w________ family.

    19．When d______ broke we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. There was still a long way for us to go.

    20．It was hot. Annie was f________ on her back in the pool to keep herself cool and comfortable.

    第三节 书面表达（30分） 

                                                              

                                                              

                                                              

                                                               

                                                              

                                                              

                                                              

                                                              

                                                               

                                                              

                                                              

                                                              

     

     

     

     

     

    试题详情

    海南侨中2008届地理科第一次模拟考试题

           命题人：罗丹文      审题人：金彩霞       

    时间：90分钟    总分：100分

    第一卷（选择题60分）

    试题详情

    海南侨中2008届化学科第一次模拟考试题

    命题人：梁庆华     审题人：赵放

    注意事项：

    ⒈本试卷总分100分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题，共45分，第Ⅱ卷为主观题共55分；

    ⒉考试时间90分钟；

    ⒊答题方式：第Ⅰ卷答在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷答在答题纸上。

    可能用到的相对原子质量：H  1       C  12      O  16        Na  23      

    第Ⅰ卷（共45分）

    选择题(本题包括 15小题，每题只有1个正确选项，每小题 3分，共 45 分。)

    1、化学与科技、社会、生产密切结合，下列做法合理合法的是 

    A．汽油中添加乙醇制备“乙醇汽油”，可有效减少有害气体的排放

    B．养鸭厂添加苏丹红制“红心鸭蛋”，可使鸭蛋色泽鲜艳、美观

    C．化妆品中添加含铬物质制美白润肤“SK-Ⅲ”，可使女性青春永驻

       D．汽水中添加林丹、毒死蜱和七氯等杀虫剂制“××可乐”，以增强口感和余味

     

    2、正确掌握好化学用语是学好化学的基础，下列有关表述正确的是 

    A．H、D、T互为同素异形体

    B．氨气分子构型为正四面体型

    C．NH4Cl的电子式为：

      D．S2-的结构示意图为：

     

    3、现有①K2SO4；②Ba(NO3)2；③Al2(SO4)3；④ KOH；⑤CuCl2五种溶液。不用其他任何试剂，把它们一一鉴别出来的顺序是

    A．①②③④⑤　　                      B．②③④①⑤　　

    C．⑤④①②③　　　　                  D．⑤④③②①

    4、用NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是

        A．1 molFe3+完全水解生成的氢氧化铁胶体粒子的数目为NA

    B．将含有NA个SO2和SO3分子的混合气体，温度降至标准状况，其体积约为22.4L

    C．1 mol干冰晶体中含有C=O键的数目为2NA

        D．1 molNa2O2中含有的离子数为4NA

     

    5、下列离子方程式正确是

    A．氧化铜与硝酸溶液反应：  O2-  +  2H+  =  H2O

    B．铁与稀硫酸反应：       2Fe ＋ 6H+  ＝ 2Fe3+ ＋ 3H2↑

    C．氢氧化镁溶于盐酸：     Mg(OH)2 ＋ 2H+ ＝ Mg2+ ＋ 2H2O

    D．钠放于水中：             Na ＋ H2O ＝ Na+ ＋ OH－ ＋ H2↑

     

    6、据最新报道，科学家发现了如下反应：O2+PtF6=O2(PtF6)，已知O2(PtF6)为离子化合物，其中Pt为+5价，对于此反应，下列说法正确的是         

    A.在此反应中，O2是氧化剂，PtF6是还原剂

    B. O2(PtF6)中氧元素的化合价是+1价

    C. O2(PtF6)中不存在共价键

    D.在此反应中，每生成1mol O2(PtF6)则转移1mol电子

     

    7、锂电池用金属锂和石墨作电极材料，电解质溶液是由四氯铝锂(LiAlCl4)溶解在亚硫酰氯（）中形成的，电池的总反应方程式为：8Li＋3SOCl2 == 6LiCl＋Li2SO3＋2S，下列叙述中正确的是 

    A．电解质溶液中混入水，对电池反应无影响 

    B．金属锂作电池的正极，石墨作电池的负极

    C．电池工作过程中，亚硫酰氯(SOCl2)被还原为Li 2SO3

    D．电池工作过程中，金属锂提供电子的物质的量与析出硫的物质的量之比为4∶1

     

    8、将过量的气体通入到一种溶液中，一定能产生沉淀的是

    ①SO2通入到Ba(NO3)2溶液中，②CO2通入NaAlO2溶液中，③CO2通入到氯化钙溶液中，

    ④Cl2通入NaBr稀溶液中，⑤氨气通入到MgCl2溶液中。

    A. ①②③           B. ①②⑤           C. ②③⑤            D. ①②④⑤

     

    9、某期刊封面上有如下一个分子的球棍模型图。图中“棍”代表单键或双键或叁键。不同颜色的球代表不同元素的原子，该模型图可代表一种  

     

     

        A．卤代羧酸         B．酯       

     

    C.氨基酸            D．醇钠

     

    10、下列叙述不正确的是

    A．乙醛或硝酸银溶液均能使蛋白质变性

    B．将乙烯和二氧化硫分别通入酸性KMnO4溶液中，均能使KMnO4溶液褪色

    C．反应AgBr + KIAgI + KBr能在水溶液中进行，是因为AgI比AgBr更难溶于水

    D．常温下浓硝酸可贮存在铁制或铝制容器中，说明常温下铁和铝与浓硝酸不反应

     

