青岛市2009年高三模拟练习
数学 (文科) 2009.05
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分.考试时间120分钟．
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上．
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．答案不能答在试题卷上．
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效．
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
青岛市2009年高三模拟练习
数学（理科） 2009.05
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分.考试时间120分钟．
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上．
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．答案不能答在试题卷上．
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效．
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
大庆铁人中学2008~2009学年度第一学期期中考试
高 三 化 学 试 卷
考试时间：90分钟 满分:110分 2008．11
可能用到的相对原子质量：H:
第Ⅰ卷（54分）
大庆铁人中学08―09学年上学期期中考试
高三生物 试题
考试时间：９０分钟 试题总分：７０ 命题人：李贵山
一选择题（单选，每题１分，共４０分）
1． 某人患急性肠胃炎引起腹泻，医生给予补充生理盐水，首要目的是：
A 提供能量 B 供给营养
C 维持水分代谢的平衡 D 维持无机盐代谢的平衡
２．有的人吃了某种海鲜会腹泻，有的人吸入某种花粉便打喷嚏等，这些都是过敏反应症状．下列有关过敏反应的叙述，正确的是：
A.过敏反应没有淋巴细胞参与 B.过敏反应疾病是免疫系统功能的正常反应
C.过敏反应中产生抗体的细胞来源于骨髓中的造血干细胞
D.机体首次接触过敏原即产生适应性免疫应答以保护自身
３．研究人员培育了一种称为“裸鼠”的实验动物，这种鼠缺少胸腺，其免疫功能表现为
A．体内淋巴细胞的种类正常 B．体液免疫功能维持正常
C．进入体内的细菌仍能被裂解 D．机体仍能产生效应B细胞
４．如果一个基因的中部缺失了1个核苷酸对，不可能的后果是
A．没有蛋白质产物 B．翻译为蛋白质时在缺失位置终止
C．所控制合成的蛋白质减少多个氨基酸
D．翻译的蛋白质中，缺失部位以后的氨基酸序列发生变化
５．研究者给家兔注射一种可以特异性破坏胰岛B细胞的药物――链脲佐菌素（STZ）进行血糖调节研究。为了准确判断STZ是否成功破坏胰岛B细胞，应
①在兔饱足状态下 ②在兔空腹状态下 ③测定血糖含量
④测定尿液是否含糖 ⑤测定血液胰岛素含量
A．①③④ B．①③⑤
C．②③⑤ D．②③④
６．根据右图判断，正确的描述是
①对于组织细胞的正常生理活动，过程a较过程b和c更为重要
②组织液中的CO2有害无益
③组织液中的物质是有变化的
④过程b或c受阻可导致组织水肿
A．①③ B．①② C．②④ D．③④
７．图甲是果醋发酵装置。发酵初期不通气，溶液中有气泡产生；中期可以闻到酒香；后期接种醋酸菌，适当升高温度并通气，酒香逐渐变成醋香。图乙中能表示整个发酵过程培养液pH变化的曲线是
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
８．下列关于植物组织培养的叙述中，错误的是
A．培养基中添加蔗糖的目的是提供营养和调节渗透压
B．培养基中的生长素和细胞分裂素影响愈伤组织的生长和分化
C．离体器官或组织的细胞都必须通过脱分化才能形成愈伤组织
D．同一株绿色开花植物不同部位的细胞经培养获得的愈伤组织基因相同
９．科学家用含3H标记的亮氨酸的培养豚鼠的胰腺腺泡细胞，下表为在腺泡细胞几种结构中最早检测到放射性的时间表。下列叙述中正确的是
