1. 重点:学会通过调查获得事实性信息,并列出提纲,整理成文。
2. 用本单元所学的语言知识完成一篇Amazing things的写作。
1. 知识目标
1)学习与掌握与amazing things的词汇和词组。
2)了解文体特点。
本课是7B unit4的语法课。教学内容是一般过去时。在设计上分为两个部分,即一般过去时中使用be动词的情况和一般过去时中使用行为动词的情况。 每个部分都分别对肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句形式进行讲解和操练。在操练中,要注意操练的层次性:即从Mechanical drills-Meaningful drills-Communication drills。要在情境中学习和运用语法。教师在教学中可用“归纳法”和“演绎法”。
2.Do additional exercises.
1.Review the simple past tense.
2.Were they in Shanghai last week? Yes, they were. No, they were not/ weren’t.
T:Now Let’s see how well you understand the simple past tense of the verb “to be ”. Please do the exercise in Part B1 on page 68.
Step 5 Presentation
(After they have finisehd the exercise) Ask: Have you done a good job?Please answer a question. Was Millie afraid of animals?
S:No, she wasn’t.
T:Why ? She is a member of the Animal Club. What did she do yesterday? Let’s have a look.
Millie went to the Animal Club yesterday.
She stayed there for One hour.
She looked after the animals there.
She left at 5:00 p.m .
T:went ,stayed, looked,left 为动词的过去式。其中stayed, looked为规则动词过去式的变化。而went , left为不规则动词过去式的变化。那么行为动词的过去式是如何构成的呢?
Regular verbs
|
Most verbs |
+ed |
walked |
|
Verbs ending in e |
+d |
moved |
|
Verbs ending in a consonant +y |
--y +ied |
studied |
|
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant |
double the consonant +ed |
stopped |
Irregular verbs
|
No change |
cost cost
put put let let |
|
Change the vowel |
come
came write wrote ring rang know knew |
|
Change the consonant |
make made spend spent send sent build built |
|
Change the vowel (s) and the consonant (s) |
do did see saw have had find found |
T:If you want to know more ,please learn the irregular verbs on page 120 in your book.
Step 6 Presentation and drills
Look at the picture and Talk about it.
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usually gets up at 6:00
yesterday got up at 6:30
T:Lily usually gets up at 6 .Yesterday she was ill. She got up at 6:30.
T: What did Lily do yesterday? Look at the following pictures and ask.
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yesterday washed face at 6:40 went to school at 7:30
S:Lily washed face at 6:40 yesterday.
Lily went to school at 7:30 yesterday.
T:Let’s see how well you understand the simple past tense of the verb “to do ”. Please do exercise A1 on page 67. I think you can do a good job.
Now please look at the pictures and try to answer my questions.
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usually gets up at 6:00
yesterday got up at 6:30
T: Did Lily get up at six yesterday?
S: No, she didnt. She didn’t get up at six.
T: Did she get up at seven yesterday?
S: Yes, she did. She got up at seven yesterday
T: 行为动词过去时的否定句和一般疑问句谓语的是如何构成的呢?Can you work out the rule?
否定句:______+动词原形
一般疑问句:_______+ (主语)+动词原形
did not = didn’t ,didn’t 是did not 的缩略形式
T:Now it’s your turn to practice. Please ask and answer in pairs.
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yesterday washed face at 6:40 went to school at 7:30
This is an example.
A: Did Lily wash face at 6:10 yesterday?
B: No, she didn’t. She didn’t wash face at 6:10.
A: Did she wash face at 6:40 yesterday?
B: Yes, she did. She washed face at 6:40.
T:What did your family do yesterday? Please work in pairs. The following is an example.
A:Did you watch TV yesterday?
B:Yes, I did.
A:Did your mother watch TV, too?
B: No, she did not./didn’t.
A:Did your father read newspapers yesterday evening?
B:Yes, he did.
A:Did your parents help you with your homework?
B:Yes, they did.
T:How well you understand it ? Let’s have a test. Please do exercise A3on page 67.
Step 7 Homework
2.They were in Shanghai last week.
S:1.Was it Saturday yesterday? Yes, it was. No, it was not/ wasn’t.
1.It was Saturday yesterday.
2.We were at home ten hours ago.
T: Here are the examples.
Were you ill yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I was not ./wasn’t.
Were you at home ten hours ago? Yes, we were. /No, we were not/weren’t.
T: Now it’s your turn to practice. Can you change the following sentences into question form and give answers?
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