    11、用1.0 mol?L-1 NaOH溶液中和某浓度H2SO4溶液，其pH和所用NaOH溶液的体积关系如下图所示，则原H2SO4溶液的物质的量浓度和完全反应后溶液的大致体积是 

        A. 1.0mol?L-1、 60mL

           B. 0.5mol?L-1、 80mL

           C. 0.5mol?L-1、 40mL                         

           D. 1.0mol?L-1、 80mL   

     

    12、下列关于电解质溶液的叙述正确的是

         A. 常温下，pH=7的NH4Cl与氨水的混合溶液中离子浓度大小顺序为

             c(Clˉ)＞c(NH4+)＞c(H+)=c(OHˉ)

         B. 常温下，同浓度的Na2S与NaHS溶液相比，Na2S溶液的pH大

         C. 中和pH与体积均相同的盐酸和醋酸溶液，消耗NaOH的物质的量相同

         D. 将pH=4的醋酸溶液稀释后，溶液中所有离子的浓度均降低

    13、下列叙述正确的是

    A．等质量的铜分别和过量的浓硫酸、浓硝酸充分反应，则反应过程中转移的电子数

    之比为1 : 1

    B．元素的非金属性越强，其最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性、氧化性也越强

    C．已知C和CO的燃烧热分别为Q1 、Q2 kJ/mol，则1 molC与0.5 molO2完全反应生成（相同条件下）CO时的△H为：（Q2―Q1）kJ/mol

    D．凡有单质参加或生成的化学反应一定属于氧化还原反应

     

    14、在容积固定的密闭容器中存在如下反应：A（g）+3B（g）        2C（g）；ΔH＜0。某研究小组研究了其他条件不变时，改变某一个条件对上述反应的影响，并根据实验数据作出下列关系图：

    下列判断合理的是

    A. 图Ⅰ研究的是不同催化剂对反应的影响，且乙使用的催化剂效率较高

    B. 图Ⅱ研究的是压强对反应的影响，且甲的压强较高

    C. 图Ⅲ研究的是不同催化剂对反应的影响，且甲使用的催化剂效率较高

    D. 图Ⅲ研究的是温度对反应的影响，且甲的温度较高

     

    15、胡椒酚是植物挥发油中的一种成分，其结构如下图：

    关于胡椒酚的下列说法正确的是      

          ①该化合物属于芳香烃

    ②分子中最多有7个碳原子处于同一平面

    ③它的部分同分异构体发生银镜反应

    ④1mol该化合物最多可与2molBr2发生反应

    A．①③       B．①②④         C．③           D．②③④

     

    第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

    16、(12分)下图所涉及的物质均为中学化学中的常见物质，其中C为O2、D为C12、E为Fe单质，其余为化合物，它们存在如下转化关系，反应中生成的水及次要产物均已略去，

    (1)写出有关物质的化学式：B __________ ，F_____________， H__________   

    (2)指出MnO2在相关反应中的作用：反应①中是________剂，反应②中是_______剂

    (3)若反应①是在加热条件下进行，则A的化学式为          ,该物质的晶体类型为                ；若反应①是在常温条件下进行，则A的化学式为             __,

    其电子式为                      .

    (4)写出B与MnO2共热获得D的离子方程式 __________________     _______ _____

     其中1molB参加反应的过程中转移的电子为          mol.

     

    17、（10分）某二元酸（化学式用H2A表示）在水中的电离方程式是：

    H2A  =  H+ + HA－            HA-          H+ + A2－         回答下列问题：

    （1）Na2A溶液显            （填“酸性”，“中性”，或“碱性”），理由是：                                （用离子方程式和必要的文字说明表示）                                         。

    （2）常温下，已知0.1mol?L－1NaHA溶液pH=2，则0.1 mol?L－1  H2A溶液中氢离子的物质的量浓度可能是             0.11 mol?L－1，（填“ 大于 ”、“ 等于 ”或“ 小于 ”），理由是                                                                        。

    （3）0.1 mol?L－1 NaHA的溶液中各种离子浓度由大到小的顺序是                   。

     

    18、（12分）电解法制碱的主要原料是饱和食盐水，由于粗盐水中含有泥沙、Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+、SO42-等杂质，不符合电解要求，因此必须经过精制。某同学设计了一种制备精盐的实验方案，步骤如下（用于沉淀的试剂稍过量）：

    步聚1：取一定量的粗盐，置于烧杯中，加入足量的水，配成粗盐水；

    步骤2：向粗盐水中加入除杂试剂，然后进行过滤，滤去不溶物，再向滤液中加入盐酸调节盐水的pH；

    步聚3：将得到的溶液蒸发浓缩、冷却、结晶、过滤、烘干即得精盐；

    请回答以下问题：

    （1）上述实验中的过滤操作需要烧杯、____________、___________等玻璃仪器。

    （2）步聚2中常用Na2CO3、NaOH、BaCl2作为除杂试剂，则加入除杂试剂的顺序为：______________________________________；

    （3）步聚2中，判断加入BaCl2已过量的方法是：

    ________________________________________________；

    （4）步聚2中，若先用盐酸调节pH再过滤，将会对实验结果产生影响，其原因是：

    ________________________________________________；

    （5）为检验精盐纯度，需配制150 mL 0.2 mol/L NaCl（精盐）溶液，上图是该同学转移溶液的示意图，图中的两处错误是：

                                                          

