山西省大同市2009年高三年级一模
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为听力部分，满分30分，作为参考分，第II卷为笔试部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s mother now?
A In her home B, In a hospital. C, In her office
2.What do we know about Mark?
A He’s not feeling at ease. B, He’s looking for a new
C He’s happy that his parents aren’t coming
3.What will the weather be like next week?
A .Cloudy and windy B, Rainy and cold,, C Snowy and windy
4.What do we know about the man?
A He doesn’t like his job B, He will got give up his job
C He has a large family to support.
5.How will the guests
go to
A By cay B,By taxi C By plane
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题
6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A ,Workmates B, Neighbors C ．Strangers
7.What can’t the man wait to do ?
A Go shopping with his wife, B. Look after his children
C Work in his garden
8.When does this coversation most probably take palce?
A On Wednesday B，On Friday C, On Sunday
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题
9.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A In a shop B, At home C In the street
10.Who are Anne and Dick?
A The speakers’children B, The speakers’friend’s children,
C The speakers’ niece and nephew
11.What will the speakers buy for Dick？
A Some records B, A toy suit, C A book
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题
12.When was it unusual to see a plane?
A In the early
13. Why can we use electric lights?
A Someone has paid for us B, We have more money than before
C someone invented ways to make use of electricity
14.What are the speakers talking about?
A The changes of life B The history of planes,
C The invention of electric lights
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题
15.What did the man plan to do at first?
A Work in a supermarket B, Open his own business,
C, Work in and old shop
16.What is the man’s job now?
A A shop assistant B The owner of a supermarket C A businessman
17.What do we know about the woman?
A She once worked in
C,She changes jobs too often
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题
18.Where will the American writer give a talk?
A At the bookshop B In the library C In Allen Hall
19. What will the writer talk about ?
A Her latest novel. B Her success story C, Her recent journey
20.Who is the woman speaking to ?
A Students, B Tourists C Writers
第II卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上
21.－Good morning. HuangJia hotel
－Good morning, I’d like to book a meeting room for the time from 3 p.m to 6p,m this afternoon
－
A What can I do for you ? B Just a minute, please!
C What’s the matter? D I don’t care
22.It rained a lot during their journey, so they have had a good time.
A can’t B must C shouldn’t D might
23.What the boss really doubts is his employees will go on working in the company
A that B weather C when D if
24.The policemen the stolen place again and again, and finally they found the evidence who stole the antique
A got through B picked up C went over D turned over
25.－Can you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
－Well , the bus here for the first trip at 6:30 am
A will leave B left C is leaving D leaves
26.Was it at the school gate.if I may ask you met your friends from your hometown?
A where B that C which D ones
27.－Why is you rprofessor so happy recently?
－Because the throry she insisted on correct.
A is proved B proving C was proved D has proved
28.Besides hotels . there are also families visitors can experience the warmth and kindness of the local people.
A which B that C what D where
29.Lucy had to shout on the noisy street,
A making herself hear B to make herself hear
C making herself heard D to maek herself heard
30.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from
spoken by their parents at home.
A what B that C which D one
31. weather it is , we shall set out at 8o’clock.
A Whatever B Whenever C However D No matter
32.－Why are you so sweaty?
－I football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink!
A was playing B had been playing C have played D played
33.Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.
A did he begin B, he began C, he did begin D, began he
34.It took the early settlers more than 150 years to build up is now a modern city,
A where B which C what D that
35.I walked out of the cinema, I’d never come back to this hell of a place,
A determining B dicided C to determine D to dicide
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36―55各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。
John Henry was a young man, and he was one of the best steel-drivers in the country,He cjould work for hours without missing a beat, People said he worked so fast that his 36 moved
Like lightening
One day,a
salesman came to the work area with a new 37 machine by powered
steam, He said it could drill holes 38 than twelve men working
together, The railroad company 39 to buy the machine if it worked as
well as the 
salesman
said.
The supervisor(监工头) said,”I have the best steel-driver in the 40 , He can beat more than twenty men working together,”The salesman 41 the statements. He said the company could have the machine without cost 42 he was faster, The supervisor told John about it and said “How about a 43 ?” John Henry looked at the machine and saw 44 of the future, He saw machines taking 45 of America’s best laborers, He saw himself and friends 46 and standing by a road ,asking for food, He saw men losing their families and their 47 as human beings , John Henry told the supervisor he would never let the machine take his job, His friends all cheered.
The competition began, John Henry 48 his hammer and started working. At first, the steam-powered drill worked two times faster than he did, 49 he started working with a hammer in each hand. He worked faster and faster. In the mountain , the dust was so 50 that most men would have had trouble 51 . After a while , the machine was pulled from the tunnel , It had broken down, . But John Henry 52 working faster and faster. At last he became weak ,and his heart 53 . John Henry fell to the ground .”I beat them,” Then he took his 54 breath.