细胞结构
附有核糖体的内质网
高尔基体
靠近细胞膜的囊泡
时间/min
3
17
117
A．形成分泌蛋白的多肽最早在内质网内合成
B．高尔基体膜向内与内质网膜相连，向外与细胞膜相连
C．高尔基体具有转运分泌蛋白的作用
D．靠近细胞膜的囊泡可由内质网形成
１０．某组织培养实验室的愈伤组织被真菌严重污染，为查找污染原因设计了4个实验，实验条件除图示外共他均相同。下列各图表示实验结果，据图不可得出的初步结论是
A．污染主要不是培养基灭菌时间短造成的
B．污染主要来源于组织培养所用的离体组织
C．调节培养基pH不能解决污染问题
D．调节培养温度能解决污染问题
11．甲、乙、丙三组小鼠不同的免疫器官被破坏，其中甲组仅有体液免疫功能，乙组和丙组丧失了特异性免疫功能。现给三组小鼠分别输入造血干细胞，发现仅有乙组恢复了细胞免疫功能，出现这些现象的原因是
A.甲组骨髓被破坏，乙组胸腺被破坏，丙组骨髓和胸腺均被破坏
B.甲组胸腺被破坏，乙组骨髓被破坏，丙组骨髓和胸腺均被破坏
C.乙组骨髓被破坏，丙组胸腺被破坏，甲组骨髓和胸腺均被破坏
D.丙组骨髓被破坏，甲组胸腺被破坏，乙组骨髓和胸腺均被破坏
12．细胞膜、核膜及细胞器膜统称为生物膜，下列对生物膜叙述不正确的是
①各种生物膜的化学组成和结构完全相同 ②细胞内广阔的膜面积为酶提供大量的附着位点，为多种化学反应的进行提供条件 ③细胞膜在细胞与环境之间进行物质运输、能量交换、信息传递的过程中，起重要作用 ④细胞膜把细胞质分隔成多个微小的结构，使多种化学反应同时进行，而互不干扰 ⑤各种细胞器膜在结构上都是各自独立的
A．②④⑤ B．①②③ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤
13．由单克隆抗体研制而成的“生物导弹”由两部分组成，一是“瞄准装置”，二是杀伤性“弹头”，下列对此描述不正确的是
A．“瞄准装置”是由识别肿瘤的单克隆抗体构成
B．“弹头”是由放射性同位素、化学药物和毒素等物质构成
C．“弹头”中的药物有选择杀伤肿瘤细胞的功能
D．“瞄准装置”是利用细胞工程制备出来的
14．与人体血糖平衡调节无关的是
A.胰高血糖素分泌增加抑制胰岛素的分泌 B、下丘脑对肾上腺和胰岛细胞的调节
C.胰高血糖素与胰岛素的拮抗作用 D、胰高血糖素与肾上腺素的协同作用
15．下列关于微生物的叙述，正确的是
A.流感病毒为原核生物，遗传物质是DNA或RNA
B.根瘤菌的固氮基因位于核内大型环状DNA上
C.微生物生长所需的各种化学元素主要是由碳源、氮源、生长因子、无机盐和水提供
D、细菌形态和生理特性比较稳定的时期称为稳定期，是选育菌种的最好时期
16．下列有关特异性免疫的说法，正确的是
A.免疫球蛋白与单细胞病菌结合后抑制该病菌的繁殖过程属于细胞免疫
B.淋巴细胞只有受到抗原刺激后，才能形成效应细胞和记忆细胞
C.当机体免疫力功能不足或缺乏时，可引起过敏反应、自身免疫病或免疫缺陷病等
D.一种抗原只能与一种抗体或效应B细胞结合，发生特异性免疫反应
17.叶绿体基粒由若干个囊状结构堆叠而成，下面与此有关的叙述中正确的是
A.囊状结构薄膜、叶绿体内膜、外膜所含各种成分的比例相同
B.囊状结构薄膜上分布的各种色素都能够吸收、传递和转化光能
C.光能转变成电能，进而转变成活跃的化学能的过程在囊状结构薄膜上完成
D.水的光解无需酶的催化，所以基粒囊状结构上不含有酶
18.下列有关大豆与土壤中自生固氮菌的叙述中，正确的是：
A.大豆虽然是自养生物，但自己不能独立地利用氮元素
B.由于细菌没线粒体，自生固氮菌只能进行无氧呼吸
C.大豆属于生产者，自生固氮菌属于分解者
D.大豆与自生固氮菌的同化类型相同，异化类型不同
19.下列有关微生物代谢的叙述中，正确的是
A.在微生物的生长过程中，次级代谢产物是必需的
B.处于对数期的菌体代谢旺盛，形态多样
C.不同种类的微生物细胞中，初级代谢产物具有物种的特异性
D.初级代谢产物在微生物生长的各个时期都能产生
20.下列对人体生命活动的叙述正确的是
