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1. 重点:学会通过调查获得事实性信息,并列出提纲,整理成文。

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2. 用本单元所学的语言知识完成一篇Amazing things的写作。

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1. 知识目标

   1)学习与掌握与amazing things的词汇和词组。

   2)了解文体特点。

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     本课是7B unit4的语法课。教学内容是一般过去时。在设计上分为两个部分,即一般过去时中使用be动词的情况和一般过去时中使用行为动词的情况。 每个部分都分别对肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句形式进行讲解和操练。在操练中,要注意操练的层次性:即从Mechanical drills-Meaningful drills-Communication drills。要在情境中学习和运用语法。教师在教学中可用“归纳法”和“演绎法”。

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2.Do additional exercises.

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1.Review the simple past tense.

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2.Were they in Shanghai last week? Yes, they were. No, they were not/ weren’t.

T:Now Let’s see how well you understand the simple past tense of the verb “to be ”. Please do the exercise in Part B1 on page 68.

Step 5  Presentation

(After they have finisehd the exercise) Ask: Have you done a good job?Please answer a question. Was Millie afraid of animals?

S:No, she wasn’t.

T:Why ? She is a member of the Animal Club. What did she do yesterday? Let’s have a look. 

Millie went to the Animal Club yesterday.

She stayed there for One hour.

She looked after the animals there.

She left at 5:00 p.m . 

T:went ,stayed, looked,left 为动词的过去式。其中stayed, looked为规则动词过去式的变化。而went , left为不规则动词过去式的变化。那么行为动词的过去式是如何构成的呢?

Regular verbs

Most verbs
+ed
walked
Verbs ending in e
+d
moved
Verbs ending in a consonant +y
--y +ied
studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant
 
double the consonant +ed
 
stopped

Irregular verbs

 
No change
   cost  cost   put put
   let    let
Change the vowel
come came   write wrote
ring  rang  know knew
Change the consonant
make made spend spent
send sent   build  built
Change the vowel (s) and the consonant (s)
do   did    see  saw 
have  had   find  found

T:If you want to know more ,please learn the irregular verbs on page 120 in your book.

Step 6  Presentation and drills

Look at the picture and Talk about it.

 

usually    gets up  at 6:00

yesterday  got up at 6:30

T:Lily usually gets up at 6 .Yesterday she was ill. She got up at 6:30.

T: What did Lily do yesterday? Look at the following pictures and ask.

yesterday  washed face at 6:40  went to school at 7:30

S:Lily washed face at 6:40 yesterday.

Lily went to school at 7:30 yesterday.

T:Let’s see how well you understand the simple past tense of the verb “to do ”. Please do exercise A1 on page 67. I think you can do a good job. 

Now please look at the pictures and try to answer my questions. 

usually    gets up  at 6:00

yesterday  got up at 6:30

T: Did Lily get up at six yesterday?

S: No, she didnt. She didn’t get up at six.

T: Did she get up at seven yesterday?

S: Yes, she did. She got up at seven yesterday

T: 行为动词过去时的否定句和一般疑问句谓语的是如何构成的呢?Can you work out the rule?

否定句:______+动词原形

一般疑问句:_______+ (主语)+动词原形

did not = didn’t ,didn’t 是did not 的缩略形式

T:Now it’s your turn to practice. Please ask and answer in pairs.

yesterday  washed face at 6:40  went to school at 7:30

This is an example.

A: Did Lily wash face at  6:10 yesterday?

B:  No, she didn’t. She didn’t wash face at 6:10.

A: Did she  wash face at 6:40 yesterday?

B:  Yes, she did. She  washed face at 6:40.

T:What did your family do yesterday? Please work in pairs. The following is an example.

A:Did you watch TV yesterday?

B:Yes, I did. 

A:Did your mother watch TV, too? 

B: No, she  did not./didn’t. 

A:Did your father read newspapers yesterday evening? 

B:Yes, he did. 

A:Did your parents help you with your homework?

B:Yes, they did.

T:How well you understand it ? Let’s have a test. Please do exercise A3on page 67.

Step 7  Homework

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2.They were in Shanghai last week.

S:1.Was it Saturday yesterday? Yes, it was. No, it was not/ wasn’t.

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1.It was Saturday yesterday.     

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2.We were at home ten hours ago. 

T: Here are the examples.

Were you ill yesterday?  Yes, I was. / No, I was not ./wasn’t.

Were you at home ten hours ago? Yes, we were. /No, we were not/weren’t.

T: Now it’s your turn to practice. Can you change the following sentences into question form and give answers?

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