Soon, the steam drill and other machines replaced the steel-drivers ,.Many 55 left their families, looking for work, They took the only jobs they could find, As they worked, some sang about John Henry,
36.A broom, B hammer C hand D sleeve
37.A washing B drilling C sewing D flying
38. A quickly B slower C faster D fast
39. A managed B allowed C refused D planned
41. A doubted B hated C disagreed D decided
42. A when B if C unless D despite
43. A lesson B race C unless D despite
44.A images B faces C plans D signs
45. A the place B the room C the space D the air
46. A excited B unemployed C moved D encouraged
47. A food B rights C wages D houses
48.A touched B kicked C kissed D stamped
49. A Otherwise B But C Then D However
50. A thin B big C high D thick
51. A laughing B talking C breathing D singing
52.A stopped B kept C enjoyed D suggested
53. A burst B worked C ran D lived
54.A own B deep C best D last
55. A laborers B women C villagers D salesmen
第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。
A
Ticket price increases at HK Disney
Source:Xinhua 1 02 -05 2009 11:39
Hong Kong Disneyland announced on Tuesday it will raise weekday admission prices for mainland and overseas tourists by about 19 percent, But Hong Kong residents and tourists who pruchase tickets through travel agents can still enjoy the old prices until June 30.
A one-day admission will cost HK $ 350 ($ 45)for adults and HK＄250 for children aged up to 11 from Monday, the previous charges for weekends, Adults were previously admitted for HK
$ 295 and children HK＄ 210
A Hong Kong Disneyland spokesman said the park does not expect the new pricing structure to have an immdeiate impact on attendances, as research shows guests choose when to visit the attraction based on time available rather than ticket prices, But the hikes (the rise of prices)drew immediate criticism from the industry, The greater tourism industry fears it may harm mainlanders’ willingness to visit Hong Kong.
Joseph Tung Yao-chung, executive director of Travel Industry Council of Hong kong, said the decision was unwise in the current financial elimate, He also urged the company to rethink its dicision, during an interview with Southern Metropolis Daily
56.On September 10 of 2009 (weekday) HongKong residents and tourists will have to spend
Buying three children tickets.
A HK$360
B $
57.There is a family
with five people ,Johnm his father, mother
,grandfather and grandmother, They are from
A $ 212
B $
58What can we infer from the passage?
A Joseph Tung Yao-chung disagreed about the ticket price increase at HK Disney.
B HongKong Disneyland will make a lot of money by raising weekday admission prices for mainland tourists,
C The Hong Kong Disneyland spokesman didn’t like the new pricing structure,
D Only tourists from mainland visit Hong Kong Disneyland,.
B
Seven Chinese sailors are missing after a Chineses cargo ship sank in Russian waters near Japan on Saturday, the Foreign Ministry said yesterday, :”some of the 10 Chinese sailors on board were saved but seven are still missing after the ship sank off the waters of Vladivostok,” said a statement on its website,。 The ministry didn’t mention the cause of the incident, saying rescue efforts and an investigation into the incident are ongoing ,
But the Global Times, a Chinese language
newspaper based in
The Russian News Agency reported the incident yesterday and said the coast guard just found an empty boat in a three-day search , It also said that bad weather was the reason behind accident,
According to the Intemational
Maritime Orginzation, the owner of New Strar is a shipping company of Zhejiaing,
while the operator is a company based in
59. The passage may be found in
A magazines B newspapers C, scientific fictions D,biographies(传记)
60. How many Chinese sailors have been saved?
A 10
B
61.Why did the Russian warship shoot the carog ship
A To force it to sink B, To force it
to go back to
C To force it to sail
back to
62. It can be inferred that
A the other 8 sailors may have died
B the Russian navy officers and soldiers were willing to help the sailors
C the Russian port was far from
D the Chinese ship was not very good
C
TWENTY-FIVEyears ago director Stephen Spielberg captured the hearts of Westen audiences with his family classic , E.T Now his Hong Kong dirctor Stephen Chow in trying to do the same trick in China,
Chow’s latest movie CJ7(《长江七号》)，in cinemas now,is a heart-warming
story about a poor migrant worker(外来务工者) and his son . When a strange alien enters
their lives, father and son learn a lesson about the value of family , Chow
hopes his movie will help to make family
films more popular in
Family films have been the main part of the
A family film is not simply a children’s movie , It is a film that is not only suitable for children,but appeals to the whole family.
According to Raymound Zhou , a
famous film critic, these films are rare in
However , in the West, it is common for the family to sit
down and watch a movie together, Tim Bridges, from
All family films contain similar messages about honest、remaining positive and learning there is more to life than money. According to the American movie reviewer, Dave Johnson, this is because “When parents watch a movie ,they wnt theier children to be learning good values”.
Just like when the alien in Spielberg’s E.T. phoens home to make contact with his family Chow will hope Chinese audiences are tuned in and ready to receive his family movie message.
63.Which of the following can replace the underlined part in the last paragraph
A understand what others are thinking B make telephones
C go to the cinema D sing songs
64. What is the family film. According to the passage?
A A kind of film that is about history
B A kind of film in which the charachers are animals
C A kind of film that is meant for both children and adults
D. A kind of film that is about families.
65.What is implied but not stated directly in the passage?
A Families in Chian should go to the cinema at Christmas
B It’s good for children to watch family films
C Chinese families don’t like family films
D The movie CJ 7 has nothing in common with E.T.