①对于较重的糖尿病患者，除了控制饮食外，还需按照医生的要求注射胰岛素进行治疗;②对于高烧不退的病人，在对症下药治疗的同时，还可以采用加盖棉被，增加排汗量来辅助降低体温③当人体摄取食盐较多时，通过肾可排出多余的钠，摄取食盐少时，尿中几乎不含NaCl，因此，人体的钠排出量几乎等于摄入量;④人体对花粉等产生过敏反应时，引起毛细血管壁的通透性增加，血浆蛋白渗出，会造成局部组织液减少
A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
21.下图是生态系统中碳循环和氮循环的一部分，A、B、C三类微生物参与其中，下列说法错误的是
A.A类细菌是自养需氧型，氮源同时是能源
B.B类细菌是异养厌氧型，是分解者
C.圆褐固氮菌能独立完成C过程，并能分泌生长激素以促进植株的生长和果实的发育
D.C类细菌完成C过程的根本原因是含固氮基因
22.关于C4植物和C3植物的有关叙述中，不正确的是
A.在固定CO2的过程中，C4植物CO2中的C首先转移到C4中，然后才转移到C3中
B.C4植物叶片内具有“花环型”的两圈细胞
C.C4植物与C3植物相比，能够利用较低浓度的CO2
D.C4植物和C3植物的叶肉细胞中均含有叶绿体，因而在进行光合作用时，淀粉粒均出现于叶肉细胞
23.人的血红蛋白中有一种β―珠蛋白，它的基因中有1700个碱基对，其中有3个外显子，2个内含子，能编码146个氨基酸，下列叙述正确的是
①翻译蛋白质的信使RNA碱基数量多于438个;②三个外显子的碱基数量约占整个基因的26%;③非编码区是两个基因之间没有遗传效应的区段;④内含子将编码区和非编码区隔开;⑤RNA聚合酶与基因的结合位点位于非编码区上
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤
24.下列关于生物工程技术的应用，正确的是
A.利用植物组织培养可将离体的植物器官或细胞经过脱分化获得无病毒植株
B.植物原生质体融合和动物细胞融合都依赖于细胞膜的流动性
C.基因工程中用“鸟枪法”和人工合成基因的方法获得的真核生物的目的基因都有内含子
D.直接从动物体内分离的单个B淋巴细胞进行无性繁殖所形成的细胞系可用于生产单克隆
25.将细菌放在固体培养基上培养，它会繁殖并形成菌落。（如图甲）某实验小组想检验两种抗生素的杀菌作用，下列哪个实验方案最合适
26试管婴儿、试管苗、克隆羊三者均属于生物工程技术的杰出成果，下面对其生物学原理及技术的叙述正确的是
A.都属于无性生殖，能保持母本性状 B.都应用了细胞工程的相关技术
C.都充分体现了体细胞的全能性 D.都不会发生基因重组和突变
27用于动物细胞培养的组织和细胞大都取自胚胎或出生不久的幼龄动物的器官或组织，其主要原因是这样的组织细胞
A.容易产生各种变异
B.具有更强的全能性
C.取材十分方便 D.分裂增殖的能力强
28.“筛选”是生物技术中常用的手段，下列筛选不能成功的是
A.在无氮培养基上筛选出共生固氮菌
B.在细胞工程中利用双亲细胞的特性可对杂种细胞进行筛选
C.小麦试验田中设置低温条件筛选抗寒小麦品种
D.基因工程中通过对细胞单独培养并检测目的基因产物进行筛选
29．经常松土能提高农作物的产量，这是因为
①增强植物的细胞呼吸，为矿质离子的吸收提供更多的能量;②有利于分解者的活动，提高光合作用效率;③有利于圆褐固氮菌的活动，增加土壤的肥力，促进植物果实的成熟;④促进硝化细菌将氨态氮转化为硝态氮，提高氮肥的利用率;⑤促进根系吸收有机肥料，实现物质和能量的多级利用
A.①②④ B.①②④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①③④
30.下列关于生理活动的调节说法正确的是
①人体内血糖升高形成刺激，将导致胰岛素含量的相对升高;② 当抗原再次入侵时，人体内的记忆细胞大量增殖，使免疫反应更快更强，另一方面也可能会发生过敏反应
③ 动物体内的生长激素与植物体内的生长素，都能促进个体的生长，它们的化学成分相同④ 甲状腺激素、肾上腺素都可促使产热增加，因此都具有降血糖的作用
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
31.下图表示某培养基的配方，下列叙述正确的是
成分
蛋白胨
葡萄糖
KH2PO4
含量
成分
伊红
美蓝
蒸馏水
含量
100ml
A.物理性质看该培养基属于液体培养基，从用途上看属于选择培养基
