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卓越英语八年级译林版

卓越英语八年级译林版

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三、信息还原
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Make a Difference to Your School
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school.  1  
Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join school teams or clubs and take part in activities.  2  These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider (考虑) joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. 
Find a need and take action.  3  Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use.  4  You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材).  5  It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. 

A. Be friendly to others.
B. Here's how to get started.
C. They help you meet more people.
D. Work hard and make yourself better.
E. Thank about things you enjoy at school.
F. There are many interesting clubs for you to choose from.
G. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help.

答案:
1. **B**
   - 解析:前文提到有时间去想办法为学校带来改变,后文开始介绍具体怎么做,“Here's how to get started.”(以下是如何开始的方法)起到承上启下的作用,所以选B。
2. **C**
   - 解析:前文说参加学校团队或俱乐部、参与活动,后文说这些人能让你更好地了解学校,“They help you meet more people.”(它们帮助你认识更多人)解释了参加这些的好处,衔接合理,所以选C。
3. **E**
   - 解析:后文举例说可能喜欢课后打排球,思考让这个活动更好的方法,“Think about things you enjoy at school.”(想想你在学校喜欢的事情)能引出后文,所以选E。
4. **G**
   - 解析:前文说希望学校提供更多排球,后文说可以举办图书义卖来买体育器材,“Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help.”(一旦你有了想法,和学校谈谈看学生们是否能帮忙)衔接了有想法到采取行动的过程,所以选G。
5. **A**
   - 解析:后文说对他人友好能帮助创造良好环境,“Be friendly to others.”(对他人友好)能概括这一段内容,所以选A。
四、阅读理解
Dr. Aboutacar Kampo once lived in Côte d'Ivoire, a country in Africa. Plastic is a big problem there. Very little of it gets recycled (回收). "How can we turn plastic into something useful?" Kampo wondered and started to look for the answer with his friend in UNICEF.
Finally, he found Conceptos Plásticos, a company in Colombia. It recycles plastic and turns the plastic into big, Lego-like bricks. Then it uses them to build schools and homes for people in need, like those in Côte d'Ivoire. "Conceptos Plásticos gives us a solution (解决方案)," Kampo says.
New Classrooms
More than 1.5 million children in Côte d'Ivoire didn't go to school, because there weren't enough classrooms. For kids who do go to school, classrooms were overcrowded (过于拥挤).
In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms out of recycled plastic in Côte d'Ivoire. In 2020, it built 42 classrooms there. It planned to build 528 by the end of 2021.
How do kids like the project? "They love it," Kampo says. "When we build a classroom, we build it with the community."
Making Space
Sophie Chavanel works for UNICEF. She remembers the first new classroom built from plastic in Côte d'Ivoire. Children got together in the middle (中间). The teacher said, "Now we have a big classroom. You can move! You can dance!" Sophie believes it will make a big difference in the quality of education.
(
B
) 1. What's the problem with Côte d'Ivoire?
A. Few teachers.
B. Few classrooms.
C. Little plastic.
D. Little living space.
(
C
) 2. Conceptos Plásticos gives people in Africa a good solution because _______.
A. it offers children new communities
B. it gives children more space to dance
C. it turns plastic into building materials
D. it helps children to learn and play together
(
C
) 3. What can you infer from the passage?
A. There'll be no plastic in Côte d'Ivoire.
B. Students know how to turn plastic into bricks.
C. More children can go to school in Côte d'Ivoire.
D. There'll be more teachers in Côte d'Ivoire.
答案:1. B
解析:根据文中“More than 1.5 million children in Côte d'Ivoire didn't go to school, because there weren't enough classrooms.”可知,科特迪瓦的问题是教室少,选B。
2. C
解析:由文中“It recycles plastic and turns the plastic into big, Lego-like bricks. Then it uses them to build schools...”可知,该公司将塑料变成建筑材料,这是给非洲的解决方案,选C。
3. C
解析:文中提到因教室不足很多孩子无法上学,而现在在建造更多教室,可推断更多孩子能上学,选C。