66.It can be inferred that in the future,
A Chinese families will go to the cinema together
B there may be more family films in
C making family films in
D family films are about love
D
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school, Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life, Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students, it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning
Unfortunately, a number of students killed themselves, Others are after comfort in using druges, Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime, Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents, Such students feel that they are les important and leave school before they have finished their study.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children , they do not help them in any way, Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’work to help their children, To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special schools called juku-cram schools, These schools are open during the evening and on weekeds , and their only purpose is to prepare students to apss exams; they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world, It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or hight school population attend these cram schools,
Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strick rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society, They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each student, They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens
67. A lot of Japaness students are unhappy at school because
A they work very hard B they find they can’t do well at school
C they feel unimportant D they are under too much prssure
68. Because fo their failure at school, some students take drugs to
A kill themselves B seek comfort
C disappoint their parents D make trouble
69.What should be the best title of passage?
A Students’ Pressure B Students’ Problems
C The Negative Impact(影响) of Japanese Education
D The Trouble in Japanese schools
70.In juku-cram schools students
A are taken good care of by the teachers B. feel no pressure
C are trained to pass exams D can learn a lot of useful things
71.In ordinary Japanese schools,
A there are strict rules B, students feel safe
C students can do anything D learning is not important
E
Postcards to myself
In 50 years fo traveling Colin McCorpuodale has visited every country in the world, except thtee, And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard , He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an interesting stamp, Usually he writes just a short message to himself , His latest one , from the Malians island, read Good fishing,
On a wall in his home in
Naturlly , Mr, McCorpuodale has his favorite places, New Zealand he describes as “wonderful “In Europe, he says,”Italy is a favourite place, But in Italy tourists are worried that they will get ripped off because people there often charge too much for something ,” Of China he says ,”This is one country in the world which is completely different, There is no European influence.”
Wherever he goes, Mr. McCorpuodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle,a torch, a shirt with a secret pocket, and a pen for writing his postcards
So why does he do it ? For the postcards or the travel? Mr McCorpuodale laughs, “I do it for the journey,” he , says.” I get a kick out of traveling, and all the planning.”
72.We can learn from the second paragraph that
A There is a large map of
B Mr McCorpuodale likes sticking red pins in the map at will(随意)
C If he traveled in a place and stayed there 2days, he will stick a red pin in the map
D He likes collecting red pins,
73. What is written on his latest postcard?
A A favorite place B Malians island
C Good fishing D A beautiful view
74. Tourists in
A beaten B helped C encouraged D cheated
75. From the passage we know that Mr McCorpuodale
A has visited all the coutries in the world
B has only three favorite places
C takes his wife with him wherever he goed
D gets a lot of pleasure from traveling and the planning for it
第三部分；写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请对每一行作出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个√；有错误，按照改错的方法改，请将答案写在答题卡上。
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two 76.
weks ago . I have been thinking about a question you aked 77.
me . In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your 78.
stuides abroad. For one reason, that you are studying si badly 79.
needed nowadays in our country, It will be quite easily for you 80
to find a good job , In fact , I know a few bitg company here in 81
our city hopes to hire people like you , For another reason, . 82
I think it will be very much more convenient for you ot look 83.
after your parents as they are getting old, Therefore this is only 84.
my point of view, It is up for you to make right choice. 85.
第二节：书面表达（共一题，满分25分）
在紧张的高三备考阶段，英语老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据一下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。
a) 适当放慢脚步，留出思考试卷
b) 反复训练重复、易错知识点
c) 指导方法
d) 减少作业量以保证质量
e) 给予更多鼓励
注意；
1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2. 要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意见；
3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。
Dear Mr. Wang
We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.
Yours
大同市2009届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语答案及评分标准
1―5 BACBC 6―10 BACBA 11―15 BCCAB 16―20 ABBCA
21--25 BADCD 26--30 BDDDB 31--35 AAACA
36---40 BBCDD 41---45 ABBAA 46---50 BBCCD 51---55 CBADA
56--58CAA 59---62 BCCA 63---66 ACBB 67---71 DBCCA
72--75 CCDD
76. √ 77. a →the 78. go →come 79. that →what 80. easily →easy
81. company →companies 82. hopes→hope 83. 去掉very
84. Therefore →But 85. for →to
Dear Mr. Wang,
We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.
In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered everything. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.
By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.
Yours
专题(一) 各种性质的力和物体的平衡
高考60天冲刺――圆锥曲线综合应用
1．点A、B分别是以双曲线
的焦点为顶点，顶点为焦点的椭圆C长轴的左、右端点，点F是椭圆的右焦点，点P在椭圆C上，且位于x轴上方，
（1）求椭圆C的的方程；
（2）求点P的坐标；
（3）设M是椭圆长轴AB上的一点，点M到直线AP的距离等于|MB|，求椭圆上的点到M的距离d的最小值。
2已知在平面直角坐标系
中，向量
，且
.
（I）设
的取值范围；
（II）设以原点O为中心，对称轴在坐标轴上，以F为右焦点的椭圆经过点M，且
取最小值时，求椭圆的方程.
3．设A、B是椭圆3x2＋y2=λ上的两点, 点N(1,3)是线段AB的中点.
(1)确定λ的取值范围, 使直线AB存在, 并求直线AB的方程.
(2)线段AB的垂直平分线与椭圆相交于C,D两点, 求线段CD的中点M的坐标
(3)试判断是否存在这样的λ, 使得A、B、C、D四点在同一个圆上?并说明理由.
