7.stay out late晚归
6. clean the living room 清扫客厅
5.fold one’s clothes叠衣服
4. make one’s bed铺床
3. take out the trash倒垃圾
2. sweep the floor清扫地板
1. do the dishes 洗餐具
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework first. 2. Could I please use the car?
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can’t. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样,
如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或That’s OK/all right.
如果不同意,可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can
28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)
(1)do, make 短语归类
do the dishes (洗餐具)
do my homework (做我的家庭作业)
do chores (做家务,处理琐事)
do the laundry (洗衣)
do the shopping (购物)
do some reading (读书)
make your bed (铺床)
make breakfast (做早餐,
make dinner (做晚饭)
make tea (泡茶,沏茶)
make a cup of coffee (冲一杯咖啡)
(2)关于to的短语总结:
have to do sth 不得不,必须做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
want to do sth 想做某事
love to do sth 热爱做某事
forget to do sth 忘记做某事
start to do sth 开始做某事
begin to do sth 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 27. play with sb. 和某人玩
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