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7.某同学做电学实验(电源内阻r不能忽略),通过改变滑动变阻器电阻大小,观察到电压表和电流表的读数同时变大,则他所连接的电路可能是图中的

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6.如图所示,细线栓住的小球由水平位置摆下,达到最低点的速度为,当摆线碰到钉子P的瞬时

    A.小球的速度突然增大

      B.线中的张力突然增大

    C.小球的向心加速度突然减小

    D.小球的角速度突然减小

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5.某星球的质量约为地球质量的9倍,半径约为地球半径的一半,若从地球表面高h处平抛一物体,射程为60m,则在该星球上,从同样高度以同样的初速度平抛同一物体,射程应为

    hh

A.10m      B.15m    C.90m    D.360m

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4.如图所示,质量为m的物体在沿斜面向上的拉力F作用下,沿放在水平地面上的质量为M的倾角为θ粗糙斜面匀速下滑,此过程中斜面保持静止,则地面对斜面

    A.无摩擦力

    B.有水平向右的摩擦力

    C.支持力为(M+m)g

    D.支持力小于(M+m)g

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3.如图所示,放在水平面上的物体A用轻绳通过光滑定滑轮,连接另一个物体B,并处于静止。这时A受到地面的弹力为N,摩擦力为f. 若把A向右移动一些,并仍静止,则

    A.N将增大    B.f.将增大

    C.轻绳拉力将减小   D.物体受到的合力将增大

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2.如图所示,I、II分别是甲、乙两物体在同一地点做竖直上抛运动-t的图象。由图可知正确的是

    A.在甲开始上抛2s后,乙才开始上抛

    B.它们上升的最大高度相同;

    C.它们先后到达最高点的时间差为1s

    D.在甲抛出6s末,两物体相遇

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1.如图所示,汽车匀速驶过AB间的圆拱形路面的过程中,下面说法中正确的有

    A.汽车牵引力F的大小不变

    B.汽车对路面的压力大小不变

    C.汽车的加速度为零

    D.汽车所受向心力大小不变

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4.其他省略

1) 连词的that省略

(1)   宾语从句中常省略连词that,但也有不能省略的情况。

(2) 在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外,凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be 动词。

2) 在某些状语从句中,从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省去“主语+be”部分

(1)   When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.

(2)    She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health.

(3)    If (you are) asked you may come in.

(4)    If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.

3) 不定式符号to的省略

(1)   并列的不定式可省去后面的 to.

   I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.

(2) help 当“帮助”讲时,后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带.

   I will help (to) do it for you.

   I will help you (to) do it.

(3)介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to.

   The boy did nothing but play.

(4) 某些使役动词(let, make, have)及感官动词(see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。

   I saw the boy fall from the tree.

   The boy was seen to fall from the tree.

   The boss made us work 12 hours a day.

   We were made to work 12 hours a day.

(5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可不带。

  All we can do now is (to) wait.

(6) find 当“发现”讲时,后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。

   We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment.

   但如果是不定式 to be,则不能省略。

   She found him to be dishonest.

4) 连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略,但后面的语序有变化。

(1)   Had they time, they would certainly come and help us.

(2) Were I you, I would do the work better.

(3) Should there be a flood, what should we do?

5) 主句和从句各有一些成分省略。

The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).

Step 3: Homework

  Finish all the exercises about “Ellipsis” in your book.

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3. 并列句中的省略

两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 

(1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.

(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.

(3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.

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2. 主从复合句中的省略

1) 主句中有一些乘法被省略

(1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.

(2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.

2) 主句中有一些乘法被省略

(1) –Is he coming back tonight?  --I think so.

(2) –She must be busy now?  --If so, she can’t go with us.

(3) –Is she feeling better today?  --I’m afraid not.

(4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not.

  这种用法常见的有:How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not.

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