                                                      。

    若在定容时仰视,则所配溶液的浓度           0.2 mol/L(填“大于”或“小于”)；若定容不慎超过刻度线，应采用的处理方法是：                            

     

     

     

     

    19、(13分)归纳整理是科学学习的重要方法之一。在学习了氧族元素的各种性质后，可归纳整理出如下表所示的表格(部分)。 

    性质\元素

    8O

    16S

    34Se

    52Te

    单质熔点（℃）

    -218.4

    113

     

    450

    单质沸点（℃）

    -183

    444.6

    685

    1390

    主要化合价

    -2

    -2,+4,+6

    -2,+4,+6

     

    原子半径

    逐渐增大

    单质与H2反应情况

    点燃时易化合

    加热化合

    加热难化合

    不能直接化合

    请根据表回答下列问题：

    (1) 硒的熔点范围可能是______________(2) 碲的化合价可能有_________________

    (3) 硫、硒，碲的氢化物水溶液的酸性由强至弱顺序是_________________(填化学式)。

    (4) 氢硒酸有较强的_________（填“氧化性”或“还原性”），因此放在空气中长期保存易变质，其可能发生的化学方程式为_______________________________________。

    (5) 右图所示为氧族元素单质与H2反应过程中的能量变化（△H）示意图，其中a、b、c、d分别表示氧族中某一元素的单质，△H为相同物质的量的单质与H2反应的反应热。则：b代表________________ (写单质名称)。

    （6）硫的最高价含氧酸（H2SO4）是一种有广泛用途的化学试剂。工业大量生产时通常要经过①含硫物质的氧化  ②SO2催化氧化成SO3   ③SO3的吸收三个主要过程。已知SO2的催化氧化是一个放热的可逆反应，该反应化学平衡常数（K）的表达式为                               ，为提高SO2的转化率，试写出两种可以采用的措施                                    ；                             。吸收SO3时若反应过快会形成酸雾，则是否可以用水直接吸收                           。

     

    20、(8分) 关于芳香族化合物A的有关信息如下：

    ①A中碳的质量分数为77.77%，H的质量分数为7.40%，其余为氧；

    ②光谱法测定时波谱图反映出A的相对分子质量为108；

    ③A可以与乙酸在浓硫酸加热条件下生成有水果香味的产物；

    ④A可以与金属钠反应放出氢气，但不能与氢氧化钠反应；

    试回答：

    （1）测A的相对分子质量的光谱为             （填代号）

    A.  红外光谱            B.  质谱           C.  核磁共振谱

    A物质苯环上的一溴代物有                  种

    （2）A通常有三种不同类别的芳香族同分异构体，试写出另两种不同类别的同分异构体的结构简式（各写一种）：                                                            

    （3）A与乙酸反应的化学方程式为                                                  

    （4）已知灼热的铜丝伸入装有液体A的试管中反复几次会闻到一种刺激气味，该反应的化学方程式为                                                                                                                                

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    海南侨中2008届化学科第一次模拟考试

    （第Ⅱ卷）答题纸

     

    (1) B __________ ，F_____________， H__________   

    (2) __                                               _

    (3) __                                _                                  

    (4)                                                 电子为              

     

     

    （1）Na2A溶液显           ，理由是                                      

                                                                              

                                                                              

    （2）                0.11 mol?L－1 ,理由是                                          

                                                                              

    （3）                                                                    

     

     

    （1）                 ___________ 

    （2）_________________________

    （3）                                                                    

    （4）                                                                   

    （5）                                                                    

                                                                                 

     

    (1) ____________   (2) ____________   (3)                      

    (4) _________                                                         

    (5) _________

    (6）                                             ，  

                                                                          

     

     

     

    ⑴                               

    ⑵                                                                     

    ⑶                                                                     

    ⑷                                                                     

     

     

     

     

    海南侨中2008届化学科第一次模拟考试题

    试题详情

    海南侨中2008届数学（理）第一次模拟考试

    命题：李玉玲    审题：符清杰    

    试题详情

    海南侨中2008届数学(文科)第一次模拟考试题

    命题人：金玉春      审题人：黄一彪    

     

    试题详情

    海南侨中2008届物理科第一次模拟考试题

    命题人:刘阳贵    审题人:严翠花

    注意事项:

    1.       本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分.请将答案写在答题卷上,写在试题卷上无效

    2.       本试卷共6页,其中试题卷4页,答题卷2页.

    3.       本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟.

    试题详情

    海南华侨中学2008届英语科高考模拟测试题(一)

    命题人：韩春暖 钱梅华   审题人：谢晋华  

     

    本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷 1至8 页。第II卷 9至10页。考试结束，将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。

                                       第I卷

    第一部分：听力  （共两节，满分30分）

    第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

     

    1. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus ?

    A. 20 minutes.           B. 15 minutes.            C. 10 minutes.

    2. Where does this conversation most likely take place ?

      A. At an airport.          B. At a boat dock.         C. At a weather station.

    3. What is John going to do ?

      A. Stay at home.          B. Go to see the film.      C. Go out for supper.

    4. What is the woman suggesting to the man ?

      A. He should paint the shelves white.

      B. He should put a new light in the room.

      C. He should wait a little while before he decides which colour.

    5. Where do the couple go in the end ?

      A. Stay at home.         B. Go to a clothes show.     C. Go out.

     

    第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

    听第6段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

    6. What is the man now ?

      A. Teacher.             B. Dancer.                C. Neither of the above.

    7. What is the man going to do ?

      A. He is going to a dancing school.

      B. He is going to run a dancing school.

      C. He is going to find a new job.

    8. How is the woman getting on with her work ?

      A. She hasn’t reached the top yet.

      B. She isn’t very successful.

      C. She can’t bear any boss.

    听第7段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

    9．Why did the officer want to see the driver’s license ?

