15．Greece　 希腊　　　 Spain 西班牙　 Europe 欧州

(1) Mr, Miller is　 leaving for Europe tomorrow.。明天米勒将动身去欧州。

(2)All the boys are going to Spain for vacation. 所有男孩打算去西班牙度假。

(3)He thought about going to Greece or Spain .他考虑是去希借还是西班牙。

(4)What’s Spain　 like ? = How’s Spain ? 西班牙怎么样？

14.take a vacation　 度假

(1) Xiao Ming is taking a vacation with his parents in Dalian next year..明年小明将和他的父母去大连度假。= Xiao Ming’ ll　 spend his holiday in Dalian next year.

(2) What are you doing for vacation? –I’m taking a vacation .假期你打算干什么？ 我打算度假。

13.famous　 adj　　 著名的， 出名的　　 be famous for　 某人以某种知识技能或特征出名　 或以某种特产而出名　 be famous as 某人以某种身分出名或以什么样的产地或地方而出名

(1) Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity .爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。

(2)The　 area is famous for its green tea, 这个地区以绿茶而出名。

(3)He is famous as a great scientist. 他以一位伟大的科学家劳动者著称。

(4)The area is famous as a green tea producing place. 这个地区是产绿茶的地区。

12.rent　 v　 租用，出租　 - rented　 * rent sth. from sb. 向某人租借某物* rent ….to …把…租借给……..

rent …… for sb.　 替某人租给…….

(1) They rented a house from Mr, Smith 他们向史密斯先生租了一间房。

(2) She rented a flat to the students. 她把公寓租给了学生。

(3) I rented a room for my friend. 我替我的朋友租了一间房。

11. sightseeing　 n　 观光， 游览　 go sightseeing 去观光

(1) How about your sightseeing in Hong Kong　 ？你的香港之旅怎么样？

(2) What’s he doing for vacation ? He’s going sightseeing and bike riding.

　　 他假期打算做什么？ 他打算去观光和骑自行车旅行。

10. bike n 自行车　 by bike　　　 take　 a　 bike 骑自行车　　 by bike 是方式状语，而take a bike　 是动宾词语　 by　 bus　 take　 a　 bus　 乘汽车　 by　 train　 take a train　 乘火车

by air　 = by plane 乘飞机　　 go　 to … by bike = take a bike to … = ride to 骑自行车去……

go to …by train= take a train to = go to　 …on a train　 乘火车去……

go to　 … by　 air　 = go　 to　 …by plane = fly　 to ……乘飞机去……go bike riding 骑自行车旅行(1) How do you usually　 come to school ?　 I usually　 come　 by　 bike .

　 你通常怎样到校？ 我通常骑自行车。

(2)His father takes a train to work every day .=　 His father goes to work by train every day .

　　 =His father goes to work on the train every day. 他父亲每天乘火车去上班。

(3)Mr.. Smith　 went to　 Hong Kong by air .= Mr. Smith went to Hong Kong by plane.

　　 =Mr. Smith flew to Hong Kong. 史密斯先生是乘飞机去香港的。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Section B

9. send　 v 送， 寄， 派遗--sent(过去式)

*　 send sb. sh. 送给某人某物 (1) His friend often sends him e-mails on the Internet.他的朋友在网上常给他发电子邮件。 (2)I’ll send a gift to her on the thirteenth birthday.　 在她的第十三个生日将送给她一个礼物。

* send sb. to sp. = take sb. to sp.　 送某人去某地

(3)The boys sent the man on the motorbike to the hospital yesterday.

　　 昨天这几个男孩把骑摩托车的人送到了医院。

*　 send for　 某人去请

(4) One day　 his mother was ill in bed , so she sent for a doctor..一天他的母亲卧病在床，所以他派人去请了医生。

*　 send up　 发射　 (4)When did China send up its first man –made satellite ? 中国是什么时候发射第一颗人造卫星的？

8．get back　　 拿回　 取回 返回get back from　 从…拿回

(1) When did his father get back to　 Shanghai ? Last month.他父亲是什么时候返回上海的？上 月

(2)When did Hong Kong get to　 China ? In 1997. 香港是何时回归祖国的？是1997 年。

(3)I’ll get back my bat from Tom’s house　 this afternoon.

　　 今天下午我将去汤姆家拿回我的球拍。

7.away　 adv　 向远处，　 离开　 be away 离开　　　　　 be away from 离开………………是leave的延续性动词。

(1)表示距离　 His house is ten kilometers away　 from school.他家离学校十公里远。

(2)-How long were you away from school last year? – For less than two weeks.

　　 去年你多久不在学校？ 不到两周。

6．Hong Kong 香港　 San Francisco　 旧金山(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)　 Hawaii (美国)夏威夷　

(1) –What’s Jim doing for vacation? –He’s visiting his pen pal in Hong Kong.

　　 吉姆假期打算干什么？ 他打算去香港看望他的笔友。

(2)San Francisco is a good place to visit . 旧金山是参观的好地方。

(3)Surfing is one of the world’s most popular water spouts .It first started on the islands of Hawaii.

　　 冲浪是世界上最受欢迎的水上运动之一。它早起源于夏威夷岛。

(4)Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷岛以它美丽的海滩而著称。