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(一)SO42的检验

1、检验SO42时要防止其他离子的干扰

(1)Ag+干扰:

先用盐酸酸化,能防止Ag+干扰,因为(写离子方程式)Ag++ClAgCl

(2)CO32、SO32干扰:

因为BaCO3、BaSO3也是白色沉淀,与BaSO4白色沉淀所不同的是这些沉淀能溶于强酸中。因此检验SO42时,必须用酸酸化(不能用HNO3酸化)。例如(写BaCO3溶于强酸的离子方程式):BaCO3+2H+H2O+CO2+Ba2+

所用钡盐不能用Ba(NO3)2溶液,因为在酸性条件下,SO32、HSO3、SO2等会被溶液中NO3氧化为SO42,从而得出错误的结论。

2、正确操作

被检液(加足量盐酸酸化),取清液(滴加BaCl2溶液),有无白色沉淀(判断有无SO42)。

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(二)用途

可作钡餐的是硫酸钡,可用作净水剂的是明矾,可用于调节水泥硬化时间的是石膏,可用于生产防治缺铁性贫血药剂的是硫酸亚铁

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(一)常见硫酸盐

石膏(也叫生石膏)CaSO4·2H2O,绿矾FeSO4·7H2O,蓝矾(胆矾)CuSO4·5H2O,芒硝Na2SO4·10H2O,重晶石BaSO4,明矾KAl(SO4)2·12H2O

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20. They are talking about the moon      they had been there for years

A. as though        B. even if          C. like              D. because

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19. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ________ looking for something

A. even though     B. even if          C. as if             D. only if

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18.__________ the great efforts we made, we failed to carry out our plans

A. Instead of        B. Thanks to       C. In spite of         D. Because

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17.--Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her?

--Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her

A while             B the moment     C suddenly         D once

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16. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ____, it caused 20 deaths

A. or else           B. therefore        C. after all          D. besides

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15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson

A. until             B. after            C. since             D. when

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14. There are more exercise-books for NMET _________ are needed, so take your teacher’s advice before using them.

A then             B which           D what             D than

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同步练习册答案