4．设
是抛物线
上相异两点，且
，直线
与
轴相交于
．
（Ⅰ）若
到轴的距离的积为
，求
的值；
（Ⅱ）若为已知常数，在轴上，是否存在异于的一点
，使得直线
与抛物线的另一交点为
，而直线
与轴相交于
，且有
，若存在，求出点的坐标（用表示），若不存在，说明理由．
5．已知点A、B的坐标分别是
，
.直线
相交于点M，且它们的斜率之积为－2.
(Ⅰ)求动点M的轨迹方程;
(Ⅱ)若过点
的直线
交动点M的轨迹于C、D两点, 且N为线段CD的中点，求直线的方程.
6．已知
，点
在轴上，点
在
轴的正半轴，点
在直线
上，且满足，
，
.
（Ⅰ）当点在轴上移动时，求动点的轨迹
方程；
（Ⅱ）过
的直线
与轨迹交于、两点，又过、作轨迹的切线
、
，当
，求直线的方程.
7．已知点C为圆
的圆心，点A（1，0），P是圆上的动点，点Q在圆的半径CP上，且
（Ⅰ）当点P在圆上运动时，求点Q的轨迹方程；
（Ⅱ）若直线
与（Ⅰ）中所求点Q
的轨迹交于不同两点F，H，O是坐标原点，
且
，求△FOH的面积
8．如图，在直角坐标系
中，已知椭圆
的离
心率e＝
，左右两个焦分别为
．过右焦点
且与
轴垂直的
直线与椭圆
相交M、N两点，且|MN|=1．
(Ⅰ) 求椭圆的方程；
(Ⅱ) 设椭圆的左顶点为A,下顶点为B，动点P满足
，（
）试求点P的轨迹方程，使点B关于该轨迹的对称点落在椭圆上. 
9．已知椭圆的中心在坐标原点，焦点在坐标轴上，且经过
、
、
三点．
（Ⅰ）求椭圆的方程；
（Ⅱ）若直线：
（
）与椭圆交于
、
两点，证明直线
与直线
的交点在直线
上．
10．如图,过抛物线x2=4y的对称轴上任一点P(0,m)(m>0)作直线与抛物线交于A、B两点，点Q是点P关于原点的对称点。
(Ⅰ)设点P分有向线段
所成的比为λ，证明
(Ⅱ)设直线AB的方程是x―2y+12=0,过A、B两点的圆C与抛物线在点A处有共同的切线，求圆C的方程。
11．已知椭圆
的方程为
，双曲线
的左、右焦点分别是的左、右顶点，而的左、右顶点分别是的左、右焦点。
（1）求双曲线的方程；
（2）若直线
与双曲线C2恒有两个不同的交点A和B，且
（其中O为原点），求
的范围。
12．如图,过抛物线
的对称轴上任
一点
作直线与抛物线交于A、B两点，点Q
是点P关于原点的对称点．
⑴．设点P满足
（
为实数），
证明：
；
⑵．设直线AB的方程是
，过A、B两点
的圆C与抛物线在点A处有共同的切线，求圆C的方程．
13．一束光线从点
出发，经直线
上一点反射后，恰好穿过点
．
（Ⅰ）求点
关于直线的对称点
的坐标；
（Ⅱ）求以、
为焦点且过点的椭圆的方程；
（Ⅲ）设直线与椭圆的两条准线分别交于、两点，点
为线段上的动点，求点 到的距离与到椭圆右准线的距离之比的最小值，并求取得最小值时点的坐标．
14．已知平面上一定点
和一定直线
Ｐ为该平面上一动点，作
垂足为，
.
(1) 问点Ｐ在什么曲线上？并求出该曲线方程；
(2)
点Ｏ是坐标原点，
两点在点Ｐ的轨迹上，若
求的取值范围．
15．
如图，已知E、F为平面上的两个定点
，
，且
，
?
，（G为动点，P是HP和GF的交点）
（1）建立适当的平面直角坐标系求出点的轨迹方程；
（2）若点的轨迹上存在两个不同的点、，且线段的中垂线与
（或的延长线）相交于一点，则
＜
（
为的中点）．
16．已知动圆过定点
，且与直线
相切.
(1) 求动圆的圆心轨迹的方程；
(2) 是否存在直线，使过点（0，1），并与轨迹交于
两点，且满足
？若存在，求出直线的方程；若不存在，说明理由.
17．已知
若动点P满足
（1）求动点P的轨迹方C的方程；
（2）设Q是曲线C上任意一点，求Q到直线
的距离的最小值.
18．已知抛物线x
=2py(p>0)，过动点M(0,a)，且斜率为1的直线L与该抛物线交于不同两点A、B，|AB|≤2p,
（1）求a的取值范围；
（2）若p=2，a=3，求直线L与抛物线所围成的区域的面积；
19．如图，直角梯形ABCD中，∠
，AD∥BC，AB=2，AD=
，BC=
椭圆F以A、B为焦点且过点D，
（Ⅰ）建立适当的直角坐标系，求椭圆的方程；
（Ⅱ）若点E满足
,是否存在斜率
两点，且
，若存在，求K的取值范围；若不存在，说明理由。
20．已知
是函数
图象上一点，过点的切线与轴交于，过点作轴的垂线，垂足为 .