B.培养基属于碳源的物质主要是葡萄糖，属于氮源的物质是蛋白胨
C.该培养基缺少提供生长因子的物质
D.该培养基中的各化学成分明确，因而属于合成培养基
32.下列有关基因及基因工程的叙述，说法正确的是：
A.自然选择使基因发生定向变异
B.终止密码是由非编码区转录而来的
C.DNA连接酶、限制性内切酶及运载体是构建重组质粒必需的工具酶
D.、在人工合成目的基因的过程中，根据蛋白质中氨基酸序列推测合成的目的基因可能有多种，但控制的性状却相同
33.现有4种突变型细菌1、2、3、4，它们都不能合成生长所必需的物质E。A、B、C、D都是合成E物质的必需中间代谢产物，但不知这些物质合成的顺序。于是在培养基中分别单独加入这几种物质并分析这几种物质对各种突变细菌生长的影响。结果如下
突变型
培养基中单独加入的物质
A
B
C
D
E
1
―
―
+
―
+
2
+
―
+
―
+
3
―
―
―
―
+
4
+
+
+
―
+
注：“+”表示生长，“―”表示不生长
根据以上结果，推测这几种物质最可能的合成顺序是
A.E→C→A→B→D B.D→B→A→C→E C.C→B→A→D→E D.C→D→B→A→E
34.下列关于免疫的叙述中，错误的是：
A.过敏反应、自身免疫病和免疫缺陷病都是人免疫失调引起的疾病
B.同种抗原再次进入已免疫的机体后，能够直接进入效应阶段，产生更多的抗体
C.效应B细胞、效应T细胞均具有分泌功能
D.T细胞不仅参与细胞免疫，还参与体液免疫
35．细菌的某个基因发生了突变，导致该基因编码的蛋白质肽链中一个氨基酸替换成了另一个氨基酸。该突变发生在基因的
A.外显子 B.编码区
C.RNA聚合酶结合位点 D.非编码区
36．右图为动物的某组织，其中a是毛细血管壁、b是红细胞、c是血浆、d细胞内液、e是组织液，据图判断下列说法中正确的有：
①过敏反应的抗体主要分布在c和e中，c和e的成分是有区别的．②b中的氧气要被细胞利用至少要通过６层膜．③b所处的内环境是血浆，a所处的内环境是血浆和组织液．④e处的氧气浓度高于d处，d处的二氧化碳浓度高于e处．
A．１个 B．２个 C．３个 D．４个
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2009届高三上学期期中检测
英语试卷
时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分；每小题1.5分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do?
A. Checked on something.
B. Stopped at a traffic light.
C. Got some money.
2. Who was at the door?
A. A delivery boy.
B. A postman.
C. A neighbour’s daughter.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bookstore. B. At an art gallery. C. In a department store.
4. What does the woman think about George?
A. He spends too much money on a TV.
B. He actually likes television.
C. He seldom watches television.
5. What will the woman probably do?
A. Wash clothes. B. Do her homework. C. Enjoy the beautiful day.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Wedding ceremony. B. Wedding preparations. C. Ordering flowers.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. Her wedding is to take in two weeks.