    A. Because the driver was speeding.

    B. Because the driver was a stranger.

    C. Because the driver took the wrong turn.

    10. What is the speed limit in business areas of that city ?

        A. 25 miles per hour.    B. 20 miles per hour     C. 35 miles per hour.

    11. What did the police officer finally do ?

        A. She took the man to the police station.

        B. She just warned him and then let him go.

        C. She gave him a ticket.

    听第8段对话，回答第12至第13小题。

    12. Why does the woman not book her hotel rooms？

       A. She is staying with her friends.

       B. She wants to save money.

       C. She can’t find a hotel.

    13. What is the man going to do in the vacation ?

       A. To take piano lessons.   B. To go to the beach, too.   C. To give piano lesson.

    听第9段对话，回答第14至第16小题。

    14. What is unusual about the fibers treated with special plastic crystals( 晶体) ?

       A．They shine brightly.    B. They can store heat.   C. They can absorb water.

    15. What part of crystals change when they absorb or release heat ?

       A. The weight.           B. The color.            C. The structure.

    16. How long will it be until the clothes described become available according to the woman ?

       A. Two years.            B. Ten years.            C. Twenty years.

    听第10段独白，回答第17至第20小题 。

    17. How many people died in the accident ?

       A. Four .                B. Over ten.            C. More than thirty.

    18. How many people were in the bus ?

       A. Forty-two.            B. Forty-seven.          C. Forty-nine.

    19. What were the students doing when the accident happened ?

       A. Sleeping.           B. Enjoying music.      C. Preparing for a concert.

    20. What else can we learn from the news ?

       A. School had to be closed on Friday.

       B. Some of the injured are still under treatment.

       C. The accident was caused by careless driving.

     

    第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

    第一节  单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    21. She has said little so far, responding only briefly when ________.

    A. speaking        B. spoken        C. spoken to       D. speaking to

    22. ---Do you like _____ bags?

       ---I don’t like either of them. Please show me ______third one.

       A. the ; the        B. the ; a         C. 不填；a       D. 不填; the

    23. The book should be returned to the library____________.

        A. for one or two days  B. in a day or two   C. in one or two day  D. after one or two days

    24. ― Our holiday cost a lot of money.

       ― Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter        you enjoyed yourselves.

       A. unless                        B. as far as                   C. as long as                        D. until

    25. The song is about a young couple forced to separate _______, but they valued the memories of their love all their lives.

        A. temporarily                 B. frequently             C. casually           D. permanently

    26. Susan is on vacation in Florida, and she doesn't take much money with her. So, by the end of her vacation, she ________ all her money.

       A. has spent                    B. will be spending   C. had spent       D. will have spent

    27. --- Well , lost again!

       ---- It’s not very important. We _________forget about it , OK?

       A. can’t               B. may so soon     C. might as well     D. won’t soon

    28. Without proper training, you could______ a lot of bad habits when  playing the piano.

       A. pick up         B. catch up       C. draw up        D. keep up

    29. Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals.

       A. as                 B. that             C. how           D. what

    30. ― She will,        , get into trouble.

       ― I agree. I hope she will get rid of her bad habits.

       A. more or less               B. here and there           C. sooner or later                 D. just so so

    31. ― If we take a plane, we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.

       ― Don’t be sure, we should        the weather factor. What shall we do if it is foggy?

       A. leave alone                                                    B. allow for                 

    C. look over                                                      D. take advantage of

    32. ---I’m so hungry that I could eat a whale.

       ---______  you mention it, I feel hungry, too.

       A. If only       B. Even though   C. As if         D. Now that     

    33. Having introduced the advanced scientific methods, the factory turned out ______ in 2006 as a year before.

        A. as many as four times machines          B. four times machines as many

        C. four times as many machines as          D. four times as many machines

    34. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they couldn’t take with them.

        A. threw away        B. put away        C. gave away         D. carried away

    35. You will see this product________ wherever you go.

    A. advertised　  B. to be advertised　      C. advertise　         D. advertising

     

    第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Dear Abby,

    In a recent column, a woman wrote to say that one of her guests at a dinner party had  36  a fork, and she didn’t know how to recover it. I wasn’t that guest,  37 over the last 10 years I have taken three things from homes where I have been a  38  . Abby, I cannot understand  39   I took these things! I have thought over as to how  40  can get these things back! I can’t do it  _41  and admit that I took them. This is a small town, and I’m well  42_ here. If just one of these people talked about it, I would be  43  .

    Abby, what’s wrong with me? They are really  44  things. I thought about seeing an expert, but should I be  45  going to an expert, it would be all over town in no time. I’m sure thousands of people  46  me wish to have the courage to return  47 .Should I just wait until it’s 48 ,then put the things in the mailboxes of their  49_ owners?

    Guilty Conscience

    Dear Guilty Conscience

      50 . It will make you feel better, but it will not  51 your problem. You need to seek help to  __52_ out why you took those things, so you won’t  53  that behavior. See an expert in another town or city nearby to  54  your privacy.