（1）求点坐标；
（2）若
，求
的面积
的最大值，并求此时
的值.
河北丰润车轴山中学2009高考数学冲刺自助餐练习（7-11）
1.
设
是实数，且
是实数，则
（ ）．
A．
B．
C．
D．
2.设
是两个命题
，，则
是
的（ ）
A.充分而不必要条件 B. 必要而不充分条件
C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件
3．直线
与圆
相切，并且在两坐标轴上的截距之和等于
，则直线与两坐标
轴所围成的三角形的面积等于（ ）
A.
B. 
C.1或3
D. 或
4．设函数
是定义在R上周期为2的可导函数，若
且
，则曲线
在点
处的切线方程是
．
A．
B．
C．
D．
5.已知
是定义在
上的且以2为周期的偶函数，当
时，
，如果直
线
与曲线
恰有两个交点，则实数
的值是（ ）
A.
B
.
C. 
或
D.以上答案都不对
6．数列
中，
，则
.
7．（本小题满分12分）
设
分别是先后抛掷一枚骰子得到的点数.
（Ⅰ）设
求
的概率；
（Ⅱ）设随机变量
求
的分布列和数学期望.
1-5 B A A B C 6. 
7. 
河北丰润车轴山中学2009冲刺自助餐练习卷8
1．命题p：|x|<1，命题q：
，则
是
成立的（ ）
A．充分不必要条件 B．必要不充分条件
C．充要条件 D．既不充分也不必要条件
2．已知函数
在
上单调递增，且在这个区间上的最大值为
，则实数
的一个值可以是（ ）
A．
B．
C．
D．
3．过双曲线M：
的左顶点A作斜率为1的直线l，若l与双曲线M的两条渐近线分别相交于B、C，且|AB|=|BC|，则双曲线M的离心率是（ ）
A．
B．
C．
D．
4．设奇函数f(x)在[-1，1]上是增函数，且
，若函数
对所有的
都成立，则当
时，t的取值范围是（ ）
A． 
B．
C．
D．
5．已知
中，AB=2，BC=1，
，平面ABC外一点P满足PA=PB=PC=2，则三棱锥P―ABC的体积是（ ）
A． B．
C．
D．
6．定义一种运算“*”，它对正整数n满足：（1）2*1001=1；
（2）
. 则2008*1001的值是________________.
7．有一解三角形的题因纸张破损，有一条件不清，且具体如下：在中，已知
，____________，求角A. 经推断破损处的条件为三角形一边的长度，且
8．设f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数，在
上有
且
，则不等式
的解集为_________.
9．关于函数
（a为常数，且a>0）对于下列命题：
①函数f(x)的最小值为-1；②函数f(x)在每一点处都连续；③函数f(x)在R上存在反函数； ④函数f(x)在x=0处可导；
⑤对任意的实数x1<0, x2<0且x1<x2，恒有
.其中正确命题的序号是_____________.
答案：1-5BB ACD 6. 31003 7.答案提示A=60°，试将条件补充完整. ①②⑤
8. 
河北丰润车轴山中学2009冲刺自助餐练习卷9
1.若f′(x0)=2, 则
=（ ）
A.1 B.
2. 设函数y=f(x)的图象关于直线x=1对称，在x≤1时，f(x)=(x+1)2－1,则x>1时f(x)等于( )
A
f(x)=(x+3)2－1 B f(x)=(x－3)2－1
C f(x)=(x－3)2+1 D f(x)=(x－1)2－1
3. 若直线ax+2by-4=0(a,b∈R)始终平分圆x2+y2-4x-2y-4=0的面积，则ab的取值范围是 （ ）
A．(0，1) B．(0，
4、给出四个命题
(1)若sin
为直角三角形；(3)若sin
－C)cos(C－A)=1，则△ABC为正三角形 以上正确命题的个数是( )
A 1 B 3 D 4
5.设a,b是异面直线，下列命题正确的是 ( )
A过不在a、b上的一点P一定可以作一条直线和a、b都相交
B过不在a、b上的一点P一定可以作一个平面和a、b都垂直
C过a一定可以作一个平面与b垂直
D过a一定可以作一个平面与b平行
6、
已知A、B、C三点在曲线y=
上，其横坐标依次为1，m,4(1＜m＜4)，当△ABC的
面积最大时，m等于( )
A 3 B 
C 
D
7、.已知f(x)=(x?a)(x?b)?2（其中a＜b
，且α、β是方程f(x)=0的两根（α＜β，则
实数a、b、α、β的大小关系为 .
8. 设A1、A2是椭圆
=1的长轴两个端点，P1、P2是垂直于A
9、如图半⊙O的直径为2，A为直径MN延长线上一点，且OA=2，B为半圆周上任一点，以AB为边作等边△ABC (A、B、C按顺时针方向排列)问ÐAOB为多少时，四边形OACB的面积最大？这个最大面积是多少？
答案：1-6 ABDBDB 7. α＜a＜b＜β
8.
9.