B. She’s helping the man prepare for the coming wedding.
C. Her would-be husband is too busy to help her.
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He’s a very warm-hearted man.
B. He’s going to marry the woman in about two weeks.
C. He’s already booked a lot of flowers for his girlfriend.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where are the two speakers?
A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. At home.
10.Why doesn’t the man sleep well?
A. He has a headache. B. He has to work late into the night.
C. His cough is particularly bad at night.
11. Why doesn’t the man go to the clinic?
A. He is having a meeting. B. He is too busy to do it.
C. He can take care of himself.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How many people are there altogether in the woman’s family?
A. Three . B. Five. C. Seven.
13. When did the man have his own room?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
14. How do the two speakers think of the idea of letting a baby sleep in a room of its own?
A. It is astonishing. B. It is practical. C. It makes one feel independent.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s the most important reason that the man is against traveling abroad?
A. It’s more expensive.
B. It needs careful planning.
C. He can’t speak any foreign languages.
16. What do we know from the woman?
A. She has been to many
interesting places in
B. Her job involves the use of foreign languages.
C. She has a well-paid job in
17. What’s the man’s difficulty staying abroad?
A. He is not used to the climate.
B. He is not familiar with the situations.
C. He can’t speak foreign languages.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. What is air pollution.
B. Air pollution has to be stopped.
C. Man can’t live without air.
19. What are all the countries trying to do?
A. To spend less money in stopping pollution.
B. To prevent and control air pollution.
C. To burn less fuel in factories.
20. According to the passage, where does air pollution exist?
A. In most cities. B. In the countryside. C. Everywhere in the world.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into ____ when judging my examination.
A. statement B. conclusion C. account D. story
22. Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ____ to these extreme conditions.
A. adopt B. adjust C. addict D. access
23. Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct ____ of
the financial crisis going on in
the
A. matter B. consequence C. whole D. total
24. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being ____ to the care of strangers.
A. dismissed B. abandoned C. stood D. quit
25. Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally ___ to find a successful way to solve the problem.
A. broke off B. broke through C. broke down D. broke up
26. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
--- Because the old one has been damaged _____.
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description
27. Dickens made a call upon the rich to have mercy on the people who were ____.
A. less badly off B. less well off C. more badly off D. more well off
28. The village was badly struck by the rare flood last night. The villagers were badly ___ food and shelter.
A. in time of B. in charge of C. in want of D. in possession of
29. ____ exchange students can learn many useful things, it is also possible that some of them may fall behind in their studies.t
A. Since B. While C. If D. When
30. The allowance is only enough to ____ the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.
A. convey B. cover C. consist D. confirm
31. Animals suffered at the hands of man _____ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that
32. Having checked the doors were closed, and ____ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why B. that C. when D. where
33. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before B. since C. when D. after
34. ____ is known to us all that Obama
has been elected President of the
A. As B. Which C. It D. What
35. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ____ , it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
第二节： 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
After her husband
had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to
her bedroom. She was too 36 to do any housework that morning,
for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband.
She intended to 37 as a ghost and as she had made her
costume the night before, she was impatient to 38
.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very 39 .After putting it on, Mrs Richards
went 40 .She wanted to find out whether it would
be comfortable to 41 .Just as Mrs Richards was 42 the dining room, there was a knock on the
front door. She knew it 43 be the baker. She had told him to
come
36. A. worried B. excited C. satisfied D. surprised
37. A. dress up B. face up C. take up D. put up
38. A. try it out B. try it on C. try it up D. try it down
39. A. efficient B. different C. effective D. effortful
40. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. insides D. outsides
41. A. show B. wear C. put on D. try on
42. A. entering B. coming C. walking D. going
43. A. might B. could C. would D. must
44. A. right B. direct C. straight D. straightly
45. A. kitchen B. sitting-room C. bed-room D. store-room
46. A. amuse B. inspire C. annoy D. frighten
47. A. sat B. stood C. hid D. lay
48. A. close B. crash C. break D. open
49. A. Slowly B. Surely C. Quickly D. Suddenly
50. A. knew B. noticed C. realised D. recognised
51. A. read B. write C. say D. call
52. A. position B. situation C. question D. suggestion
53. A. let out B. went out C. set out D. came out
54. A. Where B. When C. Since D. Once
55. A. before B. under C. behind D. above
第三部分：（共两节 满分50分）
第一节： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，填在括号里或空白处。
A
Let us say there
is something you don’t know how to do. In the past if you were determined to
learn, you might have called friends or relatives, taken a night class or
walked down to the local library for a research term. But now a host of
websites are springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects
and actually anything else you can think of. In one sense, these“ how ? to”
sites represent a part of the growing world of online learning. These FAQs（Frequent Answers and
Questions）, many of which
still circulate（go round
continuously）, took a special
subject and explained it to complete novices.