    Please take my  55_ ,and let me hear from you again. I care.

                                                                        Abby

    36. A. found                 B. stolen                C. laid                          D. dropped

    37. A. since                  B. though                     C. but                          D. so

    38. A. guest                  B. host                  C. relative                    D. friend

    39. A. when                  B. how                  C. where                   D. why

    40. A. you                    B. they                  C. she                          D. I

    41. A. openly             B. secretly             C. strangely                  D. nervously

    42. A. dressed            B. known                     C. organized              D. kept

    43. A. disappointed    B. satisfied             C. finished                    D. praised

    44. A. valuable              B. unimportant       C. necessary               D. terrible

    45. A. heard                  B. sent                  C. kept                         D. seen

    46. A. like                    B. except               C. with                         D. for

    47. A. everything       B. anything            C. something             D. nothing

    48. A. late                    B. early                 C. dark                         D. familiar

    49. A. rightful           B. careful                C. reasonable             D. unknown

    50. A. Never             B. Always            C. No                           D. Yes

    51. A. satisfy            B. solve                  C. explain                     D. direct

    52. A. turn                B. pick                    C. find                         D. carry

    53. A. realize            B. continue              C. stop                         D. mention

    54. A. protect            B. describe                     C. prevent                    D. introduce

    55. A. present           B. letter                  C. example                   D. advice

    第三部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    ( A )

       Beijing is the most beautiful city in China and Hong Kong the safest and second most beautiful, according to a study by the China Institute of City Competitiveness.

       The capital came in ahead of 558 other mainland cities and the two SARs（特别行政区），with a score of 0.756 points out of one for its impressive historical monuments and tourist attractions. Gui Qiangfang, the institute’s chairman, said：“The capital has a rich history and culture, which have been key to its development.”The assessment (判断) took into consideration the cities’ urban design, architecture, culture and natural beauty.

    Factors including the preservation of historical monuments, air quality, the transportation network, city life, public space and GDP were also considered. Hong Kong, which ranked second with 0.666 points, won praise for its skyscrapers, Victoria Harbor and the development of its service industry. Shenzhen took third spot with 0.664 points, scoring highly for its role as the pioneer of China’s opening up and reform policies. Shanghai finished fourth with 0.663 points for being the country’s financial center.

    In the voting for the safest city, which assessed the social, economic and ecological（生态的）development, Hong Kong came first with 0.849 points. In this category, the cities’ crime rates, stability of financial politics, authority of the government, industrial accident rate, food safety and pollution situation, were considered. The institute said Hong Kong had low crime, and the number of work-related casualties（伤亡）is only 18.4 per 1,000 workers last year.

    Shanghai ranked second in the safe city poll with 0.712 points, followed by Nanjing with 0.666 points. The institute said Shanghai is developing a harmonious society ahead of the 2010 World Expo.

    56. Why was Beijing voted for the most beautiful city in China?

       A. Because it is the capital city.

       B. Because it has a rich history and culture.

       C. Because it develops fastest.

       D. Because it is the most harmonious city in China.

    57. Hong Kong was voted for the safest city because of the following EXCEPT       .

       A. ecological development                           B. tourist attractions

       C. low crime rates                                            D. low industrial accident rate

    58.           ranked third in the safe city poll. 

       A. Shanghai                   B. Shenzhen                 C. Guangzhou               D. Nanjing

    59. The best title for the passage would be “         ”.

       A. Beijing Beautiful, HK Safe                   B. Welcome to Beijing and HK

       C. China’s Most Beautiful City                            D. Vote for Your Favorite City

    ( B.)

    Important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19th century. When men went out from their farms to cities to seek jobs in industry, peasant women had to take over the sowing, growing, and harvesting of the fields as well as caring for cattle and raising children. When women also moved to the cities in search of work, they found that it was increasingly separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. Later in the century, women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories, though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs.

    In the 1800s, service work also absorbed(吸纳) a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry, domestic service(家庭服务) became increasingly a female job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid.

    For thousands of years, when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm(家庭作坊)，home and workplace had been the same, In these cases, women could do farm work or hand work, and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time. Along with the development of industry, the central workplace, however, such as the factory and the department store, separated home from work. Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and workplace, western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before.

    60. We learn from the first paragraph that             had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs.

    A.     mining, teaching, and nursing

    B.      sewing clothes and mining

    C.      sowing, growing, and harvesting

    D.     caring for cattle and growing crops

    61.  Domestic service became a female job mainly because          .

    A. women took care of children

    B. women took jobs as servants

    C. men were employed in industry

    D. men seldom worked in shops

    62. We know from the passage that in the 1800s _________.

    A.     more and more women began to work in domestic service

    B.      women mainly worked as servants, nurses, and miners

    C. service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men

    D. women enjoyed working as sellers, teachers, and miners

    63.  This passage is about            in the 19th century.

           A. service and industry                           B. female and male jobs

           C. women and their work                           D. female jobs and the pay

                                (C )

    I was now in my twenty third year of residence in this island and was so naturalized to the place and to the manner of living that I could have but enjoyed the certainty that no savages (野人) would come to the place to disturb me, I could have been content to spend the rest of my time there, even to the last moment, till I had laid me down and died, like the old goat in the cave.