河北丰润车轴山中学2009冲刺自助餐练习卷10
1、直线
的倾斜角是
（ ）
（A） 
（B） 
（C） 
（D）
高三化学定时练习 1
6．下列实验能够成功的是
A.只用溴水一种试剂可鉴别甲苯、乙烯、乙醇、四氯化碳四种液体
B.将乙醇加热到
C.用乙醇、冰醋酸及pH=0的H2SO4加热可制乙酸乙酯
D.用饱和的Na2CO3溶液除去CO2中的HCl
7．NA为阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述正确的是
A
B
C.标准状况下，
D.在铜与硫的反应中，1 mol铜失去的电子数为2 NA
8. 将纯锌片和纯铜片按右图所示方式插入同浓度的稀H2SO4中一段时间，以下叙述正确的是:
A.两烧杯中铜片均有气泡产生
B.甲中铜片是正极，乙中铜片是负极
C.两烧杯中溶液的PH 均增大
D.甲中的锌比乙中的锌腐蚀慢
9．据最新报道，科学家发现了如下反应：O2+PtF6==O2(PtF6)，已知O2(PtF6)为离子化合物(中Pt 为＋5 价），对于此反应，下列说法正确的是
A.在O2(PtF6 ）中不存在共价键
B.在此反应中，O2是氧化剂，PtF6 是还原剂
C.在此反应中，每生成lmol O2(PtF6）则转移l mol 电子
D.由O2(PtF6)形成的晶体为分子晶体
10．下列各组数据关系中，前者比后者大的是
A.常温常压下，pH=10的KOH溶液和pH=10的KCN溶液中，由水电离的OH－浓度。
B.纯水在
C
D.100mL0.1mol/L醋酸溶液与10 mL 1 mol/L醋酸溶液中H+的数目。
11．已知A、B是第一周期以外的短周期元素，它们可以形成离子化合物AmBn。在此化合物中，所有离子均能形成稀有气体原子的稳定结构。若A的核电荷数为
，则B的核电荷数不可能是（ ）
A.
B.
C.
D.
12．对复杂的有机物结构可用“键线式”表示。如苯丙烯酸1－丙烯酯：
 |
杀虫剂“阿乐丹”的结构表示如右式:若它在稀酸作用下能发生水解反应生成两种有机物，则此两种有机物具有的共同性质是
A.遇FeCl3溶液均显紫色 B.均能发生银镜反应
C.均能与溴水发生加成反应 D.均能与NaOH溶液发生反应
13．将pH=1的稀硫酸慢慢加入―定量的BaCl2的溶液中，恰好使Ba2+沉淀完全，此时溶液的体积为
100 mL(混合时溶液体积的变化忽略不计)，且混合溶液的pH=2，则原BaCl2溶液中Cl-的浓度为（ ）
A．0.011 mol/L B．0.22 mol/L C．0.022 mol/L D．0.11 mol/L
26．（15分）根据下列事实完成下列反应方程式：
（1）AsH3是一种很强的还原剂，室温下，它能在空气中自燃，其氧化产物为As2O3，写出反应的化学方程式
（2）NaNO3与氢碘酸反应，放出NO气体并有单质碘生成
（3）白磷在一定条件下可被HClO3的水溶液氧化，生成磷的最高价态化合物，而氯元素被还原为最低价态 ______________________________________
（4）砷为氮族元素，其氧化物As2O3俗称砒霜，有剧毒可用马氏试砷法来检验，其原理是：将锌、盐酸和食物试样混合，若含有砒霜，则会产生砷化氢气体，这一反应的离子方程式是
（5）在火箭推进器中装有强还原剂肼（N2H4）和强氧化剂H2O2，当它们混合时，即产生大量氮气和水蒸气，并放出大量热。已知0.4 mol液态肼和足量液态H2O2反应,生成氮气和水蒸气,放出256.65 kJ的热量。写出此反应的热化学方程式： 。
27. （12分）已知：
有机物G(C20H18O4)是一种酯，合成路线如下：
试回答下列问题：
(1)指出反应类型：反应① ；反应② 。
(2)A的结构简式是 ；F的结构简式是 。
(3)B转化为C的化学方程式是(有机物用结构简式表示)：
________________________________________________________________________
(4)写出有机物C的所有同时含碳碳双键、苯环和羧基的同分异构体(不包括有机物C本身)：
 |
28．（13分）物质A～D相互关系如下图，其中A为酸式盐，B为某二价主族金属的碳化物，等物质的量A、B与适量水充分混合能恰好完全反应，常温常压下，C、D均为气态，反应④和反应⑤分别是工业上生产化合物J和化合物G的重要方法
（1）C的电子式是 ，E的化学式是 ，G的化学式
（2）完成下列反应的化学方程式
B＋H2O
C＋O2
A溶液与过量NaOH溶液反应的离子方程式：
29．（20分）(I) 下图甲和乙是某学校王老师制备NH3 并进行性质实验时的改进装置。按图甲把仪器安装好，称取
烈反应，有大量气泡.
将上述中收满NH3 的圆底烧瓶取下，改装成图乙所示的装置，胶头滴管内事先预吸入2mLH2O ，此时小气球系在玻璃棒上呈自然松驰状态；将滴管内的水慢慢滴入烧瓶中，轻轻晃动烧瓶，通过观察实验现象便可以验证NH3 的某个性质。按要求回答下列问题：
(1)中学化学教材中是用与制O2相同的制备装置来加热制取NH3的，该化学方程式为:
____________________________________________________
(2)下面是某同学关于王老师能用图甲制取NH3的原因分析，有道理的是__________。
①在NH3 ?
