1　 hunger n. 饥饿

　　　　 V. 渴求，渴望，常与for， after 连用

　　　　 adj. Hunger　 go hunger 挨饿

　 eg　 I hunger for a new car

　　　 Many people went hungry because of the flood.因为水灾，有许多人挨饿。

2　 establish　 v. 建立，建造

　 辨析establish,build,set up, put up,found

　＊Establish多用于创办学校，协会，建立国家，政府，制度等

　 We established this school ten years ago

　＊build一般用于建房屋，桥梁，路道等也用于建立抽象的事物如社会主义。

　 A new road was built near their school

　＊set up 用于把某物架起来，或立起来与第一相同意思，只是较口语化

　 The factory set up a night school last year .

　＊put up 用于建临时性的房屋与第二相同，只是较口语化　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　 The boys put up their tents in the woods

　＊found 强调开始建立，创立。

　 The people’s Republic of China was founded on October 1 1949

3　 fix　 v. 修理

辨析 fix　 repair　 mend

＊　　 fix 在美语中与第二的区别不大

I was asked to fix the bicycle .

＊　　 repair 是指受到一定损坏的东西恢复到原来的形状或功能repair 的范围很广

I must have my car repaired.

＊　　 mend是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针线)一般指较小的物体。

Will you mend this hole in my sock？

4　 disable　 adj. 肢体有残疾的

　 eg The girl is disable

注意the +adj. 表示这一类人，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

　 eg the disable残疾人 the poor穷人

the rich 富人the young 年轻人the old 老人

5　 pleasure　 n. 快乐，愉快，高兴

　 with pleasure表示乐于接受或同意某事

　 eg Will you come with us ?---With pleasure .

　 辨析 please　 pleased　 pleasant　 pleasure

＊　　 please v. 使满意

It’s hard to please all 众口难调

＊　　 pleased　 adj.高兴的满意的主语是人，做表语

常用短语be pleased with 对…满意

be pleased to do sth 乐于做某事

eg I’m pleased to see you

　 They were pleased with the painting

＊ pleasant adj.令人愉快的令人高兴的主语为物

　 I hope you will have a pleasant holiday.

　 The walk is very pleasant

＊　　 pleasure　 n. 快乐，娱乐，高兴

I go fishing for pleasure .

课堂练习题

1 we’re going to set up a food bank to help stop_____

A　 hungry　 B hunger　 C eating　 D to eat

2 Oh ,this is really a big shop ,do you know when it ___?A built B was built　 C has built D has been built

3 Satellites are often used to help us ____telephone calls to the people far away

A make　 B　 mend　 C find　 D get

4 ----Have you mended your shoes,Bob?

　----Yes ,I ____them twenty minutes ago.

A have mended B mend C had mended D mended

5 ‘Animals Helpers ’is an organization set up to help ______people

A pleasing B disabled C sadly　 D pleasure

6 A club is a kind of _____

A organize　 B organization C organized D organizing

7 Our teacher wasn’t _____yeaterday

A please　 B pleased　 C pleasing D pleasure

8 –Oh ,I’v left my school bag in the classroom .

　---Don’t worry ,I’ll _____it for you

A bring　 B get　 C take　 D carry

9 –What do you call this in English ?

　---It’s a stamp .It’s used____sending letters

A for B to C with　 D by

10 Being volunteers _____great

A is　 B are　 C　 to be　 D　 am

11 ---Are you similar ___your mother ?

　 ----No ,I take ___my father .

A after ,after　 B to ,to

C to ,after　　 D after ,to　

12 Please ____the cup _____milk .

A filled ,with　 B fill,use　

C fill ,with　　 D fill of

Unit 8　 I ‘ll help clean up the city parks.

重点句型。

1　 You could help clean up the city parks

　＊help sb (to)do sth =help sb with sth

　eg He helps me (to)do my homework

　 = He helps me with my homework

2　 you could give out food at the food bank

＊give out =hand out 分发，发放

　 give away 捐赠gave in 屈服

　 gave off 发出　 gave up 放弃

＊　　 hand in hand 手拉手 hand in =turn in上交

on the one hand 在一方面

　 on the other hand 在另一方面

3　 …..，we can’t put off making a plan …

拓展put off 推迟，拖延 put up 张贴，挂起，建造

put down写下放下 put away收好，放好

put out 熄灭　　　 put on 穿上　

＊　　 think up想出，编造think about 考虑

think of 想起，认为think over 仔细考虑

4　 Not only do I feel good about helping other people ,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do .帮助别人，不但我能感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做我喜欢做的事了

注意A　 not only …but also不但…而且，可以连接相同的句子成分或并列分句，连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词应与but also 后主语的人称和数保持一致(就近原则)

　eg Not only you but also I am busy .

注意B not only ….but (also)连接两个简单句时，not only 可以放在句首，这时表示强调，所在句子要用部分倒装，而but also 后的句子用正常语序

eg Not only did he say so ,but(also) he did so 他不仅那样说，也那样做了。

5　 I take after my mother

＊take after 在外貌与性格等方面与父母相像(有血缘关系)

＊similar to 相似的，类似的，表示大致相同

＊look like 既可指外貌，也可指物体的形状

eg He takes after (looks like)his father

　 It looks like a cat

　 I am similar to her

　 My bike is similar to yours

拓展 take down取下 take place发生

　　 take care 小心　 take back 收回

　　 take off　 脱掉

单元短语总结：

clean up把…打扫干净 把..收拾整齐

cheer up 使振奋，使高兴起来

put off 推迟，推延

set up 建立，创立，开办

come up with 想出，提出

give out 分发，发放

put up 粘贴，举起。Take after 与……相像

give away 赠送 分发　 work out计算出 发展

宾语是代词，要放在动词短语中间的动词短语

宾语直接放于动词短语后的动词短语

look after 照顾　　　　　　　 look for寻找

get on 上车　　　　　　　　 take after长得像　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

ask for请求，询问　　　　　 hear of听说

laugh at嘲笑　　　　　　　　 wait for等待

pay for付钱　　 think of想起　 agree with同意

单元综合练习

1.Our sports meeting has been ______till next Monday because of the bad weather.

A.put on　 B.put up　 C.put off　 D.put down

31. part of speech　 词性 词类

30. one day 　有一天 (指将来/过去)

　 some day 　有一天 (指将来) 如：

　　 One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

　　 Some day I’ll go to Beiing. 有一天我将去北京。

29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如：

　　 Do it at once. 马上去做。

　　 I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。

28. train n. 火车　　　　　 train v. 训练

　 　train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

　　 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。

27. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)

　 I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.

我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。

26. like　 prep. 像…

25. fill… with… 使…充满…　 用…填充…

　　 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。

24. for sure　 确实如此，毫无疑问

　　 You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。

23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如：

　　 thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我