    I had also arrived to some little recreations and amusements, which made the time pass more pleasantly with me a great deal than it did before.

    At first, I had taught my Poll to speak. And he did it so familiarly and talked so clearly and plain that it was very pleasant to me. And he lived with me no less than six or twenty years. How long he might live afterwards, I know not; though I know they have an idea in Brazil that they live a hundred years. Perhaps poor Poll may be alive there still, calling Poor Robin Crusoe to this day. I wish no other English man the ill luck to come there and hear him. But if he did, he would certainly believe it was the devil.

    My dog was a very pleasant and loving companion to me, for no less than sixteen years of my time, and then died of mere old age.

    As for my cats, they multiplied to that degree that I had to shoot several of them at first to keep them from eating up all I had.

    Besides these, I had two more parrots which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe, but none like my first. Nor indeed did I take the pains with any of them that I had done with him.

    I had also several tame sea-fowls（鸟）, whose names I know not, who I caught upon the shore and cut their wings. And the little stakes which I had planted before my castle wall being now grown up to a good thick bush, these fowls all lived among these low trees and bred there, which was very agreeable to me; so that as I said above, I began to be very well contented with the life I led, if it might but have been secured from the threat of the savages.

     

     

    64. What does the passage mainly talk about?

       A. Robin Crusoe loved animals and savages very much.

       B. Robin Crusoe trained his animals in pleasant ways.

       C. The animals raised by Robin Crusoe brought him much pleasure.

       D. The savages always spoiled Robin Crusoe’s happy life.

    65. How many kinds of animals except humans are mentioned in this passage?

    A. 3.                      B. 5.                     C. 7.                       D. 9.

    66. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

    A. savages.             B. Brazilians.      C. parrots.               D. islanders.

    67. This passage is selected from a novel. The hero of this novel probably comes from ______.

    A. Brazil              B. Britain              C. Australia             D. the U. S.

    ( D )

    In 1909 an English newspaper offered ￡1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel(海峡) in an airplane. Today, modern aircrafts cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.

    　　One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about airplane design.

    The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I’m going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.” Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometers from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette.

     Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer’s field. When he did so, a customs(海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not, “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.

    68. The flight for Bleriot was _____.

    　　   A. a sad one　　　 　　　        B. a dangerous one

    　　   C. his first one　　　　           D. an easy one

    69. Hubert Latham wanted to fly across the Channel because _____.

    　　   A. he thought he could manage it easily

    　　   B. he wanted to be the first one to cross the Channel

    　　   C. he knew he only had a year to live

    　　   D. he had always been interested in flying

    　　70. This text tells us that Latham _____.

    　　   A. became a pilot on the doctor’s advice

    　　   B. was born in France and later became an English citizen

    　　   C. managed to fly across the English Channel

    　　   D. was saved by a boat when his plane was sinking

    第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

         根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

       A few years ago, a pilot had to have perfect eyesight and a college degree if he or she wanted to land a job with an American airline. ____71____

       Airlines must hire up 62,000 new pilots in the decades. But qualified pilots are few and far between in the United States. ___72_____ At the same time, 12 to 15 foreign countries are recruiting(招募) American pilots.

       As a result, pilots are earning attracting salaries. The going rate for skilled pilots is well over $90,000 a year. Some pilots can earn about $160,000 plus free housing working for foreign airlines.

       _____73____ They fear the number of crashes will go up quickly. Each year, more and more pilots with less than 2,000 hours of experience are being hired. Airlines are also bringing on board many more pilots who are older than 50, although law requires pilot to retire at 60.

       Being an airline pilot is a difficult job that requires people to make life and death decisions under pressure. _____74_____

       The military is also having a hard time keeping pilots. Air Force pilots must commit to spending at least six years in the Air Force. The Air Force invests millions of dollars to train each pilot, so it doesn’t want to lose them.

       Experts say this problem is going to get a lot worse. Congress may establish a commission(a research group) to study the country’s pilot needs. ____75_______

    A.     In the meantime, salaries of pilots will continue to rise and the number of crashes may keep pace.

    B.      But today, airlines have quitted those requirements because they can’t find enough qualified pilots.

    C.      Because of the shortage, some people say unqualified pilots are being allowed to fly planes.

    D.     Every year there are more planes being flown.

    E.      Some pilots crack under the pressure.

    F.      A few years later, airlines can’t find qualified pilots.

    G.     However, every year there are less planes being flown.

     

     

    请将试卷上71----75小题的答案转涂到右边的答卷纸上。 71  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                               72  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                               73  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                               74  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                               75  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    9--11 页合计分:

     

     

     

    第II卷

    第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

    第一节：短文改错：（10分）

    文章中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

          2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

     

    Dear Tom

    I graduated this year and wanted to get job .I thought I would be success, but eventually

     

    I failed .That was why I was so lazy that I didn’t want to go out. I always blamed for the

     

    hot weather. And there’s another reason nobody know about: I regarded myself as

     

    someone who couldn’t do anything lonely. I often felt less Capable（有能力的）than

     

    other. When I found a company was advertising, I was even afraid to call to ask for

     

    detail .I wanted to make a move, and I was always disappointed .What should I do? I’m

     

    looking forward to receive your reply.        