But, “how - to” sites take the FAQ idea in a somewhat different direction by
addressing subjects that aren't necessarily associated with discussion forums（论坛）.These sites take the style
of a written tutorial and a tone of friendly advice. Possibly the biggest and
best known of these sites is learn 2.com（www. learn2. com）It offers nearly 1, 000 free
tutorials and adds new ones frequently for a job interview. At ehow. com（www. ehow.）you can learn how to train
for your first marathon, how to buy a vacation home, or how to make a movie in
eight steps.
56．The purpose of
the passage is to________.
A. introduce new
websites to netizens（网民）
B. say how to
learn new courses by Internet
C. bring new
means to learn something new
D. help you to
solve any difficulty you meet with
57．The underlined
word“ novices” probably means________.
A. people with
rich experience
B. people without
experience
C. beginners of “
how - to” sites
D. hosts of “how
- to” sites
58．From the passage
we may guess that________.
A. a deaf person
can teach himself at home by visiting “how-to” sites
B. “how - to”
sites are specially designed for the disabled
C. you can just
click your mouse at home to question anything
D. it is pleasant
to listen to the advice on “how-to” sites
59．If you have no
tent when you decide to go camping, you may________ .
A. visit www．learn2. com B. visit www. ehow. com
C. visit some
site else D. go to the
tourist company
B
Dr. Severino
Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an
Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant（怀孕）with a cloned baby.
Antinori refused
to comment on the reports, but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a
cloned embryo（卵）for implantation
within two years. So far seven different kinds of mammals have already
successfully cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits.
Doctors showed
their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admit that human cloning
would finally come true unless there was a world wide ban on the practice.
Professor Rudolf
Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology: “I find it astonishing that people do
this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby. It is
using humans as guinea pigs. It makes people feel sick. ”But Ronald Green,
director of the Ethics institute at Darmouth College in the US, said it is unlikely that an eight - week - old pregnancy
would lead to a birth.
So far all cloned
animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, many of them dying
soon after their births .
Doctors are
opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the
cloned child if there is one.
“There are no
benefits of cloned human beings, just harm, ”said Dr. Michael Wilks of the
60. What do the underlined words “on the brink of” in the first paragraph mean
most probably?
A. on the side of
B. on the point
of
C. in search of
D. in favour of
61. What is the doctors’ general attitude to cloning of humans according to the
passage?
A. They are
against it.
B. They support
it.
C. They welcome
it.
D. They pay no
attention to it.
62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Dcotor
Severino Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.
B. Up to now,
seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats, humans
and rabbits.
C. Professor
Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight- week -old
embryo.
D. Ronald Green
doubts about the future successful birth of the so -called cloned embryo.
63. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Success of
Cloning Humans
B. The Anger at
Cloning Humans
C. Failure of
Cloning Humans
D. First Cloned
Human
C
Suppose you work in a big
firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with
foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your
English, especially your spoken English.
Here
are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You
may find the information you need.
Global English Center
*General English
in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing．
*3-month（700 yuan），6-month（1,200 yuan）and one-year（2,000 yuan）courses．
*Choice of
morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，Mon―Fri．
*Experienced
college English teachers．
*Close to city
center and bus stops．
Tel：67705272 Add：105 Ahongshan Road，100082
Modern Language
School
*Special courses
in English for business，travel，banking．hotel management and office
skills．
*Small classes（12-16 students）on Sat. & Sun. from 2┱00-5┱00 p. m.
