(二)名词所有格。 名词所有格是表示某个人拥有某样东西的一种方式。
形式为: Mike’s Tom’s my father’s
Lucy and Lily’s the teachers’…
2. 当主语是非三单人称(I, we , they, you, the students, Lucy and Lily…)时,系动词be 的形式是I am, 其他人称用are。
其他动词都使用动词原形。
(一)本单元的重点语法是动词的一般现在时
一般现在时用于描述动作经常发生或描述事物的某一项特征。
动词形式要随人称的变化而变化。 具体体现在:
1. 主语是第三人称单数( he, she , it , the boy , my father ,Mary…) 时,系动词be 要使用is. 而其他动词要变成相应的第三人称单数形式。
do---does have-has get----gets give--- gives
cut--cuts stand--stands like--likes enjoy--enjoys borrow-borrows play-plays
sing--sings answer--answers grow--grows write -- writes tell--- tells
come--comes
5. be happy with… 对……满意
Mike is happy with all the presents.
My parents are happy with my study.
同义词组:be pleased with …
be satisfied with…
4. get
① 有,等到 We have got a new car.
② 买,搞到 We must get some more bread.
③ 收到,接到 I got a lot of presents for my birthday.
④相关词组: get down 下来
get home 到家
get on 上车
get off 下车
get ready for 为……做准备
get to 到达
get up 起床
get together 相聚
get on well with 与某人相处融洽
get out of 出来
3. cheer v.
① 使……快乐, 令……兴奋, 令……高兴
He was cheered by the good news. 他听了这个好消息欢欣鼓舞。
The girl cheered up at once when I promised to help her. 当我答应帮那女孩时, 她马上高兴起来。
② 对……欢呼, 向……喝彩
The audience cheered. 听众喝彩。
They cheered when they saw the singer stars. 当他们看到那些歌星时,他们欢呼起来。
派生词:cheerful adj. 愉快的,快乐的 cheerfully adv. 快乐地 cheerless adj. 不愉快的
2. give v. 给
例如:
My mother gives me a piece of bread for breakfast every day.
Please give me a cup of tea.
That book is mine. Please give it to me.
1. hold v.
1)举办,举行 例如:
① hold a birthday party 举行生日聚会
Mike’s parents hold a birthday party for him on his birthday each year.
② hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
We hold a sports meeting in spring every year.
③ hold on 等会儿, 坚持, 忍受
-May I speak to Mary, please?
-Hold on, please.
④ hold up 举起, 抬起 推举
2) 容纳 The room can hold fifty people.
3)握住,抓住 He holds a book in his right hand.
11. All the people stand around the table and sing Happy Birthday.
所有的人都围着桌子站着,唱生日快乐歌。
10. Mike is very happy with all the presents. 麦克对所有的礼物都很满意。
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