|
元音字组 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
ar
ar在[w]音后面 |
[α:] |
car farm dark sharpener |
|
[ |
warm quarter towards |
|
|
or
or在[w]音后面 |
[:] |
forty morning short |
|
[:] |
word worker worse |
|
|
er ir ur |
[:] |
certainly bird Thursday |
|
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry |
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|
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ |
|
元音字母 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
a在[w]音后面 |
[ |
want what watch wash quality |
|
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 |
[α:] |
after plant graph ask grasp glass
fast father |
|
i在-nd
-ld和gh前 |
[ai] |
find child light high |
|
o在-st -ld前 |
[ou] |
most postcard old cold |
|
o在m n v th前 |
[ |
come monkey love mother |
|
元音字母 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
a |
[ |
China another woman breakfast |
|
[i] |
orange
comrade village cabbage |
|
|
e |
[ |
hundred
student open weekend |
|
[i] |
chicken
pocket begin children |
|
|
i |
[ |
holiday
beautiful family animal |
|
[ai] |
exercise satellite |
|
|
o |
[ |
second tonight somebody welcome |
|
[ |
also zero photo |
|
|
u |
[ |
autumn
difficult |
|
[ju(:)] |
popular congratulation January |
|
|
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate |
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|
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue |
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a
e i 即可以读作[
]音,也可以读作[i]音。
|
元音字母 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
|
a |
在开音节中 |
[ei] |
name plane Jane baby cake |
|
在闭音节中 |
[æ] |
bag dad hat map black back |
|
|
e |
在开音节中 |
[i:] |
he these me Chinese |
|
在闭音节中 |
[e] |
bed let pen desk yes egg
|
|
|
i |
在开音节中 |
[ai] |
bike fly drive time nice kite |
|
在闭音节中 |
[i] |
fish big drink sit milk swim |
|
|
o |
在开音节中 |
[ou] |
those close go hoe home no |
|
在闭音节中 |
[ |
clock not box shop sock |
|
|
u |
在开音节中 |
[ju:] |
student excuse duty Tuesday |
|
在闭音节中 |
[ |
bus cup jump much lunch |
|
|
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j
l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super |
Ⅲ. Han Meimei is from Yunnan. She is twelve. Her English name is Rose. Now she is in Kunming Yucai Junior High School. She is in Class 10, Grade 1. Her phone number is 635-8129.
10. M: Mrs. Black, what’s your telephone number?
W: It’s 6852-3556.
Q: What’s her telephone number?
9. M: What’s that in English?
W: It’s a car.
Q: What’s that in English?
8. M: Excuse me, what are those in English?
W: They’re cakes.
Q: Are those books?
7. M: Hi, Jane. How old are you?
W: I’m twelve.
Q: How old is Jane?
5. Are you in Grade Seven?
Ⅱ. 6. W: Hi, Michael! What class are you in?
W: I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven.
Q: What class is Michael in?
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