*Native English
teachers from
*Language lab and
computers supplied．
*3-month course：1,
050
yuan；6-month course：1,
850
yuan．
Write or phone；Modern Language School，675 Park Road．100056
Tel：67353019
The 21st Century
English Training Centre
*We specialize in
effective teaching at all levels．
*We offer morning
or afternoon classes, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan．
*We also have a
six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays．
*Entrance exams：June 1 and Dec．1．
*Only 15-minute
walk from city center．
Call 67801642 for
more information．
The International
House of English
*Three／Six-month English courses
for students of all levels at very low cost：60 yuan for 12 hours per week；convenient（方便的）class hours：9┱00-12┱
*A four-month
evening programmer for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes）.
*Free sightseeing
and social activities（活动）．
*Very close to
the Central Park．For further
information call 67432308.
64. You work from 9┱
A. Global
B. Global
C.
D. The
21st Century and the International House.
65. The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that________.
A. its
teaching quality is better
B. it is
nearest to the city center
C. its
courses are more advanced
D. it
requires an entrance examination
66. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because
it________.
A. offers
free sightseeing and social activities
B. has a
special course in spoken English
C. costs
less than the other schools
D. has
native English teachers
67. If you take the evening programmed at the International House, you will pay
about________.
A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 720
yuan D. 960 yuan
D
Even plant can run a fever, especially
when they’re under attack by insects or diseases. But unlike humans, plants can
have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away - straight up. A decade ago,
adopting the infrared（红外线）scanning
technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist
Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to
determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely
target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather
than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t
have pest（害虫）problems.
Even better,
Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they
became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an
infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed
into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less
pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is
that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted
the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the
renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared
scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no
doubt that technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of
agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A &
M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,
thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.
But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10
years ago.
68. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when
they are________.
A.
sprayed with pesticides
B.
facing an infrared scanner
C.
in poor physical condition
D.
exposed to excessive sun rays
69. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we
can use infrared scanning to____.
A.
estimate the damage to the crops
B.
measure the size of the affected area
C.
draw a color -coded map
D.
locate the problem area
69. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide
by________.
A.
resorting to spot - spraying
B.
consulting infrared scanning experts
C.
transforming poisoned rain
D.
detecting crop problems at an early stage
71. The application of infrared scanning technology to
agriculture met with some difficulties due to ________.,
A.
the lack of official support
B.
its high cost
C.
the lack of financial support
D.
its failure to help increase production
E
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the ones to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（仿效）It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
72. People who are unhappy
A. always consider things differently from others
B. usually are affected by the results of certain things
C. usually misunderstand what others think or say
D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
73. The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “ ”
A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappy
C. tend to scold others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life
74. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should
A. prevent any communication with them
B. show no respect and politeness to them
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
75. In this passage, the writer mainly
A. describes two types of people B. laughs at the unhappy people
C. suggests ways to help the unhappy D. tells people how to be happy in
特别提示：请将单词填空和短文改错的答案写在答题卡上，此张试卷只供讲题之用。
第二节：单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（每空只能填一个词）：
76. Weather p________, I will go.
77. She was able to give the police an a_______ description.
78. They r_______ each other in shape but not in colour.
79. She b_______ him for the failure of their marriage.
80. Under no c_______ will I let my daughter marry a such a person.
81. In the library books and magazines are usually _______(分类) by different subjects.
82. The Chinese language is a________ in idioms and proverbs.
83. Reading ________(占据) most of my free time.
84. I _______(咨询) a doctor about my pains yesterday.
85. The room is partly ________(用家具布置) with a few old armchairs.
短文改错
I think the friendship is extremely important to me.
It like brothers and sisters and even more than
that. To make friends, I must first choose one
which has a lot in common with me and we
can share joys or sorrows. I will do nearly
nothing for my friend and I will expect him to do
the same. Unless he doesn’t help me when I am in
trouble, I won’t consider him to be being a good friend.