H2O 中有平衡
使平衡向左移动
②在NH3? H2O
中有平衡
使平衡向左移动
③Na0H 溶于水时放热，使体系的温度升高，NH3 的溶解度减小
④NH4Cl与NaOH 在此情况下可反应生成NH3，
⑤NH4Cl 会分解释放出NH3
(3)图甲中的NH4Cl 与NaOH 固体混合物能否用CaO 固体代替 (填”能”与”不能”)
(4)如何判断图甲中烧瓶己收满NH3 ?_________________________________
(5)图乙中胶头滴管中的水挤入烧瓶后，观察到的现象是 它说明了NH3
(Ⅱ)如图所示：在B槽中装有500 mL水，容积为a mL的试管A充满了NO2和NO的混合气体（标准状况），将试管A倒插入B槽的水中。充分反应后，试管A中余下气体的体积为
通过导气管C往余下
有关反应的化学方程式为：____________________________________________
当试管A中充满气体时停止通入氧气，然后将试管取出水槽，则共通入氧气的体积为 ________mL，水槽B中溶液的物质的量浓度为 mol?L-1(设溶液的体积仍为500 mL)
化学答案
6．A 7．A 8.C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A
26．（15分）每小题3分
（1） 2AsH3+3O2= As2O3+3H2O （2）2NaNO3+8HI=2NO+3I2+2NaI+4H2O
（3）3P4+10 HClO3 +18H2O=12H3PO4+10HCl （4）6Zn+As2O3+12H+=6Zn2++2AsH3↑+3H2O
（5）N2H4（l）+2 H2O 2（l）= N2(g) + 4H2O(g); △H= -641.625 kJ.mol-1
27. （12分）
（1）加成反应 消去反应 （各1分）
（2）C6H5-CH(OH)CH2CHO HOCH2CH2OH（各2分）
（3）C6H5-CH=CHCHO+2Cu(OH)2
Cu2O↓＋2H2O＋C6H5-CH=CHCOOH （3分）
 |
（4）
（各1分）
28．（13分）
（1） （2分） CaCO3 HNO3 （各1分）
 |
（2）CaC2＋2H2O＝Ca(OH)2＋C2H2↑ 4NH3＋5O2 4NO＋6H2O （各3分）
（3）NH4＋＋HCO3－＋2OH－＝NH3.H2O＋H2O＋CO32（3分）
29． （20分）
（Ⅰ）（1） （2分）
（2）①②③④ （2分） （3）能 （1分） （4） 烧杯内的溶液变红（1分）
（5）气球逐渐变大（1分）；极易溶于水（1分）
（Ⅱ）（1）3：1 （2分）
（2）无色气体变为红棕色气体（1分），试管中液面不断上升至全充满（1分），继续通入氧气后，试管中液面下降（1分），最后充满无色气体（1分）。[2NO＋O2＝2NO2（1分） 3NO2＋H2O＝2HNO3＋NO （1分）]或 4NO＋3O2＋2H2O＝4HNO3 （2分）（3）
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高三化学定时练习 16
6、下列实验或叙述不符合绿色化学理念的是（ ）
A．研制乙醇汽油代替汽油作汽车燃料
B．采用银作催化剂，乙烯和氧气制取环氧乙烷（
）
C．在萃取操作的演示实验中，将CCl4萃取溴水改为CCl4萃取碘水
D．用铜和稀HNO3反应制取Cu(NO3)2
7、用高铁酸钠（Na2FeO4）对河湖水消毒是城市饮水处理的新技术。已知反应：
Fe2O3+3Na2O2 2Na2FeO4+Na2O，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．Na2O2既是氧化剂又是还原剂 B．Na2FeO4能消毒杀菌是因其具有强氧化性
C．3 mol Na2O2发生反应，有12mol 电子转移 D．Fe2O3在反应中得到电子
8、下列叙述正确的是 ( )
A．金属与盐溶液反应都是置换反应
B．阴离子都只有还原性
C．与强酸、强碱都反应的物质只有两性氧化物或两性氢氧化物
D．分子晶体中都存在范德瓦尔斯力，可能不存在共价键
9、设阿伏加德罗常数的数值为NA，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．常温常压下，1 mol氦气含有的核外电子数为4 NA
B．一定条件下，0.1 mol Fe与0.1 mol Cl2充分反应，转移的电子数约为0.3 NA
C．标准状况下，
D．标准状况下，NA个NO分子和0.5 NA个O2分子混合后气体的总体积为
10、下列各组离子在给定条件下能大量共存的是（ ）
A．在c(H+)=1.0×10-13mol?L-1的溶液中：Na+、S2－、AlO2-、SO32－
B．有Fe3+存在的溶液中：Na+、Mg2+、Ca2+、SCN-
C．有NO-3存在的强酸性溶液中：NH+4、Ba2+、Fe2+、Br-
D．在pH=1的溶液中：NH4+、K+、ClO-、Cl-
11、某离子R2+的最外层有2个电子，且有5个电子层，当固体RCl2溶于水配成溶液时，需加入少量单质R和盐酸。由此推断下列叙述正确的是 （ ）
A．R为IIA族元素 B．R2+的硝酸盐的水溶液呈酸性
C．R的最高价氧化物的水化物是强碱 D．RCl4具有强氧化性，容易被还原
12、下列关于有机物的说法中，不正确的是（ ）
A．液化石油气和天然气的主要成分都是甲烷
B．苯、乙醇和乙酸都能发生取代反应
C．油脂在碱的催化作用下可发生水解，工业上利用该反应生产肥皂
D．用新制的Cu(OH)2可检验尿液中的葡萄糖
13、下列比较中，可能正确的是（ ）
A．相同物质的量浓度的下列溶液中：①NH4Al(SO4)2、②NH4Cl、③CH3COONH4、④NH3?H2O，
c(NH4＋) 由大到小的顺序是：①>②>③>④
B．物质的量浓度相等的 H2S 和 NaHS 混合溶液中：
c (Na+) +c(H+) = c (S2?) +c (HS?)+c (OH?)
