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4. a little  少量,少许

   与不可数名词连用。

   I can see a little water in the bottle.

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3. a few  少数,少许

   与可数名词复数连用。

   Jack has a few friends at school.

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2. How much rice is there?

   How much用于提问不可数名词数量的多少,动词用单数形式。

   How much milk is there?

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1. How many onions are there?

   How many用于提问可数名词数量的多少,后面跟可数名词的复数,动词用复数形式。

   How many students are there in the classroom?

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I. Words Study单词学习:

  much      make        shopping     pasta    tomato      meat        recipe

  check      more        a few       exactly      a little       hundred

  kilogram       a lot of      carrot    coffee   also

II. Expression Patterns常用的表达方式:

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Ⅲ. Grammar 语法知识

   不可数名词

   一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的,因此没有复数形式,不可数名词前也不能用a/an修饰,可以用some, any, a little, a lot of等修饰。

   some water       a lot of rice       a little milk

Lesson 14  How much rice is there?

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4. What do you need to make a cake?  你制作一个蛋糕需要什么原料?

表示需要时,用need sth。

I need a long vacation.

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3. What about donuts and orange juice?  多纳圈和橘子汁怎么样?

   询问消息或征求意见时用What about …?  表示“…怎么样?”“…好不好?”

   What about some apples?

   What about going to the cinema?

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2. else常与疑问词what, when, who和不定代词anything, something连用,意为“其他的”,“别的”。

   What else do you need?

   Is there anything else I can do for you?

   I have something else for you here.

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1. 句型与可数名词、不可数名词搭配

 
There be句型与不可数名词搭配表示“某处有某物”时,be动词用单数形式。,
There be句型与可数名词搭
配表示“某初有某物”时,be
动词用复数形式。
肯  定  句
不可数名词前用some修饰
There is some milk in the bottle.
可数名词前用some修饰
There are some cookies on the plate.
否  定  句
不可数名词前用any修饰
There isn’t any orange juice in the fridge.
可数名词前用any修饰
There aren’t any birds in the tree.
一  般  疑  问  句
不可数名词前用any修饰
Is there any sugar here? 
Yes, there is. 
No, there isn’t.
 
可数名词前用any修饰
Are there any pictures on the wall? 
Yes, there are. 
No, there aren’t.

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