                                                                       Yours

                                                                       Walter

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

    高考是全社会关注的大事，学校和家庭表现尤为突出。家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的"关怀"，结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章,并

    发表自己的观点(夹叙夹议)。词数120左右。

     

       

     

     As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, _______________________

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

      

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    海南侨中2008届英语科高考模拟测试题(一)

     

    The key to the test

    试题详情

    海南侨中2008届语文第一次模拟考试题

    命题：宋献良       审题： 饶小柱         

    注意事项：
       1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。请将第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题卷上。答案写在试题卷上无效。

       2．本试卷共11页，其中试题卷7页，答题卷4页。

       3．本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

    第Ⅰ卷 （选择题30分）

    试题详情

    海南华侨中学2008届政治科模拟测试题（一）

    命题人：李宝元     审题人：蒙艳菊 

    注意事项：

    1、本试题分第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题两部分，请将第I卷选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，将第II卷非选择题答案写在答题卷上。

    2、本试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

    第I卷

    本卷共有22个小题，每小题2分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

    1、  2007年12月3日至12月5日召开的中央经济工作会议提出，要把防止经济增长由偏快转为过热、防止价格由结构性上涨演变为明显通货膨胀作为当前宏观调控的首要任务。判断社会经济生活中是否出现通货膨胀，主要是看

    ①物价是否持续攀升      ②社会上是否出现抢购风

    ③纸币发行量是否过多    ④商品的价值量是否变大

    A、①②          B、②④         C、①③         D、①④

    2、近几年，山东依靠“一山一水一圣人”等传统优势，以旅游消费需求为出发点和立足点，积极发展旅游业，打造美丽山东新形象。省政府出台《关于大力推进旅游业又好又快发展的若干意见》后，使得山东旅游业又上新台阶，推动了整个山东经济又好又快发展。这说明山东旅游发展

    ①是面向市场配置资源的必然选择       ②已经成为山东经济快速发展的基础

    ③需要发挥政府的管理和引导作用       ④重视了消费对生产的导向作用

    A、①②④        B、①②③        C、②③④        D、①③④

    3、2007年的10月16日开始，到11月28日，我国A股以1300多点完成了下跌，然后到2008年1月14日B股反弹。2008年春节后沪深股市第一个交易日，沪指达到4195.75点，至收盘沪指收复4300点关口，但仍与年线相差95点。从1月14日的高点5522.78点计算，至今沪指累计最大跌幅达到了24%，下跌1327.03点。我国沪深股市的变化告诉我们

    A、股票价格的上升是股票投资收入的来源  B、股票的不确定性导致投资股票带有风险

    C、炒股不是投资者最理想的投资方式      D、国家应采取措施限制股票市场的发展

    4、人们投资股市的主要风险是

    A、上市企业可能亏损              B、银行利率时高时低

     C、股票是一种无价证券            D、股票价格的波动具有很大的不确定性

    5、随着信息技术的发展，电子商务、电子银行、电子政务正走进我们的生活。许多人购物和旅行时经常使用信用卡。信用卡作为电子货币的一种，在使用中执行的货币职能有

    ①支付手段   ②流通手段  ③ 一般等价物  ④贮藏手段

    A、①②          B、②④         C、③④             D、①④ 

    6、2007年是内蒙古自治区成立60周年，也是我国的民族区域自治制度从初创走向成熟的60年。下列对民族区域自治制度理解正确的是

    A、民族区域自治的地方是在中央政权统一领导下的特别行政区       

        B、实行民族区域自治的地方享有高度的自治权

    C、民族自治的地方要在国家统一领导下行使法律赋予的自治权      

    D、实行民族区域自治是我国正确处理民族关系的基本原则

    7、2007年9月1日，《法律援助条例》颁布实施4周年。国家实施司法救助制度，就是让那些确有冤情受到侵犯但经济困难交不起诉讼费的群众打得起官司，让那些确有冤情但正义难以伸张的群众打得赢官司。这样做

    ①有利于行政机关依法行政            ②有利于人民群众监督法律的实施

    ③有利于实现公民在法律面前一律平等  ④体现了党和国家关注民生的重大决策

    A、①②         B、②③           C、②④      D、③④ 

    8、2007年10月15日，中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会在北京召开。十七大对全面推进我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设作出战略部署，这主要体现了

    A、  中国共产党坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政  

    B、中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心

     C、 要全面加强党的领导      

     D、中国共产党坚持对人民负责原则

    9、近年来，我国在世界许多国家成功举办了“中国文化周”、“中国文化月”、“中国文化年”等活动，受到普遍欢迎。这说明

    ①文化交流就是为了文化创新     ②文化交流能促进中华文化的传播

    ③文化是民族的，又是世界的     ④中国文化要成为世界文化的主流

    A、①②         B、②④      C、②③        D、③④ 

    10、几位同学相约游览泰山，看到沿途的崖刻和寺庙建筑文物、古迹，有人不禁吟诵起杜甫“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的诗句。同学们深深感受到祖国山河的壮丽和历史的悠久，一股自豪感油然而生。这体现出