C．同温度同物质的量浓度时，HF比HCN易电离，则NaF溶液的 pH 比 NaCN 溶液小
D．常温下pH＝6的酸性溶液中，不可能存在NH3?H2O分子
26、A、B、C、D、E五种短周期元素，其中A、B、C属于同一周期元素，A元素的气态氢化物是一种广泛应用的优质气体燃料，B元素的氢化物是用途最广的溶剂。B元素可分别与A、C、D、E组成RB2型化合物。已知在DB2中，D与B的质量比为7：8；在EB2中，E与B的质量比为1：1。根据以上条件回答下列问题：
（1）写出C元素的名称 ；写出DB2的晶体类型 ；写出AB2的结构式 。
（2）熔点比较：B的氢化物 E的氢化物（选填“<”、“=”、“>’”），解释原因： 。
（3）C和D结合可生成一种超硬物质。本身具有润滑性，耐磨损，抗腐蚀，抗氧化，抗冷热。写出该物质的化学式 。
27、A~H是由短周期元素形成的单质或化合物，它们之间存在如下转化关系（部分产物已经略去）：
已知：A是淡黄色固体；B在通常情况下为无色液体；D是极易溶于水的无色气体，该气体通入AgNO3溶液产生既难溶于水又难溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀；C、F、H、G含有同种元素。
⑴若F为无色无味气体
①书写下列物质的化学式：
F 、G 、H 。
②书写下列反应的离子方程式：
H+E溶液→G： ；
H+D溶液→F： 。
⑵若F为易溶于水的固体
①书写下列物质的化学式：F 。
②书写下列反应的化学方程式：
H+E溶液→G： ；
H+D溶液→F： 。
28、某研究性学习小组同学查阅资料得知，漂白粉与硫酸溶液反应可制取氯气，化学方程式：
Ca(ClO)2 + CaCl2 + 2H2SO4
2CaSO4 + 2Cl2↑ + 2H2O，他们设计了如下图制取氯气并验证其性质的实验装置：
请回答下列问题：
（1）该实验中A部分的装置是___________（填写装置的序号）。
（2）A中发生反应一段时间后，B中的现象是_______________；整套实验装置存在的明显缺陷是_________________。
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（3）写出D装置中发生反应的离子方程式______________________________。
（4）请你帮该小组同学设计一个实验，证明洗气瓶C中的Na2SO3已被氧化（简述实验步骤）：_________________ _____________。
29、丙烯和乙烯一样，都是重要的化工原料。由丙烯经下列反应可得到F、G两种高分子化合物，它们都是常用的塑料。
 |
（1）丙烯生成A和F的反应方程式分别为____________________________________；
_________________________________________。
（2）D生成E的反应是原子利用率100％的反应且D不能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色，则D的结构简式为_______________________。
（3）一定条件下，两分子E之间脱去一分子水生成一种具有芳香气味的物质。请写出反
应的化学方程式_____________________________________________________________。
（4）下列说法不正确的是__________。
A．丙烯没有同分异构体 B．聚丙烯能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色
C．1 mol E与足量金属钠反应可以生成
高三化学定时练习 16
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26、（1）C元素的名称 ；DB2的晶体类型 ；AB2的结构式 。
（2）熔点比较：B的氢化物 E的氢化物（选填“<”、“=”、“>’”），解释原因：
。
（3） 。
27、⑴①书写下列物质的化学式：
F 、G 、H 。
②书写下列反应的离子方程式：
H+E溶液→G： ；
H+D溶液→F： 。
⑵①书写下列物质的化学式：F 。
②书写下列反应的化学方程式：
H+E溶液→G： ；
H+D溶液→F： 。
28、（1）______ _____（填写装置的序号）。
（2）B中的现象是______ _________；
整套实验装置存在的明显缺陷是__________
_______。
（3）写出D装置中发生反应的离子方程式_____ _________________________。
（4）_________________ _____ ________。
29、（1）丙烯生成A的反应方程式为_______ _____________________________；
丙烯生成F的反应方程式为__ _______________________________________。
（2）D的结构简式为_________ _____________。
（3）____________ _________________________________________________。
（4）_______ ___。
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