As it is well-known, a friend in need is a friend
indeed. That was the most important in friendship.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2009届高三上学期期中检测英语试卷
第II卷及答题卡 2008、11
第四部分：写 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错：（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横在线划勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横在线写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该词右边横在线写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横在线写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I think the friendship is extremely important to me.
It like brothers and sisters and even more than
that. To make friends, I must first choose one
which has a lot in common with me and we
can share joys or sorrows. I will do nearly
nothing for my friend and I will expect him to do
the same. Unless he doesn’t help me when I am in
trouble, I won’t consider him to be being a good friend.
As it is well-known, a friend in need is a friend
indeed. That was the most important in friendship.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（每空只能填一个词）：
76. Weather p________, I will go.
77. She was able to give the police an a_______ description.
78. They r_______ each other in shape but not in colour.
79. She b_______ him for the failure of their marriage.
80. Under no c_______ will I let my daughter marry such a person.
81. In the library books and magazines are usually _______(分类) by different subjects
82. The Chinese language is a________ in idioms and proverbs.
83. Reading ________(占据) most of my free time.
84. I _______(咨询) a doctor about my pains yesterday.
85. The room is partly ________(用家具布置) with a few old armchairs.
第二节：书面表达（共一题，满分25分）
进入21世纪这个互联网时代，网络语言（the Internet language）向我们扑面而来。然而，究竟应该接受还是排斥网络语言仍然是当前的一个颇有争议的话题。请根据下面的表格，写一篇短文来阐明其中的两种观点。
注意：1、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2、词数：100个词左右
参考词汇：现象phenomenon 不适当的inappropriate
赞成使用
反对使用
1、 简洁幽默；
2、 使用范围较小，对汉语影响不会很大；
3、 是语言发展中的正常现象
1、 过多使用对汉语发展有坏的影响；
2、 给青少年的语言学习造成障碍
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Keys to the test papers
听力部分：CABBA BAAAC BCCCA BCBBA
单项选择：CBBBB BBCBB DBCCB
完型填空：BABCB BADCA DCDDC ABABC
丈夫上班走了，理
阅读理解：A：CBAB B：BADD C：BDBD
D：CDAC E：DBAC
69．C 提示：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术运用于农业的前景，人们为此所做出的努力及遇到的困难。依据文章第2段第2行“．．．an
infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops．The data were transformed into a color-coded map
showing where plants were running ‘fevers’”，说明植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。所以选项C符合题意。
70．D 提示：本题要求判断使用红外线扫描技术的目的。依据文章第2段第4行“．．．showing
where plants were running ‘fevers’．Farmers could then spot spray，．．．”说明目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂。显然，选项D（确定有问题的地域）为最佳选项。
以选项C正确。
73．B 提示：“sour”是“变酸”的意思；当然可以从短语所在那句话中轻易得出。
74．A 提示：最后一段中有这样一句“If they don't，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with
them”，由此可知。
75．C 提示：通读全文可知，作者在描述了这类人后，提出了大量建议，从而最终归结到写作目的去。
单词填空：76. permitting; 77. accurate; 78. resemble 79. blamed;
80. circumstances; 81. classified 82. abundant 83. occupies
84. consulted 85. furnished
短文改错：
86. 去掉the 87. like前加is 88. 正确 89. which --- who
90. or ---and 91. nothing --- anything 92. Unless --- If
93. being --- be 94.去掉it 95. was --- is
书面表达:
With the development of online communication, a new language, the Internet language, is becoming more and more popular in online chat rooms, even in teenagers’ daily life. It consists of some symbols, such as :-) ( a smiling face), and abbreviations such “PLAMM”( a beautiful girl).
Though the Internet language is so popular, the public holds two different kinds of attitudes towards it. Some think it is simple and humorous, and because it is used in a very limited area, it has bad effects. In their opinion, it is a normal phenomenon and a necessary stage in the development of the Chinese language.
The others, however, think that the Internet language is “inappropriate”. They stress that too much use of it will damage Chinese. Besides, young people, especially primary and middle school students, may have difficulty in learning Chinese because of it.
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