    ①文化对人的影响具有潜移默化的特点

    ②文化对人的影响只能通过旅游观光才能体现

    ③文化对人的影响“渗透”到人们对自然景观的欣赏中     

    ④自然景观对人的影响“渗透”在人们对文化的欣赏中

    A、①②         B、③④           C、 ②④      D、②③

    11、“几十年的经验使我深刻体会到，学点哲学的确可以使人做事情少犯错误，做研究少走弯路。”下列观点与“国家最高科技奖”获得者李振声的上述感悟相一致的是

    A、哲学是人类对某一具体领域规律的概括        B、哲学是各门具体科学的基础

    C、哲学具有指导人们认识世界和改造世界的功能  D、哲学是科学的世界观和方法论

    12、北京奥运会奖牌创造性地将象征尊贵和美德的“金”“玉”材质组合在一起，实现了中国优秀文化与奥林匹克精神的完美结合。这一设计与创新说明

    A、意识活动具有主动创造性和自觉选择性  B、认识是主体对客体的直接现实性改造

    C、意识能够揭示深藏于事物内部的本质和规律  D、意识是客观存在的主观映象

    13、针对突出存在的经济结构性矛盾，2008年要实施从紧的货币政策和稳健的财政政策。正确处理好投资和消费、内需和外需的关系，最根本的是扩大国内消费需求。上述做法符合的哲理是

    A、意识是人脑的机能      B、物质第一性，意识第二性，物质决定意识

    C、人能够能动地改造世界  D、世界上只有尚未认识的事物，不存在不能认识的事物

    14、党和政府的重大决策都要从人民群众的实践中吸取智慧、经受检验，都要依靠人民群众付诸实践、取得实效。这体现了

    ①认识的主体是中国共产党          ②实践是认识的基础

    ③人民群众是实践的主体            ④从群众中来到群众中去

    A、①②④        B、①②③        C、②③④        D、①③④

    15、我国明代思想家朱熹有这样的观点：“理生万物”，“理主动静”，“未有此气，已有此理”。他对哲学基本问题的回答是

    A、不可知论    B、主观唯心主义    C、朴素唯物主义    D、客观唯心主义

    16、歌德的一首小诗：“少年，我爱你的美貌；壮年，我爱你的言谈；老年，我爱你的德行。”这首诗蕴涵的哲理是

    A、不同事物有不同的矛盾          B、同一事物在发展的不同阶段有不同特点

    C、矛盾的普遍性和特殊性是统一的  D、事物矛盾的两个方面各有特点

    17、梅调、汉戏、昆曲、秦腔等经过五六十年的互相交流、融合，从而产生了声腔、剧目、表演都独具一格的新戏种――京剧。200多年来，随着时代的发展，京剧不断地发生变革，更加丰富多彩。京剧的形成和发展说明

    A、要明确区分新旧事物的根本标准       B、社会意识对社会存在有反作用

    C、事物吸收积极合理的因素并得到发展   D、内因是事物发展的根本原因

    18、从“发展才是硬道理”到“科学发展观”的提出，从“让一部分人先富起来”到“初次分配和再次分配都要关注社会公平”，党的十七大对科学发展观、公平观的认识达到了一个新的高度。这表明

    A、  任何真理都是主观与客观、理论与实践的具体的历史的统一           

    B、人们对同一确定对象的认识真理不止一个

    C、真理会随着时间地点的变化而不断改变     

    D、真理和谬误的界限是相对的

    19、古希腊哲学家克拉底鲁认为，万物只是一种不可名状的“旋风”，瞬息万变。他拒绝给事物以名称，主张对客观事物“什么都不能说”。下面四项中与此观点所犯错误一样的是

    A、按图索骥          B、坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千里

    C、稳如泰山          D、人一次也不能踏进同一条河流

    20、下列名言中，与“千里之堤，溃于蚁穴”包含同一哲理的是   

         A、一夫当关，万夫莫开        B、一客失了信，百客不登门

     C、一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳    D、一叶落，而天下知秋矣

    21、下列俗语、成语中与有关哲理对应正确的是                             

    ①千里之行，始于足下――要重视量的积累

    ②牵牛要牵牛鼻子――要善于抓住主要矛盾

    ③寒来暑往，四季更替――事物是发展的

    ④好事多磨――前进性与曲折性的统一

    A、①②③         B、②③④         C、①②④      D、①③④

    22、计算机网络技术既对社会发展有巨大的作用,又可能对国家安全构成威胁。从哲学上看，这主要体现了

    　A、人们的认识随着实践的发展而变化   B、联系的观点和发展的观点

    　C、两点论和重点论的统一    D、矛盾的主要方面和次要方面在一定条件下相互转化

     

    第II卷

    本卷共有5题，共56分。

    23、辨析题（10分。仅作判断不说明理由不得分）

    规律是客观的、不可抗拒的，所以，规律会给人类带来无穷无尽的灾难。

    请给出你对这句话的判断，并根据所学生活与哲学知识说明理由。

    24、阅读材料回答回题。（16分）

    材料一   联合国人力资源开发调查情况

    文化程度

    一个文盲劳动者

    一个小学文化程度劳动者

    一个中学文化劳动者

    一个大专文化程度劳动者

    劳动生产率

    基数为1

    可提高43%

    可提高108%

    可提高300%

    材料二   中国与发达国家各类技工所占比例（%）

    国家

    初级技工

    中级技工

    高级技工

    中国

    60

    35

    5

    发达国家

    15

    50

    35

    材料三    制造业是我国的支柱产业。目前，中国制造业的总体情况是：已经具有相当大的规模，占GDP约35%，从业人员8000万人。但大多数制造企业劳动生产率低，低水平生产能力过剩，大部分技术和关键设备依赖进口，高端产品大多由合资企业生产，“中国制造”大而不强。在一定程度上，“中国制造”成了劣质低廉的代名词。

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